Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
  • E04F13/002—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
  • D03D15/60—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the warp or weft elements other than yarns or threads
  • D03D15/67—Metal wires
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D9/00—Open-work fabrics
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
  • F21S4/00—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
  • F21S4/20—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
  • F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
  • D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
  • D10B2401/20—Physical properties optical
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
  • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
  • F21S8/03—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type
  • F21S8/033—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type the surface being a wall or like vertical structure, e.g. building facade
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
  • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
  • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
  • F21W2131/107—Outdoor lighting of the exterior of buildings
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
  • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
  • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

• the invention relates to a metal mesh, an arrangement of a metal mesh and a method for illuminating.
• the invention relates to a metal mesh with lights on a light carrier, the arrangement of a metal mesh on a building facade and a method for illuminating a facade or for generating a viewable from far away light effect.
• Illuminations are used regularly in many large and small scales. Probably the most impressive lights are those of entire building facades, which are increasingly being installed by lighting designers on behalf of cities or communities using targeted spots. Other very eye-catching lights are large screen-like displays that can display images or movies in a size of 10 meters or more. The latter are often used at trade shows or as advertising material.
• the invention is based on the object to provide an improved and thereby variable in impressive sizes system.
• a metal mesh with lights on a light carrier wherein in the tissue, a light carrier receptacle is integrated, which allows removal and insertion of the light carrier without disintegration of the light carrier receptacle.
• this aspect of the invention initially provides a metal mesh as a structural support member of the entire lighting system. It is understood that conventional fabrics can be used for this task; However, a metal fabric has the particular advantage that it is very stable and can also be exposed to the weather without losing stability. This makes it possible to arrange the metal fabric according to the invention on the outside of a building, for example as a curtain in front of an entire building façade or a part thereof.
• the invention can be implemented with a curtain of a structure other than a fabric, for example, with a braid, knitted fabric or scrim, as well as with a material other than metal, especially plastic.
• a material other than metal especially plastic.
• a metal fabric however, a special advantage is seen, because a fabric is very stable to produce, but remains visually delicate and thus gives a building's architecture a special elegance.
• the metal mesh should carry lights on a light carrier. Expressed the other way around, at least one light carrier should therefore be provided in the tissue, which carries a plurality of lights.
• the presented aspect of the invention provides a light carrier space, which is integrated into the tissue.
• This light carrier mount takes on the actual light carrier in such a way that removal and insertion of the light carrier from the light carrier receptacle or in the light carrier receptacle without disintegration of the light carrier receptacle is made possible.
• the luminaires themselves can then be separated from the tissue with the luminous carrier, while the luminaire carrier receptacle is used as a genuine part of the tissue in this.
• defective electrical or electronic components can be replaced.
• the reusable light carrier can simply be reinserted into the light carrier receptacle and possibly also connected in the intended manner, and the original functionality of the tissue is restored.
• the light carrier support can remain as such in the tissue, the structural stability of the tissue is ensured, even if the light carrier is removed.
• the tissue as such is thus structurally complete already with the presence of the light carrier support, and the light carrier can only be subsequently inserted into the light carrier holder, ie added to the tissue.
• Stainless steel is characterized not only by a particularly corrosion-resistant material quality, but also generates a reflection of the shots and chains of the fabric for many lighting effects, which pleasingly supports the overall visual appearance of the luminaires.
• Particularly diverse lighting effects can be generated when a tissue not only has a light carrier but several light carriers. Of these, preferably everyone wears several lights. In this way, even with a simple geometry of the individual light carrier, the lights can easily be distributed over the tissue in a flat manner.
• tissue should be provided, which should give a viewer from a distance a special lighting effect. This lighting effect can also be that the viewer should be able to perceive an image or a movie.
• the luminaires are preferably individually controllable by means of control electronics.
• the lights can be switched on or off individually or, if desired, their brightness can also be regulated.
• This not only makes it possible to produce various static images or surface luminous effects, but also to achieve a dynamic lighting effect, so that, for example, a film can be generated by means of the lights on the fabric. It is only a question of the viewer's distance and the screen density, in which optical quality of this film - as well as a static image - is recorded by the viewer.
• changing or even dynamic effects can be achieved if only the individual light carriers can be controlled individually or if groups of lights can be individually controlled. It goes without saying, however, that the greatest possible degree of flexibility is produced when the individual luminaires can be activated.
• each light group consists of two red, two green and one blue LED - or a multiple thereof.
• the individual lighting groups are then preferably distributed regularly spaced on the light carrier.
• the light carriers in turn are then preferably arranged at the same distance from each other over the tissue as the distance between two light groups is. This creates a very even grid with a wide variety of color options.
• a particularly cost-effective solution of bus technology and conventional wiring can be achieved by providing control electronics for the luminaires of this luminaire carrier on each luminaire carrier.
• the light carrier are each rod-shaped and these rods are horizontal in the suspended or otherwise attached tissue, the light carrier represent the lines of the overall picture, so to speak.
• An electronic control unit on the light carrier can thus be referred to as row control.
• This control electronics then regulates the lighting state of the lights of this light carrier, so in the overall picture, for example, this line.
• the line control as such can be controlled via a bus system, especially in the presence of a large number of individual light carriers, so that only one cable guide is necessary, which leads along and controls all control electronics of the individual light carriers.
• the control of the lights from the control electronics can then optionally have a simple wiring to light carrier or turn a bus system. In practice, this will mainly depend on how long a light carrier is, how many lights it carries and how much space is available on or in the light carrier for wiring.
• a light carrier at one of its front sides is supplied with power and is driven, especially if this end face is at the edge of the tissue.
• a light carrier can be designed in particular rod-shaped. In this way, it is readily possible and of particular advantage, if such a rod-shaped light carrier in Regular tissue replaced a weft wire. In this way, a still uniform tissue is achieved, in which the light carrier lies exactly in the tissue plane, which creates a particularly harmonious surface of the tissue. The light carrier then extends easily to exactly the edge of the fabric, so there visually inconspicuous and at the same time easily accessible power supply and control can be done.
• a power distributor leads along several light carriers and has a plug connection with each light carrier. It is understood that especially when using a bus technology, a very inconspicuous power supply and control can be done by such a central power distributor. Simple connection via a plug connection does not restrict the possibility of revising a single light carrier. Rather, in the case of failure of a light carrier simply the plug connection can be solved and the light carrier can then be pulled out of the light carrier recordings. These steps are very fast to carry out.
• a light carrier is preferably tubular. It should be especially thought of a straight pipe. Not only does this provide a simple geometry, so it can easily be inserted into the tissue between two weft sticks and above all replace a weft rod of the fabric. Rather, it allows the tube shape, weatherproof to arrange the lights inside the tube and to provide within the tube and the wiring of the individual lights with each other or with a line controller.
• the luminaires are arranged in a tubular light carrier, it is understood that at least a part of the tube should be translucent. This allows, despite the protected position within the tube, the overall tissue, perpendicular to the tissue plane - or in any other directions, if desired - to emit light.
• an acrylic glass tube has proven to be particularly suitable as a light carrier.
• Such a can be manufactured inexpensively, is relatively lightweight and allows the light emitted by the lights to pass almost unhindered in the intended light emission direction.
• a large translucent light carrier When using a large translucent light carrier is proposed to provide an opaque partial cover. Such can serve to allow the emission direction of the light from the light carrier only in one or more specific directions.
• an acrylic glass tube it has proved advantageous in experiments by the inventor to use a longitudinally slotted, to use thin-walled metal tube. This can for example be made of aluminum as a very lightweight extruded profile, which surrounds the acrylic glass tube - preferably in a clamping fit - and allows in exactly one direction perpendicular to the tube axis the light exit from the acrylic glass tube.
• the acrylic glass tube with the lights can be easily inserted into the aluminum profile, with no great importance to be placed on that within the acrylic glass tube, the wiring, circuit boards and the like are visually inconspicuous. Rather, the aluminum profile covers all these necessary electronic elements and, depending on the design, looks practically like a conventional weft rod of the fabric from the side of the fabric facing away from the light exit. Even if the light carrier is larger in diameter than the other weft rods, it still fits harmoniously into the overall visual impression of the fabric.
• an acrylic glass tube obtained by such a metal cover greater stability, so that with large spans between two light carrier recordings of a light carrier attaching the light carrier in the tissue, for example, the threading in the carrier shots, better and with greater safety at work is possible.
• a light carrier receptacle has a sleeve woven into the fabric.
• a sleeve may for example consist of a short piece of pipe and is thus very inexpensive to manufacture. Also, any complicated mechanics is unnecessary, which is especially in outdoor use under weather conditions of advantage for easy removal and insertion of the light carrier.
• a sleeve can be easily integrated into a tissue; For example, it can simply be woven into a chain instead of a weft rod. In a sleeve then a rod-shaped, in particular tubular, light carrier can be easily inserted from the side.
• a sleeve provided as a light carrier holder preferably surrounds the light carrier with a slight play fit.
• the light carrier particularly easy laterally from the Sleeves and thus pulled out of the tissue and later threaded again.
• the sleeves have a Einfädel Anlagen, for example, a widening of the inner space to the edge.
• the light carrier to be laterally inserted can easily sag even downwards with its forward end face and can nevertheless be pushed and threaded in from the side of the fabric alone without necessary intervention in the actual tissue surface.
• it should then be fixed to the edge of the fabric against further displacement. This can be done, for example, directly via the plug connection with the central power supply and control.
• the chains be grouped into groups of odd numbers.
• a sleeve held in a simple warp could potentially twist around the chain once the light carrier is removed.
• this is even necessarily the case, just as in the case of several grouped chains, this can also occur if the number of grouped chains is straight.
• a symmetrical force is exerted on the sleeve, so that there is no twisting of the sleeve with uniform tension of the fabric. This also makes it possible to simply insert the light carrier from the side of the tissue, without having to make any corrective manual intervention in the tissue surface as such.
• the stated object solves a metal fabric (1) or another, in particular metallic, curtain for a building, with lights (15) on a light carrier (12) and with one on the fabric (1) or otherwise Behang arranged plurality of light carrier recordings, which allow a recording of the light carrier (12) and preferably also its removal.
• a fabric or curtain made in this way is technically not as sophisticated as the alternative with fabric-integrated images, but also allows large-area lighting, especially for a building.
• the light-carrier mounts enable the light carriers to lock.
• the latching is a cost-effective mounting option and can be used both for attaching the light carrier recordings even on the fabric or on the curtain, as well as for attaching the Leuchtenträ- ger to the light carrier recordings.
• the object solves an arrangement of a metal fabric or hanging with lights on a light carrier on a building facade. It has already been explained above how such a fabric or such a blind can also be used over a large area for representative and advertising purposes. For example, large office buildings or engineering structures such as bridges, gates, dams, old city walls and an endless number of other buildings can be extensively equipped with such a metal fabric or such a curtain. Naturally, natural surfaces such as rock walls can also be hung with such a fabric or drape.
• a metal fabric or curtain of the proposed type can both be aligned such that it emits light away from the viewer side, for example to a building facade, where then the lighting effect arises, for example, the image or the film.
• the light emission direction can also be directed towards the viewer. This produces an image with less dispersion, which may be advantageously suitable, for example, for viewing from long distances.
• the weft of the tissue be horizontally aligned, especially for large-area applications.
• the shot is particularly suitable for rod-shaped lighting carrier, so that in a sense, at certain intervals in each case a shooting rod is replaced by a light carrier.
• rod-shaped light carrier can be particularly easily pulled horizontally out of the tissue, because this is done while maintaining a working height.
• a light carrier had to be removed from the tissue, for example, upwards, this would inevitably result in a greater working height and thus an avoidable source of danger for the operating personnel.
• a method for producing a metal fabric is proposed for this purpose, wherein in the manufacture of the fabric, a structurally stable fabric of warp yarns and partly weft yarns and partly light carrier recordings is generated, in the light carrier recordings and thus in the tissue later light carriers are receivable, in particular insertable
• the light carriers as such with the associated lights are usually made by other companies and can be purchased at low cost. It is also possible for many manufacturers to offer light carriers, while it is only possible for very few manufacturers to produce such large metal mesh with sleeves that, for example, a whole building facade can be illuminated.
• FIG. 1 schematically shows a plan view of a metal fabric according to the invention
• FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view according to the marking U-H in FIG. 1,
• FIG. 3 schematically shows a side view according to the designation IH-IH in FIG. 1,
• FIG. 4 shows schematically a side view according to the marking IV-IV in FIG. 1
• FIG. 5 shows a schematic side view according to the marking V-V in FIG. 1
• Figure 6 schematically shows a side view according to marking VI-VI in Figure 1 and
• Figure 7 shows a larger view of a fabric according to the invention with a uniform luminous grid.
• the fabric 1 in the figures consists predominantly of conventional weft rods (designated by 2 as an example) and warp wires (designated 3, 4, 5 by way of example). In each case three warp threads 3, 4, 5 are grouped into a chain 6. Overall, this results in a very robust and weather-resistant, but at the same time aesthetically high-quality fabric structure.
• the fabric 1 does not have the conventional weft rods 2 made of stainless steel, but instead has a metal sleeve (where otherwise the now "missing" weft rod 2 is woven) on each chain 6 (FIG. by way of example with reference to 8.
• the metal sleeves 8 are not marked in the lateral sections of FIGS.
• Each sleeve 8 has the basic shape of a pipe section, wherein on the outer jacket, a circumferential groove (marked with 9 exemplified) is provided, in which the warp threads 3, 4, 5 insert.
• a circumferential groove marked with 9 exemplified
• each sleeve 8 is on one side of the middle warp 4 and on the other side of the two outer warp threads 3, 5 surrounded.
• the sleeves 8 are firmly inserted into the fabric 1.
• sleeves 8 are arranged as regularly as possible over the fabric 1, the chains 6 therefore have approximately the same distance as the distance 7 between two "replaced" weft rods.
• sleeves 8 in the fabric 1 thus result in each case in rows (identified by way of example by 10) and columns (identified by way of example by 11) in a grid arranged relatively uniformly.
• Each tube 12 consists essentially of an acrylic glass tube with a continuous casting profile made of aluminum, which surrounds the acrylic glass tube to about three quarters of its circumference.
• the acrylic glass tube is clamped in the aluminum extruded section, and all tubes 12 are oriented so that the resulting free slots along which the acrylic tubes are not obscured by the aluminum are all oriented parallel to a direction of emission 13 from the tissue 1.
• each tube 12 Within each tube 12 are printed circuit boards (identified by way of example by 14), on each of which five light-emitting diodes (identified by way of example by 15) grouped with two red, two green and one blue LED are connected.
• the LEDs 15 are grouped on the board 14 so spaced apart that the respective distance between two lighting groups along a line 10 as closely as possible corresponds to the distance between two chains 6 and thus the distance between two columns 11. In this way results in a homogeneously distributed grid of lighting groups.
• a compact housing 17 is connected to each tube carrying light 12, in each of which a control electronics for driving the various lights 15 of the tube 12 a line 10 is present.
• the control electronics in the housing 17 is in turn fed by a central power and control cable 18.
• the fabric 1 is thus able to individually control the individual light-emitting diodes 15 in each row 10 and column 11, that is to turn them on, turn them off or regulate them in brightness in intermediate stages.
• a viewer observes a tissue 1 from a sufficiently large distance, he perceives a grid of luminous dots, with a sufficient distance the five LEDs of a group of lights due to their very close distance compared to the relatively wide distance between them Luminous groups of different rows or columns are perceived as a luminous spot.
• a fabric 1 which has a dimension of, for example, 100 m in height and 30 m Wide covers the facade of a building, with a viewer several hundred meters away and looking at the building.
• the fabric 1 can either be optically very light, so that the view of the viewer Behind the underlying facade of the building is released almost undisturbed; or the tissue is optically dense, so that the viewer practically only perceives the tissue and the light spots 15.
• the individual light-emitting diodes 15 of a tube 12 are regulated highly dynamically via an electronic line controller in the housing 17.
• a tube 12 serves as a light carrier of the lights 15 of a row 10.
• the sleeves 8, however, serve in the tissue 1 as a receptacle for the light carrier 12. They are firmly integrated into the tissue, namely by weaving in the chains. 6
• the tubes 12 are preferably located with a slight play in the sleeves 8, so that a tube 12 can be easily pulled out to the side of the fabric 1 and easily pushed back into the fabric 1, for example, a fancy LED or a failed row controller to repair or replace.
• the fabric 1 preferably hangs exactly in the orientation as shown in the figures, each with a tube 12 in a horizontal orientation.
• the tubes 12 move laterally or even slip out of the fabric 1.
• light fuses should be attached to a pipe. This can be done, for example, at the edge of the fabric 16, for example already in that a plurality of tubes 12 or their row controllers 17 are connected to a central common current and control connection 18.
• a tissue of the type described above can not only be used in such a way that it is aligned directly in the emission direction 13 to a designated observer location. Rather, it can also emit light in the opposite direction, ie towards the façade of the building. Due to the radiation angle, especially with light-emitting diodes, a relatively gap-free illuminated image can thus be produced at a suitable distance from the facade, whereby quite sharp contours result even if the viewer maintains a sufficient distance from the image. Of course, it is also possible to use the invention to produce soft or even blurred light effects. Such effects can already be produced with a less dense grid of the fabric and are therefore less expensive to manufacture and to maintain.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Textile Engineering (AREA)
• Woven Fabrics (AREA)
• Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
• Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
• Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
• Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
• Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
• Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
• Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
• Laminated Bodies (AREA)
• Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
• Paper (AREA)
• Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Priority Applications (5)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Related Child Applications (4)

Publications (3)

Family

ID=36940457

Family Applications (3)

Family Applications Before (1)

Family Applications After (1)

Country Status (11)

Families Citing this family (21)

Family Cites Families (14)

• 2006
  • 2006-03-29 DE DE102006014808A patent/DE102006014808A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2006-06-02 RU RU2007148976/07A patent/RU2413129C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2006-06-02 DE DE202006020987U patent/DE202006020987U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2006-06-02 CN CN2006800284581A patent/CN101305241B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2006-06-02 EP EP09010065.2A patent/EP2110599B1/de active Active
  • 2006-06-02 PL PL06753231T patent/PL1888966T3/pl unknown
  • 2006-06-02 EP EP06753231A patent/EP1888966B8/de active Active
  • 2006-06-02 ES ES09010065.2T patent/ES2641590T3/es active Active
  • 2006-06-02 ES ES06753231T patent/ES2374835T3/es active Active
  • 2006-06-02 US US11/722,564 patent/US7980730B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2006-06-02 PL PL11000698T patent/PL2322846T3/pl unknown
  • 2006-06-02 WO PCT/DE2006/000955 patent/WO2006128447A1/de active Application Filing
  • 2006-06-02 AT AT06753231T patent/ATE527492T1/de active
  • 2006-06-02 DE DE112006001311T patent/DE112006001311A5/de not_active Ceased
  • 2006-06-02 DK DK06753231.7T patent/DK1888966T3/da active
  • 2006-06-02 PL PL09010065T patent/PL2110599T3/pl unknown
  • 2006-06-02 EP EP11000698.8A patent/EP2322846B1/de not_active Not-in-force
  • 2006-06-02 ES ES11000698.8T patent/ES2534845T3/es active Active
• 2008
  • 2008-08-19 HK HK11112108.1A patent/HK1157850A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2008-08-19 HK HK08109252.6A patent/HK1118091A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation

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