EP2018508B1 - Système de fermeture d'une arme - Google Patents
Système de fermeture d'une arme Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2018508B1 EP2018508B1 EP07725248A EP07725248A EP2018508B1 EP 2018508 B1 EP2018508 B1 EP 2018508B1 EP 07725248 A EP07725248 A EP 07725248A EP 07725248 A EP07725248 A EP 07725248A EP 2018508 B1 EP2018508 B1 EP 2018508B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fluid passage
- weapon
- breech system
- passage opening
- recoil spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 65
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009760 functional impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/64—Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
- F41A3/66—Breech housings or frames; Receivers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- F41C9/00—Other smallarms, e.g. hidden smallarms or smallarms specially adapted for underwater use
- F41C9/06—Smallarms specially adapted for underwater use
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
- F41A19/13—Percussion or firing pins, i.e. fixed or slidably-mounted striker elements; Mountings therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A5/00—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock
- F41A5/18—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock gas-operated
- F41A5/26—Arrangements or systems for bleeding the gas from the barrel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a weapon closure system, d. H. a closure system for firearms.
- Such systems are generally used to close a firearm with a shutter mechanism for delivering a shot, then open again, reload with a loading mechanism and to be able to deliver a shot again.
- Closure systems with different loading mechanisms are known. Such systems are used to automatically load or reload an automatic or semi-automatic weapon. You can also operate manually. Incidentally, repeating systems for manual loading or reloading and for opening and closing a shutter mechanism are also known.
- gas boosters are self-loading firearms in which the closure is firmly locked.
- a part of the propellant gas is discharged from the pipe by one or more gas discharge (s) and supplied to a self-charging mechanism.
- the energy of this under very high pressure propellant gas unlocks and opens the shutter and initiates a Nachladevorgang.
- gas pressure charging systems direct the propellant gases through a gas pipe into the interior of the weapon.
- the propellant gas is removed from the pipe via a gas take-off, but then fed via a pipe system to the closure, more precisely the closure carrier. There it acts directly on the closure carrier, which is driven by the direct propellant jet.
- a pipe system is used for example in the standard rifle of the US armed forces M16 and the M4 carbine.
- Rebound loaders have predominantly non-locked closure systems. They get the energy to eject a cartridge case and reload directly from the recoil energy of a shot. This acts directly on the front side of the closure head. This moves the entire closure so far back that the empty cartridge case is ejected and reloaded, such as when unlocked ground closure or semi-rigid roller shutter. Examples are the HK G3, the Israeli Uzi or the German submachine gun of the Wehrmacht -MP40.
- firearms, gas pressure boosters, recoil loaders and also manual repeating systems have the disadvantage that they are not functionally reliable, usually at all when used out of a liquid, for example when surfacing from the sea or after immersion or after a stay in a liquid are not functional.
- the liquid in particular water, penetrates into the interior of the weapon, in particular the weapon closure system.
- gas pressure chargers without gas piston the liquid penetrates into the gas pipes of the gas pressure charging system.
- the already described gas pressure charging system of the M16 or the Colt carabiner M4 runs full of water due to the missing gas piston.
- the ignition of a cartridge can be prevented.
- the necessary for ignition movable elements, such as the firing pin, can be slowed down so much of the liquid that, for example, the firing pin strikes only with an insufficient for a shot firing energy on the Zündplättchen.
- the closure carrier and the closing spring piston are designed cooperatively in such a way that the closing spring piston displaces liquid from the at least one fluid passage opening when the closure carrier returns.
- the weapon closure system comprises at least one fluid passage opening connecting a functional space, in particular a functional cavity, so that fluid which has entered the functional space and adversely affects the function of the closure system can easily and quickly pass through the fluid passage opening (s) outside is derivable.
- Sol remain the functioning of the moving mechanical elements and the reliability of the closure system or a so equipped. Guaranteed weapon, liquid should have penetrated into the interior of the closure system or the weapon.
- An inventive closure system can in principle be used in all types of weapons, from small arms to a mount fixed mounted weapons, such as automatic, semi-automatic, small caliber, large caliber weapons, such as assault rifles, machine guns, submachine guns, repeaters, light machine guns or grenade launcher - be it Gas pressure loaders, blowback or manual repeaters or weapons with other locking and charging system.
- weapons from small arms to a mount fixed mounted weapons, such as automatic, semi-automatic, small caliber, large caliber weapons, such as assault rifles, machine guns, submachine guns, repeaters, light machine guns or grenade launcher - be it Gas pressure loaders, blowback or manual repeaters or weapons with other locking and charging system.
- An inventive closure system is directly or at least after a very short time interval, for example, after the emergence of a weapons guide from the water - be it a combat diver or fighter, a member of a landing force or a special unit - Functional and reliable and allows a firing of a weapon equipped with it.
- At least one fluid passage opening allows a targeted water or liquid channel guide, in particular such that - after a submergence of the weapon in a liquid - liquid penetrated into the weapon expire quickly and any liquid residues in a firing and reloading from the Inside the closure system or can be displaced from the weapon.
- Several fluid passage openings in particular their clever arrangement and the resulting interaction, make the closure system according to the invention particularly robust against functional impairments due to penetrating water.
- the at least one fluid passage opening can be configured and arranged as desired, as long as it guarantees a fluid outlet from the weapon.
- it can be round, oval, tortuous, angular, in particular rectangular or triangular, or have any other shape.
- an insert element such as a pipe, a box or other element suitable form of any materials, such as metal, plastic or the like can be used.
- This may be fixedly connected to the fluid passage opening, for example, welded, glued, riveted, soldered, clamped or pressed, or, alternatively, releasably on and be releasably connected to the fluid passage opening.
- a fluid passage opening can be integrated in any manner in a weapons locking system, for example by a hole or milling or by recesses, deletions or omissions in the manufacturing process, during extrusion or after.
- the fluid passage opening is designed as a round bore into which a pipe section is inserted.
- a Such a design can be cost-effective and allows a quick drainage of liquid.
- the closure system further preferably comprises at least one closable closure and a closing spring mechanism and more preferably at least two functional spaces, in particular functional cavities (claim 6).
- the closure may in principle be in one piece, but preferably comprises a closure carrier arranged thereon a closure head, more preferably in the closure carrier a functional space is arranged (claim 7).
- This functional space is preferably a firing pin guide (claim 8), which usually comprises a firing pin, a firing pin spring and a schlagbolzenfeder entry (claim 9).
- the front fluid passage opening may extend laterally, obliquely, radially upwards or downwards or otherwise. Preferably, it extends in the closure carrier, perpendicular to the axis of gravity weapon below the firing pin end as a radial bore down and is arranged so that it is adjacent to the closure head and below the firing pin is (claims 10, 11).
- This arrangement has the advantage that the firing pin remains freely movable and functional, if there is a liquid here. It ensures a rapid drainage of the liquid or it can be easily displaced by the triggering of the firing pin from the firing pin guide area.
- the firing pin can be actuated or triggered independently of the reloading mechanism and thus ensures the delivery of at least one shot from a weapon equipped with such a closure system.
- At least one rear fluid passage opening is preferably located directly in the wall of the closing spring guide tube (claim 15) and / or in the shaft and / or in the shoulder support (claim 16).
- the rear fluid passage openings may extend laterally, obliquely, radially upwards or downwards or otherwise (claim 17).
- the weapon comprises in the rear region of the closure system at least two radial and three axial fluid passage openings in the wall of the closing spring guide tube and / or in the shaft and / or in the shoulder support.
- the at least two fluid passage openings are arranged and configured such that they communicate with each other (claim 5), as this significantly increases the liquid channel guide.
- At least one fluid passage opening in the closure carrier and at least five fluid passage openings in the closing spring mechanism are particularly preferably arranged (claim 20).
- a functionality of the firing pin and other movable elements in one of the functional (hollow) spaces and a return of the closure is ensured.
- the closure thereby can be activated both actively via a manual reloading, as well as passively via an automatic reloading.
- the fluid passage openings are preferably also designed and arranged such that through them a fluid in the functional (hollow) space can be introduced (claim 3).
- a gas can enter, so as to exclude a suction effect on the firing pin or any other blockade, for example, of the firing pin or the closing spring piston.
- the drainage of a liquid is accelerated.
- the closure system preferably comprises a closing spring housing and a functional (hollow) space arranged therein (claim 12).
- a closing spring mechanism in this functional (hollow) space (claim 13).
- This preferably comprises a closing spring piston, a closing spring, a closing spring guide tube and a closing spring piston buffer (claim 14).
- the closure system preferably comprises at least one latching opening for longitudinal adjustment of the shoulder support and a radially arranged fluid passage opening (claim 18). Particularly preferably, two fluid passage openings are arranged in the latching openings.
- the at least one fluid passage opening is particularly preferably arranged and configured in such a way that, after immersion or residence of the closure system in a liquid or other penetration of liquid into a functional (hollow) space, a liquid discharge within 1- Guaranteed 3 seconds (claim 19), as a particularly fast use of weapons is possible.
- such weapons locking system according to the previous versions in weapons such as gas pressure, recoil or manual or other repeating systems used and usable, but it is particularly preferably used in a gas pressure supercharger.
- a short stroke gas piston system is used with a short gas piston.
- such a gas pressure loader comprises an actuating rod, a piston and a short cylinder (claim 22).
- the piston is a short gas piston
- the cylinder is a short gas cylinder
- the actuating rod is a gas take-off rod.
- This preferably extends from a gas take-off to the closure carrier and cooperates with the closure system in such a way that it drives the closure carrier and thus displaces liquid from the at least one fluid passage opening of the closing spring mechanism via the closing spring piston driven by the closure carrier (claim 23).
- the gas rod and the closure carrier may or may not be coupled together. Preferably, however, the gas rod and the closure carrier are not coupled together.
- At least one piston ring is preferably arranged on the gas piston, which bears against the inner wall of the gas cylinder. This removes deposited combustion residues there. With such a gas pressure supercharger, no propellant gases and corresponding propellant gas deposits reach the weapon interior. This shortens the cleaning effort and increases the reliability of the weapon.
- a weapon closure system in the form of a gas pressure loader arranged in an assault rifle is described, but this is not to be understood as limiting.
- the invention generally relates to the aforementioned weapon closure system, provided that it has at least one functional space, in particular functional cavity, with at least one fluid passage opening.
- Fig. 1 shows the assault rifle. It comprises a housing 2, a tube 4, a hand guard 5 a magazine shaft 6, a closure system 8, a trigger mechanism 10, a trigger tongue 11 and a shaft 12. At the rear end of the tube 4 is a cartridge chamber 14, which is a within the Housing 2 reciprocable closure 16, 18 is closed.
- the closure 16, 18 is in two parts and is composed of a closure carrier 16 and a rotatable relative to this closure head 18.
- a closing spring mechanism In the rear of the weapon is located in a first cavity, hereinafter functional cavity 48, in which a closing spring mechanism is arranged.
- the latter biases the closure carrier 16 by means of a closing spring 20 to the front.
- the closing spring 20 extends in a closing spring guide tube 27 within a closing spring housing 26.
- a reciprocating closing spring piston 22 In the closing spring guide tube 27, a reciprocating closing spring piston 22 is arranged, on whose - the shoulder support 62 facing - end a closing spring piston buffer 24 is arranged. This buffers a movement of the closing spring piston 22 against a rear floor on which the closure system opposite end of the closing spring guide tube 27 from.
- the shoulder support 62 are a plurality of latching openings 64, which serve the longitudinal adjustment of the shoulder support 62. For longitudinal fixing of the shoulder support 62 in the desired position, a bolt 66 is first pulled and then locked in a desired locking openings 64.
- the illustrated gas pressure loader comprises a gas cylinder 34 which is closed at its one end by a bottom and encloses a gas chamber. This is connected via a gas channel, the so-called gas take-off 28 with the front portion of the tube 2.
- a reciprocating gas piston 36 Within the gas cylinder is a reciprocating gas piston 36.
- This is followed by a connected to him gas rod 30, which opens the shutter 16,18 in a known manner, so it accelerates to open to the rear.
- the closure head 18 - with the aid of a control cam and a control pin (both not shown) - out of its locked position with the cartridge chamber 14, and the locking lugs (not shown) are released and the lock head 18 unlocked. Due to the inertia he moves with the closure carrier 16 against the spring pressure of the closing spring 20 to the rear.
- the gas rod 30 is also biased against the pressure of a gas rod spring 32 and pushed back to its original position.
- Fig. 1 the weapon is shown in a ready to fire state in which the shutter 16,18 is open and vom Deduction mechanism 10 is held in a position behind the magazine shaft 6.
- the shutter head 18 and shutter carrier 16 move forward, take a cartridge from a magazine in the magazine 6 recorded magazine (not shown), introduce them into the cartridge chamber 14 and are then locked to the chamber 14, for example with the help of warts.
- a striker 40 is movably guided with a striker head 46 at its rearward end, along the axis of the weapon, within a second operative cavity 38, a so-called striker guide 38. It is partially surrounded by a firing pin guide cylinder 44 and is biased against the pressure of a firing pin spring 42.
- the trigger mechanism 10 For firing, it is released via the trigger mechanism 10 when the shutter system 8 is fully locked.
- the trigger mechanism 8 then strikes, for example with a tap, on the firing pin head 46.
- the firing pin 28 then abuts the cartridge bottom of a cartridge located within the cartridge chamber 14 and ignites it.
- the closure 16,18 remains locked until the projectile has left the tube 4 and the pent-up behind her gas pressure opens the closure 16,18 on the gas take-off 28 and the gas rod 30.
- the shutter carrier 16 moves backwards from the tube 2
- the closure head 18 pulls the empty cartridge case via a (not shown) extractor from the chamber 14 and throws them via a (not shown) ejection mechanism with an ejector from the shutter 16, 18 off.
- the further back running shutter 16,18 biases the closing spring 20 and the trigger mechanism 10.
- the remaining return energy of the shutter carrier 18 is buffered by Sch thoroughlyfederkolbenpuffer 24 at the end of the return path against the inner sides of the shoulder support 62.
- the closure 16,18 is then in the rear in Fig. 1 shown position of Trigger mechanism 10 caught. Upon a renewed actuation of the trigger or on continuous fire, the procedure described is repeated.
- Fig. 2 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of a section of the weapon Fig. 1 in which the closure system 8 is shown. Both functional cavities 38,48, the firing pin guide 38 and the closing spring mechanism 48 are shown. In these, a plurality of fluid passage openings are arranged.
- a first fluid passage opening 50 connects the front functional cavity 38 to the exterior.
- Five further fluid passage openings 52,54,56,58 and 60 connect the rear functional cavity 48 to the exterior. Two of them, namely the fluid passage openings 52 and 54 extend radially from the functional space 48 into the latching openings 64.
- the three remaining fluid passage openings 56-60 extend axially from the functional space 48 to the rear, thus connecting the closing spring mechanism space 48 the buttstock 62 outward.
- the firing pin 40 If the firing pin 40 is then acted upon in order to fire a firing bolt, it can move freely despite a liquid which may possibly be present in the firing pin guide 38 or in the firing pin functional chamber 38.
- the liquid may passively flow through one or more of the fluid passage openings 50-60 without any intervention from the gun operator or weapon mechanism, or be actively displaced from the closure system by firing and automatic or manual reloading of the trigger mechanism , In this case, the liquid from the front fluid passage opening 50 into and through the magazine shaft 6 or into or through a magazine located there and runs down from.
- Through the five rear fluid passage openings 52,54,56,58,60 it passes in or through the shaft 12 radially downwards and / or in or through the shoulder support 62 axially to the rear.
- Fig. 3 shows an enlarged front section of the closure system 8 from Fig. 2 in which the front fluid passage opening 50 can be seen in detail.
- Fig. 5 shows a Querterrorismsaufsicht on the shoulder support 62 of the weapon Fig. 1 from behind.
- three of the rear fluid passage openings 52 to 60 are again clearly visible, this time the three axial fluid passage opening 56, 58, 60.
- Liquid located in the closing spring functional space 48 is thus displaced to the outside by the closing spring piston 22 which extends to the rear and also through the three axial fluid passage openings 56, 58, 60, or runs off passively there.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
- Table Equipment (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
Claims (23)
- Système de culasse d'une arme (8) comportantun mécanisme à ressort de fermeture comportant au moins une ouverture de passage du fluide (50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60) et un piston de ressort de fermeture (22),
caractérisé en ce que le porte-culasse (16) et le piston de ressort de fermeture (22) sont réalisés de manière à coopérer de telle sorte que le piston de ressort de fermeture (22), au moment du retour du porte-culasse (16), repousse le liquide hors de ladite au moins une ouverture de passage du fluide (50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60). - Système de culasse d'une arme (8) selon la revendication 1, comportant au moins une cavité fonctionnelle (38, 48) et au moins une ouverture de passage du fluide (50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60), par laquelle la cavité fonctionnelle (38, 48) communique avec l'environnement, de telle sorte que le fluide ayant éventuellement pénétré dans la cavité fonctionnelle (38, 48) et affectant le fonctionnement du système de culasse d'une arme (8), peut être évacué aisément et rapidement vers l'extérieur à travers la ou les ouvertures de passage du fluide (50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60).
- Système de culasse d'une arme (8) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel au moins une ouverture de passage du fluide (50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60) est réalisée et disposée de telle sorte que le fluide peut s'introduire à travers celle-ci également dans la cavité fonctionnelle (38, 48).
- Système de culasse d'une arme (8) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comportant au moins deux ouvertures de passage du fluide (50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60).
- Système de culasse d'une arme (8) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les deux ouvertures de passage du fluide (50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60) communiquent entre elles.
- Système de culasse d'une arme (8) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comportant au moins deux cavités fonctionnelles (38, 48).
- Système de culasse d'une arme (8) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comportant un porte-culasse (16), une tête de culasse (18), disposée dans celui-ci, et une cavité fonctionnelle (38) disposée dans le porte-culasse (16).
- Système de culasse d'une arme (8) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel la cavité fonctionnelle (38, 48) est un guidage pour percuteur (44).
- Système de culasse d'une arme (8) selon la revendication 8, dans lequel le guidage pour percuteur (38) comporte un percuteur (40), un ressort de percuteur (42) et un guidage pour ressort de percuteur (44).
- Système de culasse d'une arme (8) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, dans lequel l'ouverture de passage du fluide (50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60) est réalisée sous la forme d'un alésage radial dans le porte-culasse (16).
- Système de culasse d'une arme (8) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 10, dans lequel l'ouverture de passage du fluide (50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60) est agencée dans le porte-culasse (16), de telle sorte qu'elle est située de manière adjacente à la tête de culasse (18) et en dessous du percuteur (40).
- Système de culasse d'une arme (8) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comportant un boîtier de ressort de fermeture (26) et une cavité fonctionnelle (48) disposée dans celui-ci.
- Système de culasse d'une arme (8) selon la revendication 12, dans lequel un mécanisme à ressort de fermeture est situé dans la cavité fonctionnelle (48).
- Système de culasse d'une arme (8) selon la revendication 13, dans lequel le mécanisme à ressort de fermeture comporte un piston de ressort de fermeture (22), un ressort de fermeture (20), un tube de guidage (27) du ressort de fermeture et un butoir de piston (24).
- Système de culasse d'une arme (8) selon la revendication 14, dans lequel une ouverture de passage du fluide (50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60) passe à travers la paroi du tube de guidage (27) du ressort de fermeture.
- Système de culasse d'une arme (8) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 15, dans lequel l'ouverture de passage du fluide (50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60) se situe dans la tige (12) et / ou dans un appui d'épaule (62).
- Système de culasse d'une arme (8) selon la revendication 16, dans lequel l'ouverture de passage du fluide (50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60) est disposée axialement et / ou radialement à l'axe de l'âme du système de culasse (8).
- Système de culasse d'une arme (8) selon la revendication 16 ou 17, comportant au moins une ouverture d'arrêt (62) pour le réglage en longueur de l'appui d'épaule (62) et une ouverture de passage du fluide (50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60), agencée radialement dans celui-ci.
- Système de culasse d'une arme (8) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ladite au moins une ouverture de passage du fluide (50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60) est disposée et réalisée de telle sorte que - après l'immersion ou le séjour du système de culasse (8) dans un liquide ou une pénétration quelconque de liquide dans une cavité fonctionnelle (38, 48) - elle garantit l'évacuation du liquide en un intervalle de temps de 1 à 3 secondes.
- Système de culasse d'une arme (8) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comportant au moins une ouverture de passage du fluide (50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60) dans le porte-culasse (16) et au moins cinq ouvertures de passage du fluide (50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60) dans le mécanisme à ressort de fermeture.
- Arme, en particulier chargeur à pression de gaz, comportant un système de culasse (8) selon une des revendications précédentes.
- Arme selon la revendication 21, dans laquelle le chargeur à pression de gaz comporte une tige d'actionnement (30), un piston (36) et un cylindre (34) court.
- Arme selon la revendication 21 ou 22, dans laquelle le piston (36) est un piston à gaz (36) court, le cylindre (34) est un cylindre à gaz (34) court et la tige d'actionnement (30) est une tige de prélèvement de gaz (30) qui s'étend depuis un prélèvement de gaz (28) jusqu'au porte-culasse (16) et coopère avec le système de culasse (8), de telle sorte qu'elle actionne le porte-culasse (16) et pousse ainsi le liquide hors de ladite au moins une ouverture de passage du fluide (50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60) du mécanisme à ressort de fermeture, par l'intermédiaire du piston de ressort de fermeture (22) actionné par le porte-culasse (16).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202006007925U DE202006007925U1 (de) | 2006-05-17 | 2006-05-17 | Waffenverschlußsystem |
PCT/EP2007/004332 WO2007131781A1 (fr) | 2006-05-17 | 2007-05-15 | Système de fermeture d'une arme |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2018508A1 EP2018508A1 (fr) | 2009-01-28 |
EP2018508B1 true EP2018508B1 (fr) | 2010-01-20 |
Family
ID=36776815
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07725248A Active EP2018508B1 (fr) | 2006-05-17 | 2007-05-15 | Système de fermeture d'une arme |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8074556B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2018508B1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101097502B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE456019T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2652211C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE202006007925U1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2018508T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2340088T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT2018508E (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007131781A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200809673B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021107691A1 (de) | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-29 | C. G. Haenel GmbH | Rückstoßpufferanordnung für eine Handfeuerwaffe |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9823031B2 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2017-11-21 | Colt's Manufacturing Ip Holding Company Llc | Modular automatic or semi-automatic rifle |
US9459060B2 (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2016-10-04 | Colt's Manufacturing Ip Holding Company Llc | Modular firearm |
US20140260943A1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-18 | Sarsilmaz Silah Sanayi A.S. | Submachine gun |
US20140290472A1 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-02 | Sarsilmaz Silah Sanayi A.S. | Mechanism for firearms and its working method |
US9879930B2 (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2018-01-30 | Charles B. Cassels | Compact action spring and buffer assembly |
DE102016114408B4 (de) | 2016-08-04 | 2018-07-26 | C. G. Haenel GmbH | Verschlusssystem für automatische und halbautomatische Handfeuerwaffen |
US10520278B2 (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-12-31 | Spike's Tactical, Llc | Auto-loading underwater firearm |
US10690425B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2020-06-23 | Charles B. Cassels | Firearm with locked breech rotating bolt pistol |
KR101997741B1 (ko) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-07-08 | 다산기공 주식회사 | 향상된 총기용 버퍼 시스템 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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BE386446A (fr) * | 1931-02-24 | |||
US2049776A (en) * | 1935-04-24 | 1936-08-04 | Jean U Koree | Gun |
LU28346A1 (fr) * | 1947-02-24 | |||
US3058400A (en) * | 1959-01-23 | 1962-10-16 | Remington Arms Co Inc | Compensating device for gas operated firearms |
US3300888A (en) * | 1964-01-09 | 1967-01-31 | Bangstick Corp | Underwater gun |
US3553876A (en) | 1969-02-20 | 1971-01-12 | Alfred Engler | Underwater gun |
US3650177A (en) * | 1970-07-01 | 1972-03-21 | Mauser Werke Ag | Device for controlling the firing frequency in automatic firearms |
AT331147B (de) * | 1974-11-28 | 1976-08-10 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Handfeuerwaffe, insbesondere pistole |
US3990346A (en) * | 1975-02-18 | 1976-11-09 | Irwin Robert M | Gas locked firearm |
AU501922B2 (en) | 1976-05-11 | 1979-07-05 | L. J Ocallaghan | Underwater power head |
ES8700016A1 (es) * | 1985-08-16 | 1986-10-16 | Saligari Romualdo | Pistola para matanza con cierre automatico mdiante el gati- llo |
US4977815A (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1990-12-18 | Stephens Mark L | Self cleaning automatic machine pistol and silencer for the same |
DE19615181C2 (de) | 1996-04-17 | 2001-02-01 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Gasdruckladendes Selbstladegewehr |
DE19702962C2 (de) * | 1997-01-28 | 2000-04-13 | Bucher Kirstein Waltraud | Feuerwaffe für Geschosse |
US5966858A (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-10-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Baffled muzzle brake and seal system for submerged gun operation |
US6668478B2 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2003-12-30 | Jason Bergstrom | Firearm pneumatic counter-recoil modulator & airgun thrust-adjustor |
-
2006
- 2006-05-17 DE DE202006007925U patent/DE202006007925U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-05-15 DE DE502007002683T patent/DE502007002683D1/de active Active
- 2007-05-15 AT AT07725248T patent/ATE456019T1/de active
- 2007-05-15 PT PT07725248T patent/PT2018508E/pt unknown
- 2007-05-15 EP EP07725248A patent/EP2018508B1/fr active Active
- 2007-05-15 KR KR1020087027928A patent/KR101097502B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-05-15 ES ES07725248T patent/ES2340088T3/es active Active
- 2007-05-15 DK DK07725248.4T patent/DK2018508T3/da active
- 2007-05-15 WO PCT/EP2007/004332 patent/WO2007131781A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-05-15 CA CA2652211A patent/CA2652211C/fr active Active
-
2008
- 2008-11-13 ZA ZA200809673A patent/ZA200809673B/xx unknown
- 2008-11-17 US US12/272,531 patent/US8074556B2/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021107691A1 (de) | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-29 | C. G. Haenel GmbH | Rückstoßpufferanordnung für eine Handfeuerwaffe |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2652211A1 (fr) | 2007-11-22 |
KR101097502B1 (ko) | 2011-12-22 |
DE202006007925U1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
WO2007131781A1 (fr) | 2007-11-22 |
ATE456019T1 (de) | 2010-02-15 |
CA2652211C (fr) | 2011-03-29 |
KR20090018054A (ko) | 2009-02-19 |
DE502007002683D1 (de) | 2010-03-11 |
PT2018508E (pt) | 2010-01-29 |
US20100282064A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
ES2340088T3 (es) | 2010-05-28 |
EP2018508A1 (fr) | 2009-01-28 |
ZA200809673B (en) | 2009-08-26 |
DK2018508T3 (da) | 2010-05-03 |
US8074556B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 |
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