EP1829809B1 - Fahrtreppe mit Führungsmitteln - Google Patents

Fahrtreppe mit Führungsmitteln Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1829809B1
EP1829809B1 EP07103244A EP07103244A EP1829809B1 EP 1829809 B1 EP1829809 B1 EP 1829809B1 EP 07103244 A EP07103244 A EP 07103244A EP 07103244 A EP07103244 A EP 07103244A EP 1829809 B1 EP1829809 B1 EP 1829809B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
escalator
area
emergency
emergency guide
guide hook
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07103244A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1829809A1 (de
Inventor
Kurt Streibig
Thomas Illedits
Thomas Novacek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inventio AG filed Critical Inventio AG
Priority to EP07103244A priority Critical patent/EP1829809B1/de
Priority to PL07103244T priority patent/PL1829809T3/pl
Publication of EP1829809A1 publication Critical patent/EP1829809A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1829809B1 publication Critical patent/EP1829809B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B23/00—Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
    • B66B23/08—Carrying surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B23/00—Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
    • B66B23/14—Guiding means for carrying surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B23/00—Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
    • B66B23/08—Carrying surfaces
    • B66B23/12—Steps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an escalator with an endless formation of successive stages according to claim 1.
  • Escalators often referred to as escalators, have an endless chain of successive steps that can carry people or luggage up or down.
  • Guide rails move the steps to the desired position.
  • the rollers and guide rails serve to intercept vertically directed forces, for example when entering a step.
  • escalators typically include emergency guidance systems.
  • the emergency guidance systems require various parts that must be manufactured and fastened.
  • the production of emergency management is relatively expensive.
  • the object of the invention is seen to propose a novel escalator to avoid the disadvantages of the prior art, which manages without the emergency management systems previously required. It should be reduced especially the assembly effort and assembly costs.
  • an emergency guide hook is mounted in the area of the front surface or riser such that the emergency guide hook of a higher level supports itself against a part of a cheek of the next underlying step if the step is eccentrically loaded in the area of the tread.
  • each step is provided with an emergency guide hook, which is arranged so that the step support each other if there is an eccentric load.
  • the mounting is much easier since the emergency guide hook can already be preassembled on the step. So it requires no complex installation and assembly of the individual elements of the emergency guidance system, as in previous escalators.
  • the emergency guide hooks can also be cast with the step.
  • the emergency guide hook is cheap to manufacture, especially if it is provided as a stamped part made of sheet metal.
  • the emergency guide hook is seated directly on the axis of one of the rollers present on the step. This simplifies the assembly.
  • EP 1 234 797 A2 and US Pat. No. 6,405,848 disclose an escalator according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Fig. 1 shows a conventional escalator 1, which connects a lower level E1 with an upper level E2.
  • the escalator has an endless formation of successive stages 3, which in Fig. 1 but only partially shown are.
  • the escalator 1 has, as usual, as lateral boundaries in the lower part of base plates 2.1 (see Fig. 3 ) and in the upper part of a stationary balustrade 2, on which at the top of a generally movable together with the endless formation of steps 3 handrail 2.2 is arranged.
  • Each step 3 has a tread surface 3.1, a front surface or riser 3.3 and on each side of a sideways cheek 3.4.
  • a stage 3 according to the invention is shown. In this illustration, one of the lateral cheeks is almost in the plane of the drawing. The second side cheek 3.4 can only be seen from the inside of the steps.
  • two laterally outwardly projecting rollers 7 and 8 are provided, which are guided along the laterally mounted, obliquely running rails 5, 6 of the escalator 1 and supported.
  • conventional escalators 1 In order to prevent the tilting of a single step 3 when it is eccentrically loaded, for example by a load on the tread surface 3.1, conventional escalators 1 typically have two emergency guide rails 9.
  • the emergency guide assembly is relatively expensive and the emergency guide requires many different parts 9, 10, 11, 12, which must be manufactured and delivered.
  • Fig. 3 is a section through a conventional escalator 1 shown transversely to the direction of travel. Based on this figure will be briefly explained how the usual today emergency management is constructed. In addition, other elements of the escalator 1, which are also present in an inventive escalator 1.
  • the escalator 1 is stored in a truss whose various elements in Fig. 3 marked with the reference numeral 4. At this truss 4, the aforementioned feed rails 5 and return rails 6 are attached.
  • the feed rails 5 have an L-shape in cross-section and thereby define two different levels of running. On the upper run level run the outer rollers 7, ie the rollers 7 with a large wheelbase, and run on the lower levels run the inner rollers 8, ie the rollers 8 with a small wheelbase.
  • the rollers 7 and 8 are in Fig. 3 shown in black to make it stand out better.
  • the feed rails 5 serve as a vertical support for the steps 3 and take on the one hand vertically directed forces and on the other hand lead the steps 3 on the framework 4 up or down (depending on the direction of movement).
  • the vertical distance between the upper running plane and the lower running plane is chosen to be relatively small in the inclined area of the escalator 1 so that the steps 3 are rotated or pivoted to the normal position and guided stably. In the normal position, the vertical center distance VA1 between the outer rollers 7 and the inner rollers 8 is small as on the left side of FIG Fig. 3 indicated.
  • rollers 7, 8 on each side of a stage 3 are each offset from one another, in order to guide the steps 3 stably along the inclined rails 5, 6 can.
  • the return rails 6 also have an upper run level 6.1 and a lower run level 6.2.
  • the distance between these run levels 6.1 and 6.2 is much greater and the levels 3 are in the so-called return area (see Fig. 1 ), ie, with the tread surface 3.1 facing down, conveyed back.
  • the vertical center distance VA2 between the outer rollers 7 and the inner rollers 8 is in the return area much larger than the vertical center distance VA1 in the flow, as on the right side of Fig. 3 indicated.
  • Each stage 3 has a step body or step body designed to give stability to stage 3 and carry or connect various elements.
  • the tread surface 3.1 and the front surface or riser 3.3 Connected to the step body are the tread surface 3.1 and the front surface or riser 3.3.
  • the step body comprises two lateral cheeks 3.4, which are formed by a kind of open frame.
  • the open frame has an elongated step spar 3.2 in the lower area.
  • Starting from the step rail 3.2 extend in the illustration shown side cheeks 3.4 and 3.5 rear struts upwards.
  • These cheeks 3.4 and struts 3.5 in turn are connected to spars 3.6 on which the tread surface 3.1 rests.
  • the two cheeks are connected by the wheel axle or a stepped axle 7.1.
  • the front surface or riser 3.3 runs between the cheeks 3.4.
  • the step rail extends substantially parallel to a predetermined by the inclined rails (5) direction when the corresponding stage (3) is located in a lead-in area of the escalator (1).
  • the deviation can be ⁇ 10 degrees.
  • an emergency guide hook 13 is now mounted at least in the region of one of the cheeks, which is shown in FIG Example substantially perpendicular to the cheek defined plane protrudes inward. If the stage 3 is now eccentrically loaded (as indicated by the arrow F), the result is a tilting movement of the stage 3, which is represented by the rotary arrow D. The emergency guide hook 13 moves in this case slightly up and forward, as indicated schematically by the arrow A.
  • FIG. 4 Details of a further embodiment according to the invention are shown in a schematic side view.
  • the obliquely running rails 5 are shown and there are two successive stages 3 can be seen.
  • the rollers 7 run on upper run levels in the track 5, as described.
  • the same reference numerals are used as in the previous figures. An explanation of the elements already described is therefore unnecessary.
  • Fig. 4 a special embodiment of the emergency guide hook 13 can be seen.
  • the emergency guide hook 13 is located in the extension of the axis of the roller 8 and is arranged inside and directed outwards (viewed from the cheek).
  • the emergency guide hook 13 is fastened with a nut 15 and an optional screw lock on the central axis of the roller 8.
  • Fig. 5 shows that the emergency guide hook 13 may be, for example, a stamped and bent sheet metal part, which rests with a vertical surface against the step spar 3.2. This vertical surface has a hole or a slit for screwing the emergency guide hook 13 to the axis of the roller 8.
  • the emergency guide hook 13 has a contact area which is designed to interact with the step body or step rail 3.2 of the next stage 3 in the event of eccentric loading. This contact area can, as in Fig.
  • a surface area (horizontal surface) which is perpendicular to the vertical surface.
  • the contact area may also have a different oriented surface.
  • the area 14 characterized by a circle, it comes in an emergency to the described interaction or leaning and support between two adjacent stages 3. This interaction causes the eccentrically loaded front first stage 3 via their emergency guide hook 13 against the step body or Stair handle 3.2 of the adjacent rear stage 3 is supported and thereby tilting of the front first stage 3 is stopped or prevented.
  • Fig. 6 It is in Fig. 6 to see the opposite cheek from the inside. The picture is different, unlike in Fig. 4 , not shown at an angle. In other words the image has been rotated so that the feed rail 5 is horizontal. Of the rollers 7 and 8, only the outlines are shown.
  • the step spar 3.2 the emergency guide hook 13 is fastened with the nut 15 and an optional screw lock 16 on the axis of the roller 8.
  • the vertical area 13.1 of the emergency guide hook 13 is now in the plane of the drawing.
  • the contact area or surface area 13.2 is obliquely set in the embodiment shown and protrudes perpendicularly out of the plane of the drawing, ie the contact area 13.2 points inwards from this cheek.
  • area 14 indicated by a circle, in case of emergency mechanical interaction with the next stage 3 occurs.
  • Fig. 7 shows a further special embodiment of an emergency guide hook 13 according to the invention.
  • the emergency guide hook 13 sits in the extension of the axis or central axis 8.1 of the roller 8 (the roller 8 is not shown) and is directed outwards (viewed from the step spar 3.2 from the right).
  • the emergency guide hook 13 is fastened with a nut 15 and an optional screw lock 16 on the axis or central axis 8.1 of the roller 8. That is, a vertical portion 13.1 of the emergency guide hook 13 is flat against the step spar 3.2.
  • the contact area 13.2 is designed differently in the example shown. In this area 13.2 sits a buffer element 13.3 (for example, made of rubber, nylon or plastic, PA, PU, POM). This element can be screwed to the emergency guide hook 13, for example by means of a hex screw and nut 13.4.
  • This type of embodiment has the advantage that the interaction is damped. By a suitable choice or hardness of the buffer element 13.3, the damping can be adjusted.
  • a spring element can be used accordingly.
  • the embodiments with buffer or spring element 13.3 have the advantage that they prevent rocking or oscillation of the steps 3 or of the step belt even in normal operation.

Landscapes

  • Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
EP07103244A 2006-03-03 2007-02-28 Fahrtreppe mit Führungsmitteln Not-in-force EP1829809B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07103244A EP1829809B1 (de) 2006-03-03 2007-02-28 Fahrtreppe mit Führungsmitteln
PL07103244T PL1829809T3 (pl) 2006-03-03 2007-02-28 Schody ruchome ze środkami prowadzącymi

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06110647 2006-03-03
EP07103244A EP1829809B1 (de) 2006-03-03 2007-02-28 Fahrtreppe mit Führungsmitteln

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1829809A1 EP1829809A1 (de) 2007-09-05
EP1829809B1 true EP1829809B1 (de) 2010-09-08

Family

ID=36741392

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07103244A Not-in-force EP1829809B1 (de) 2006-03-03 2007-02-28 Fahrtreppe mit Führungsmitteln

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US7841460B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1829809B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2007238328A (zh)
KR (1) KR101380034B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN101028903B (zh)
AT (1) ATE480490T1 (zh)
BR (1) BRPI0700627A (zh)
CA (1) CA2580324C (zh)
DE (1) DE502007004977D1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2352047T3 (zh)
HK (1) HK1112887A1 (zh)
MX (1) MX2007002396A (zh)
PL (1) PL1829809T3 (zh)
RU (1) RU2416568C2 (zh)
UA (1) UA91689C2 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA200701671B (zh)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8322508B2 (en) * 2007-10-01 2012-12-04 Inventio Ag Step support or plate support for tread units of a conveying device, tread units and conveying device
AU2008309743B2 (en) * 2007-10-01 2014-06-19 Inventio Ag Steps or plates for a conveying device, and conveying device
RU2489342C2 (ru) * 2007-10-01 2013-08-10 Инвенцио Аг Ступень эскалатора, способ ее изготовления (варианты) и эскалатор
WO2012046091A1 (en) * 2010-10-08 2012-04-12 Otis Elevator Company Passenger conveyor with movable lateral panel members
CN102285576A (zh) * 2011-08-18 2011-12-21 昆山通祐电梯有限公司 自动扶梯梯级上跳安全保护装置
CN106152796B (zh) * 2015-04-05 2018-08-07 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 防侧偏的托轮装置
WO2020035951A1 (ja) * 2018-08-17 2020-02-20 三菱電機株式会社 乗客コンベア及び乗客コンベアのステップ
CN110697551B (zh) * 2019-10-28 2024-05-07 苏州奔一机电有限公司 改进型自动扶梯的梯级主轴座

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5337879A (en) * 1984-08-21 1994-08-16 Inventio Ag Tread element for moving pavement or escalator
US5161668A (en) * 1991-07-18 1992-11-10 Montgomery Electric Company Guide mechanism for passenger conveyors
KR100186369B1 (ko) * 1996-10-23 1999-04-15 이종수 에스컬레이터의 터미널레일 구조
ZA996982B (en) * 1998-11-25 2000-05-18 Inventio Ag Equipment for the fastening of guide rollers of an escalator step of a moving walkway plate.
DE50114458D1 (de) * 2000-03-27 2008-12-18 Inventio Ag Führungseinrichtung für Fahrtreppenstufe oder Fahrsteigpalette
TW506939B (en) * 2000-11-28 2002-10-21 Otis Elevator Co Footboard element fastening for passenger conveyors
US6450316B1 (en) * 2000-11-28 2002-09-17 Otis Elevator Company Escalator with step flange
DE20103074U1 (de) * 2001-02-21 2001-06-13 Thyssen Fahrtreppen Gmbh Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig
DE10308417B4 (de) * 2003-02-27 2006-03-09 Kone Corp. Rollsteig

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502007004977D1 (de) 2010-10-21
ES2352047T3 (es) 2011-02-15
US7841460B2 (en) 2010-11-30
RU2416568C2 (ru) 2011-04-20
ATE480490T1 (de) 2010-09-15
HK1112887A1 (en) 2008-09-19
CA2580324A1 (en) 2007-09-03
UA91689C2 (en) 2010-08-25
JP2007238328A (ja) 2007-09-20
CA2580324C (en) 2014-05-27
RU2007108016A (ru) 2008-09-10
ZA200701671B (en) 2008-08-27
CN101028903B (zh) 2010-11-10
BRPI0700627A (pt) 2007-11-06
US20070205080A1 (en) 2007-09-06
KR101380034B1 (ko) 2014-04-01
PL1829809T3 (pl) 2011-03-31
EP1829809A1 (de) 2007-09-05
KR20070090845A (ko) 2007-09-06
CN101028903A (zh) 2007-09-05
MX2007002396A (es) 2007-09-03

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