EP1850653A1 - Maillage pour envelopper des balles rondes, et procede et dispositif pour le realiser - Google Patents

Maillage pour envelopper des balles rondes, et procede et dispositif pour le realiser

Info

Publication number
EP1850653A1
EP1850653A1 EP06701091A EP06701091A EP1850653A1 EP 1850653 A1 EP1850653 A1 EP 1850653A1 EP 06701091 A EP06701091 A EP 06701091A EP 06701091 A EP06701091 A EP 06701091A EP 1850653 A1 EP1850653 A1 EP 1850653A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fringes
shorter
net
knitted
network
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06701091A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Horst Willner
Kurt Gebhardt
Lutz Kaufmann
Jürgen PIAZZI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RKW SE
Original Assignee
RKW AG Rheinische Kunststoffwerke
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RKW AG Rheinische Kunststoffwerke filed Critical RKW AG Rheinische Kunststoffwerke
Publication of EP1850653A1 publication Critical patent/EP1850653A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B27/06—Needle bars; Sinker bars
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B27/34—Take-up or draw-off devices for knitted products
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
    • D04B35/02—Knitting tools or instruments not provided for in group D04B15/00 or D04B27/00
    • D04B35/06—Sliding-tongue needles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/07—Rotobalers, i.e. machines for forming cylindrical bales by winding and pressing
    • A01F15/071—Wrapping devices
    • A01F2015/0745—Special features of the wrapping material for wrapping the bale
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/10—Packaging, e.g. bags

Definitions

  • Knitted net for wrapping round bales Knitted net for wrapping round bales, and method and apparatus for producing the same
  • the invention relates to a network, which is knitted from fringes and weft threads, a method for producing the network, a knitting machine for the production of the network and the use of the network.
  • Fringes are to be understood as meaning threads which run in the longitudinal direction in the production of the mesh in the production direction and weft threads are threads which run in the transverse direction during the production of the mesh.
  • Under threads are preferably to understand foil tapes, that is, produced by longitudinal cutting of sheet-like tapes, which assume thread character by stretching in the longitudinal direction.
  • Knitted nets of such a type are used, for example, in agriculture for wrapping round bales.
  • the round bales are generally straw or hay bales.
  • nets of such a type are used, for example, for wrapping silage bales, bales with chopped corn, bales with pressed chips, bales with shredded plastic waste or bales with shredded household waste.
  • edges of a generally cylindrical round bale the edges are to be understood, at which the jacket adjoins the circular base.
  • the base and the sheath generally enclose an angle of about 90 °.
  • Raschel nets are used to wrap the round bales. These are distinguished by the fact that the fringes are connected to a net with the result that they are "zigzag-shaped" and the fringes have relatively diagonal weft threads.
  • the construction of such raschel nets used as round bale nets is described, for example, in DE-U 200 08 520 described.
  • a net that can wrap around the edge of the round bale is known from EP-A-0 304 104.
  • an elastic edge thread is used, through which the net is pulled over the edge of the round bale. This will prevent the net from constricting on the bale, which would result in the edges of the bale not being covered by the net.
  • a disadvantage of the round bale net with an elastic edge thread is that an additional thread made of a different material has to be provided in the edge region during production of the net. Also, the elasticity of an elastic edge thread can be reduced by aging. In addition, this can become brittle and tear.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a net, which is knitted from fringes and weft threads, and which, in its practical application, surrounds the edge of a round bale, so that fraying of the round bale in the edge region is prevented.
  • Other objects of the present invention are to provide a method and apparatus for making the network.
  • a net which is knitted from fringes and weft threads and in which at least one fringe in at least one of the two edge regions of the net is shorter than the other fringes of the net.
  • the at least one shorter fringe i. the at least one fringe, which is shorter than the other fringes of the net, is preferably at least 0.5%, more preferably at least 1% and in particular at least 2% shorter than the other fringes of the net.
  • the 20% of the network preferably in each case the 10% of the network, which form the lateral edge running parallel to the fringes, is considered as the edge region.
  • the object is achieved by a method for producing a network on a knitting machine, wherein when the network in at least one edge region shorter loops are formed to form stitches from which the fringes are knitted than in the remaining areas of the net.
  • Extraction device comprises.
  • the needle is positioned higher than the remaining needles at at least one position on the needle bar where the at least one shorter fringe is knitted in at least one edge region of the net and / or the withdrawal device comprises at least one take-off roll which at least one position a shorter fringe is knitted, having a smaller diameter portion.
  • At least one shorter fringe in at least one edge region of the network ensures that the network when wrapping the round bale with the edge region with the shorter fringe nestles around at least one of the edges of the round bale and so a constriction of the net on the round bale and thus a Fraying the round bale edge area is avoided.
  • shorter fringes are the marginal fringes, ie the fringes, which form the lateral end of the net on each side. If more than one fringe is shortened in the edge region, the shorter fringes are preferably adjacent to each other; one of the shorter fringes is preferably the edge fringe.
  • the fringes are each made of a longitudinal thread, which is knitted into stitched mesh produced.
  • the at least one shorter fringe is produced by the fact that the stitches of the at least one shorter fringe are smaller than the stitches of the remaining fringes of the net.
  • a shorter fringe is already generated in a simple manner already during the action of the net in each case at the positions at which the fringes are knitted with smaller stitches.
  • the longitudinal threads, from which the shorter fringes are knitted have a larger cross-section than the longitudinal threads, from which the remaining fringes are knitted. This is achieved, for example, by the fact that, when using film tapes, the tapes from which the shorter fringes are knitted are cut wider than the foil tapes from which the remaining fringes are knitted, for the same thickness of the film. Alternatively, you can also do it for the shorter ones Fringes tapes are made of a thicker film, which are cut just as wide as the film tapes, from which the remaining fringes are knitted.
  • both the thickness and the width of the film strip, from which the shorter fringe is knitted are greater than the thickness and the width of the film strip, from which the remaining fringes are knitted.
  • approximately circular cross-section of the thread is preferably the diameter of the thread from which the shorter fringe is knitted, larger than the diameter of the threads from which the remaining fringes are knitted.
  • polyolefin tapes are used, in particular made of polyethylene, polypropylene or Copoylemeren of these or other co-components.
  • weatherproof nets are obtained, which can be used, for example, in agriculture for wrapping round bales.
  • suitable materials for producing the fringes and / or weft threads are, for example, vegetable fibers or starch-based threads and mixtures of fibers and / or starch and polyolefins.
  • the shorter loops are produced by removing the net at the positions at which the shorter fringes are knitted less far from the effective range of the knitting machine. Due to the fact that the net at the positions at which the shorter fringes are knitted is drawn less far away from the knitting machine's knitting area, the longitudinal thread from which the fringe is knitted is drawn less far through the last knitted stitch. As a result, shorter loops are generated.
  • the knitting machine comprises a draw-off device with a draw-off roll which at the positions where the shorter fringes are knitted, having a smaller diameter.
  • needles are used to create the shorter loops which are positioned higher than the remaining needles at the position on the needle bar on which the shorter fringes are knitted. This is achieved, for example, by using longer needles.
  • the longitudinal thread, from which the shorter fringes are knitted is drawn less far through the already knitted stitch. This creates a shorter loop. When re-drawing the longitudinal thread through the shorter loop creates a smaller mesh in this way.
  • the needles with which the fringes are knitted have a fastening nose.
  • the fastening lug By striking the fastening lug in a groove on the needle bar, the needles are positioned.
  • a higher position of the needle is also achieved.
  • FIG. 1 shows a network according to the invention with shorter fringes in the edge area
  • FIG. 2 shows a section through an effective range of a knitting machine
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the effective region of a knitting machine with a draw-off device
  • FIG. 4 shows a needle
  • FIG. 5 shows a fastening nose of a needle
  • FIG. 6 shows the generation of a loop for a shorter fringe
  • FIG. 7 shows the generation of a loop for an unreduced fringe
  • FIG. 8 shows a top view of a needle bar with needles of different height
  • Figure 9 shows a take-off roll with a smaller diameter at the positions where the shorter fringes are knitted.
  • FIG. 1 shows a knitted net with shorter fringes in the effective region.
  • a knitted net 1 comprises fringes 2 and weft threads 3.
  • the fringes 2 are each made of a longitudinal thread.
  • the longitudinal yarns from which the fringes 2 are knitted and the weft yarns 3 are polyolefin tapes cut from a polyolefin film and subsequently drawn.
  • loops 4 are formed from the longitudinal thread through which the longitudinal thread is pulled through to form a new loop.
  • a loop through which the longitudinal thread is pulled to form another loop is generally referred to as a loop.
  • the net 1 illustrated in Figure 1 is a so-called raschel net, in which the weft threads 3 run "zig-zag-shaped" between two fringes 2. An attachment of the weft thread 3 in the fringe 2 takes place in that the weft thread 3 when knitting of the net 1 is drawn through a loop of the fringe 2. As a result, the weft thread 3 is connected to the fringe 2.
  • fringes in the edge region are knitted with shorter loops 4.1. This results in shorter fringes 2.1. Due to the shorter fringes 2.1, when wrapping a round bale, the net 1 pulls over the edges of the
  • Round bale width is achieved without constricting the net 1 and so can fray the round bale in the edge area.
  • Fringes 2.2 are shortened compared to the remaining fringes 2 of the network and the
  • FIG. 2 shows a section through an effective region of a knitting machine for producing a net.
  • An effective region 5 of a knitting machine comprises a first guide bar 6 and a second guide bar 7.
  • a weft thread not shown here, is guided in an eyelet 8, which is arranged on the side of the first guide bar 6 facing a needle 10.
  • a here also not shown longitudinal thread is performed, from which a fringe 2 is knitted.
  • the needle 10 engages with a hook 11, which is arranged at its the eyelets 8, 9 end facing the guided in the eyelet 9 longitudinal thread and then moves away from the eyelet 9 in the direction of a Abzzikammbarre 12.
  • the hook with the 11th gripped longitudinal thread is pulled through a loop 4, which has formed around the needle 10. As a result, a mesh of the fringe is generated.
  • the needle 10 is attached to a needle bar 13 which moves to act on the net in the directions indicated by the double arrow 14.
  • the needle 10 has at its end remote from the hook 11 a fastening lug 15, which engages in a groove 16 in the needle bar 13.
  • the attachment of the needle 10 in the needle bar 13 is preferably carried out via a clamping connection.
  • the needle 10 is pressed with a clamping shoe 17 against the needle bar 13.
  • the attachment of the clamping shoe 17 via a bracket 18 which is screwed by means of a screw 19 in the needle bar 13.
  • any other, known in the art way to attach the needle it is also conceivable any other, known in the art way to attach the needle.
  • a slide bar 20 is furthermore arranged.
  • a slider By means of the slide bar 20, a slider, not shown here, is controlled in the needle 10, which closes or releases the hook 11.
  • the needle 10 moves in the direction of Abtschkammbarre 12, whereby a loop is pulled.
  • the loop 4 formed around the needle 10.
  • the needle 10 engages with the hook 11 again the longitudinal thread and moves back in the direction of the needle bar 13.
  • the loop 4 the around the needle 10, moved on the needle 10 in the direction of the hook 11. So that the longitudinal thread can be pulled through the loop 4, the slider closes the hook 11, so that the loop 4 is guided along the slider over the hook 11 and the longitudinal thread seized by the hook 11 is pulled through the loop 4.
  • a mesh is formed.
  • the knitted net is withdrawn from the knitting area 5 of the knitting machine by a draw-off device.
  • the take-off device preferably comprises at least one take-off roll 21.
  • the take-off roll 21 is preferably provided with a coating to which the net 1 adheres.
  • a suitable coating is, for example, a polymer foam with a rough surface. The net 1 holds by frictional force on the surface of the take-off roll 21 and is thus removed from the knitting area 5 of the knitting machine.
  • Figure 3 shows a plan view of the effective range of a knitting machine with a take-off device.
  • the knitted net 1 is withdrawn from the withdrawal device 22 via the Abtschkammbarre 12.
  • the net 1 first runs along the underside of the take-off roll 21. From there, it is deflected via a second roll 23 and guided to a winding device, where the knitted net 1 is wound up.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a needle used to work a net.
  • a groove is formed, in which a slider 27 is received.
  • the slider 27 is connected to the slider bar 20 at the position indicated by reference numeral 28.
  • the slide bar 20 does not move.
  • the needle 10 is moved in the direction indicated by the double arrow 29 direction.
  • the hook 11 opens, since the slider 27 remains in its position.
  • the hook 11 can grip the longitudinal thread.
  • the needle 10 moves in the other direction.
  • the hook 11 is closed by the slider 27. On the hook 11 so forms a loop 4.
  • the needle 10 In order to move the needle 10, it is fastened in the needle bar 13. With the help of the fastening lug 15, the needle 10 is held at its position in the needle bar 13. For this purpose, the fastening lug 15 engages in the groove 16 in the needle bar 13.
  • the fixing lug 15 can be downsized.
  • the mounting lugs 15 was reduced by the surface 30 by the height h higher out of the needle bar 13 out.
  • FIG. 6 shows a needle bar with needles of different heights.
  • the two outer needles 10. 1 are positioned higher than the remaining needles 10 outer needles 10.1 in the edge regions of the needle bar 13, two shorter fringes are generated in the edge region of the network 1 when the network 1.
  • the first and second fringe in the left edge region and the first and second fringe in the right edge area are shortened.
  • the needles 10, 10.1 are each held in the needle bar 13 via a clamping connection with a clamping shoe on which a clamp 18, which is fastened with a screw 19, is held.
  • Figure 7 shows the generation of a loop for a shorter fringe
  • Figure 8 shows the generation of a loop for a non-shortened fringe, wherein the needle 10 is in each case in its lower stop position.
  • the fringe 2 is pulled over the Abzzikammbarre 12, wherein a loop 32 is formed.
  • a smaller loop 32 is produced due to a smaller cut-off depth 33 with the needle 10. 1 positioned at a higher level than with the larger cut-off depth 33, as shown in FIG. 8, as achieved with a needle 10 that is not positioned higher.
  • the knitted fringe 2 is withdrawn along the withdrawal direction shown by the arrow 34 from the take-off roll 21 via the combing bar 12 from the effective range of the knitting machine.
  • a take-off roll with different diameters for producing different length fringes is shown in FIG.
  • the fringes that are pulled off in areas of smaller diameter 35 have a shorter length than the fringes 2, which are deducted in the region of larger diameter 36.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un maillage réalisé à partir de franges (2, 2.1, 2.2, 26) et de fils de trame (3), au moins une frange (2.1) étant plus courte dans au moins une zone marginale (24, 25) du maillage (1), que les autres franges (2) du maillage. L'invention a également pour objet un procédé pour réaliser le maillage sur un métier à tricoter, des boucles plus courtes que dans les autres zones du maillage, destinées à former des mailles à partir desquelles les franges sont tricotées, étant produites dans au moins une zone marginale lors du tricotage du maillage. L'invention a également pour objet un métier à tricoter pour réaliser un maillage, ledit métier à tricoter comprenant une première barre d'alimentation (6) destinée à fournir les fils de trame, une seconde barre d'alimentation (7) destinée à fournir les fils de chaîne, une barre d'aiguilletage (13) comprenant des aiguilles (10), et un dispositif de levée (22), les aiguilles (10), en au moins un emplacement de la barre d'aiguilletage (13) au niveau duquel la zone marginale du réseau est tricotée, étant positionnées à une hauteur supérieure à celle des autres aiguilles.
EP06701091A 2005-02-10 2006-01-26 Maillage pour envelopper des balles rondes, et procede et dispositif pour le realiser Withdrawn EP1850653A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005006110A DE102005006110A1 (de) 2005-02-10 2005-02-10 Gewirktes Netz zur Umhüllung von Rundballen sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung desselben
PCT/EP2006/000678 WO2006084582A1 (fr) 2005-02-10 2006-01-26 Maillage pour envelopper des balles rondes, et procede et dispositif pour le realiser

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1850653A1 true EP1850653A1 (fr) 2007-11-07

Family

ID=36087744

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06701091A Withdrawn EP1850653A1 (fr) 2005-02-10 2006-01-26 Maillage pour envelopper des balles rondes, et procede et dispositif pour le realiser

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20080053158A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1850653A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2006212494A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2596985A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005006110A1 (fr)
NO (1) NO20074533L (fr)
WO (1) WO2006084582A1 (fr)

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ES2278500B1 (es) * 2005-06-20 2008-06-16 Giro Gh, S.A. Malla para bolsas o envases.
DE102009008354B4 (de) 2009-02-11 2013-08-01 Siegfried Unseld Verfahren zur Lagerung und Trocknung von schüttfähigem Gut, insbesondere Holzhackschnitzeln
KR101154902B1 (ko) * 2011-12-28 2012-06-13 김진숙 포장 결속용 망원단
GB2501253B (en) * 2012-04-16 2015-12-02 Aburnet Ltd Knitted hairnet
GB2543444B (en) 2013-09-04 2017-08-16 Aburnet Ltd A method of making an improved hairnet
KR101459111B1 (ko) 2014-01-15 2014-11-13 김진숙 올풀림 방지나 좌우 전폭 유지가 가능한 망원단 및 포장결속용 망원단
JP6273575B2 (ja) * 2014-02-13 2018-02-07 松山毛織株式会社 ラップネット
DE102015119867A1 (de) 2015-11-17 2017-05-18 Karatzis S.A. Industrial & Hotelier Enterprises Raschelmaschine, Netz und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Netzes
CN107916485B (zh) * 2017-12-19 2023-03-21 瑞安市超扬新材料科技有限公司 具有纬线加长设计的包草网及其制造工艺
DE102020128480B4 (de) 2020-10-29 2022-10-13 Karatzis S.A. Industrial & Hotelier Enterprises Als Raschelnetz ausgeführtes Kunststoffnetz für den Anbau und die Ernte von Zwiebeln

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080053158A1 (en) 2008-03-06
AU2006212494A1 (en) 2006-08-17
CA2596985A1 (fr) 2006-08-17
DE102005006110A1 (de) 2006-08-17
WO2006084582A1 (fr) 2006-08-17
NO20074533L (no) 2007-11-07

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