EP1928748A1 - Dispositif de traitement thermique de paquets - Google Patents

Dispositif de traitement thermique de paquets

Info

Publication number
EP1928748A1
EP1928748A1 EP06791579A EP06791579A EP1928748A1 EP 1928748 A1 EP1928748 A1 EP 1928748A1 EP 06791579 A EP06791579 A EP 06791579A EP 06791579 A EP06791579 A EP 06791579A EP 1928748 A1 EP1928748 A1 EP 1928748A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packs
packages
conveyor
heating plate
pack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06791579A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1928748B1 (fr
Inventor
Hermann Blome
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL06791579T priority Critical patent/PL1928748T3/pl
Publication of EP1928748A1 publication Critical patent/EP1928748A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1928748B1 publication Critical patent/EP1928748B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B53/00—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
    • B65B53/02—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for the heat treatment of parallelepipedic packages, in particular of an outer envelope of shrinkable film having (cigarette) packs, which conveyed as a packing group of preferably two superimposed packs by a heat or shrinkage unit with temporarily applied to the packs heating elements become. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for carrying out the method.
  • a shrinkage aggregate is provided following a sealing station for thermally sealing folding flaps of the outer wrapper.
  • the shrinkage unit has plate-shaped heating elements, which rest on one side of the package for heat transfer.
  • the packs are conveyed through the shrinkage aggregate in a series of seals, namely by transferring pressure for the cyclical movement from pack to pack.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the quality of the shrinking process, by exact positioning of the packs in the shrinkage unit and by a balanced, exact heat transfer.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized in that the packs or groups of packs of two packs arranged one above the other can be transported at least in the region of the shrinkage aggregate by packing conveyors arranged next to a movement path of the packs 10 to form spaces between the successive packs or pack groups.
  • the packages are transported without mutual contact, wherein the package conveyor are arranged outside the range of the heating elements of the shrinkage unit, such that only drivers for detecting the packages on a package back, namely on a narrow, elongated side surface of the cuboid cigarette packs, in the Movement range of the packs occurs.
  • These can be transported very precisely (cyclically) by preferably arranged on both sides of the path of movement of the packages loose conveyor belts, so that the packs occupy an exact position in the shrinking station.
  • the conveyor belts are arranged in such a way that they convey the packages through the complete shrinkage unit following a sealing station, namely before the shrinking station or before the heating elements thereof.
  • Another special feature is the design and operation of the shrinking station and the shrinkage unit.
  • This has according to the invention upper and lower plate-shaped heating elements and at least one central plate-shaped heating element, the latter emits heat up and down on packages.
  • the upper heating elements, on the one hand, and the lower heating elements, on the other hand, can be moved up and down for transporting the packages, in particular for individual delivery cycles, in particular in such a way that the upper heating elements are lifted off the upper packages, while lower packages are lifted by the lowering movement of the central heating element come free.
  • FIG. 1 shows a detail of a packaging machine with a shrinking station in a schematic side view
  • FIG. 2 shows the shrinking station or a shrinkage unit in plan view, in an enlarged view
  • Fig. 4 shows a cross section of the shrinkage unit in the sectional plane IV-IV of Fig. 2, 5, the shrinkage unit in side view, partially in longitudinal section,
  • Fig. 6 shows a detail of the shrinkage unit in horizontal section accordingly
  • FIG. 7 shows a further detail of the shrinkage unit in offset horizontal sectional plane VII-VII of FIG. 3, FIG.
  • Fig. 8 shows a detail of the shrinking station in the transfer of the packages in side to looks up and in the plan, in different phases of movement.
  • Fig. 11 shows a detail of the shrinking station in the transfer of the packages in side to looks up and in the plan, in different phases of movement.
  • the packages 10 are initially conveyed upwards as a packing tower 16.
  • laterally directed folding tabs in the region of narrow side surfaces of the packs 10 are connected to one another by sealing.
  • An endless conveyor in the sealing station 14, namely a group conveyor 17 transports each pack groups 13 with a lower run 18, wherein each pack group 13 is associated with a web 19 as a driver. These are spaced so that 13 spaces are formed between successive packing groups.
  • folding flaps are connected to sideways directed front and bottom sides of the packs 10 by sealing each other.
  • the packing groups 13 are transferred while maintaining this formation to a shrinkage unit 20 of the shrinking station 15 and conveyed therethrough. During which heat is transferred to the packs 10, and Although on the upside-down as well as on the downward-facing large-sized pack sides (front / back). After the shrinking process, the packages 10 are transferred to a discharge conveyor 21 while maintaining the packing groups 13.
  • the shrinkage unit 20 has heating elements for transfer of heat to the packs 10. These are heating plates 22, 23, 24. These are the packs 10 with a large top surface 25 and a corresponding bottom 26 for heat transfer.
  • the heating elements or heating plates 22 .. 24 extend over the full width or transverse dimension of the packs 10. In the direction of movement, the heating plates 22 .. 24 are dimensioned such that during several shrinkage positions or stoppage phases of the packs 10, namely during three working cycles a Heat transfer by conditioning of heating elements and packs 10 is given to each other.
  • the upper and lower heating plates 22, 24 are formed largely coincident.
  • a particular continuous cover plate 27 is arranged. This gets in contact with the packs 10.
  • the cover plate 27 is therefore preferably made of polished (metallic) material of high thermal conductivity.
  • heating elements are arranged, namely flat heating elements 28, 29. These are electrical resistance heaters, for example in the embodiment of EP 1 084 954 A2.
  • the free outer side of the multi-layer heating plates 22, 24 consists of a cavities having support plate 30.
  • the middle heating plate 23 is constructed analogously, namely with a central heating element 31 and cover plates 27 at the top and bottom. The middle heating element 23 is thus adapted for heat transfer up and down.
  • the temperatures in the heating elements can be regulated in a suitable manner.
  • the upper and lower heating plate 22, 24 has a variable temperature profile in the conveying direction.
  • two (flat) heating elements 28, 29 are provided with different, in particular with decreasing in the direction of movement temperature.
  • the by a gap of separate heating elements 28, 29 are different heat output designed. The dimensions are selected such that the packs 10 entering the shrinkage unit 20 are subjected to increased temperature in a first working stroke in the region of the heating element 28 and low temperatures in the subsequent work cycles by the heating element 29.
  • the middle heating plate 23 is designed as a special feature so that it extends only (continuously) in the region of the first (two) shrink positions.
  • a cooling element is arranged between them, namely a cooling plate 32.
  • the packs 10 which are acted upon by heat are accordingly left in the region of the mutually facing pack sides 25 before they leave the sewing station 15 , 26 cooled, so that the re-merging of the packs 10 in the region of the discharge conveyor 27, a thermal bonding is avoided.
  • the cooling takes place by means of a suitable cooling medium, in particular by air. This is introduced or led into a cavity in the cooling plate 32.
  • the cavity of the cooling plate 32 is formed as a spiral flow channel 33 (FIG. 7).
  • the upper and lower heating plates 22, 24 are coolable, especially during short-term business interruption.
  • the support plates 30 are provided with a heating elements 28, 29 facing cavity for the passage of a cooling medium (air). It is wound flow channels 34 (Fig. 6) with an inlet opening 35 and an outlet opening 36.
  • An (air) line 37 leads to the inlet opening 35.
  • the latter can be shut off by a closure member, namely by a valve plug 38. This is by a electrical switching element 39 actu bar.
  • the air is supplied under pressure for cooling. Due to the pressure drop in the region of the flow channel 34, an additional cooling effect is achieved.
  • a silencer 40 is arranged at the outlet opening 36.
  • a special feature is the leadership and promotion of the packs 10 through the shrinkage unit 20 therethrough.
  • the arriving in particular as a pack group 13 packs 10 are separated by movement up and down, so by uniform spreading.
  • the packs 10 are passed for this purpose via a wedge-shaped, central guide piece 41 on top of the middle heating plate 23 and the lower heating plate 24.
  • the guide piece 14 closes immediately to the middle heating plate 23 at.
  • On the opposite side a trained in an analogous manner guide piece 42 is arranged. This causes the packs 10 to be moved together during transport to the abutment of top 25 and bottom 26.
  • a mouthpiece with upper guide 43 and underpass 44 causes the pack 10 to be passed from the spaced position to abutment.
  • the mouthpiece with top guide 43 and underpass 44 is positioned as a (one-piece) bridge between shrinkage unit 20 and conveyor 21 (FIG. 5).
  • the packs 10 or groups of packs 13 run on a lower guide plate 45 on the input side has a downwardly inclined guide surface 46 for the respective lower pack 10.
  • a relative transverse displacement of the packs 10 of a pack group 13 to each other is provided in the input region of the shrinkage unit 20 in order to ensure a trouble-free separation of the packs 10.
  • On both sides of the packs 10 guide rails 47, 48 arranged as a side guide. In the entrance area, these form transverse projections 49 and corresponding recesses. This ensures that during transport at least the upper packs 10 of the pack group 13 are transversely displaced and then return to the coincident home position, as shown by a number of arrows in FIG.
  • a special feature is the transport of the packs 10 or the packing groups 13 in the area of the shrinking station 15.
  • the pack groups 13 are transported intermittently from shrinking position to shrinking position while maintaining distances between successive packing groups 13 by pack conveyors.
  • Each pack group is picked up and taken along by carriers 50 of lateral conveyor belts 51, 52 at the rear.
  • two superimposed conveyor belts 51, 52 are provided on each side and assigned to the upper and lower packs 10 of the pack groups 13.
  • the conveyor belts 51, 52 are guided in pairs over (four) deflection rollers 61, 62 on both sides of the path of movement of the packs 10.
  • the lateral guides namely the guide rails 47, 48, have slot-shaped recesses or depressions for the passage of the conveyor belts 51, 52 or the drivers 50.
  • the arranged by the pulleys 51, 52 in a trapezoidal formation conveyor belts 51, 52 form by the packs 10 associated pulleys 61 a conveying strand 60, which runs in the immediate vicinity of front and bottom surfaces of the packs 10 over the entire conveying path.
  • the conveyor belts 60 extend within the U-shaped or angularly formed guide rails 47, 48.
  • the conveyor belts 51, 52 extend into the facing end region of the group conveyor 17, so that a packing group 13 by means of entrainment means 50 of the conveyor belts 51, 52 is detected while a downwardly directed driver 19 is still in the conveying position (Fig. 8 / Fig. 9).
  • the drive of the conveyor belts 51, 52 is controlled so that the detected pack group 13 is transported further at an increased speed and thus releases from the driver 19 of the group conveyor 17 (FIGS. 10, 11).
  • the driver 19 can now by disturbing the group conveyor 17 trouble-free emerge from the path of movement of the packs 10.
  • the conveyor belts 51, 52 may be driven at a higher speed overall than the group conveyor 17 or at a non-uniform speed.
  • the conveyor belts 51, 52 are dimensioned or guided by the deflection rollers 61, 62 so that the packs 10 are taken over and transported at a distance in front of the shrinkage unit 20 or in front of the heating plates 22, 23, 24.
  • the heating elements or heating plates 22, 24 controlled and moved in coordination with the work cycles up and down.
  • the upper heating plate 22 can be lifted as a unit from the respective upper packs 10. Furthermore, (at the same time) the lower heating plate 24 can be lowered. Accordingly, the upper packs 10 (only) lie on the middle heating plate 23 or the cooling plate 32 for carrying out a conveying cycle. The lower packs 10 are lowered with the lower heating plate 24 and lie on the latter at a distance from the middle heating plate 23 Movement surface on. Both heating plates 22 and 24 are actuated via lifting members from below. The upper heating plate 22 is moved up and down by two lifting rods 53, 54 arranged at each end. Likewise, lifting rods 55, 56 are movable up and down for the lower heating plate 24.
  • the concerted operation of the lifting rods 53, 54 and 55, 56 by suitable actuators (not shown), in particular cams, which are arranged below a continuous, the entire shrinkage unit 20 receiving plate 57.
  • the lifting rods 53 .. 56 are respectively connected to the support plates 30 of the upper and lower heating plates 22, 24.
  • the central holding plate 57 carries all organs of the shrinkage unit 20, including the conveying members.
  • the lifting rods 53 .. 56 are connected to guides 58 via a laterally directed support arm 59 with the holding plate 57. This is suitably connected to a machine frame (not shown).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)

Abstract

Pour permettre le traitement thermique de paquets de cigarettes (10) pourvus d'une enveloppe extérieure en feuille rétractable, ces paquets (10) peuvent être acheminés par paires superposées à travers une unité de rétraction (20). Pendant une phase d'arrêt, des plaques chauffantes (22, 23, 24) sont appliquées contre des surfaces de paquets tournées vers le haut et vers le bas pour le transfert de chaleur. Ces plaques chauffantes (22, 24) peuvent être déplacées vers le haut et vers le bas pour l'exécution d'un cycle d'acheminement sans contrainte du paquet (10).
EP06791579A 2005-09-27 2006-08-16 Dispositif de traitement thermique de paquets Not-in-force EP1928748B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06791579T PL1928748T3 (pl) 2005-09-27 2006-08-16 Urządzenie do obróbki cieplnej paczek

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005046304A DE102005046304A1 (de) 2005-09-27 2005-09-27 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung von Packungen
PCT/EP2006/008059 WO2007036262A1 (fr) 2005-09-27 2006-08-16 Dispositif de traitement thermique de paquets

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1928748A1 true EP1928748A1 (fr) 2008-06-11
EP1928748B1 EP1928748B1 (fr) 2010-10-06

Family

ID=37198456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06791579A Not-in-force EP1928748B1 (fr) 2005-09-27 2006-08-16 Dispositif de traitement thermique de paquets

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7784253B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1928748B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5161780B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101272959B (fr)
AT (1) ATE483638T1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0616354A2 (fr)
DE (2) DE102005046304A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1928748T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007036262A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBO20050188A1 (it) * 2005-03-24 2005-06-23 Gd Spa Metodo e dispositivo per la finitura di pacchetti provvisti di rispettivi sovraincarti di materiale termorestringente
DE102006024559A1 (de) * 2006-05-23 2007-11-29 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen
ITBO20060611A1 (it) * 2006-08-17 2006-11-16 Gd Spa Metodo ed unita di alimentazione di prodotti ad una unita di raggruppamento
DE102008019077A1 (de) * 2008-04-15 2009-10-22 Krones Ag Verpackungsmaschine für Gebinde von Getränkebehältern, Führungselement hierfür und Verfahren zum Verpacken von Gebinden
CN101580142B (zh) * 2009-03-11 2011-01-05 深圳烟草工业有限责任公司 一种包烟烙铁的导热板
DE202009014194U1 (de) * 2009-10-20 2009-12-31 Köhl Maschinenbau AG Schrumpfeinrichtung und Verpackungsstrasse
DE102010031800A1 (de) * 2010-07-20 2012-01-26 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Anordnung und Verfahren zur Koppelung mehrerer Maschinenbaugruppen einer Behälterbehandlungsmaschine
PL217619B1 (pl) * 2010-10-20 2014-08-29 Babraj Paweł Bamet Urządzenie do rozdzielania opakowań prostopadłościennych, zwłaszcza paczek papierosowych
DE102011122327A1 (de) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-27 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen mit Schrumpffolie
CN103112657B (zh) * 2013-03-04 2014-09-03 金红叶纸业集团有限公司 多盒盒装物品及其包装装置和方法
CN106379597B (zh) * 2015-07-31 2018-11-06 上海烟草机械有限责任公司 可实现多样化透明纸包装的双路烟包输送方法及输送系统
CN105173173A (zh) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-23 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 硬盒卷烟条包透明纸包装机的条包自动取出装置
DE102017107176A1 (de) * 2017-04-04 2018-10-04 Khs Gmbh Anlage sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen von Verpackungsgebinden
TWI636944B (zh) * 2017-09-14 2018-10-01 全利機械股份有限公司 紙類包裝物的輸送系統及分層堆疊裝置
CN108438298A (zh) * 2018-03-08 2018-08-24 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 一种卷烟小盒包装系统
CN109515810B (zh) * 2018-11-15 2021-01-26 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 一种异型多规格卷烟内包拾取传递装置

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US2037631A (en) 1932-06-08 1936-04-14 Pneumatic Scale Corp Method of wrapping an article
US3166462A (en) 1961-11-01 1965-01-19 Fr Hesser Maschinenfabrik Ag F Method and apparatus for heat sealing packages
EP1574435A2 (fr) 2004-03-12 2005-09-14 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Dispositif et procédé pour l'empaquetage de produits dans l'industrie du tabac

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DE1073934B (de) * 1960-01-21 Erhardt Walther und Erich Adler Forchheim (OFr) Anordnung zum Verschließen einer Packung mit abstehen den Verschlußleisten durch Heizbacken
CH510556A (de) 1968-10-23 1971-07-31 Grace W R & Co Zusatzvorrichtung für eine Verpackungsmaschine zur Weiterbehandlung einer in der Maschine um ein Packgutstück gefalteten und vorversiegelten thermoplastischen Folie
US3640049A (en) * 1969-01-29 1972-02-08 Phillips Petroleum Co Packaging with heat-shrinkable film
DE2910404A1 (de) * 1979-03-16 1980-09-25 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum heissiegeln von packungs-umhuellungen u.dgl.
DE3824924A1 (de) * 1988-07-22 1990-01-25 Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh Verfahren und einrichtung zum einschlagen von packungen
IT1309272B1 (it) * 1999-05-27 2002-01-16 Gd Spa Metodo e macchina per l'incarto di un prodotto in un foglio di incarto di materiale termoretraibile
DE19954169A1 (de) * 1999-09-15 2001-03-22 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen
EP1084954B1 (fr) 1999-09-15 2006-07-05 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co. KG) Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de paquets de cigarettes
DE19957415A1 (de) * 1999-11-29 2001-05-31 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Klappschachteln für Zigaretten
ITBO20040137A1 (it) * 2004-03-11 2004-06-11 Gd Spa Metodo e dispositivo per la finitura di pacchetti cellofanati
ITBO20040671A1 (it) 2004-10-28 2005-01-28 Gd Spa Unita' e metodo di alimentazione di contenitori disposti su piu' file sovrapposte
US20060130433A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-06-22 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Multi-stage heater plates for sealing and shrinking overwrap
ITBO20050188A1 (it) * 2005-03-24 2005-06-23 Gd Spa Metodo e dispositivo per la finitura di pacchetti provvisti di rispettivi sovraincarti di materiale termorestringente

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2037631A (en) 1932-06-08 1936-04-14 Pneumatic Scale Corp Method of wrapping an article
US3166462A (en) 1961-11-01 1965-01-19 Fr Hesser Maschinenfabrik Ag F Method and apparatus for heat sealing packages
EP1574435A2 (fr) 2004-03-12 2005-09-14 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Dispositif et procédé pour l'empaquetage de produits dans l'industrie du tabac

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL1928748T3 (pl) 2011-03-31
ATE483638T1 (de) 2010-10-15
BRPI0616354A2 (pt) 2011-06-14
DE102005046304A1 (de) 2007-03-29
EP1928748B1 (fr) 2010-10-06
DE502006008041D1 (de) 2010-11-18
CN101272959A (zh) 2008-09-24
US20080250757A1 (en) 2008-10-16
US7784253B2 (en) 2010-08-31
JP5161780B2 (ja) 2013-03-13
CN101272959B (zh) 2011-05-11
WO2007036262A1 (fr) 2007-04-05
JP2009509872A (ja) 2009-03-12

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