EP1918645A1 - Door for a baking oven - Google Patents
Door for a baking oven Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1918645A1 EP1918645A1 EP06022683A EP06022683A EP1918645A1 EP 1918645 A1 EP1918645 A1 EP 1918645A1 EP 06022683 A EP06022683 A EP 06022683A EP 06022683 A EP06022683 A EP 06022683A EP 1918645 A1 EP1918645 A1 EP 1918645A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- door frame
- pane
- mounting unit
- outer pane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
- F24C15/04—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges with transparent panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door for closing the feed opening of a cooking chamber of a cooking oven, in particular a household oven.
- Gareboards (or: ovens, roasting ovens) with a closable by a door feed opening a cooking chamber (or: oven muffle, back box, roasting tube) are known for use in the home (private kitchens) or in the field of catering (or commercial kitchens) in various embodiments.
- Such cooking ovens can have different cooking modes (or: cooking functions) for cooking food introduced into the cooking chamber and also other operating modes, in particular a pyrolysis mode for pyrolytic self-cleaning of the inner muffle interior.
- the most common Gar jossart are thermal Gar jossart in which the food is heated by the food to be cooked supplied heat energy, in particular of electric or gas heated top heat, bottom heat and / or hot air heaters, and cooked, microwave cooking modes in which the food in the cooking chamber by means of Gargut supplied microwaves, the are absorbed by the liquid contained in the food and are converted into heat, cooked and steam cooking modes in which steam is introduced into the cooking chamber and the food is cooked by means of the steam.
- Out EP 1 106 932 A2 is a door for a Garofen, preferably for the household, known with at least two spaced-apart support elements, which are made of a temperature-resistant mechanically stable polymer material, in particular a thermoplastic or a thermosetting polymer material, and with an outer pane, with the carrier elements over each connected an adhesive connection.
- receiving means and / or fastening means are arranged, which are formed with the associated support member as a continuous molding and for receiving or securing another door pane, in particular an inner pane or washer, and / or at least one other door component, in particular in each case a door hinge and / or at least a third door pane and / or a door handle are provided.
- One or more of the functional parts of the door may be integrated with the carrier elements to form common moldings and then consists of a common polymer material.
- the support elements may be formed as hollow profile parts, but also solid.
- suitable high temperature resistant plastics are in EP 1 106 932 A2 in column 7, from line 33 to column 8, line 5, given some possible plastics.
- a cooking oven with a oven muffle with a feed opening for the introduction of food to be cooked is then equipped with such a door for closing the feed opening.
- an oven door in which two vertically and parallel to each other, substantially U-shaped support members made of aluminum are glued to an outer pane.
- the support elements extend to the lower edge of the outer pane and take down each a door hinge part with a tension spring.
- an opening in each support member is formed in each case.
- the support elements have on their inner sides grooves for receiving an inner pane which covers the entire feed opening. Between the outer pane and the inner pane, a space open at the bottom is formed for cooling the door.
- Out EP 811 806 A1 is a baking oven door known with glued to a door front panel support elements to which an operating handle is attached. This has a ventilation shaft for cooling air.
- FR 2 599 478 discloses a oven door having a frame consisting of two pairs of extruded parts. In this frame, one or more discs is picked up at the edges. The frame parts are bolted and are intended to prevent stresses in the glass pane.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a new Garofenh that reduces the effort during assembly or disassembly and also allows easy maintenance.
- the door for closing the feed opening of a cooking chamber of a cooking oven, in particular a household oven, according to claim 1 comprises an outer pane facing away from the cooking chamber with the door closed and a inner pane facing the cooking chamber with the door closed and a door frame lying between the outer pane and the inner pane Door interior at least partially encloses.
- the door frame or a door frame part is attached to the inner pane and forms with the inner pane a first assembly unit or prefabricated or prefabricated unit.
- At least one connecting element is attached to the outer pane and together with the outer pane forms a second assembly unit or prefabricated or prefabricated unit.
- the invention is thus based on the idea of securing the door frame or at least a part thereof in advance to the inner pane and thus to form a first preassembled unit.
- This first preassembled unit is then releasably connected to a second preassembled unit of outer pane and fastener (s) attached thereto so that the door separating the two preassembled units or assembly units can be easily disassembled or disassembled at any time for cleaning purposes, for example individual units are incurred, and just as easily reassembled or assembled.
- the attachment of the door frame or door frame part on the inner pane of the first mounting unit and / or of connecting element (s) on the outer pane of the second mounting unit is usually insoluble and is preferably carried out by gluing.
- the detachable connection of the first mounting unit with the second mounting unit is preferably carried out by positive and / or positive locking and / or latching or snap connection and / or plug connection and / or, more preferably, via bayonet connection.
- the releasable connection via corresponding connecting means to connecting elements (s) on the outer pane on the one hand and on the door frame or door frame part on the other hand accomplished or realized.
- At least two support elements which are spaced apart from one another and are preferably arranged substantially parallel to one another, are fastened to the outer pane as connecting elements of the second mounting unit.
- At each support element connecting means are then preferably provided for releasably connecting the door frame or door frame part of the first mounting unit attached to the inner pane.
- the support elements are preferably columnar and / or formed as profile elements.
- the second mounting unit on a third connecting element which is fixed to the outer pane and extending transversely to the two support elements and / or is formed as a transverse bar, wherein (also) the third connecting element releasably connected to the door frame or door frame part of the first Assembly unit is connected or connectable.
- the support elements are substantially vertical when the door is closed and / or the third connecting element is substantially horizontal when the door is closed and / or is arranged above or in the upper region of the support elements.
- a U-shape of the door frame on the inner pane corresponds in particular, but not necessarily, a U-shape of the door frame on the inner pane.
- the one or more connecting elements (e) preferably have receiving grooves or receiving recesses for engaging the door frame or door frame part.
- the door frame preferably runs on three sides of the inner pane, preferably on the two lateral areas and in the upper area of the inner pane when the door is closed and / or has a U-shape.
- the one or more connecting elements (e) are preferably substantially liquid-impermeable or liquid-tightly connected to the door frame or Mosrahmenteil by corresponding contact surfaces and possibly additional sealing material such as silicone.
- the door frame or the Matrunenteil der.ersten mounting unit and / or for at least one or each connecting element metal, in particular stainless steel or enameled steel sheet, or made of plastic or consists.
- additional intermediate disc (s) may be accommodated in the door interior by means of one or more receiving grooves (s) directed to the door interior on each carrier element
- the inner pane and / or the door frame may have a rectangular shape or at least two rounded corners.
- the support members can receive parts of hinges.
- the door interior is open when the door is closed downwards, but can also be closed downwards, in particular by a closing strip.
- Downstream between the support elements and a collecting channel may be arranged, which preferably has a downwardly directed discharge opening.
- a cooking oven, in particular household oven, according to claim 23 has at least one cooking chamber with a feed opening and a door according to the invention for closing the feed opening.
- the frame 31 is rounded at the two corners and forms an inverted U-shape.
- the frame 31 is preferably connected to the inner pane 3 by adhesive bonding to form a first mounting unit.
- the corners of the frame 31 and / or the inner pane 3 can also be all sharp-edged in a further embodiment.
- the frame 31 is connected to at least one screw with the support member 21, 22 to fix the inner pane 3.
- a gutter 32 for collecting condensate or liquid is mounted below the interior, this has a centrally disposed drain opening 33.
- the door 1 is secured by means of two hinges 6, which engage in an opening, not shown, of the support members 21, 22, with the oven.
- the frame 31 is preferably formed from, in particular embossed and edged, stainless steel sheet and preferably formed in one piece, but may also be composed of several parts in several parts.
- the frame 31 can also be fastened to the carrier elements by means of latching or snap connections, in particular in its lower regions with the hinges.
- the sliding of the frame 31 with the inner pane 3 on the door 1 is carried out as shown in FIG 4 via two support members 21, 22.
- the inner part is pushed from above onto the support members 21, 22 and closes with the end strip 32 from the door interior.
- the inner part can be placed in the bayonet method on the support elements and then linearly to a certain connection, for example, about 10 cm, moved to make a frictional or bayonet connection.
- the support elements 21, 22 extend vertically on the inside of the outer pane 2 parallel to each other and spaced apart.
- the transverse strip 23 is arranged horizontally in a region which lies between the carrier elements 21, 22 and extends in an upper section or above the carrier elements 21, 22.
- the carrier elements 21, 22 and the transverse bar 23 are connected by adhesive bonding with the outer pane 2.
- the carrier elements 21, 22 preferably form a U-shape with the transverse strip 23, since these are then applied to a single U-adhesive track. It is also possible to attach the cross bar 23 alternatively or additionally with a screw on the outer pane 2.
- the cross bar 23 with the screws that hold the door handle on the outside, attached.
- the support elements 21, 22 are directed to each other glass receiving webs 41 incorporated, in each of which a washer 4 between the support members 21, 22 is inserted.
- one or more intermediate plates 4 may be arranged in the interior of the door 1.
- the end strip 32 limits the interior of the door down.
- the support elements 21, 22 each have a shape in the form of the letter in the direction of the door interior E or a mirrored E's, which forms two grooves 41. It may also be a deviating number of grooves 41 and washers 4 may be present.
- the frame 31 is inserted into the carrier elements 21, 22 such that no liquid can pass from the sides into the interior space.
- the support elements 21, 22 have receiving grooves 34 for receiving the frame on the surfaces facing the outer sides.
- the frame 31 is adapted in its shape to the support elements 21, 22, that this engages in the receiving grooves 33 and at the same time covers the surface between the inner and outer disks 3, 2. Therefore, the edge of the frame 31 to be fixed has a T-shape rotated by 90 °.
- the frame 31 is recessed at the connecting surface to the inner pane by a small amount of, for example, about 1 mm, whereby the held on the support members 21 and 22 (n) intermediate disc (s) 4 are clamped in the receiving grooves 41, whereby rattling noises are reduced.
- FIGS. 8 to 10 show a further embodiment of the door 1.
- the door interior is closed by a closing bar 32 downwards.
- the intermediate discs 4 run almost through the entire door interior.
- the frame 31 is connected to the cross bar 23 so that no liquid can penetrate from above into the door interior.
- the cross bar 23 has for receiving the compassion.31 a receiving recess 24, in which the frame engages with a T-shaped end and closes the door interior from above.
- the support elements 21 and 22 and / or the transverse strip 23 and / or the end strip and / or the collecting channel 32 'in all embodiments preferably consist of a temperature-resistant plastic or a metal such as steel, in particular a corrosion-resistant steel or a stainless steel.
- the first mounting unit of inner pane 3 and glued frame 31 on the one hand and the second mounting unit of outer pane 2 and bonded thereto carrier elements 21 and 22 and transverse bar 23 are releasably connected to each other, whereby a conceivable simple door structure of the door 1 is realized from practically only two door sub-units which is very easy to assemble and disassemble, especially for maintenance or cleaning purposes.
- the door 1 is preferably unvented and closed at the side and top.
- the side and top extending frame 31 ensures a water and / or vapor-tight connection of the door panes, so that water, steam, sauce and broth does not enter the door interior and thus does not contaminate the door in poorly accessible places.
- the materials are robust and easy to clean. The construction with few individual parts and the connections by gluing and sliding or detachable connection bring significant cost savings.
- FIG 11 shows a door frame 31 prior to attachment to the inner pane 3.
- the U-shaped door frame 31 has an adhesive flange 42 for adhering to the inner pane 3 and at its two downwardly extending legs in each case three inwardly facing each other bayonet lugs 35, 36 and 37 on the left leg in FIG 11 and 45, 46 and 47 on the right in FIG 11 leg.
- FIG. 12 shows a carrier element 21, which is designed to be connected to the door frame 31 according to FIG. 12 via a bayonet connection, prior to attachment to the outer pane 2, not shown.
- the carrier element 21 has on its outer side three bayonet receptacles 55, 56 and 57, into which each of the bayonet tabs 45, 46 and 47 of the door frame 31 is inserted bayonet-like.
- Each bayonet mount 55 to 57 has a support 58 at the lower end of an insertion channel 54 and a laterally adjoining recess on the underside of the support element 21.
- each bayonet flap 45 to 47 of the door frame 31 into an associated bayonet mount 55 to 57 on the carrier element 21 and each bayonet flap 35 to 37 11 of the door frame 31 is first guided into an associated bayonet mount on the carrier element 22 (not shown in FIGS. 11 and 12) through the insertion channel 54 to the rest 55.
- each bayonet lug 35 to 37 and 45 to 47 is pushed into the recess 59 of the associated bayonet mount and clamped in a corresponding bayonet-like manner.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Tür zum Verschließen der Beschickungsöffnung eines Garraums eines Garofens, insbesondere eines Haushaltsgarofens.The invention relates to a door for closing the feed opening of a cooking chamber of a cooking oven, in particular a household oven.
Garöfen (oder: Backöfen, Bratöfen) mit einer durch eine Tür verschließbaren Beschickungsöffnung eines Garraums (oder: Ofenmuffel, Backkasten, Bratröhre) sind zur Verwendung im Haushalt (privaten Küchen) oder auch im Bereich der Gastronomie (oder Großküchen) in vielfältigen Ausführungsformen bekannt. Solche Garöfen können verschiedene Garbetriebsarten (oder: Garfunktionen) aufweisen zum Garen von in den Garraum eingebrachtem Gargut und auch weitere Betriebsarten, insbesondere eine Pyrolysebetriebsart zur pyrolytischen Selbstreinigung des Muffelinnnenraums. Die häufigsten Garbetriebsarten sind thermische Garbetriebsarten, bei denen das Gargut mittels dem Gargut zugeführter Wärmeenergie, insbesondere von elektrischen oder gasbeheizten Oberhitze-, Unterhitze-und/oder Heißluftheizungen, erwärmt und gegart wird, Mikrowellen-Garbetriebsarten, bei denen das Gargut in dem Garraum mittels dem Gargut zugeführter Mikrowellen, die von der im Gargut enthaltenen Flüssigkeit absorbiert und in Wärme umgewandelt werden, gegart wird und Dampf-Garbetriebsarten, bei denen Dampf in den Garraum eingeleitet wird und das Gargut mittels des Dampfes gegart wird.Gareboards (or: ovens, roasting ovens) with a closable by a door feed opening a cooking chamber (or: oven muffle, back box, roasting tube) are known for use in the home (private kitchens) or in the field of catering (or commercial kitchens) in various embodiments. Such cooking ovens can have different cooking modes (or: cooking functions) for cooking food introduced into the cooking chamber and also other operating modes, in particular a pyrolysis mode for pyrolytic self-cleaning of the inner muffle interior. The most common Garbetriebsarten are thermal Garbetriebsarten in which the food is heated by the food to be cooked supplied heat energy, in particular of electric or gas heated top heat, bottom heat and / or hot air heaters, and cooked, microwave cooking modes in which the food in the cooking chamber by means of Gargut supplied microwaves, the are absorbed by the liquid contained in the food and are converted into heat, cooked and steam cooking modes in which steam is introduced into the cooking chamber and the food is cooked by means of the steam.
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Aus dem Stand der Technik sind daher verschiedenste Ausführungen von Türaufbauten bekannt, die bei der Montage, sowie der Demontage mehrere einzelne Prozessschritte benötigen. Nachteilig ist hier der zeitliche Aufwand bei Montage und Demontage und die vergleichsweise hohe Anzahl der auftretenden oder benötigten Einzelteile.Therefore, various designs of door structures are known from the prior art, which require several individual process steps during assembly and disassembly. The disadvantage here is the time required for assembly and disassembly and the relatively high number of occurring or required items.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine neue Garofentür anzugeben, die den Aufwand während der Montage oder Demontage reduziert und auch eine einfache Wartung ermöglicht.The present invention has for its object to provide a new Garofentür that reduces the effort during assembly or disassembly and also allows easy maintenance.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Tür nach Anspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen, Weiterbildungen und Anwendungen der Tür gemäß der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den vom Anspruch 1 abhängigen Ansprüchen.This object is achieved by a door according to claim 1. Advantageous embodiments, developments and applications of the door according to the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims of claim 1.
Die Tür zum Verschließen der Beschickungsöffnung eines Garraums eines Garofens, insbesondere eines Haushaltsgarofens, gemäß Anspruch 1 umfasst eine vom Garraum bei geschlossener Tür'abgewandte Außenscheibe und eine dem Garraum bei geschlossener Tür zugewandte Innenscheibe sowie einen Türrahmen, der einen zwischen der Außenscheibe und der Innenscheibe liegenden Türinnenraum wenigstens teilweise umschließt. Der Türrahmen oder ein Türrahmenteil ist an der Innenscheibe befestigt und bildet mit der Innenscheibe eine erste Montageeinheit oder vorfertigbare oder vorgefertigte Einheit. An der Außenscheibe ist wenigstens ein Verbindungselement befestigt und bildet mit der Außenscheibe eine zweite Montageeinheit oder vorfertigbare oder vorgefertigte Einheit. Diese beiden Montageeinheiten sind nun lösbar miteinander verbunden oder verbindbar.The door for closing the feed opening of a cooking chamber of a cooking oven, in particular a household oven, according to claim 1 comprises an outer pane facing away from the cooking chamber with the door closed and a inner pane facing the cooking chamber with the door closed and a door frame lying between the outer pane and the inner pane Door interior at least partially encloses. The door frame or a door frame part is attached to the inner pane and forms with the inner pane a first assembly unit or prefabricated or prefabricated unit. At least one connecting element is attached to the outer pane and together with the outer pane forms a second assembly unit or prefabricated or prefabricated unit. These two assembly units are now releasably connected or connectable.
Die Erfindung beruht also auf dem Gedanken, den Türrahmen oder zumindest ein Teil davon vorab an der Innenscheibe zu befestigen und so eine erste vormontierte Einheit zu bilden. Diese erste vormontierte Einheit wird dann mit einer zweiten vormontierten Einheit aus Außenscheibe und daran befestigten Verbindungselement(en) lösbar verbunden, so dass die Tür Trennen der beiden vormontierten Einheiten oder Montageeinheiten jederzeit beispielsweise zu Reinigungszwecken auf einfachste Weise zerlegt oder demontiert werden kann, wobei nur zwei einzelne Einheiten anfallen, und ebenso einfach auch wieder zusammengesetzt oder montiert werden kann.The invention is thus based on the idea of securing the door frame or at least a part thereof in advance to the inner pane and thus to form a first preassembled unit. This first preassembled unit is then releasably connected to a second preassembled unit of outer pane and fastener (s) attached thereto so that the door separating the two preassembled units or assembly units can be easily disassembled or disassembled at any time for cleaning purposes, for example individual units are incurred, and just as easily reassembled or assembled.
Die Befestigung von Türrahmen oder Türrahmenteil an der Innenscheibe der ersten Montageeinheit und/oder von Verbindungselement(en) an der Außenscheibe der zweiten Montageeinheit ist in der Regel unlösbar und erfolgt vorzugsweise durch Kleben.The attachment of the door frame or door frame part on the inner pane of the first mounting unit and / or of connecting element (s) on the outer pane of the second mounting unit is usually insoluble and is preferably carried out by gluing.
Die lösbare Verbindung von erster Montageeinheit mit zweiter Montageinheit erfolgt vorzugsweise kraft-und/oder formschlüssig und/oder über Rast- oder Schnapp-Verbindung und/oder über Steckverbindung und/oder, besonders bevorzugt, über Bajonettverbindung.The detachable connection of the first mounting unit with the second mounting unit is preferably carried out by positive and / or positive locking and / or latching or snap connection and / or plug connection and / or, more preferably, via bayonet connection.
Bevorzugt wird die lösbare Verbindung über korrespondierende Verbindungsmittel an Verbindungselemente(n) an der Außenscheibe einerseits und an dem Türrahmen oder Türrahmenteil andererseits bewerkstelligt oder realisiert.Preferably, the releasable connection via corresponding connecting means to connecting elements (s) on the outer pane on the one hand and on the door frame or door frame part on the other hand accomplished or realized.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform sind als Verbindungselemente der zweiten Montageeinheit an der Außenscheibe wenigstens zwei Trägerelemente befestigt, die voneinander beabstandet und vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander angeordnet sind. An jedem Trägerelement sind dann vorzugsweise Verbindungsmittel zum lösbaren Verbinden des an der Innenscheibe befestigten Türrahmens oder Türrahmenteils der ersten Montageeinheit vorgesehen. Die Trägerelemente sind vorzugsweise säulenartig und/oder als Profilelemente ausgebildet.In a particularly advantageous embodiment, at least two support elements, which are spaced apart from one another and are preferably arranged substantially parallel to one another, are fastened to the outer pane as connecting elements of the second mounting unit. At each support element connecting means are then preferably provided for releasably connecting the door frame or door frame part of the first mounting unit attached to the inner pane. The support elements are preferably columnar and / or formed as profile elements.
In einer besonders vorteilhafte Weiterbildung weist die zweite Montageeinheit ein drittes Verbindungselement auf, das an der Außenscheibe befestigt ist und quer zu den beiden Trägerelementen verläuft und/oder als Querleiste ausgebildet ist, wobei (auch) das dritte Verbindungselement lösbar mit dem Türrahmen oder Türrahmenteil der ersten Montageinheit verbunden oder verbindbar ist. Dadurch wird eine zusätzliche Stabilisierung des Aufbaus erreicht.In a particularly advantageous development, the second mounting unit on a third connecting element which is fixed to the outer pane and extending transversely to the two support elements and / or is formed as a transverse bar, wherein (also) the third connecting element releasably connected to the door frame or door frame part of the first Assembly unit is connected or connectable. As a result, an additional stabilization of the structure is achieved.
Die Trägerelemente verlaufen bei geschlossener Tür im Wesentlichen senkrecht und/oder das dritte Verbindungselement verläuft bei geschlossener Tür im Wesentlichen waagrecht und/oder ist oberhalb oder im oberen Bereich der Trägerelemente angeordnet. Hierzu korrespondiert insbesondere, aber nicht notwendigerweise, eine U-Form des Türrahmens an der Innenscheibe.The support elements are substantially vertical when the door is closed and / or the third connecting element is substantially horizontal when the door is closed and / or is arranged above or in the upper region of the support elements. For this corresponds in particular, but not necessarily, a U-shape of the door frame on the inner pane.
Vorteilhaft ist eine Führung oder Bewegung des Türrahmens oder Türrahmenteils beim Verbinden mit den Trägerelementen in einer Richtung entlang der Trägerelemente, insbesondere ein Aufstecken oder Einführen, wobei diese Montagerichtung vorzugsweise die im geschlossenen Zustand der Türe von oben nach unten verläuft.Advantageous is a guide or movement of the door frame or door frame part when connecting to the support elements in a direction along the support elements, in particular a plugging or insertion, wherein this mounting direction preferably extends in the closed state of the door from top to bottom.
Das oder die Verbindungselement(e) weisen bevorzugt Aufnahmenuten oder Aufnahmevertiefungen zum Eingreifen des Türrahmens oder Türrahmenteils auf.The one or more connecting elements (e) preferably have receiving grooves or receiving recesses for engaging the door frame or door frame part.
Der Türrahmen verläuft vorzugsweise an drei Seiten der Innenscheibe, bevorzugt an den beiden seitlichen Bereichen und im oberen Bereich der Innenscheibe bei geschlossener Tür und/oder weist eine U-Form auf.The door frame preferably runs on three sides of the inner pane, preferably on the two lateral areas and in the upper area of the inner pane when the door is closed and / or has a U-shape.
Das oder die Verbindungselement(e) sind mit dem Türrahmen oder Türrahmenteil bevorzugt im Wesentlichen flüssigkeitsundurchlässig oder flüssigkeitsdicht verbunden durch entsprechende Anlageflächen und ggf. zusätzliches Dichtmaterial wie beispielsweise Silikon.The one or more connecting elements (e) are preferably substantially liquid-impermeable or liquid-tightly connected to the door frame or Türrahmenteil by corresponding contact surfaces and possibly additional sealing material such as silicone.
Als Materialien werden bevorzugt für den Türrahmen oder das Türrahmenteil der.ersten Montageeinheit und/oder für wenigstens ein oder jedes Verbindungselement Metall, insbesondere Edelstahl oder emailliertes Stahlblech, oder aus Kunststoff bestehen bzw. besteht.As materials are preferred for the door frame or the Türrahmenteil der.ersten mounting unit and / or for at least one or each connecting element metal, in particular stainless steel or enameled steel sheet, or made of plastic or consists.
In einer Weiterbildung können im Türinnenraum zusätzliche Zwischenscheibe(n) aufgenommen sein mittels einer oder mehreren zum Türinnenraum gerichtete Aufnahmenut(en) an jedem TrägerelementIn a further development, additional intermediate disc (s) may be accommodated in the door interior by means of one or more receiving grooves (s) directed to the door interior on each carrier element
Die Innenscheibe und/oder der Türrahmen können eine rechtwinklige Form aufweisen oder auch wenigstens zwei abgerundete Ecken aufweisen.The inner pane and / or the door frame may have a rectangular shape or at least two rounded corners.
Die Trägerelemente können Teile von Scharnieren aufnehmen.The support members can receive parts of hinges.
Der Türinnenraum ist bei geschlossener Tür nach unten hin geöffnet, kann jedoch auch nach unten hin geschlossen sein, insbesondere durch eine Abschlussleiste.The door interior is open when the door is closed downwards, but can also be closed downwards, in particular by a closing strip.
Unten zwischen den Trägerelementen kann auch eine Auffangrinne angeordnet sein, die vorzugsweise eine nach unten gerichtete Ablauföffnung aufweist.Downstream between the support elements and a collecting channel may be arranged, which preferably has a downwardly directed discharge opening.
Ein Garofen, insbesondere Haushaltsgarofen, gemäß Anspruch 23 weist wenigstens einen Garraum mit einer Beschickungsöffnung auf und eine Tür gemäß der Erfindung zum Verschließen der Beschickungsöffnung.A cooking oven, in particular household oven, according to
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen weiter erläutert. Dabei wird auf die Zeichnungen Bezug genommen, in deren
- FIG 1
- eine fertig montierte Türe in einer Ansicht von innen,
- FIG 2
- die Tür gemäß FIG 1 in einem vertikalen Schnitt gemäß A-A in FIG 1,
- FIG 3
- das untere Detail B der Tür der FIG 2
- FIG 4
- die Türe gemäß FIG 1 bis 3 beim Zusammenfügen in einer Ansicht von innen,
- FIG 5
- die zweite Montageeinheit der Türe mit der Außenscheibe und den beiden Trägerelementen und der Querleiste in einer Rückansicht,
- FIG 6
- ein horizontaler Schnitt durch den Türaufbau gemäß FIG 1 bis 5
- FIG 7
- ein Detail der FIG 6,
- FIG 8
- eine weitere Ausführungsform einer Türe mit unterer Abschlussleiste in einem vertikalen Schnitt,
- FIG 9
- ein oberes Detail A der Tür gemäß FIG 8 und
- FIG 10
- ein unteres Detail B der Tür gemäß FIG 8
- FIG 11
- ein Türrahmen mit Bajonettverbindungslappen in einer perspektivischen Ansicht
- FIG 12
- ein Trägerelement mit einem Bajonettschlitz für einen Türrahmen gemäß FIG 11 in einer perspektivischen Darstellung
- FIG. 1
- a fully assembled door in a view from the inside,
- FIG. 2
- the door according to FIG. 1 in a vertical section according to AA in FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3
- the lower detail B of the door of FIG. 2
- FIG. 4
- the door according to FIGS. 1 to 3 when assembled in a view from the inside,
- FIG. 5
- the second assembly unit of the door with the outer pane and the two carrier elements and the transverse bar in a rear view,
- FIG. 6
- a horizontal section through the door structure according to FIG 1 to 5
- FIG. 7
- a detail of FIG. 6,
- FIG. 8
- a further embodiment of a door with lower end strip in a vertical section,
- FIG. 9
- an upper detail A of the door according to FIG 8 and
- FIG. 10
- a lower detail B of the door according to FIG. 8
- FIG. 11
- a door frame with bayonet connection tab in a perspective view
- FIG. 12
- a carrier element with a bayonet slot for a door frame according to FIG 11 in a perspective view
In FIG 1 bis 3 ist eine Tür 1 mit einer Außenscheibe 2 und einer Innenscheibe 3 die durch einen Rahmen 31 miteinander verbunden sind, dargestellt. Der Rahmen 31 ist an den zwei Ecken abgerundet und bildet eine auf den Kopf gestellte U-Form.In Figures 1 to 3, a door 1 with an
Der Rahmen 31 ist mit der Innenscheibe 3 vorzugsweise durch Klebeverbindung verbunden unter Bildung einer ersten Montageeinheit.The
Die Ecken des Rahmens 31 und/oder der Innenscheibe 3 können in einer weiteren Ausführung auch alle scharfkantig sein. Der Rahmen 31 wird anhand mindestens einer Schraube mit dem Trägerelement 21, 22 verbunden, um die Innenscheibe 3 zu fixieren.The corners of the
Eine Auffangrinne 32 zum Auffangen von Kondensat oder Flüssigkeit ist unterhalb des Innenraums angebracht, diese weist eine mittig angeordnete Ablauföffnung 33 auf.A
Die Tür 1 wird mittels zweier Scharniere 6, die in eine nicht dargestellte Öffnung der Trägerelemente 21, 22 greifen, mit dem Ofen befestigt.The door 1 is secured by means of two
Der Rahmen 31 ist vorzugsweise aus, insbesondere geprägtem und gekantetem, Edelstahlblech gebildet und vorzugsweise einstückig ausgebildet, kann aber auch mehrteilig aus mehreren Teilen zusammengesetzt sein.The
Anstelle oder zusätzlich zur Schraubverbindung kann der Rahmen 31 auch mittels Rast- oder Schnappverbindungen an den Trägerelementen befestigt werden, insbesondere in deren unteren Bereichen mit den Scharnieren.Instead of or in addition to the screw connection, the
Das Aufschieben des Rahmens 31 mit der Innenscheibe 3 auf die Tür 1 erfolgt wie in FIG 4 gezeigt über zwei Trägerelemente 21, 22. Das Innenteil wird von oben auf die Trägerelemente 21, 22 geschoben und schließt mit der Abschlussleiste 32 den Türinnenraum ab. Insbesondere kann das Innenteil im Bajonettverfahren auf die Trägerelemente aufgesetzt werden und dann linear um einen bestimmten Verbindungsweg, beispielsweise um ca. 10 cm, verschoben werden, um eine kraftschlüssige oder Bajonettverbindung herzustellen.The sliding of the
FIG 5 zeigt die Außenscheibe 2 mit den daran fest verbundenen Elementen als zweite Montageeinheit. Die Trägerelemente 21, 22 verlaufen vertikal an der Innenseite der Außenscheibe 2 parallel zueinander und voneinander beabstandet. Die Querleiste 23 ist horizontal in einem Bereich angeordnet, der zwischen den Trägerelementen 21, 22 liegt und in einem oberen Abschnitt oder oberhalb der Trägerelemente 21, 22 verläuft. Die Trägerelemente 21, 22 und die Querleiste 23 sind durch Klebeverbindung mit der Außenscheibe 2 verbunden. Die Trägerelemente 21, 22 bilden vorzugsweise mit der Querleiste 23 eine U-Förm, da diese dann auf eine einzige U-Klebespur aufgetragen werden. Es ist auch möglich die Querleiste 23 alternativ oder zusätzlich mit einer Schraubverbindung an der Außenscheibe 2 zu befestigen. Vorteilhafterweise wird hier die Querleiste 23 mit den Schrauben, die den Türgriff an der Außenseite halten, befestigt. In den Trägerelementen 21, 22 sind zueinander gerichtet Glasaufnahmestege 41 eingearbeitet, in welche je eine Zwischenscheibe 4 zwischen die Trägerelemente 21, 22 eingefügt wird. Wahlweise können ein oder mehrere Zwischenscheiben 4 im Innenraum der Tür 1 angeordnet sein. Die Abschlussleiste 32 begrenzt den Türinnenraum nach unten.5 shows the
FIG 6 und 7 zeigen einen horizontalen Schnitt durch die Tür 1. Es sind zwei Zwischenscheiben 4 in zwei Aufnahmenuten 41 in oder an den Trägerelementen 21 und 22 eingefügt. Die Trägerelemente 21, 22 weisen jeweils in Richtung des Türinnenraums eine Gestalt in Form des Buchstaben E bzw. eines spiegelverkehrten E's auf, die zwei Aufnahmenuten 41 bildet. Es können auch eine hiervon abweichende Anzahl von Aufnahmenuten 41 und Zwischenscheiben 4 vorhanden sein. Der Rahmen 31 ist so in die Trägerelemente 21, 22 eingefügt, dass keine Flüssigkeit von den Seiten in den Innenraum gelangen kann. Die Trägerelemente 21, 22 weisen Aufnahmenuten 34 zur Aufnahme des Rahmens an den zu den äußeren Seiten gerichteten Flächen auf. Der Rahmen 31 ist in seiner Form so an die Trägerelemente 21, 22 angepasst, dass dieser in die Aufnahmenuten 33 greift und gleichzeitig die Fläche zwischen Innen- und Außenscheibe 3, 2 überdeckt. Die zu befestigende Kante des Rahmens 31 weist deshalb eine um 90° gedrehte T-Form auf.6 and 7 show a horizontal section through the door 1. There are two
Der Rahmen 31 ist an der Verbindungsfläche zur Innenscheibe um einen kleinen Betrag von beispielsweise ca. 1mm zurückversetzt, wodurch die an den Trägerelementen 21 und 22 gehaltene(n) Zwischenscheibe(n) 4 in den Aufnahmenuten 41 geklemmt werden, wodurch Klappergeräusche reduziert werden.The
FIG 8 bis 10 zeigen eine weitere Ausführungsform der Tür 1. In dieser Ausführungsform wird der Türinnenraum durch eine Abschlussleiste 32 nach unten hin verschlossen. Die Zwischenscheiben 4 verlaufen nahezu durch den gesamten Türinnenraum. Der Rahmen 31 ist so mit der Querleiste 23 verbunden, dass keine Flüssigkeit von oben in den Türinnenraum eindringen kann. Die Querleiste 23 weist zur Aufnahme des Rahmens.31 eine Aufnahmevertiefung 24 auf, in die der Rahmen mit einem T-förmig gebildeten Ende greift und den Türinnenraum von oben verschließt.8 to 10 show a further embodiment of the door 1. In this embodiment, the door interior is closed by a closing
Die Trägerelemente 21 und 22 und/oder die Querleiste 23 und/oder die Abschlussleiste und/oder die Auffangrinne 32' bestehen in allen Ausführungsformen vorzugsweise aus einem temperaturbeständigen Kunststoff oder einem Metall wie Stahl, insbesondere einem korrosionsbeständigen Stahl oder einem Edelstahl.The
Die erste Montageeinheit aus Innenscheibe 3 und daran verklebtem Rahmen 31 einerseits und die zweite Montageeinheit aus Außenscheibe 2 und daran verklebten Trägerelementen 21 und 22 und Querleiste 23 sind miteinander lösbar verbunden, wodurch ein denkbar einfacher Türaufbau der Tür 1 aus praktisch nur zwei Türuntereinheiten realisiert ist, der sehr leicht montiert und demontiert werden kann, insbesondere zu Wartungs- oder Reinigungszwecken.The first mounting unit of
Die Tür 1 ist vorzugsweise unbelüftet und seitlich und oben verschlossen.The door 1 is preferably unvented and closed at the side and top.
Der seitlich und oberhalb verlaufende Rahmen 31 gewährleistet eine wasser- und/oder dampfdichte Verbindung der Türscheiben, so dass Wasser, Dampf, Soße und Brühe nicht in den Türinnenraum gelangen und somit die Türe nicht an schlecht zugänglichen Stellen verschmutzt. Die Materialien sind robust und leicht zu reinigen. Der Aufbau mit wenigen Einzelteilen und die Verbindungen durch Kleben und Aufschieben oder lösbares Verbinden bringen erhebliche Kosteneinsparungen.The side and top extending
FIG 11 zeigt einen Türrahmen 31 vor dem Befestigen an der Innenscheibe 3. Der U-förmige Türrahmen 31 weist einen Klebeflansch 42 zum Ankleben an der Innenscheibe 3 auf sowie an seinen beiden nach unten verlaufenden Schenkeln jeweils drei nach innen aufeinander zu weisende Bajonettlappen 35, 36 und 37 an dem in FIG 11 linken Schenkel und 45, 46 und 47 an dem in FIG 11 rechten Schenkel.11 shows a
FIG 12 zeigt ein Trägerelement 21, das zum Verbinden mit dem Türrahmen 31 gemäß FIG 12 über eine Bajonettverbindung ausgebildet ist, vor Befestigen an der nicht gezeigten Außenscheibe 2. Das Trägerelement 21 weist an seiner Außenseite drei Bajonettaufnahmen 55, 56 und 57 auf, in die jeweils einer der Bajonettlappen 45, 46 bzw. 47 des Türrahmens 31 bajonettartig einführbar ist. Jede Bajonettaufnahme 55 bis 57 weist eine Auflage 58 am unteren Ende eines Einführkanals 54 und eine seitlich anschließende Ausnehmung an der Unterseite des Trägerelements 21 auf. Zur Herstellung der Bajonettverbindung wird der Türrahmen 31 in der Montagerichtung R1 in das Trägerelement 21 und das nicht gezeigte zweite Trägerelement 22 eingeführt, wobei jeder Bajonettlappen 45 bis 47 des Türrahmens 31 in eine zugehörige Bajonettaufnahme 55 bis 57 am Trägerelement 21 und jeder Bajonettlappen 35 bis 37 des Türrahmens 31 in eine zugehörige Bajonettaufnahme am in FIG 11 und 12 nicht gezeigten Trägerelement 22 zunächst durch den Einführkanal 54 bis zur Auflage 55 geführt wird. Im Anschluss wird in der zur Montagerichtung R1 orthogonalen Montagerichtung R2 jeder Bajonettlappen 35 bis 37 und 45 bis 47 in die Ausnehmung 59 der zugehörigen Bajonettaufnahme geschoben und entsprechend bajonettartig festgeklemmt.FIG. 12 shows a
- 11
- Türdoor
- 22
- Außenscheibeouter pane
- 33
- Innenscheibeinner pane
- 44
- Zwischenscheibewasher
- 66
- Scharnierhinge
- 21, 2221, 22
- Trägerelementesupport elements
- 2323
- Querleistecleat
- 2424
- Aufnahmevertiefungreceiving recess
- 3131
- Rahmenframe
- 3232
- Abschlussleisteend strip
- 32'32 '
- Auffangrinnecollecting channel
- 3333
- Ablauföffnungdrain hole
- 3434
- Aufnahmenutreceiving groove
- 35,36,3735,36,37
- Bajonettlappenbayonet cloth
- 4141
- Aufnahmenutreceiving groove
- 4242
- Klebeflanschbonding flange
- 45,46,4745,46,47
- Bajonettlappenbayonet cloth
- 5454
- Einführkanalsintroducer
- 55,56,5755,56,57
- Bajonettaufnahmebayonet recording
- 5858
- Auflageedition
- 5959
- Ausnehmungrecess
- R1, R2R1, R2
- Montagerichtungmounting direction
Claims (23)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT06022683T ATE453090T1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2006-10-31 | COOKING OVEN DOOR |
EP06022683A EP1918645B1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2006-10-31 | Door for a baking oven |
DE502006005740T DE502006005740D1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2006-10-31 | Garofentür |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06022683A EP1918645B1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2006-10-31 | Door for a baking oven |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1918645A1 true EP1918645A1 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
EP1918645B1 EP1918645B1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
Family
ID=37983650
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06022683A Not-in-force EP1918645B1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2006-10-31 | Door for a baking oven |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1918645B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE453090T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502006005740D1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2090832A1 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-19 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Door system for closing a feeding opening of the cooking cavity of a cooking oven |
FR2934671A1 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-05 | Fagorbrandt Sas | Cooking chamber's door assembling method for domestic electric cooking oven, involves fixing inner glass pane on door frame and fixing door frame on assembling supports so as to create housing between outer and inner glass panes |
DE102008042468A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Oven door for cooking chamber of cooking oven, has device for pyrolytic self-cleaning, front door and partially transparent windshield, where windshield limits cooking chamber of inner disk |
DE102008042467A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Door for cooking chamber of baking-oven, has intermediate space blocked in counter bearings by clamping forces, and spring element supported at door front and provided for tensioning intermediate space and inner pane |
DE102017220217A1 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-16 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Door for a cooking appliance with specific front-side sealing downwards, as well as cooking appliance |
WO2019096647A1 (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-23 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Door for a cooking appliance with a specific modular design for pyrolysis configuration, and cooking appliance |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2158225A (en) | 1984-04-30 | 1985-11-06 | Licentia Gmbh | Oven door |
EP0735324A1 (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-10-02 | Seb S.A. | Simplified oven door with removable module |
DE10163150A1 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-11 | Miele & Cie | Door esp. for baking oven consists of two glass panes connected and held in place by pairs of bearings formed by holder strips and corner parts |
EP1507034A2 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-02-16 | Gemtron Corporation | Appliance doors |
-
2006
- 2006-10-31 DE DE502006005740T patent/DE502006005740D1/en active Active
- 2006-10-31 EP EP06022683A patent/EP1918645B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-10-31 AT AT06022683T patent/ATE453090T1/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2158225A (en) | 1984-04-30 | 1985-11-06 | Licentia Gmbh | Oven door |
EP0735324A1 (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-10-02 | Seb S.A. | Simplified oven door with removable module |
DE10163150A1 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-11 | Miele & Cie | Door esp. for baking oven consists of two glass panes connected and held in place by pairs of bearings formed by holder strips and corner parts |
EP1507034A2 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-02-16 | Gemtron Corporation | Appliance doors |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2090832A1 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-19 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Door system for closing a feeding opening of the cooking cavity of a cooking oven |
FR2934671A1 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-05 | Fagorbrandt Sas | Cooking chamber's door assembling method for domestic electric cooking oven, involves fixing inner glass pane on door frame and fixing door frame on assembling supports so as to create housing between outer and inner glass panes |
DE102008042468A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Oven door for cooking chamber of cooking oven, has device for pyrolytic self-cleaning, front door and partially transparent windshield, where windshield limits cooking chamber of inner disk |
DE102008042467A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Door for cooking chamber of baking-oven, has intermediate space blocked in counter bearings by clamping forces, and spring element supported at door front and provided for tensioning intermediate space and inner pane |
DE102017220217A1 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-16 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Door for a cooking appliance with specific front-side sealing downwards, as well as cooking appliance |
WO2019096647A1 (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-23 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Door for a cooking appliance with a specific modular design for pyrolysis configuration, and cooking appliance |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE453090T1 (en) | 2010-01-15 |
EP1918645B1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
DE502006005740D1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
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