EP1977114B1 - Roue à aubes - Google Patents
Roue à aubes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1977114B1 EP1977114B1 EP07702382A EP07702382A EP1977114B1 EP 1977114 B1 EP1977114 B1 EP 1977114B1 EP 07702382 A EP07702382 A EP 07702382A EP 07702382 A EP07702382 A EP 07702382A EP 1977114 B1 EP1977114 B1 EP 1977114B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- impeller
- width
- flow
- closed
- design
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005495 investment casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007528 sand casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/2205—Conventional flow pattern
- F04D29/2216—Shape, geometry
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/24—Vanes
- F04D29/242—Geometry, shape
Definitions
- the invention relates to closed impellers for centrifugal pumps for the promotion of homogeneous fluids, in particular for use in automotive cooling systems.
- the channel width initially remains the same in the region of the flow inlet and then tapers toward the outlet of the flow.
- the open impeller designs are usually made in one piece in the plastic injection molding process, for example, from a thermoplastic or a thermoset material.
- the closed design of the wheels can be made of plastic.
- closed wheels with one or two-dimensional curved blades but also with the help of split slides for example, be made in one piece as plastic injection molded parts.
- closed impellers with spatially curved blades have closed impellers with two-dimensionally curved blades (eg with a rectangular flow channel cross section, as in FIG DE PS 195 747 presented) at the same capacity on a larger specific diameter, a poorer suction behavior and an increased cavitation hazard.
- the applicant of the present invention was therefore in the DE 197 42 023 B4 proposed a novel design for closed high-speed wheels with spatially curved blades, which in addition to precisely defined blade shapes, a high blade surface quality, good concentricity properties, high reliability, minimized manufacturing and assembly costs and high efficiency is.
- the mostly used in series production impeller material plastic allows not only a cost-effective production of the individual components and a relatively inexpensive achievable, high surface quality, low friction, high corrosion resistance to the pumped medium as well as a high resistance to cavitation phenomena.
- the cavitation arises in the operating condition of the impeller in areas of low pressure level, i. at a pressure below the vapor pressure of the fluid being conveyed, the effects of cavitation, i. the implosion of the cavitation bubbles and the wear resulting from this implosion, however, the cavitation erosion always occurs only in the areas of elevated pressure, i. mostly after the wheel up.
- the impeller in the flow direction "downstream" components and assemblies are the pump housing and / or by integrating the pump in the engine, the timing case cover, the cylinder crankcase, the cylinder head oa ..
- the aluminum casting has a much poorer resistance to cavitation erosion, so that cavitation building up in areas with low pressure levels in the impeller leads to damage due to cavitation erosion on the components and assemblies made of cast aluminum downstream of the impeller, which then become longer Continuous operation can lead to a total failure of these components / assemblies.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to overcome the aforementioned disadvantages of the prior art and to develop a novel design of closed impellers for centrifugal pumps for the promotion of homogeneous fluids, especially for use in coolant pumps, which allows both closed wheels with single curved Shovels, as well as closed wheels with spatially curved blades cost to manufacture, to minimize the effects of Kavitationsverschl foundedes on the impeller downstream components / assemblies, while improving the hydraulic efficiency and the suction behavior of the respective impeller design significantly.
- this object is achieved by means of an impeller according to claim 1.
- the width of the blade channel in the meridian section increases continuously from the flow entering the impeller to the flow outlet from the impeller such that the ratio of the outlet width (b2) to the inlet width (b1) is in the range between 1.01 and 1.2.
- the solution according to the invention due to the inventive effect of the displacement of the range of cavitation erosion in the impeller inevitably the effects of Kavitationsverschl foundedes to the Impeller downstream components / assemblies reduced to a minimum, or completely avoided.
- the exit width (b2) can be dimensioned in a skilled manner (for example, according to the "speed triangle").
- the larger exit width can be compensated by other parameters such as, for example, a smaller exit angle, the blade thickness, etc.
- All required by the user performance data such as delivery and flow rate can be considered according to the usual in the art calculation methods for dimensioning the respective impeller, so that achieved by means of these novel, inventively designed wheels reliably all requested by the user performance data and by means of the invention Solution can be exceeded.
- the ratio of the outlet width (b2) to the inlet width (b1) should always be in the range between 1.01 and 1.2, since with increasing outlet width (b2) increased recirculations occur in the impeller, which then lead to a separation of the flow.
- FIG. 1 is designed as a radial impeller with simply curved blades 3 impeller 1 is shown in plan view.
- FIG. 2 now shows the side view of a radial impeller after FIG. 1 on average at AA according to the in the DE 197 42 023 B4 above-described "segmented construction" with the bottom 2, the blades 3, a ceiling 4 and the blade segments interconnecting clamping ring 5, and as usual in the art, a relation to the entrance width b1 significantly reduced exit width b2.
- FIG. 3 is the side view of the radial impeller after FIG. 1 in section AA at the design according to the invention, in one piece, with the bottom 2, the blades 3 and the ceiling 4, wherein (contrary to the usual in the art sizing) the outlet width b2 according to the invention compared to the inlet width b1 is increased.
- FIG. 4 is designed as a Francis paddle wheel with spatially curved blades 3 impeller 1 is shown in plan view.
- FIG. 5 now shows the side view of a Francis paddle wheel FIG. 4 on average at BB according to the in the DE 197 42 023 B4 above-described "segmented construction" with the bottom 2, the blades 3, a ceiling 4 and the blade segments interconnecting clamping ring 5, and as usual in the art, a relation to the entrance width b1 significantly reduced exit width b2.
- FIG. 6 is the side view of the Francis Schaufelrades after FIG. 4 in section at BB according to the inventive design, in one piece, with the bottom 2, the blades 3 and the ceiling 4, wherein (contrary to the usual in the art sizing) the outlet width b2 according to the invention is increased compared to the inlet width b1.
- FIG. 7 is a designed as a diagonal vane with spatially curved blades 3 impeller 1 is shown in plan view.
- FIG. 8 now shows the side view of a Diagonalschaufelrades FIG. 7 on average at CC according to the in the DE 197 42 023 B4 above-described "segmented construction" with the bottom 2, the blades 3, a ceiling 4 and the blade segments interconnecting clamping ring 5, and as usual in the art, a relation to the entrance width b1 significantly reduced exit width b2
- FIG. 9 is the side view of the diagonal paddle wheel FIG. 7 in section at CC according to the inventive design, in one piece, with the bottom 2, the blades 3 and the ceiling 4, wherein (contrary to the usual in the art sizing) the outlet width b2 according to the invention compared to the inlet width b1 is increased.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Pulleys (AREA)
Claims (1)
- Roue à aubes en type de conception fermé pour pompes centrifuges à des fins de transport de liquides homogènes, à employer notamment dans des systèmes de refroidissement de véhicules automobiles, caractérisé en ce que celle-ci est fabriquée comme une pièce en plastique monobloc, dont la largeur du canal d'aube en section méridienne s'agrandit de l'entrée d'écoulement dans la roue à aubes jusqu'à la sortie d'écoulement hors de la roue à aubes en continu, de telle sorte que le rapport de la largeur de sortie (b2) sur la largeur d'entrée (b1) soit compris dans la plage entre 1,01 et 1,2.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006003727A DE102006003727A1 (de) | 2006-01-26 | 2006-01-26 | Laufrad |
PCT/DE2007/000104 WO2007085231A1 (fr) | 2006-01-26 | 2007-01-20 | Roue à aubes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1977114A1 EP1977114A1 (fr) | 2008-10-08 |
EP1977114B1 true EP1977114B1 (fr) | 2010-06-16 |
Family
ID=37890748
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07702382A Active EP1977114B1 (fr) | 2006-01-26 | 2007-01-20 | Roue à aubes |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8469671B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1977114B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4927097B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE471458T1 (fr) |
DE (3) | DE102006003727A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007085231A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2652284A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-16 | 2013-10-23 | Mahle International GmbH | Récipient collecteur |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2333397C2 (ru) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-09-10 | Шлюмбергер Текнолоджи Б.В. | Ступень погружного центробежного насоса |
US8550039B2 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2013-10-08 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Pump assembly and method of manufacturing same |
SE536929C2 (sv) * | 2011-05-09 | 2014-11-04 | Luossavaara Kiirunavaara Ab | Rotormaskin avsedd att arbeta som pump eller omrörare samt en impeller för en sådan rotormaskin |
US9309895B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2016-04-12 | Kennametal Inc. | Closed impeller with a coated vane |
CN103452900B (zh) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-06-10 | 成都市永益泵业有限公司 | 一种可提高泵效率的离心叶轮几何参数优化设计方法 |
DE102014201487B3 (de) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-03-05 | Bühler Motor GmbH | Kreiselpumpenlaufrad |
JP2018503024A (ja) * | 2015-01-19 | 2018-02-01 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 流体作動ポンプ用遠心羽根車および羽根車の製造方法 |
ITUB20150308A1 (it) | 2015-05-04 | 2016-11-04 | Ebara Corp | Struttura di girante, particolarmente per pompe centrifughe |
CN106949088A (zh) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-07-14 | 江苏斯别特制泵有限公司 | 一种特殊改进的大功率潜水混流泵叶轮 |
CN107747562A (zh) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-02 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 混流风轮的叶片组件、混流风轮及具有混流风轮的装置 |
RU187738U1 (ru) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-03-15 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Ижнефтепласт" | Рабочее колесо центробежного насоса |
KR102234649B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-29 | 2021-03-31 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | 밀폐형 원심펌프 임펠러 |
CN111396351A (zh) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-10 | 西安航空学院 | 一种扩口增压的超低比转速离心泵叶轮 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE195747C (de) * | 1905-12-10 | 1908-02-24 | Neumann Fritz | Laufräder von zentrifugalpumpen, bei denen die schaufeln gekrümmt sind und die eintrittshöhe grösser als die austrittshöhe ist |
CH269595A (de) * | 1946-12-20 | 1950-07-15 | Egger Emile | Zentrifugalpumpe. |
DE843812C (de) * | 1947-10-25 | 1952-07-14 | Sulzer Ag | Kreiselpumpe fuer nicht homogene Foerderstoffe |
DE897801C (de) * | 1949-09-04 | 1953-11-23 | Pleuger Kommanditgesellschaft | Laufrad fuer Kreiselpumpen |
DE1176485B (de) * | 1958-01-31 | 1964-08-20 | Eta Corp G M B H | Kreiselradmaschine, insbesondere Kreiselrad-pumpe, mit im Meridianschnitt sich erweiterndem Stroemungsweg |
US3775024A (en) * | 1970-05-20 | 1973-11-27 | Airtex Prod Division Of United | Submersible fuel pump |
US4253798A (en) * | 1978-08-08 | 1981-03-03 | Eiichi Sugiura | Centrifugal pump |
US4666373A (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1987-05-19 | Eiichi Sugiura | Impeller for rotary fluid machine |
JPS6360095A (ja) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-16 | Tokushu Denkyoku Kk | 硬化肉盛金属 |
DE3632259C2 (de) * | 1986-09-23 | 1995-11-23 | Eaton Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Pumpenlaufrades für eine Kühlmittelpumpe in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
AUPN715595A0 (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1996-01-18 | Warman International Limited | Improved centrifugal pump |
JP4016441B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-02 | 2007-12-05 | 株式会社ジェイ・エム・エス | ターボ式血液ポンプ |
DE19742023B4 (de) | 1997-09-24 | 2006-07-13 | Beez, Günther, Dipl.-Ing. | Laufrad |
US6413039B1 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2002-07-02 | Uis, Inc | Impeller for coolant pumps |
-
2006
- 2006-01-26 DE DE102006003727A patent/DE102006003727A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-01-20 US US12/223,010 patent/US8469671B2/en active Active
- 2007-01-20 EP EP07702382A patent/EP1977114B1/fr active Active
- 2007-01-20 WO PCT/DE2007/000104 patent/WO2007085231A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-01-20 DE DE112007000708T patent/DE112007000708A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-01-20 JP JP2008551644A patent/JP4927097B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-20 DE DE502007004127T patent/DE502007004127D1/de active Active
- 2007-01-20 AT AT07702382T patent/ATE471458T1/de active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2652284A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-16 | 2013-10-23 | Mahle International GmbH | Récipient collecteur |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112007000708A5 (de) | 2008-12-24 |
DE102006003727A1 (de) | 2007-08-02 |
WO2007085231A1 (fr) | 2007-08-02 |
JP2009524759A (ja) | 2009-07-02 |
EP1977114A1 (fr) | 2008-10-08 |
DE502007004127D1 (de) | 2010-07-29 |
US20090016895A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
US8469671B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 |
ATE471458T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
JP4927097B2 (ja) | 2012-05-09 |
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