EP1901818B1 - Objet d'exercice d'une operation d'extinction d'incendie - Google Patents

Objet d'exercice d'une operation d'extinction d'incendie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1901818B1
EP1901818B1 EP06761773A EP06761773A EP1901818B1 EP 1901818 B1 EP1901818 B1 EP 1901818B1 EP 06761773 A EP06761773 A EP 06761773A EP 06761773 A EP06761773 A EP 06761773A EP 1901818 B1 EP1901818 B1 EP 1901818B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuel
training object
object according
basic component
outlets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06761773A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1901818A2 (fr
Inventor
Robert Zoledziowski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GFT General Fire TECH GmbH
Original Assignee
GFT General Fire TECH GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GFT General Fire TECH GmbH filed Critical GFT General Fire TECH GmbH
Publication of EP1901818A2 publication Critical patent/EP1901818A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1901818B1 publication Critical patent/EP1901818B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/0081—Training methods or equipment for fire-fighting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a subject matter for a fire extinguishing operation, which can be set by the controllable feeding of fuel and its ignition in flames.
  • the exercise item can be used as part of a fire extinguisher.
  • Fire fighting trainers are in many variants in use.
  • An example of such a trainer is in the EP 0 561 534 B1 described. It is assumed that a fuel supply, for example a gas of a gas cylinder. This gas cylinder is connected via a hose line to a burner unit, on which various exercise items can be arranged. The control of the gas supply takes place with the trainer after the EP 0561 534 B1 by means of a control panel.
  • an object to be ignited for example a waste paper basket, a vehicle tire, an electric generator or the like, is placed on the burner unit.
  • the gas supplied to the burner unit is ignited.
  • the flames rising from the burner unit set the exercise object on fire. This is then done according to predetermined rules, the extinction of the burning exercise object with an extinguisher.
  • the disadvantage is that the fire is introduced from the outside into the subject of the exercise.
  • the object of the exercise therefore burns from the outside and not from the inside out. This can lead to unrealistic results and conclusions for the deletion process.
  • the advantage of this structure is that the flames are formed on the outer wall of the object of practice and from there, in particular from the interior, flood to the outside. This achieves a very realistic burning process.
  • the object of the exercise is almost completely on fire.
  • the outer outline shape of the simulated exercise object represents a hollow body and that in and / or within the outer wall of this hollow body, the outlets are provided for the escape of the fuel to be ignited.
  • a basic component is provided as a supporting framework of the simulated, outer outline shaping, from the spaced apart lamellae whose outer edges outline the simulated exercise object, wherein the outlets for the outflow of the fuel to be ignited in Interiors are located between the free-ending slats.
  • fuel lines for the fuel supply are provided within the interiors, which are provided with the outlets, which allow the fuel to escape preferably along the outer wall of the base member.
  • This exercise simulates a real practice item; he is not flammable himself. With the basic component and the lamellae, almost all desired exercise objects can be formed.
  • the arrangement of the outlets is of particular importance. It is beneficial for a uniform firing process when the fuel is radiated directly onto the surface (s) of the base member and ignited. In order to achieve this it is provided according to a further embodiment of the invention that the fuel lines, e.g. in the interior of the body, are arranged at a distance close to the outer wall of the base member and that the outlets are directed to the outer wall of the base member.
  • the fuel lines are inherently stiff in order to stabilize the basic component. It can be omitted in this case special supports.
  • the fuel lines thus take over the fuel supply and the stabilization of the subject of the exercise. This is especially important if the exercise item has a special height.
  • the subject of the exercise is releasably secured to the pedestal; he can then easily be exchanged for other exercises.
  • the training object can also be used as an attachment module independently of its own pedestal.
  • the base member is a metal plate, are fixed to the metallic lamellae.
  • Such a basic component is easy to manufacture.
  • it can also consist of a hollow body or two profiled plates, which in turn can be used for fuel line.
  • the slats are inserted in slots and preferably also welded. With suitable production technology can be dispensed with the slots and welded directly.
  • the base member and the slats of refractory materials exist.
  • the object of the exercise in its simplest form is a straw bale in its simulated outlines.
  • a straw bale burns quickly and must be extinguished quickly, with particular attention to fire nests.
  • the exercise item has the shape of a human in its simulated outlines.
  • the exercise item has the shape of a wheel in its simulated outlines.
  • an ignition device is arranged on the pedestal.
  • the ignition device is arranged on the object of practice.
  • the fuel lines are divided into line areas and that the line areas from which the fuel in an exercise for the purpose of ignition should flow, lead separately fuel or are releasable to be filled with fuel.
  • the fuel lines are divided into line areas, and that their outlets are adjustable so that they are always open only in the line areas from which the fuel is to flow in an exercise.
  • the fuel lines can all be filled and only the open outlets determine the inflamed line area.
  • the subject of the exercise can be moved during a deletion exercise. So a blotter can also practice erasing a runaway practice item.
  • a plurality of training objects are arranged on a pedestal.
  • the hollow body serves as a fuel line to the outlets. It can be dispensed with in this case to concrete fuel lines in the hollow body. For the attachment of the outlets there is greater freedom.
  • any type of flammable compound such as e.g. Hydrocarbons, used as far as they are transportable in lines.
  • sprayable liquid fuels such as diesel or gasoline, can also be used, for example.
  • a fire-fighting trainer always consists of parts or aggregates arranged as desired, with which a fire can be created and deleted for practice purposes. So there must be a fuel source and an exercise item.
  • the fuel source is connected via fuel lines with some kind of burner / ignition unit. In this a fire is created, with which the practice object is set on fire. Control units are used to control the fuel flow.
  • the invention is concerned with a construction of exercise objects that burn brightly, are not unusable when burning and need no special burner unit; It uses all previously used parts and aggregates of fire extinguishing trains as known advance and assumes that in addition to separate burner units these parts or aggregates are also used for burning exercise materials according to the invention.
  • the burner units conventional units have risen in the exercise or merged with him to form a unit.
  • the Fig. 1a, 1b and 1c show a simple demonstration model of such a subject of exercise G in the form of a straw bale 1a.
  • This simulated straw bale 1a has a plate-like basic component 2 as the supporting framework.
  • Slats 3 project vertically from it. This is especially good Fig. 1c to recognize.
  • the fins 3 are preferably in slots 4 (as in FIG Fig. 5 ) and welded to the base member 2.
  • the insertion in slots 4 can be dispensed with a suitable manufacturing method.
  • the slats 3 have in their entirety an outer contour 3a, which corresponds to the outer contour of a natural straw bale.
  • Both the basic component 2 used and the lamellae 3 are made of metal. If there are other materials with the appropriate properties, such as non-flammability, safe connectivity, for example, weldability, so these are of course applicable. It is especially to think of ceramics.
  • fuel lines 6 are provided on both surfaces, which extend from a pedestal 7 in the subject of exercise G, in the straw bales 1 a. There will be cases where a fuel line 6 on a surface 5 is sufficient. In this case, 5 fuel lines 6 are provided by way of example on both surfaces. The fuel lines 6 are connected in a manner not described in detail with a fuel source, not shown.
  • 1b shows shows that the fuel lines 6 are arranged diverging from the pedestal 7 from. Also, the ignition unit 8 is shown, from which emerge a spark or a pilot flame and ignite the leaked straw bales 1a fuel gas.
  • Fig. 2 shows on the basis of an enlarged section the use of the fuel lines 6, which can set the straw bales 1a by the controllable feeding of fuel and its ignition in flames.
  • the fuel lines 6 are provided for this purpose with respect to the outer wall 5 of the base member 2 with outlets 9.
  • Fig. 3 by means of a shows still further enlargement, the fuel exits through the outlets 9 in the direction of the outer wall 5 from the fuel line 6 and is, as the arrows 10 show, distributed along the outer wall 5.
  • the spaces between the basic component 2 and the slats 3 are referred to as internal spaces 24, where the flames arise. From the transitions 27, where the free ends of the blades 3 end outside, the flames flood visible to the outside.
  • the fuel lines 6 are made of metal. Other materials are of course applicable, as long as they withstand the heat.
  • the fuel lines 6 may also have a different cross section than the drawn square cross section. The fuel lines 6 enhance the stability of the base member 2 when they are rigid.
  • the fuel lines 6 need not rest on the base member 2; For example, they can also extend through holes in the slats 3. It is not mandatory to direct the outlets 9 to the basic component 2. The flame formation also works with other blow-out directions. Furthermore, it is not necessary that the fuel lines 6 are stiff; Flexible hoses can also be used.
  • Fig. 4 shows a further variant of the subject of exercise G.
  • the shape of an upright person 1b is attached.
  • This human figure 1b is again like in Fig. 1 the straw bales 1a constructed; it has as a supporting frame a basic component 20 with an outer contour 33a, which indicates a human shape.
  • the base member 20 is inserted into the pedestal 7 and welded thereto. If the exercise item G is used as an attachment module, then the attachment to a pedestal 7 is eliminated.
  • Fig. 5 shows, the base member 20, as well as the base member 2 of the straw bale 1 a after the Fig. 1a to 1c Slits 4. These are in Fig. 1a to 1c not shown. In the slots 4, the fins 33 are inserted. Out Fig. 4 It can be seen that the lamellae 33 discharge differently far or have different outer contours, in such a way that a human figure can also be seen in the side contour 33b.
  • the fins 33 are as out Fig. 4 can be seen, one above the other from the front side 21 of the shape and once inserted from the back 22 of the figure in the base member 20.
  • Out Fig. 5 It can be seen that one above the other is always an inserted one
  • fuel pipes 26a, 26b and 26c are arranged on the base member 20, fuel pipes 26a, 26b and 26c are arranged. Also in this exercise subject G / 1b they are used for stabilization.
  • the fuel line 26c leading upwards from the control unit 26d may be additionally supplied with fuel. If appropriate, however, this fuel line 26c can also discharge the fuel via its outlets 29 alone. This applies to the case that the outlets 29 can be opened and closed, for example, by means of a control instruction.
  • the fuel lines can be divided into line regions 26a, 26b, 26c.
  • the fuel line sections 26a, 26b, 26c, from which the fuel is to flow during an exercise for the purpose of ignition, can then be released separately for filling with fuel.
  • outlets 29 adjustable so that they are always open only in the fuel line areas 26a, 26b, 26c from which the fuel is to flow during an exercise.
  • outlets 29 of the fuel lines 26a, 26b and 26c are off Fig. 6 to see. Through this to the outer wall 25 of the base member 20 facing outlets 29, the fuel gas to the base member 20 escape. It is deflected on the outer wall 25 in the direction of the arrows 10. The flames thus form along the outer wall 25 and migrate between the fins 33 to the outside.
  • the orientation of the outlets 29 to the base member 20 is not mandatory. Another outlet direction of the outlets 29 is also possible.
  • Fig. 7 shows a carriage track 32, along the pedestal 7, which is movable by means of a carriage 34.
  • the method can be done on sliding surfaces or by means of wheels. It is also conceivable to pull the exercise object 1 b solely through the terrain.
  • the method of the pedestal 7 along the carriage track 32 is provided for practice purposes. Normally a burning person would run away. Here the extinguisher can practice what to do when the subject is in motion during the erase process.
  • Fig. 8 shows another exercise item G, namely a vehicle wheel 1c.
  • the supporting framework of the simulated vehicle wheel 1c is the basic component 40, which is a type of rim ring 40 on which, as described for the other exercise objects G, lamellae 43 are fixed.
  • the slats 43 extend in the drawing at an oblique angle to the rim ring 40.
  • a vertical course can also be selected.
  • the fins 43 have in the entirety of their outer edges an outer contour 43a.
  • To the rim ring 40 extends an annular fuel line 46 which is provided with outlets 49. An orientation of the outlets 49 on the rim ring 40 is preferred.
  • the fuel line 46 is connected in a known manner to a fuel source.
  • the fuel supply is also controlled in a known manner and will not be described in detail.
  • Fig. 9 shows an enlarged view of an outlet 49 with the deflected on the outer wall 45 of the rim ring 40 flow arrows 10 of the flowing fuel.
  • the spaces between the base member 40 and the fins 43 are referred to as interiors 24, where the flames arise.
  • the flames visibly protrude outwards.
  • the basic components 2, 20, 40 may be made of a flat sheet metal. Likewise, it is also possible to use double-walled hollow parts or to use specially provided for their stiffening ribs or the like. It will always be paid to the most appropriate for the individual case of a subject of practice suitable design.
  • FIG. 10 shown another variant of the exercise item G / 51 assumes that the basic component of the exercise item 51 as consists of a hollow body 56 which simulates a human form on the outer wall 61 with its contour formation 52.
  • the hollow body 56 is composed for example of profile shells.
  • the simulated practice object 51 stands on a pedestal 7. However, it can also be used without pedestal 7, for example as an add-on module. Outlets 54 or windows 54 are distributed over the outer wall 61 of the exercise object 51. From these occurs initially not flamed fuel. By means of a Zündaggregates 8, for example in the pedestal 7, the fuel is ignited on the outer wall 61. The flames simulate a full-fledged exercise object.
  • the fuel supply to the hollow body 56 via fuel lines 57 via fuel lines 57. Within the direction indicated by the line 58 risers can be seen, the fuel lines 57.
  • the fuel supply can be wholly or partially via the hollow body 56, which then acts as a fuel line. There is then greater freedom in the arrangement of the passages 54
  • the base member 2, 20, 40 be a hollow body, either with only outlets 54 on the outer wall 5, 25, 45, 61 or with outer fuel lines 6, 16, 46 and fins 3.33, 43 works.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Objet d'exercice destiné à une opération d'extinction d'incendie pouvant s'enflammer au moins dans la zone de son profil de contour extérieur (3a, 33a, 33b, 43a, 52) par l'alimentation contrôlable de combustible et son allumage, et pour lequel le combustible s'enflammant peut être introduit par des évacuations (9, 29, 49, 54) se trouvant sur le profil de contour extérieur (3a, 33a, 33b, 43a, 52) ou entourées de l'intérieur du profil de contour (3a, 33a, 33b, 43a, 52).
  2. Objet d'exercice selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le profil de contour extérieur (52) de l'objet d'exercice simulé (51) représente un corps creux (56) doté d'une paroi extérieure (61) et que les évacuations (54) sont prévues dans la paroi extérieure (61) de ce corps creux (56) pour la sortie du combustible s'enflammant, le corps creux (56) servant préférentiellement de conduite de combustible (57) vers les évacuations (54).
  3. Objet d'exercice selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que l'objet d'exercice présente, en tant qu'ossature portable du profil de contour, un élément de base (2, 20, 40), duquel dépassent des lamelles distantes les unes des autres (3, 33, 43), dont les arêtes circonscrivent ou simulent l'objet d'exercice (1a, 1b, 1c) dans son profil de contour extérieur (3 a, 33a, 33b, 43a), les évacuations (9, 29, 49) destinées à l'écoulement du combustible devant être enflammé se trouvant dans les espaces intérieurs (24) entre les lamelles (3, 33, 43), préférentiellement devant les lamelles, de telle sorte que le combustible s'écoule le long des lamelles et/ou devant la paroi extérieure (5, 25, 45) de l'élément de base (2, 20, 40), de telle sorte que le combustible s'écoule le long de la paroi extérieure (5, 25, 45) de l'élément de base (2, 20, 40).
  4. Objet d'exercice selon les revendications 1 et 3, caractérisé par le fait que des conduites de combustible (6, 26, 46) sont prévues pour l'alimentation en combustible à l'intérieur des espaces intérieurs (24), qui sont dotées des évacuations (9, 29, 49) permettant au combustible de s'échapper, préférentiellement le long de la paroi extérieure (5, 25, 45) de l'élément de base (2, 20, 40) et/ou préférentiellement le long des lamelles.
  5. Objet d'exercice selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que les combustibles sont amenés dans les conduites de combustible (6, 26, 46) à une distance proche de la paroi extérieure (5, 25, 45) de l'élément de base (2, 20, 40) et que les évacuations (9, 29, 49) des conduites de combustible (6, 26, 46) sont orientées au moins partiellement, préférentiellement en majorité et en particulier essentiellement, sur la paroi extérieure (5, 25, 45) de l'élément de base (2, 20, 40).
  6. Objet d'exercice selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que les conduites de combustible (6, 26, 46) sont rigides en soi pour stabiliser l'élément de base (2, 20, 40) ou font partie de l'élément de base.
  7. Objet d'exercice selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que celui-ci présente un socle (7).
  8. Objet d'exercice selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que celui-ci est utilisable comme module enfichable indépendamment d'un socle (7) propre.
  9. Objet d'exercice selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que l'élément de base (2, 20, 40) est une plaque métallique sur laquelle sont fixées des lamelles métalliques (3, 33,43).
  10. Objet d'exercice selon l'une des revendications 3 à 9, caractérisé par le fait que l'élément de base (2, 20, 40) et les lamelles (3, 33, 43) sont constitués de matériaux réfractaires, comme par exemple la céramique.
  11. Objet d'exercice selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que celui-ci est une botte de foin (1a) dans la simulation de ses contours.
  12. Objet d'exercice selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que celui-ci a la forme (1b) d'un homme dans la simulation de ses contours.
  13. Objet d'exercice selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que celui-ci a la forme d'une roue (1c) dans la simulation de ses contours.
  14. Objet d'exercice selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'un ou plusieurs dispositif(s) d'allumage (8) sont disposés sur l'objet d'exercice (1a, 1b, 1c, 51), préférentiellement dans la zone de l'espace intérieur (24), en particulier à distance de l'élément de base (2, 20, 40) entre les lamelles (3, 33, 43).
  15. Objet d'exercice selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait qu'un dispositif d'allumage (8) est disposé sur le socle (7) prévu pour l'objet d'exercice.
  16. Objet d'exercice selon l'une des revendications 1 et 3 à 15, caractérisé par le fait que les conduites de combustible (6, 26, 46) présentent des zones de conduite divisées (26a, 26b, 26c) et que les zones conductrices (26a, 26b, 26c), desquelles le combustible doit sortir lors d'un exercice en vue de l'inflammation, peuvent être facilement débloquées séparément pour faire circuler de combustible.
  17. Objet d'exercice selon l'une des revendications 1 et 3 à 15, caractérisé par le fait que les évacuations (9, 29, 49) des conduites de combustible (6, 26, 46) sont divisées en zones réglables de telle sorte que seules les évacuations (9, 29, 49) hors desquelles le combustible doit s'échapper lors d'un exercice sont toujours ouvertes dans des zones sélectionnées (26a, 26b, 26c).
  18. Objet d'exercice selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'il peut être guidé pendant un exercice d'extinction.
  19. Matériel d'entraînement à l'extinction d'incendie présentant l'objet d'exercice selon l'une des revendications précédentes, et un socle (7) formé pour recevoir différents objets d'exercice (1a, 1b, 1c, 51).
EP06761773A 2005-07-08 2006-07-06 Objet d'exercice d'une operation d'extinction d'incendie Not-in-force EP1901818B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202005010896U DE202005010896U1 (de) 2005-07-08 2005-07-08 Übungsgegenstand für einen Feuerlöschvorgang
PCT/DE2006/001171 WO2007006274A2 (fr) 2005-07-08 2006-07-06 Objet d'exercice d'une operation d'extinction d'incendie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1901818A2 EP1901818A2 (fr) 2008-03-26
EP1901818B1 true EP1901818B1 (fr) 2010-04-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06761773A Not-in-force EP1901818B1 (fr) 2005-07-08 2006-07-06 Objet d'exercice d'une operation d'extinction d'incendie

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1901818B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE464105T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE202005010896U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007006274A2 (fr)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2090522C (fr) * 1992-03-16 1997-12-16 David M. Joynt Dispositif portable de lutte contre les incendies utilise comme outil deformation des pompiers
DE10208980B4 (de) * 2002-02-28 2004-07-01 Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA Waldbrandbekämpfungssimulationsanlage
JP3926665B2 (ja) * 2002-04-18 2007-06-06 バブコック日立株式会社 火災消火訓練装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE464105T1 (de) 2010-04-15
WO2007006274A3 (fr) 2007-04-26
DE202005010896U1 (de) 2005-10-13
DE112006002457A5 (de) 2008-06-12
WO2007006274A2 (fr) 2007-01-18
DE502006006716D1 (de) 2010-05-27
EP1901818A2 (fr) 2008-03-26

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