EP1929211B1 - Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für backöfen und backofen - Google Patents

Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für backöfen und backofen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1929211B1
EP1929211B1 EP06793436.4A EP06793436A EP1929211B1 EP 1929211 B1 EP1929211 B1 EP 1929211B1 EP 06793436 A EP06793436 A EP 06793436A EP 1929211 B1 EP1929211 B1 EP 1929211B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lighting device
oven
muffle
insulation material
light source
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06793436.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1929211A1 (de
Inventor
Martin Meier
Werner Körner
Hans-Peter Ebert
Michaela Reim
Helmut WEINLÄDER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZAE Bayern Bayerisches Zentrum fuer Angewandte Energieforschung eV
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
ZAE Bayern Bayerisches Zentrum fuer Angewandte Energieforschung eV
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZAE Bayern Bayerisches Zentrum fuer Angewandte Energieforschung eV, BSH Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical ZAE Bayern Bayerisches Zentrum fuer Angewandte Energieforschung eV
Priority to PL06793436T priority Critical patent/PL1929211T3/pl
Publication of EP1929211A1 publication Critical patent/EP1929211A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1929211B1 publication Critical patent/EP1929211B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/008—Illumination for oven cavities
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/30—Lighting for domestic or personal use
    • F21W2131/307—Lighting for domestic or personal use for ovens
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lighting device for ovens, in particular for illuminating the oven muffle, and an oven with at least one lighting device.
  • the DE 103 18 859 A1 discloses a cooking appliance.
  • the DE 103 01 078 A1 discloses a lighting device for ovens.
  • EP 0 922 910 A1 a multi-level lighting device for a household oven.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a way with the energy-saving illumination of the oven muffle can be guaranteed.
  • the partition wall preferably constitutes a temperature-resistant glass pane. Since the insulating material is a solid material and not, as in the prior art, air, the insulating material can also assume a supporting function for supporting the partition wall. By supporting the partition, it is possible to design this large area. Bending due to thermal changes can not take place, so that the stability and lifetime are increased even with large lighting devices.
  • the lighting device according to the invention it is also possible to produce sufficient thermal insulation that even light sources can be used, which withstand only low ambient temperatures.
  • a separate cooling of the light source for example via a separate fan, which is also used to cool the entire muffle wall, can be omitted. Such cooling is necessary in conventional lighting devices with an arranged behind a temperature-resistant glass pane bulb.
  • a transparent or translucent porous material is used as the insulating material.
  • heat conduction by convection can be prevented on the one hand by the cavities in the porous structure, and the solid body heat conduction can be reduced by the low solids content.
  • the passage of the light emitted by the light source can be ensured.
  • the insulating material consists of silica, that is of a silicon dioxide.
  • the silica can be pyrogenic silica, precipitated silica, electric arc silica or silica
  • the insulating material consists of silica, that is, of a silicon dioxide.
  • the silica may be fumed silica, precipitated silica, electric arc silica or silica airgel. These materials have a low thermal conductivity and can thus serve for thermal insulation.
  • the particle size of these materials may range from 0.5 ⁇ m to 10 mm.
  • the insulating material consists of an airgel, in particular a silica airgel.
  • Silica airgel is a highly porous nanostructured material from a SiO 2 network that has many voids. Due to its high porosity, silica airgel has excellent thermal insulation properties. The high porosity in the nano range means that both the heat conduction is prevented by convection and the solid body heat conduction is reduced by the low solids content.
  • silica airgel has a high transparency for visible light. Due to this combination of properties, silica airgel is particularly suitable as an insulating material for the lighting device according to the invention.
  • silica airgel has a low density, so that the lighting device can be manufactured with a light weight, whereby the requirements for the attachment, via which the lighting device is attached to the inner wall of the oven muffle, are low, that is, the attachment be simple can.
  • silica airgel has a high strength compared to other insulating materials, by which the resistance of the lighting device and thus its life can be increased even with a small wall thickness of the partition.
  • the insulating material may be provided as a bed of granular material.
  • a bed the introduction of the insulating material between the partition wall and the at least one light source is simplified.
  • the bulk density and the distribution of a granule size in the bed can be adjusted so that the necessary for the light source used optical properties and temperature conditions can be adjusted.
  • the granule size to be used in this case is preferably in the range of 0.1 mm to 8 mm. Particular preference is given to using a bed of granular silica airgel. In this bed, in particular with granules in the preferred Area can be achieved a good color rendering and thus a natural assessment of the food to be guaranteed.
  • the insulating material may also be present in the form of a powder, in particular a powder bed, or may be introduced between the dividing wall and the at least one light source.
  • suitable as insulating material for example, fumed silica, precipitated silica or electric arc silica.
  • the particle size, the particle size distribution and the type of insulating material can influence the transmission spectra of the insulating layer.
  • the grain size of the powder can go down to 0.5 ⁇ m.
  • the insulating material is a monolith, in particular a silica airgel monolith.
  • an electroluminescent light source is used as the light source.
  • This can be a luminescent film or a light emitting diode (LED).
  • LED light emitting diode
  • the advantage of these light sources is on the one hand in the simple production and on the other hand in the low energy consumption, which is caused by these light sources.
  • the use of LEDs, which usually only withstand ambient temperatures up to 80 ° C, is made possible in the lighting device according to the invention, since the LED is largely decoupled by the insulating material from the interior of the furnace muffle and the prevailing temperatures there.
  • the luminous efficacy can be increased with the use of an LED, thus reducing the energy requirement for a given minimum illuminance in the oven muffle.
  • a halogen incandescent lamp as the light source.
  • light emitting diodes as light sources or lamps with a superior layer of transparent nanostructured silica (silicon dioxide), a particularly energy-saving and color-neutral oven lighting can be realized.
  • the partition wall is part of a receptacle for the insulating material.
  • the receptacle may be a separate component from the oven, which is attached to or in the wall of the oven muffle or introduced.
  • the receptacle may consist of two panes of glass, which are held in a frame.
  • the at least one light source can be introduced. But it is also possible to introduce the light sources, for example via recesses in the rear wall of the receptacle in the region of the insulating material.
  • optimum conditions for the insulating material can be set, which will be explained later in more detail. Furthermore, the manufacture and attachment of the lighting device in the oven muffle are simplified.
  • a condition that can be set in the receptacle is a negative pressure.
  • a corresponding thickness of the insulating layer or bulk density of the insulating material is usually necessary.
  • such an increase in the layer thickness or the bulk density leads to a decrease in the transmission of the radiation emanating from the luminous means through the insulating material.
  • the gas heat pipe is suppressed in the cavities of the insulating material and the insulating material in the receptacle can take over a support function for the partition in this case, so that a large-scale partition can be used without having to increase the wall thickness of the partition.
  • the invention relates to an oven with at least one lighting device for illuminating the oven muffle.
  • the oven is characterized in that the at least one lighting device comprises a partition wall facing the furnace muffle and an insulating material provided behind the partition wall, which is provided between the at least one light source and the partition wall.
  • the size of the lighting devices is not limited due to the design of the lighting devices. It can also be provided a variety of lighting devices.
  • the oven has at least two lighting devices, which are each provided above each of two superimposed baking levels. This makes it possible to illuminate several baking trays simultaneously. By using the lighting device according to the invention, this illumination can be done with significantly reduced energy losses at the partitions and with a lower energy consumption of the entire lighting device.
  • the lighting devices are provided on the side walls of the muffle space of the oven muffle.
  • the lighting devices are preferably introduced into the side walls.
  • depressions are provided in the side walls of the muffle space.
  • the illumination of the baking levels can be optimized.
  • an illumination of all levels can be ensured even with several introduced into the different baking levels Gargutlinin, such as baking trays.
  • Gargutlinin such as baking trays.
  • a more uniform illumination of the baking plane can be achieved with the lateral illumination according to the invention, as is possible with a lighting by a light bulb from above the baking plane.
  • the oven preferably has a lighting device according to the invention.
  • Furnace muffle 1 shown is configured cuboid and shown without oven door or front flap.
  • the muffle space 2 is bounded by a bottom-side muffle wall 3, two lateral, vertical muffle walls 4 and 5, an upper, muffle-side muffle wall 6 and a rear Muffelwand 7.
  • five superimposed baking levels 8 to 12 are on the side muffle walls 4 and 5 slide rails 13th 17 attached to the holder of retractable Gargutlinin, such as the illustrated baking tray 18th
  • the lighting devices 19 are provided on the side walls 4 and 5 of the muffle space.
  • the lighting devices 19 are in the form of lighting rails and extend in the horizontal direction along the side walls 4 and 5 from the region of the front of the muffle space 2 to the vicinity of the rear muffle 7.
  • the lighting devices 19 are received in recesses 20 in the side walls 4 and 5 of the oven muffle 1 and fixed there.
  • the lighting devices 19 are completely received in the recesses 20, that is, do not stand in the muffle space 2 inside.
  • the lighting device 19 comprises in the illustrated embodiment a receptacle 21 which consists of a partition wall 22, a rear wall 23 and a frame 24 carrying these two walls 22 and 23.
  • the frame 24 defines the side walls of the rectangular cross-section of the receptacle 21.
  • the partition 22 of the receptacle 21 facing light sources 25 are provided, which are indicated only schematically in the figure and can represent LEDs, for example.
  • the receptacle 21 thus serves not only to receive the insulating material 26 but also to receive the light sources 25.
  • three light sources 25 are provided in the receptacle 21. These may, in addition to the actual bulbs include a corresponding holder, which in the FIG. 2 not shown.
  • the receptacle 21 is filled with an insulating material 26.
  • the insulating material 26 preferably represents a bed of silica airgel.
  • the partition wall 22 which in particular represents a temperature-resistant glass pane, faces the muffle space 2.
  • the frame 24 and the rear wall 23 are received in the recess 20 in the side wall 4 or 5 of the oven muffle 1.
  • the rear wall 23 of the receptacle 21 may be made of glass or other temperature resistant material.
  • the frame 24 is made of metal, for example.
  • the transitions between the partition wall 22 and the frame 24 or the frame 24 and the rear wall 23 are designed gas-tight accordingly.
  • a separate sealant (not shown) may be used.
  • the rear wall 23 and the frame 24 may be configured in one piece.
  • the light emitted from the light sources 25 is scattered on the insulating material 26.
  • the color impression of the light entering the muffle space 2 is shifted to reddish.
  • a sufficient illuminance of 300 Ix can be achieved.
  • the distribution of lighting is important. In this case, uniform lighting at a low level is preferable to uneven lighting at a high level. Equally important is the balance between diffused and directed illumination, which is also referred to as modeling below.
  • the general appearance improves when objects are illuminated in such a way that shape and surface structures are clearly and pleasantly recognizable. This is achieved when the light has a preferential direction; This creates the clear shadows that are important for good modeling.
  • the lighting should not be too strong, otherwise hard shadows will form. It should also not be too diffuse, otherwise the modeling effect is lost and results in an unattractive light climate.
  • the present invention it is possible to ensure a uniform illumination of the oven interior even with the use of all baking trays in the different baking levels.
  • a good assessment of the food can be made possible.
  • the lighting according to the invention a sufficient average illuminance, an acceptable lighting climate, a good color rendering, a low-energy operation of the lighting system and due to the good thermal insulation and a low-energy operation of the oven can be ensured.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
EP06793436.4A 2005-09-16 2006-09-12 Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für backöfen und backofen Active EP1929211B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06793436T PL1929211T3 (pl) 2005-09-16 2006-09-12 Urządzenie oświetleniowe do piekarników i piekarnik

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005044347A DE102005044347A1 (de) 2005-09-16 2005-09-16 Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für Backöfen und Backofen
PCT/EP2006/066259 WO2007031503A1 (de) 2005-09-16 2006-09-12 Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für backöfen und backofen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1929211A1 EP1929211A1 (de) 2008-06-11
EP1929211B1 true EP1929211B1 (de) 2017-08-09

Family

ID=37719129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06793436.4A Active EP1929211B1 (de) 2005-09-16 2006-09-12 Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für backöfen und backofen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8459816B2 (pl)
EP (1) EP1929211B1 (pl)
DE (1) DE102005044347A1 (pl)
ES (1) ES2644491T3 (pl)
PL (1) PL1929211T3 (pl)
WO (1) WO2007031503A1 (pl)

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DE102006061739B4 (de) * 2006-12-28 2018-10-31 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Muffel für einen Backofen und Verfahren zum Ausleuchten eines Garraums
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EP2119968B1 (en) * 2008-05-17 2015-07-01 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. A cooking oven with an illumination-equipment and an illumination-equipment for a cavity of a cooking oven
US7874690B2 (en) * 2008-06-24 2011-01-25 Tyco Electronics Corporation LED lighting fixture for illuminating a cavity
EP2233839B1 (en) * 2009-03-28 2019-06-12 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Oven with illumination
DE102009026954A1 (de) * 2009-06-16 2010-12-23 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Beleuchtungseinrichtung für den Behandlungsraum von Hausgeräten
DE102009027912A1 (de) 2009-07-22 2011-01-27 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Beleuchtungseinrichtung für den Behandlungsraum eines Backofens
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL1929211T3 (pl) 2018-01-31
US8459816B2 (en) 2013-06-11
EP1929211A1 (de) 2008-06-11
WO2007031503A1 (de) 2007-03-22
US20090071463A1 (en) 2009-03-19
ES2644491T3 (es) 2017-11-29
DE102005044347A1 (de) 2007-03-22

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