EP2026670A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un boudin dans l'industrie du tabac ainsi que machine de fabrication de boudins - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'un boudin dans l'industrie du tabac ainsi que machine de fabrication de boudinsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2026670A1 EP2026670A1 EP07725902A EP07725902A EP2026670A1 EP 2026670 A1 EP2026670 A1 EP 2026670A1 EP 07725902 A EP07725902 A EP 07725902A EP 07725902 A EP07725902 A EP 07725902A EP 2026670 A1 EP2026670 A1 EP 2026670A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strand
- suction
- nozzle
- conveying
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
- A24D3/0212—Applying additives to filter materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
- A24C5/18—Forming the rod
- A24C5/1892—Forming the rod with additives, e.g. binding agent, flavorants
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rod making machine of the tobacco-processing industry comprising a nozzle device comprising a nozzle opening, with a strand-building device comprising a suction-strand conveyor, wherein the nozzle opening is arranged in the region of the suction-strand conveyor, and with a trimming device comprising a trimmer.
- the invention further relates to a method for producing a
- WO 2005/096851 A1 discloses a method and a device for producing a smokable article in which tobacco is peeled open and an extrudate is formed, wherein the extrudate is applied to the tobacco which has been quenched.
- a method for producing a cigarette in which an admixture of expanded tobacco pulp is added to a tobacco layer.
- the expandable tobacco pulp may also be provided with a flavorant, for example menthol.
- US Pat. No. 2,543,277 A discloses an apparatus and a method for producing a tobacco rod, wherein a fire-retardant material is introduced into the tobacco rod at predetermined points of the tobacco rod
- a nozzle opening with a strand-building device, comprising a suction-strand conveyor, wherein the nozzle opening is arranged in the region of the Saugstrang inconvenienceers, and with a trimming device comprising a trimmer, wherein the nozzle opening is arranged in the conveying direction of the Saugstrang considerers upstream of the trimmer in o a height between the trimmer and the
- Suction belt is located, or wherein the nozzle opening is arranged downstream of the trimmer in the conveying direction of the Saugstrangenseers in the region of the Saugstrangdeciers.
- the use is made of the fact that on account of the suction air which is produced by the suction strand conveyor, the additive emerging from the nozzle opening is sucked to the suction belt conveyor or to the suction belt, so that in particular when the nozzle opening is arranged in the conveying direction of the suction belt conveyor upstream of the Trimmers is efficiently provided, o that not separated from the trimmer to be further processed strand material is not contaminated with additive.
- the term distance to the suction belt conveyor or suction belt of the suction belt conveyor can also be used, the nozzle opening, in the case that the nozzle opening is arranged upstream of the trimmer in the conveying direction of the suction belt conveyor, being designed such that the distance between the two Nozzle opening to Saugstrangenseer or to the suction belt is slightly less than the distance of the trimmer to Saugstrang oftener or to the suction belt.
- the nozzle opening is arranged in the vicinity of the trimmer.
- the vicinity of the trimmer means in the invention in particular in the conveying direction of the Saugstrangenseers in the vicinity of the trimmer, i. upstream or downstream of the trimmer.
- the vicinity of the trimmer means in particular at a distance of 0.5 cm to 50 cm, in particular preferably in a range between 5 cm and 30 cm.
- the height of the nozzle opening corresponds essentially to a height of a material strand arranged and trimmed on the suction strand conveyor.
- the height is preferably provided slightly above the trimmer, in the case that the nozzle opening is arranged in the conveying direction of the Saugstrangenseers upstream of the trimmer. That is, the distance of the nozzle opening to the suction belt or Saugstrang considerer corresponds substantially to the thickness or the height of the arranged on the Saugstrang considerer and trimmed material strand or is a little lower.
- the height can also substantially correspond to the height of the arranged on the Saugstrangdecide trimmed material strand; However, this is preferably a little below the Trim height or the distance of the nozzle opening to Saugstrangdecier or to the suction belt is a little larger than the height of the material strand.
- the nozzle device includes a nozzle body and a nozzle body
- Delivery channel is provided in the material conveying direction upstream of the Saugstrangenseers on the conveying channel, wherein the conveying channel comprises two opposite channel walls, wherein the nozzle body is arranged on or in a channel wall, wherein in the o opposite channel wall in the region of the nozzle body a
- the nozzle device is an extrusion nozzle, by means of which in particular preferably a fine atomization of the additive is made possible.
- the additive may comprise a tobacco mash, a binder, an additive, a flavoring agent, a fire promoter and / or a fire retardant.
- Tobacco porridge is, for example, reconstituted tobacco in a pasty consistency. Reconstituted tobacco usually consists of water, tobacco dust and a binder. About the water content, the consistency of the mass is affected.
- binders are e.g. Methyl cellulose, dextrin glue, starch, polyvinyl acetate glue, polyvinyl alcohol or modified starch.
- the nozzle device is located downstream of the trimming device, the described new design of the nozzle and channel cheek is not necessary.
- the channel walls are arranged transversely to a material receiving surface of the strand building device.
- This is a very efficient conveying to be formed into a strand Material allows. If the cross section of the conveying channel in the region of the nozzle body is at least as large as removed from the nozzle body, in particular in the region of the suction strand conveyor, a substantially unhindered flow around the nozzle body with material, for example fibers, is made possible.
- the nozzle device comprises a nozzle body, wherein also a conveying device is provided with a conveying channel, wherein the conveying device is arranged upstream of the suction conveyor, wherein the conveying channel comprises two opposite channel walls, wherein the nozzle body is arranged on or in the channel wall, in the Compared to the opposite channel wall less flows along a strand trainee material.
- the term "upstream" encompasses a position relative to the conveying direction of a material to be formed into a strand
- the nozzle device is an extrusion die or an extrusion die, which preferably serves to apply an additive finely atomized onto the thickened material in the material.
- the nozzle body is preferably asymmetrical, as a result of which, in particular, a streamlined configuration is obtained.
- an additive emerging from the nozzle device, in particular the nozzle opening exits in the direction of the conveying direction of the suction strand conveyor.
- the nozzle device or the nozzle of the nozzle device preferably points in the direction of the conveying direction of the suction strand conveyor.
- the exiting additive thus contains a component of motion in Conveying direction of the suction belt conveyor.
- the suction air or the negative pressure which is generated by the Saugstrang disposeer, the additive further receives a component of movement in the direction of the Saugstrang makeupers. This can result in a very fine atomization of the additive.
- the nozzle device preferably comprises a capillary tube to increase the effect of atomization. Furthermore, the capillary allows a better backflow of the introduced fluid or the introduced additive.
- the additive is preferably a fluid or an extrudate, preferably in liquid form.
- the nozzle device can be designed as a partially flowed volume body or as a capillary or as a combination of both. If the nozzle body has a larger area in the conveying direction of a material to be formed into a strand than transversely, in particular perpendicular, to this conveying direction, it is possible to form a compact nozzle body whose nozzle opening can be arranged in the vicinity of the suction strand conveyor, without to negatively influence the shuddering of the material to be formed into a strand.
- the nozzle body is at least partially designed streamlined.
- the nozzle body is designed completely streamlined.
- a stranding machine which is very easy to implement is provided when two delivery channels are provided, wherein the nozzle body connects a wall of the first delivery channel to a wall of the second delivery channel.
- the object is further achieved by a method for producing a strand of the tobacco processing industry with the following method steps: Conveying isolated fibers in the direction of a suction belt conveyor in a conveyor device,
- the method is further developed in that the feeding of the additive in the case of feeding occurs shortly before the trimming at a level that is below, in particular slightly below, the predetermined height and in the case of feeding occurs shortly after trimming at a height , which is above, in particular slightly above, the predetermined height.
- the correspondingly larger height serves to occupy all fibers in the fiber strand with the additive.
- the starting height is to be understood as meaning relative to a reference height, the reference level being zero on the suction-strand conveyor or on a suction belt of the suction-belt conveyor.
- a height below the prescriptive ren height has a smaller distance to the reference height than the predetermined height.
- the height is thus a relative height or a distance to the reference height.
- the predetermined height of the height or thickness of the fiber strand after trimming corresponds to the height, which is below this predetermined height, a distance which is lower, and a height that is above the predetermined height, corresponds to a distance that is greater.
- the conveying of the singulated fibers preferably involves passing the fibers around a nozzle body, wherein the conveying device is widened in the region of the nozzle body for passing the fibers around the nozzle body.
- an additive preferably an extrudate, in particular preferably a fluid, is provided and fed to the fibers by means of a nozzle.
- the additive may preferably be finely atomized, so that a kind of cloud of the additive results in small particles that can adhere to the fibers. This makes it possible, for example, for an additive in the form of a binder with very small amounts of binder, a material strand, for example a tobacco or a tobacco
- the larger amount of fibers in the region of the nozzle body opposite wall of the conveyor is promoted.
- the nozzle body thus lies in or on the wall of the conveyor. dervoriques or the conveyor channel at which a smaller amount of fibers is transported. It can also be provided to add further additives, such as granules or powders, which, however, are not necessarily supplied from the nozzle device, but can be added to the fibers even before the nozzle device.
- the conveying takes place by means of a transport air stream. This results in a very good mixing of the subsidized materials.
- the additive is discharged from the nozzle body in the direction of the conveying direction of the Saugstrang coupleers.
- a nonwoven fabric forms on the Saugstrang dresser.
- the fibrous web is expediently shaped in a format device.
- the additive preferably comprises a binder.
- the binder is preferably cured after forming the fibrous web.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a wall of a device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the device according to the invention from FIG. 1 in a position tilted by 90 °
- FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the device according to the invention from FIG. 1 in a top view tilted by 90 °
- FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the device according to the invention from FIG. 1 in a top view tilted by 90 °
- FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a suction channel
- FIG. 6 is another schematic sectional view of a device according to the invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of another device according to the invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of yet another device according to the invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of another device according to the invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic sectional view of yet another device according to the invention.
- Fig. 11 is a schematic side view of a device according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a part of a rod making machine according to the invention of the tobacco-processing industry, wherein only one side wall or channel wall 3 of a suction channel 13 is shown.
- a nozzle device 2 is provided with a nozzle body 15, which has a nozzle opening 10, from which a fluid 1 flows.
- a fibrous material, such as tobacco or filter fibers, is sucked by suction air through the suction channel 13 to a suction belt 6.
- the suction belt 6 moves in Fig. 1 from right to left in
- Suction belt conveying direction 9 This forms a fiber fleece consisting of brightened fibers 7 on the surface 16 of the activator. Granules or powders can also be added to the fibers.
- FIG. 2 shows the embodiment from FIG. 1 in a diagrammatic sectional view rotated by 90 °.
- the second channel wall 5 is additionally shown, which has a recess 4 with respect to the nozzle device 2.
- the recess 4 serves to provide no narrowing of the suction channel 13 in the region of the nozzle device 2.
- the recess 17 is initially in the conveying direction of the fibers 17, the cross-section of the channel 13 widening and then tapered back to the suction belt 6 back. This results in a convex bulge in the channel wall. 5
- FIG. 1 also shows a trimmer 24 of a trimming device 23, which is arranged in the conveying direction 9 downstream of the nozzle opening 10.
- the predeterminable height h corresponds to the height or the distance of the trimmer to the suction belt 6 and thus the height of the trimmed fiber strand.
- the height h 'of the nozzle opening 10 is slightly smaller than the predetermined height h.
- the nozzle opening 10 is thus slightly above the trimmer 24, that is arranged closer to the suction belt 6.
- Fig. 3 shows the embodiment of Fig. 1 in a schematic plan view in a sectional view tilted 90 ° downwards.
- the transitions of the bulge are expediently formed contrary to the illustration of FIG. 1 without edges.
- a nozzle or nozzle device 2 is worked into the one channel cheek or channel wall 3 and a pocket or recess 4 into the opposite channel cheek or channel wall 5.
- Device is to be designed so that the already aufschauerte tobacco 7 on the suction belt 6 and the further shudder is not or not substantially affected.
- the nozzle device 2 is preferably mounted or arranged on the channel wall 3 less flowed by the tobacco flow or material flow.
- Fig. 4 in which a schematic sectional view of a further device according to the invention is shown, by the reference numeral 1 1 characterized with an adjacent fiber stream.
- the nozzle device 2 can be designed as a partially flowed volume body, as for example in the examples of FIGS. 1 to 4 be or as a capillary or as a combination of a partially flowed or full flowed volume body with a capillary 14, as in Fig. 5 in a schematic sectional view in plan view can be seen.
- a capillary tube 14 Through the capillary tube 14, a better backflow of an introduced fluid is possible.
- the nozzle devices used are preferably extrusion nozzle devices. As shown in FIG. 6, the nozzle can be designed as a bridge between channel cheeks or channel walls 3, 3 1 .
- the respective material conveyed in the suction channels 13, 13 ' for example filter material or tobacco, is thrown onto suction belts 6, 6', which move in the suction belt conveying direction 9, 9 '.
- the nozzle device 2 is integrated in a channel cheek or a channel wall 3, 3 '.
- the opposite channel walls 5, 5 ' have no recess in this embodiment.
- a recess may be provided, or to compensate for the recess in the channel wall 3, 3 'even a respective bulge in the suction channel 13, 13', which are not shown in Fig. 6, however.
- the bulge is preferably also streamlined and in particular asymmetrical and in the region opposite the recess of the channel wall 3, 3 'on the channel walls 5, 5' respectively arranged.
- a channel wall 5 is provided, which divides a large suction channel into two smaller suction channels 13, 13 '.
- a nozzle device 2, 2 'or a nozzle body 15, 15' are respectively provided on the channel walls 3, 3 '.
- a recess in the channel wall 5 is not provided in this case.
- a preferred embodiment is gem. 8, when the channel wall 5 recesses 4, 4 ', so as not to influence the churning of the fibers 17, 17' on the suction belts 6, 6 '.
- Fig. 9 is a schematic representation of another strand machine according to the invention of the tobacco-processing industry is provided, wherein two strands can be produced.
- each channel wall 5, 5' which faces the nozzle device 2, 2 'or the nozzle body 15, 15 'is arranged.
- FIG. 11 shows a schematic side view of a device according to the invention.
- a suction belt 6, of which only a section is shown, is moved over deflection rollers 22 in the conveying direction 9.
- fibers optionally with additional additives such as granules, are applied in the fiber conveying direction 19.
- the material adheres to the suction belt 6 due to the suction air and forms a fiber web which increases in the suction belt conveying direction 9.
- a trimming device 23 with a trimmer 24 the fiber cake 20 is cut at a height h, so that a trimmed fiber fleece 21 is formed.
- the separated fibers or the separated material is returned to the cycle of strand production and aufauert later on the suction belt 6.
- the trimmed fiber cake in the form of a trimmed fiber fleece 21 has a height h.
- the trimmer 24 Because of the better representability of the trimmer 24 is drawn at a height different from h. In reality, the distance of the trimmer 24 from the suction belt 6 corresponds to the height h.
- FIG. 11 shows two different nozzle openings 10, 10 ', which are intended to represent the two variants of the nozzle openings according to the invention.
- the nozzle opening 10 in Saugbandagecardi 9 upstream of the trimmer 4 is arranged at a height h ', which is slightly less than the height h, that is closer to the suction belt 6 above the trimmer.
- the distance to the suction belt 6 is smaller than the height h or the distance of the trimmer 24 to the suction belt 6.
- the fluid 1 discharged in the suction belt conveying direction 9 is also directed upward in the direction of the suction belt Suction belt 6 sucked, so that material which is located below the height h 'is not provided with the additive 1 or fluid 1 and thus after trimming without corresponding
- the height h "or the distance to the suction belt 6 is slightly greater than the height of the trimmed fibrous web 21 or the same height as this height.
- this embodiment of the invention is the trimmed part in the View of impurities by the fluid 1 'of the material flow completely unproblematic, since this is already carried away.
- the heights h, h 'and h are always seen here relative to the reference height 25 or as a distance from the reference height 25.
- the reference height 25 corresponds to the lower edge of the suction belt 6.
- the fluid 1, V is a reconstituted tobacco extrudate in a pasty consistency.
- the ingredients are 1/3 tobacco dust with a particle size smaller than 0.5 mm and 2/3 binder solution consisting of water with 1% methylcellulose.
- the processing temperature is room temperature.
- the extrusion or injection pressure is dependent on the principlessl. Strand speed, the size of the nozzle outlet opening and the viscosity. At a production speed of
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200610027598 DE102006027598A1 (de) | 2006-06-13 | 2006-06-13 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Strangs der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie sowie Strangmaschine |
PCT/EP2007/005056 WO2007144110A1 (fr) | 2006-06-13 | 2007-06-07 | Procédé de fabrication d'un boudin dans l'industrie du tabac ainsi que machine de fabrication de boudins |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2026670A1 true EP2026670A1 (fr) | 2009-02-25 |
Family
ID=38462479
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07725902A Withdrawn EP2026670A1 (fr) | 2006-06-13 | 2007-06-07 | Procédé de fabrication d'un boudin dans l'industrie du tabac ainsi que machine de fabrication de boudins |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2026670A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2009539390A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101466277A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102006027598A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007144110A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009031858A1 (de) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-01-05 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Kanalwange einer Strangfördereinrichtung einer Maschine der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie |
IT1395036B1 (it) * | 2009-08-10 | 2012-09-05 | Gd Spa | Macchina confezionatrice per la realizzazione contemporanea di due bachi continui di sigarette. |
CN103188954B (zh) * | 2010-11-11 | 2016-08-10 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | 用于将流体输送到条中的装置和方法以及具有这种装置的成条机 |
DE102012101024A1 (de) | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-08 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Bilden mindestens eines Strangs der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie sowie Verteilervorrichtung zum Beschicken einer Strangmaschine |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0259071A2 (fr) | 1986-08-28 | 1988-03-09 | Philip Morris Products Inc. | Application d'un additif liquide sous forme de mousse à un remplissage de tabac |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2543277A (en) * | 1947-08-07 | 1951-02-27 | Copeman Lab Co | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of cigarettes |
GB1396318A (en) * | 1971-10-29 | 1975-06-04 | Molins Ltd | Cigarette making machines |
DE2833118A1 (de) * | 1978-07-28 | 1980-02-07 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Verfahren und anordnung zum bilden eines stranges aus rauchfaehigen, vorzugsweise aus tabak bestehenden fasern |
US4452260A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1984-06-05 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Tobacco paste cigarette additive and cigarette having same |
DE3342125A1 (de) * | 1982-12-02 | 1984-06-07 | Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen eines tabakstranges, der aus einem kern und einer diesen umgebenden ringlage besteht |
US4525385A (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1985-06-25 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Application of additives to cigarette filter tow |
US4763672A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1988-08-16 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Apparatus for injecting liquid-type material in the chimney of a cigarette maker |
DE3821677A1 (de) * | 1988-06-28 | 1990-01-04 | Reynolds Tobacco Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von aromatisiertem strangfoermigem rauchmaterial |
GB2229079A (en) * | 1989-03-14 | 1990-09-19 | Rothmans Int Tobacco | Incorporating additives into cigarette rods |
US4993434A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-02-19 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Cigarette rods with liquid flavor centers |
DE4136470A1 (de) * | 1991-11-06 | 1993-05-13 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum gleichzeitigen herstellen von zwei endlos-tabakstraengen fuer zigaretten oder dergleichen |
DE19857296A1 (de) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-06-15 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bilden eines Tabakstrangs |
DE102004017618A1 (de) * | 2004-04-07 | 2005-11-03 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines rauchbaren Artikels |
-
2006
- 2006-06-13 DE DE200610027598 patent/DE102006027598A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-06-07 CN CNA2007800218584A patent/CN101466277A/zh active Pending
- 2007-06-07 JP JP2009514684A patent/JP2009539390A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-06-07 EP EP07725902A patent/EP2026670A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-07 WO PCT/EP2007/005056 patent/WO2007144110A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0259071A2 (fr) | 1986-08-28 | 1988-03-09 | Philip Morris Products Inc. | Application d'un additif liquide sous forme de mousse à un remplissage de tabac |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2007144110A1 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102006027598A1 (de) | 2007-12-27 |
CN101466277A (zh) | 2009-06-24 |
JP2009539390A (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
WO2007144110A1 (fr) | 2007-12-21 |
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