EP1555486B1 - Oven door - Google Patents
Oven door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1555486B1 EP1555486B1 EP04026990A EP04026990A EP1555486B1 EP 1555486 B1 EP1555486 B1 EP 1555486B1 EP 04026990 A EP04026990 A EP 04026990A EP 04026990 A EP04026990 A EP 04026990A EP 1555486 B1 EP1555486 B1 EP 1555486B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- panel
- support elements
- sealing
- sealing element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000891 common polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
- F24C15/023—Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/416—Function thereof for counterbalancing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/46—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/308—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door for closing the feed opening of a cooking chamber of a cooking oven, in particular a household oven.
- Gareboards (or: ovens, roasting ovens) with a closable by a door feed opening a cooking chamber (or: oven muffle, oven, roasting pan) are known for use in the home (private kitchens) or in the field of catering (or commercial kitchens) in various embodiments.
- Such cooking ovens can have different cooking modes (or: cooking functions) for cooking food introduced into the cooking chamber and also other operating modes, in particular a pyrolysis mode for pyrolytic self-cleaning of the inner muffle interior.
- the most common Gar jossart are thermal Gar remplisart in which the food is heated by the food to be cooked supplied heat energy, in particular of electric or gas-fired top heat, bottom heat and / or hot air heaters, and cooked, microwave cooking modes in which the food in the cooking chamber by means of Gargut supplied microwaves, the of the liquid contained in the food is absorbed and converted into heat, is cooked and steam cooking modes in which steam is introduced into the cooking chamber and the food is cooked by means of the steam.
- thermal Gar Häsart in which the food is heated by the food to be cooked supplied heat energy, in particular of electric or gas-fired top heat, bottom heat and / or hot air heaters, and cooked, microwave cooking modes in which the food in the cooking chamber by means of Gargut supplied microwaves, the of the liquid contained in the food is absorbed and converted into heat, is cooked and steam cooking modes in which steam is introduced into the cooking chamber and the food is cooked by means of the steam.
- Out EP 1 106 932 A2 is a door for a Garofen, preferably for the household, known with at least two spaced apart support elements, which are made of a temperature-resistant mechanically stable polymer material, in particular a thermoplastic or a thermosetting polymer material, and with an outer pane, with which the support elements via one Adhesive connection are connected.
- On the two support elements receiving means and / or fastening means are arranged, which are formed with the associated support member as a continuous molding and for receiving or securing a further door glass, in particular one Inner pane or washer, and / or at least one other door component, in particular in each case a door hinge and / or at least a third door glass and / or a door handle, are provided.
- One or more of the functional parts of the door may be integrated with the carrier elements to form common moldings and then consists of a common polymer material.
- the support elements may be formed as hollow profile parts, but also solid.
- suitable high temperature resistant plastics are in EP 1 106 932 A2 in column 7, from line 33 to column 8, line 5, given some possible plastics.
- a cooking oven with a furnace muffle with a feed opening for the introduction of food to be cooked is then equipped with such a door for closing the feed opening.
- an oven door in which two vertically and parallel to each other, substantially U-shaped support members made of aluminum are glued to an outer pane.
- the support elements extend to the lower edge of the outer pane and take down each a door hinge part with a tension spring.
- an opening in each support member is formed in each case.
- the support elements have on their inner sides grooves for receiving an inner pane which covers the entire feed opening. Between the outer pane and the inner pane, a space open at the bottom is formed for cooling the door by natural air convection.
- the EP 0 811 806 A1 shows a door for closing the oven muffle of a baking and roasting oven, which connected to the outer pane vertical support members holding rails for removably holding at least one outer pane spaced viewing window, above both discs an actuating handle is arranged, which has a subsequent to the disc space vent shaft.
- a Garofeng is described in which form vertical support members with opposite abutment surfaces and cross-sections a frame for two spaced-apart discs.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a new Garofeng that has an easily adaptable to different modes cooking ovens, in particular on Garöfen with and without pyrolysis, in the production customizable structure.
- FIG 1 shows a door 8, for example, for a Mosgarofen, with an outer pane 10 at one of a feed opening or access opening of a muffle interior of the Garofens not shown in FIG 1 outside the door 8 and two attached to the outer pane 10 support members 11 and 12, the parallel to each other and, with the door closed, run vertically.
- the carrier elements 11 and 12 extend in particular at a distance from the lateral edges of the outer pane parallel to these side edges and perpendicular to the upper and lower edges of the outer pane 10.
- Each of the carrier elements 11 and 12 has a connecting flange 61 and 62, over which the support member 11 and 12 glued to the outer pane 8, or in the case of an outer pane 10 made of plastic, is also welded.
- the receiving grooves 65 and 66 are on one side, usually the bottom, completed with a support member 67 and 68, which are supported in the receiving grooves 65 and 66, door panes. At the opposite ends of the grooves 65 and 66, the grooves are open for parallel insertion of the door glass. Furthermore, the receiving grooves 65 and 66 may also be associated with snap-action or latching elements for holding the door panes, as shown in FIG. 1, but not specified.
- the outer wall 25 of the receiving channel 16 is spaced from the outer pane 10 and thereby holds the second hinge part 4 and thus also the entire hinge 2 at a distance from the outer pane 10th
- FIG. 2 shows the door 8 with mounted door hinges 2 and 2 ', which are usually already preassembled again in the housing, not shown in FIG 2 of the Garofens.
- the second hinge parts 4 and 4 ' are inserted into the receiving channels 16 and 17 and locked or fixed there.
- the door 8 is pivoted about the corresponding pivoting angle.
- the minimum pivot angle ⁇ min is shown, in which the door 8 is in the closed, vertical position.
- the pivot pins 6 and 6 'of the door hinges 2 and 2' are arranged so that their pivot axes coincide, that is, a uniform pivot axis A for the door 8 is realized.
- a door interior 20 is formed in all embodiments.
- the door interior 20 is completed either completely airtight to prevent air flow through the door interior 20 (such an embodiment, FIG 6) or to cool the door through the door cooling air by forced or possibly even only natural convection is passed to obtain low outside temperatures on the outer pane 10 of the door 8.
- FIG. 3 shows the door according to FIG. 2 in a view rotated by 90 ° so that the first hinge parts 3 and 3 'point upwards and the outer pane 10 is arranged horizontally.
- hinges 2 and 2 ' the torque devices and various mechanical components can be seen, but unspecified in FIG 3 for the sake of clarity.
- two additional panes 18 and 19 are provided in the pane holding parts 63 and 64 of the carrier elements 11 and 12, in particular in the two under the receiving groove for the inner pane 13 lying further grooves (only 66) shown, held and supported by the support members 67 and 68 of the support members 11 and 12.
- Such a construction with four disks 10, 18, 19 and 13 arranged parallel to each other (in order from outside to inside) is advantageous in applications in which a special thermal insulating effect of the door 8 is desired, for example in pyrolytic self-cleaning ovens , in which temperatures up to 500 ° C and above can occur in the muffle interior.
- an air guiding part 14 is shown, which is fastened to the sides facing away from the receiving openings 23 and 24, in particular upper end sides, of the carrier elements 11 and 12 and transversely runs parallel to the inner pane 13.
- This air guide member 14 serves to guide cooling air and / or exhaust air from the oven.
- a door handle 15 is still arranged according to FIG 2 on the outside of the inner pane 13 facing away from the outer pane 8, which is connected by the outer pane 10 with the support elements 11 and 12.
- the discs 10, 13 and possibly 18 and 19 are in all embodiments preferably made of glass or a glass-like material, such as a glass ceramic, and are preferably designed to be transparent in the interior of the oven, so that a viewing window is formed.
- the discs 10, 13, 18 and 19 at least partially made of a temperature-resistant and preferably transparent plastic.
- an outer disk 10 made of plastic can be formed integrally or from a molded part, even in a forming process together with the carrier elements 11 and 12, so that a connection of the carrier elements 11 and 12 with the outer pane 10 is not necessary.
- Figures 4 and 5 is a Margsgarofen, in particular for installation in an installation niche of a kitchen shown in a front view and a partially sectioned side view.
- the household oven 80 comprises an interior (cooking chamber, muffle interior) 90 which is accessible from the front via an access opening (charging opening) 82.
- a front frame 81 of the housing 91 is arranged, which surrounds the access opening 82 and on which a circumferential seal 83 for sealing the access opening 82 relative to the closed, only shown in FIG 5 door 8 has or carries.
- two openings 91 and 92 provided in the front frame 81 through which each fixed to be mounted first hinge part 3 and 3 'of a door hinge 2 or 2' is inserted and attached to a bottom plate 86 of the housing 91, in particular screwed, is.
- the movable relative to the housing 91 second hinge part 4 is mounted in the door 8 according to FIG 5, in particular in the manner described in Figures 1 and 2 way. As a result, the door 8 is pivotable from the vertical closed position shown in FIG 5 to a maximum open horizontal position.
- air passage openings 84 for passing or passing cooling air or exhaust air from the oven are provided in the front frame 81.
- a control panel 85 is attached to the housing 91 with corresponding control and / or display elements, not shown.
- FIG. 6 the closed door 8 is shown.
- a cover or sealing member 95 is arranged transversely, which completely seals the door interior 20 down.
- the sealing element 95 is designed in the form of a strip which has latching elements on its end faces for latching into the pane holding parts 63 and 64 of the carrier elements 11 and 12.
- the sealing member 95 further includes an angular flange which overlies the inner disc 13 and also angular notches for conforming to the connecting flanges 61 and 62 of the support members 11 and 12.
- a further sealing member 96 is provided, which at the end faces of the support members 11 and 12 from above or in a parallel to the Carrier elements 11 and 12 extending direction is inserted.
- plug-in areas 97 are inserted into the receiving channels 16 and 17 and further connection areas 98 close to the disk holding parts 63 and 64 of the support members 11 and 12, where a plug or other connection is not absolutely necessary. It is sufficient a connection, in particular a screw connection or even a latching or Verschnappung, the plug-in areas 97 with the receiving channels 16 and 17.
- the sealing member 96 preferably engages over the inner surface of the inner pane 13 in the manner of a flange and seals over the entire length against the outer pane 10 from.
- the entire door interior 20 is hermetically sealed or at least substantially airtight, so that no air convection can flow through the door.
- 20 completed convection currents of the air are still possible within the door interior.
- this convection is minimized by the fact that the sealing elements 95 and 96 abut against the end edges of the discs 13 and possibly 18 and 19 and thereby limit convection to the spaces between the individual discs.
- a closed door structure has the advantage that lower energy losses occur than with active air cooling.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Tür zum Verschließen der Beschickungsöffnung eines Garraums eines Garofens, insbesondere eines Haushaltsgarofens.The invention relates to a door for closing the feed opening of a cooking chamber of a cooking oven, in particular a household oven.
Garöfen (oder: Backöfen, Bratöfen) mit einer durch eine Tür verschließbaren Beschickungsöffnung eines Garraums (oder: Ofenmuffel, Backkasten, Bratröhre) sind zur Verwendung im Haushalt (privaten Küchen) oder auch im Bereich der Gastronomie (oder Großküchen) in vielfältigen Ausführungsformen bekannt. Solche Garöfen können verschiedene Garbetriebsarten (oder: Garfunktionen) aufweisen zum Garen von in den Garraum eingebrachtem Gargut und auch weitere Betriebsarten, insbesondere eine Pyrolysebetriebsart zur pyrolytischen Selbstreinigung des Muffelinnnenraums. Die häufigsten Garbetriebsarten sind thermische Garbetriebsarten, bei denen das Gargut mittels dem Gargut zugeführter Wärmeenergie, insbesondere von elektrischen oder gasbeheizten Oberhitze-, Unterhitze- und/oder Heißluftheizungen, erwärmt und gegart wird, Mikrowellen-Garbetriebsarten, bei denen das Gargut in dem Garraum mittels dem Gargut zugeführter Mikrowellen, die von der im Gargut enthaltenen Flüssigkeit absorbiert und in Wärme umgewandelt werden, gegart wird und Dampf-Garbetriebsarten, bei denen Dampf in den Garraum eingeleitet wird und das Gargut mittels des Dampfes gegart wird.Gareboards (or: ovens, roasting ovens) with a closable by a door feed opening a cooking chamber (or: oven muffle, oven, roasting pan) are known for use in the home (private kitchens) or in the field of catering (or commercial kitchens) in various embodiments. Such cooking ovens can have different cooking modes (or: cooking functions) for cooking food introduced into the cooking chamber and also other operating modes, in particular a pyrolysis mode for pyrolytic self-cleaning of the inner muffle interior. The most common Garbetriebsarten are thermal Garbetriebsarten in which the food is heated by the food to be cooked supplied heat energy, in particular of electric or gas-fired top heat, bottom heat and / or hot air heaters, and cooked, microwave cooking modes in which the food in the cooking chamber by means of Gargut supplied microwaves, the of the liquid contained in the food is absorbed and converted into heat, is cooked and steam cooking modes in which steam is introduced into the cooking chamber and the food is cooked by means of the steam.
In allen diesen Betriebsarten ist es wichtig, dass die Tür einerseits die Beschickungsöffnung sicher und dicht verschließt und andererseits an ihrer Außenseite oder Außenscheibe nicht zu hohe Temperaturen auftreten, um die Gefahr von Verbrennungen zu reduzieren.In all these modes of operation, it is important that the door on the one hand closes the loading opening securely and tightly and on the other hand not too high temperatures occur on its outer or outer pane in order to reduce the risk of burns.
Dabei ist zumindest bei Garöfen mit pyrolytischer Selbstreinigung in der Regel eine aktive Kühlung der Tür durch erzwungene Luftkonvektion erforderlich.At least in ovens with pyrolytic self-cleaning usually active cooling of the door by forced air convection is required.
Es sind eine Vielzahl von Varianten von Garofentüren bekannt mit und ohne Kühlung.There are a variety of variants of Garofentüren known with and without cooling.
Aus
Aus
Die
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine neue Garofentür anzugeben, die einen leicht an mit verschiedenen Betriebsarten versehenen Garöfen, insbesondere an Garöfen mit und ohne Pyrolyse, bei der Fertigung anpassbaren Aufbau hat.The present invention has for its object to provide a new Garofentür that has an easily adaptable to different modes cooking ovens, in particular on Garöfen with and without pyrolysis, in the production customizable structure.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Tür nach Anspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen, Weiterbildungen und Anwendungen der Tür gemäß der Erfindung ,ergeben sich aus den vom Anspruch 1 abhängigen Ansprüchen.This object is achieved by a door according to claim 1. Advantageous embodiments, developments and applications of the door according to the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims of claim 1.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen weiter erläutert. Dabei wird auf die Zeichnungen Bezug genommen, in deren
- FIG 1
- eine Tür eines Haushaltsgerätes mit einer Außenscheibe und zwei daran befestigten Trägerelementen,
- FIG 2
- eine Tür für ein Haushaltsgerät mit montierten Türscharnieren und einem Luftführungselement,
- FIG 3
- die Tür gemäß FIG 9 in einer um 90° gedrehten Ansicht,
- FIG 4
- ein Haushaltsgarofen mit abgenommener Tür in einer Frontansicht,
- FIG 5
- ein Haushaltsgarofen gemäß FIG 11 mit einer montierten Tür in einer teilweise geschnittenen Seitenansicht und
- FIG 6
- eine Tür eines Haushaltsgerätes mit einem durch zwei Abdichtelemente geschlossenen Türinnenraum
- FIG. 1
- a door of a household appliance with an outer pane and two support elements attached thereto,
- FIG. 2
- a door for a domestic appliance with mounted door hinges and an air ducting element,
- FIG. 3
- the door according to FIG. 9 in a view rotated by 90 °,
- FIG. 4
- a household oven with the door removed in a front view,
- FIG. 5
- a Haushaltsgarofen according to FIG 11 with a mounted door in a partially sectioned side view and
- FIG. 6
- a door of a household appliance with a door closed by two sealing elements door interior
FIG 1 zeigt eine Tür 8, beispielsweise für einen Haushaltsgarofen, mit einer Außenscheibe 10 an einer von einer Beschickungsöffnung oder Zugangsöffnung eines in FIG 1 nicht dargestellten Muffelinnenraumes des Garofens abgewandten Außenseite der Tür 8 und zwei an der Außenscheibe 10 befestigten Trägerelementen 11 und 12, die parallel zueinander und, bei geschlossener Tür, vertikal verlaufen. Bei der rechteckig ausgebildeten Außenscheibe 10 verlaufen die Trägerelemente 11 und 12 insbesondere unter einem Abstand von den seitlichen Kanten der Außenscheibe parallel zu diesen Seitenkanten und senkrecht zu den Ober- und Unterkanten der Außenscheibe 10. Jede der Trägerelemente 11 und 12 weist einen Verbindungsflansch 61 bzw. 62 auf, über den das Trägerelement 11 bzw. 12 mit der Außenscheibe 8 verklebt, oder im Falle einer Außenscheibe 10 aus Kunststoff, auch verschweißt ist.1 shows a
Senkrecht zur Außenscheibe 10 nach innen erstrecken sich vom Verbindungsflansch 61 bzw. 62 weg Scheibenhalteteile 63 und 64, die an den einander zugewandten Innenseiten jeweils Aufnahmenuten 65 bzw. 66 für weitere Türscheiben aufweisen. Die Aufnahmenuten 65 und 66 sind an einer Seite, in der Regel der Unterseite, mit einem Abstützteil 67 bzw. 68 abgeschlossen, dem sich die in den Aufnahmenuten 65 bzw. 66 eingeschobenen Türscheiben abstützen. An den entgegengesetzten Enden der Aufnahmenuten 65 und 66 sind die Aufnahmenuten offen zum parallelen Einführen der Türscheiben. Ferner können den Aufnahmenuten 65 und 66 auch Schnapp- oder Rastelemente zum Festhalten der Türscheiben zugeordnet sein, wie in FIG 1 dargestellt, aber nicht näher bezeichnet.Perpendicular to the
An den von den einander zugewandten Innenseiten mit den Aufnahmenuten 65 bzw. 66 der Türhalteteile 63 bzw. 64 abgewandten Außenseiten ist nun jeweils ein Aufnahmekanal 16 bzw. 17 angeformt, der linear und parallel zur Außenscheibe 10 sowie auch zum Türhalteteil 63 bzw. 64 des zugehörigen Trägerelementes 11 bzw. 12 verläuft. Auf der gleichen Höhe wie die Abstützteile 67 und 68 münden die Aufnahmekanäle 16 und 17 in jeweils einer rechteckigen Aufnahmeöffnung 23 und 24, die zur Aufnahme des zweiten Scharnierteils 4 jeweils eines Türscharniers 2 vorgesehen ist.At the facing away from the mutually facing inner sides with the receiving
Die Außenwandung 25 des Aufnahmekanals 16 ist von der Außenscheibe 10 beabstandet und hält dadurch das zweite Scharnierteil 4 und damit auch das gesamte Scharnier 2 auf Abstand von der Außenscheibe 10.The outer wall 25 of the
Fig 2 zeigt die Tür 8 mit montierten Türscharnieren 2 und 2', die üblicherweise bereits wieder im in FIG 2 nicht dargestellten Gehäuse des Garofens vormontiert sind. Die zweiten Scharnierteile 4 und 4' sind in die Aufnahmekanäle 16 und 17 eingeführt und dort arretiert oder fixiert. Durch Schwenken der zweiten Scharnierteile 4 und 4' gegenüber den ortsfest fixierten ersten Scharnierteilen 3 und 3' wird die Tür 8 um den entsprechenden Schwenkwinkel verschwenkt. In FIG 2 ist der minimale Schwenkwinkel αmin dargestellt, bei dem die Tür 8 sich in der geschlossenen, senkrechten Stellung befindet. In FIG. 2 ist auch zu erkennen, dass die Schwenkbolzen 6 und 6' der Türscharniere 2 und 2' so angeordnet sind, dass ihre Schwenkachsen zusammenfallen, also eine einheitliche Schwenkachse A für die Tür 8 verwirklicht ist.2 shows the
Zwischen der Außenscheibe 10 und den einander zugewandten Innseiten der Trägerelemente 11 und 12 ist in allen Ausführungsformen ein Türinnenraum 20 gebildet. Es sind nun unterschiedliche Ausführungsformen möglich, bei denen der Türinnenraum 20 entweder komplett luftdicht abgeschlossen wird, um eine Luftströmung durch den Türinnenraum 20 zu verhindern (eine solche Ausführungsform zeigt FIG 6) oder zur Kühlung der Tür durch die Tür Kühlluft durch erzwungene oder ggf. sogar nur natürliche Konvektion geleitet wird, um niedrige Außentemperaturen an der Außenscheibe 10 der Tür 8 zu erhalten.Between the
FIG 3 zeigt die Tür gemäß FIG 2 in einer um 90° gedrehten Ansicht, so dass die ersten Scharnierteile 3 und 3' nach oben zeigen und die Außenscheibe 10 horizontal angeordnet ist. In den Scharnieren 2 und 2' sind die Drehmomenteinrichtungen und verschiedenen mechanischen Komponenten zu erkennen, jedoch in FIG 3 der Übersichtlichkeit halber nicht näher bezeichnet. Weiter ist in FIG 3 zu erkennen, dass im Türinnenraum 20 parallel zu der Innenscheibe 13 und der Außenscheibe 10 zwei zusätzliche Scheiben 18 und 19 in den Scheibenhalteteilen 63 und 64 der Trägerelemente 11 und 12, insbesondere in den beiden unter der Aufnahmenut für die Innenscheibe 13 liegenden weiteren Aufnahmenuten (nur 66) dargestellt, gehalten und von den Abstützteilen 67 und 68 der Trägerelemente 11 und 12 abgestützt sind. Ein solcher Aufbau mit vier parallel zueinander angeordneten Scheiben 10, 18, 19 und 13 (in der Reihenfolge von außen nach innen), ist in Anwendungen von Vorteil, bei denen eine besondere thermische Isolierwirkung der Tür 8 erwünscht ist, beispielsweise bei Garöfen mit pyrolytischer Selbstreinigungsfunktion, in der Temperaturen bis 500°C und darüber im Muffelinnenraum auftreten können.3 shows the door according to FIG. 2 in a view rotated by 90 ° so that the
In der Ausführungsform gemäß FIG 2 und 3, die insbesondere für einen pyrolytischen Garofen vorgesehen ist, ist ein Luftführungsteil 14 dargestellt, das an den von den Aufnahmeöffnungen 23 und 24 abgewandten Seiten, insbesondere oberen Stirnseiten, der Trägerelemente 11 und 12 befestigt ist und quer sowie parallel zu der Innenscheibe 13 verläuft. Dieses Luftführungsteil 14 dient zum Führen von Kühlluft und/oder Abluft aus dem Garofen. Außerdem ist gemäß FIG 2 noch an der von der Innenscheibe 13 abgewandten Außenseite der Außenscheibe 8 ein Türgriff 15 angeordnet, der durch die Außenscheibe 10 mit den Trägerelementen 11 und 12 verbunden ist.In the embodiment according to FIGS. 2 and 3, which is provided in particular for a pyrolytic cooking oven, an
Die Scheiben 10, 13 und ggf. 18 und 19 bestehen in allen Ausführungsformen vorzugsweise aus Glas oder einem glasähnlichen Material, beispielsweise einer Glaskeramik, und sind zum Einblick in den Innenraum des Garofens vorzugsweise transparent ausgebildet, so dass ein Sichtfenster gebildet ist. Natürlich können die Scheiben 10, 13, 18 und 19 wenigstens teilweise aus einem temperaturbeständigen und vorzugsweise transparenten Kunststoff bestehen. In dieser Ausführungsform kann eine aus Kunststoff bestehende Außenscheibe 10 sogar in einem Urformprozess zusammen mit den Trägerelementen 11 und 12 einstückig oder aus einem Formteil ausgebildet sein, so dass eine Verbindung der Trägerelemente 11 und 12 mit der Außenscheibe 10 nicht notwendig ist.
In FIG 4 und 5 ist in einer Frontansicht bzw. einer teilweise geschnittenen Seitenansicht ein Haushaltsgarofen, insbesondere zum Einbau in einer Einbaunische einer Einbauküche, dargestellt. Der Haushaltsgarofen 80 umfasst einen Innenraum (Garraum, Muffelinnenraum) 90, der über eine Zugangsöffnung (Beschickungsöffnung) 82 von vorne zugänglich ist. An der Frontseite ist ein Frontrahmen 81 des Gehäuses 91 angeordnet, der die Zugangsöffnung 82 umgibt und an dem eine umlaufende Dichtung 83 zum Abdichten der Zugangsöffnung 82 gegenüber der verschlossenen, nur in FIG 5 dargestellten Tür 8 aufweist oder trägt. Links und rechts unterhalb der Zugangsöffnung 82 sind, wie in FIG 4 dargestellt, zwei Öffnungen 91 und 92 in dem Frontrahmen 81 vorgesehen, durch die jeweils das ortsfest zu montierende erste Scharnierteil 3 bzw. 3' eines Türscharniers 2 bzw. 2' durchgesteckt ist und an einem Bodenblech 86 des Gehäuses 91 befestigt, insbesondere verschraubt, ist. Das gegenüber dem Gehäuse 91 bewegliche zweite Scharnierteil 4 ist in der Tür 8 montiert gemäß FIG 5, insbesondere in der in den FIG 1 und 2 beschriebenen Art und Weise. Dadurch ist die Tür 8 aus der in FIG 5 gezeigten senkrechten geschlossenen Stellung bis hin zu einer maximal geöffneten waagerechten Stellung verschwenkbar.The
In Figures 4 and 5 is a Haushaltsgarofen, in particular for installation in an installation niche of a kitchen shown in a front view and a partially sectioned side view. The
Oberhalb der Zugangsöffnung 82 sind in dem Frontrahmen 81 Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen 84 zum Durchführen oder Durchleiten von Kühlungsluft oder Abluft aus dem Garofen vorgesehen. Oberhalb des Frontrahmens 81 ist eine Bedienblende 85 am Gehäuse 91 befestigt mit entsprechenden, nicht dargestellten Bedien- und/oder Anzeigeelementen.Above the access opening 82,
In FIG 6 ist die geschlossene Tür 8 dargestellt. An der Unterseite der Tür ist zwischen den Trägerelementen 11 und 12 ein Abdeck- oder Abdichtelement 95 quer angeordnet, das den Türinnenraum 20 nach unten komplett abdichtet. Das Abdichtelement 95 ist in Form einer Leiste ausgebildet, die an ihren Stirnseiten Rastelemente zum Einrasten in die Scheibenhalteteile 63 und 64 der Trägerelemente 11 und 12 aufweist.In FIG. 6, the
Das Abdichtelement 95 weist ferner einen winkelförmigen Flansch auf, der sich über die Innenscheibe 13 legt sowie ferner winkelförmige Einschnitte zur Anpassung an die Verbindungsflansche 61 und 62 der Trägerelemente 11 und 12.The sealing
An der entgegengesetzten Seite des Türinnenraumes 20, also an der Oberseite, ist ein weiteres Abdichtelement 96 vorgesehen, das an den Stirnseiten der Trägerelemente 11 und 12 von oben oder in einer parallel zu den Trägerelementen 11 und 12 verlaufenden Richtung eingesteckt ist. Dabei sind Steckbereiche 97 in die Aufnahmekanäle 16 und 17 eingesteckt und weitere Verbindungsbereiche 98 schließen sich an die Scheibenhalteteile 63 und 64 der Trägerelemente 11 und 12 an, wobei dort eine Steck- oder sonstige Verbindung nicht unbedingt erforderlich ist. Es genügt eine Verbindung, insbesondere eine Verschraubung oder auch nur eine Verrastung oder Verschnappung, der Steckbereiche 97 mit den Aufnahmekanälen 16 und 17. Auch das Abdichtelement 96 greift vorzugsweise über die Innenfläche der Innenscheibe 13 nach Art eines Flansches und dichtet auch über die gesamte Länge gegen die Außenscheibe 10 ab. Dadurch ist der gesamte Türinnenraum 20 luftdicht oder zumindest weitgehend luftdicht abgeschlossen, so dass keine Luftkonvektion durch die Tür hindurch strömen kann. Zwar sind noch innerhalb des Türinnenraumes 20 abgeschlossene Konvektionsströmungen der Luft möglich. Vorzugsweise wird aber auch diese Konvektion dadurch minimiert, dass die Abdichtelemente 95 und 96 an den Stirnkanten der Scheiben 13 und ggf. 18 und 19 anliegen und dadurch die Konvektion auf die Zwischenräume zwischen den einzelnen Scheiben beschränken. Ein geschlossener Türaufbau hat den Vorteil, dass geringere Energieverluste auftreten als bei einer aktiven Luftkühlung.On the opposite side of the
- 2, 2'2, 2 '
- Türscharnierdoor hinge
- 3, 3'3, 3 '
- erstes Scharnierteilfirst hinge part
- 4, 4'4, 4 '
- zweites Scharnierteilsecond hinge part
- 4A4A
- erster Teilfirst part
- 4B4B
- zweiter Teilsecond part
- 66
- Schwenkbolzenpivot pin
- 77
- Arretierungsteilarresting
- 88th
- Türdoor
- 1010
- Außenscheibeouter pane
- 11, 1211, 12
- Trägerelementsupport element
- 1313
- Innenscheibeinner pane
- 1414
- LuftführungsteilAir guide
- 1515
- Türgriffdoor handle
- 16, 1716, 17
- Aufnahmekanalreceiving channel
- 2020
- TürinnenraumDoor interior
- 21, 2221, 22
- Anschlagsflächestop surface
- 23, 2423, 24
- Aufnahmeöffnungreceiving opening
- 2525
- AußenwandvorderteilOuter wall front
- 26, 2726, 27
- Kanalwandungchannel wall
- 2828
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 2929
- Durchbruchbreakthrough
- 3030
- Scharniergehäusehinge housing
- 33, 3433, 34
- Gewindethread
- 3535
- LanglochLong hole
- 4141
- Rastvorsprungcatch projection
- 4242
- Anlageflächecontact surface
- 4343
- Freisparungcutout
- 4444
- Anschlagsvorsprungstop projection
- 4545
- Anschlagsflächestop surface
- 4646
- Außenflächeouter surface
- 4747
- EndeThe End
- 4848
- Arretierungsflächelocking surface
- 4949
- Führungsflächeguide surface
- 5050
- Zugfedermainspring
- 5151
- Druckfedercompression spring
- 5252
- Führungsrolleleadership
- 5353
- Wippeseesaw
- 5555
- Bolzenbolt
- 5656
- Zughebelpull lever
- 61, 6261, 62
- Verbindungsflanschconnecting flange
- 63, 6463, 64
- Scheibenhalterdisc holder
- 65, 6665, 66
- Aufnahmenutenreceiving grooves
- 67, 6867, 68
- Abstützteilsupporting part
- AA
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- αminαmin
- minimaler Schwenkwinkelminimal swing angle
- αtmaxαtmax
- maximaler Schwenkwinkelmaximum swing angle
- αα
- Schwenkwinkelswivel angle
- ββ
- Kippwinkeltilt angle
- L, KLL, KL
- Luftair
- 8080
- HaushaltsgarofenDomestic cooking
- 8181
- Frontrahmenfront frame
- 8282
- Zugangsöffnungaccess opening
- 8383
- Dichtungpoetry
- 8484
- LuftdurchtrittsöffnungAir passage opening
- 8585
- Bedienblendecontrol panel
- 8686
- Bodenblechfloor panel
- 91, 9291, 92
- Öffnungopening
- 9393
- Gehäusecasing
Claims (16)
- Door (8) for closing the loading opening of a cooking chamber of a cooking oven, in particular a domestic cooking oven, comprisinga) an outer panel (10),b) at least two support elements (11, 12),b1) which are connected to the outer panel (10)b2) and are arranged at a distance from one another,c) and an inner panel (13) mounted on the support elements (11, 12), preferably releasably and/or parallel to the outer panel (10),d) wherein outer panel (10), inner panel (13) and support elements (11, 12) define a door interior (20) in each case in gastight manner,e) wherein the door interior (20) emerges in openings between the support elements (11, 12) and outer panel (10) and inner panel (13) at two opposing edge regions,f) wherein each support element (11, 12)f1) at least one receiving groove (65, 66) to receive the inner panel (13) and/or at least one further door panel (18, 19) andf2) on one side of each receiving groove (65, 66) has a supporting part (67, 68) for the inner panel or further door panel,f3) wherein the receiving grooves (65, 66) are open at the ends opposite the supporting part for parallel introduction of the door panel(s), characterised in thatg) both openings of the door interior (20) are sealed by in each case one associated sealing element (95, 96), whichg1) is releasably attached to the support elements (11, 12) andg2) rests in sealing manner on the outer panel (10), the inner panel (13) and each supporting element (11, 12),h) wherein one of the sealing elements (95)h1) is attached to the inner sides of the two supporting elements (11, 12) facing one another andh2) is inserted or locked in by a plug-in region or plug-in element in each case in at least one of the receiving grooves (65, 66) or between two groove walls of each supporting element (11, 12) in the region of the supporting part (67, 68).
- Door (8) according to claim 1, in which at least one sealing element, in particular an upper sealing element (96), has at least one air-passage channel for passage of cooling air and/or waste air flowing out of at least one exhaust opening (84) of the domestic apparatus.
- Door (8) according to one or more of the preceding claims, in which at least one sealing element (95, 96) is attached to the support elements (11, 12) via in each case one latch connection or snap connection.
- Door (8) according to one or more of the preceding claims, in which at least one sealing element (95, 96) is attached in particular to end-face sides of the two support elements (11, 12), in particular directed essentially vertically to the outer panel (10) and/or parallel to the opening of the door interior (20) to be sealed.
- Door (8) according to one or more of the preceding claims, in which the further sealing element (95, 96) is also inserted by a plug-in region (97) or plug-in element in each case in at least one receiving channel (16, 17) or a receiving groove (65, 66) of each support element (11, 12).
- Door (8) according to one or more of the preceding claims, in which at least one sealing element (95, 96) is attached to the two support elements (11, 12) by screw connections.
- Door (8) according to one or more of the preceding claims, in which at least one sealing element (95, 96) is adapted as regards its contour bordering the support elements (11, 12) to the support elements (11, 12) so that a sealing contact is achieved.
- Door (8) according to one or more of the preceding claims, in which at least one sealing element (95, 96) is designed as a rectangular strip.
- Door (8) according to one or more of the preceding claims, in which the outer shape of the arrangement comprising the two support elements (11, 12) and two sealing elements (95, 96) for sealing both openings of the door interior (20) is rectangular and/or the support elements (11, 12) and the sealing elements (95, 96) merge flush or smoothly into one another at the outer surfaces.
- Door (8) according to one or more of the preceding claims, in which the support elements (11, 12) run vertically at least in the closed state of the door and/or the openings of the door interior (20) lie in an upper edge region and in a lower edge region of the door interior (20) at least in the closed state of the door (8).
- Door (8) according to one or more of the preceding claims, in which the support elements (11, 12) in each case have a panel-mounting part (63, 64) for mounting at least one additional door panel (18, 19).
- Door (8) according to claim 11, in which receiving channels are formed, moulded or arranged on the outer sides of the panel-mounting parts (63, 64) of the support elements (11, 12) facing away from one another.
- Door (8) according to claim 11 or claim 12, in which the panel-mounting parts are arranged or formed on connecting flanges (61, 62), by means of which the support elements (11, 12) are joined, in particular adhered or welded to the outer panel (10).
- Door (8) according to one of claims 11 to 13, in which each support element, in particular with the associated panel-mounting part (63, 64), receiving channel (16, 17) and/or connecting flange (61, 62), and/or each sealing element (95, 96) is formed in each case as an integral moulding or in one production process or as a moulding consisting of one material.
- Door (8) according to one or more of the preceding claims, in which each support element (11, 12) and/or sealing element (95, 96) consists at least partly of one or more plastics.
- Cooking oven, in particular domestic cooking oven, havinga) an interior with an access opening,b) a door assigned to the access opening to close the access opening according to one or more of claims 1 to 15.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10360386A DE10360386A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2003-12-22 | Oven door, especially for a domestic cooking appliance, has outer and inner panes held in carriers with seals to give a gas-tight seal without convection between the panes |
DE10360386 | 2003-12-22 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1555486A2 EP1555486A2 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
EP1555486A3 EP1555486A3 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
EP1555486B1 true EP1555486B1 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
Family
ID=34609496
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04026990A Not-in-force EP1555486B1 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2004-11-12 | Oven door |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1555486B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE376152T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10360386A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10360385B4 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2010-06-24 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Door hinge for a door of a household appliance and household appliance with at least one door hinge |
DE102005044343A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-22 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Closing device for a door of a household appliance |
EP2370736B1 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2018-04-11 | Arçelik Anonim Sirketi | An oven comprising a door |
DE102010002100A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-18 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 81739 | Household appliance, in particular cooking oven |
ES2393150B1 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2013-10-23 | Bsh Electrodomésticos España, S.A. | DOOR UNIT OF COOKING APPLIANCE. |
DE102010063479A1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-21 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for producing a oven door |
ITTO20111175A1 (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-20 | Indesit Co Spa | DOOR FOR OVEN |
EP2731404B1 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2020-04-08 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | An oven door for a microwave oven or a multifunctional oven with microwave heating function |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3155088A (en) * | 1963-07-22 | 1964-11-03 | Hardwick Stove Company | Removable oven door and hinge assembly |
US3304932A (en) * | 1965-10-15 | 1967-02-21 | Tappan Co | Removable oven door |
GB1399874A (en) * | 1971-10-23 | 1975-07-02 | Creda Electric Ltd | Door for ovens and other heated chambers |
US4138988A (en) * | 1977-11-21 | 1979-02-13 | Mcgraw-Edison Company | Oven door hinge |
IT207743Z2 (en) * | 1986-05-29 | 1988-02-08 | Eurodomestici Ind Riunite | DOOR WITH SELF-SUPPORTING METAL FRAME, FOR DOMESTIC COOKING OVENS. |
GB2250531B (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1994-05-18 | Stoves Ltd | Improvements in and relating to closure members |
IT1273441B (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1997-07-08 | Smeg Spa | DOOR FOR OVEN WITH NATURAL VENTILATION COOLING |
EP0810342B1 (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 2001-08-01 | NUOVA STAR S.p.A. | Hinge for attaching a door to a supporting structure |
DE59702655D1 (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 2000-12-28 | Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh | Door to close the muffle of a baking and roasting oven |
DE19740052A1 (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-03-18 | Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh | Oven e.g. for mobile bakery |
DE19748196C2 (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2001-04-05 | Schott Glas | Glazed door for a device with an increased interior temperature |
DE10047016B4 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2005-02-10 | AEG Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking oven |
DE10218516A1 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-06 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Oven, has profiles along vertical side edges secured to outer pane of door and to seal |
DE10243552A1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-01 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Frame structure for an oven door comprises on its rear side projections which form a groove running parallel to the frame plane and serving for holding an inner door pane |
-
2003
- 2003-12-22 DE DE10360386A patent/DE10360386A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-11-12 DE DE502004005256T patent/DE502004005256D1/en active Active
- 2004-11-12 EP EP04026990A patent/EP1555486B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-11-12 AT AT04026990T patent/ATE376152T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502004005256D1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
EP1555486A2 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
ATE376152T1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
EP1555486A3 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
DE10360386A1 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
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