EP1827198B2 - Geschirrspülmaschine - Google Patents

Geschirrspülmaschine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1827198B2
EP1827198B2 EP05801270.9A EP05801270A EP1827198B2 EP 1827198 B2 EP1827198 B2 EP 1827198B2 EP 05801270 A EP05801270 A EP 05801270A EP 1827198 B2 EP1827198 B2 EP 1827198B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
washing container
dishwasher according
sorption
dishwasher
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05801270.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1827198B1 (de
EP1827198A1 (de
Inventor
Helmut Jerg
Kai Paintner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by BSH Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority to PL05801270T priority Critical patent/PL1827198T5/pl
Publication of EP1827198A1 publication Critical patent/EP1827198A1/de
Publication of EP1827198B1 publication Critical patent/EP1827198B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1827198B2 publication Critical patent/EP1827198B2/de
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/48—Drying arrangements
    • A47L15/481—Drying arrangements by using water absorbent materials, e.g. Zeolith
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/24—Condensing arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a dishwasher with a rinsing container and devices for rinsing dishes by means of rinsing liquor and with a Sorptionstrockenvorraum which is connected to the rinsing air-conducting via an outlet of the rinsing and an inlet of the rinse and having a sorption column with reversibly dehydratable material.
  • the invention further relates to a method for operating such a dishwasher.
  • Conventional dishwashing machines are known to have a rinsing process whose program sequence generally consists of at least one partial program step "pre-rinsing", one sub-program step “cleaning”, at least one subprogram step “intermediate rinsing", one subprogram step “rinsing” and one subprogram step “drying”.
  • pre-rinsing partial program step
  • cleaning at least one subprogram step "intermediate rinsing”
  • a further disadvantage is that damage to the surrounding kitchen furniture can not be ruled out by discharging the water vapor produced during the regeneration of the reversibly dehydratable material to the outside.
  • the regeneration is associated with an additional energy requirement, which is incurred in addition to the energy required during the sub-program steps.
  • the Applicant discloses a dishwasher with a rinsing container and devices for rinsing crockery by means of rinsing, which has a sorptionskolonne containing air-conducting, reversibly dehydratable material containing the rinsing, wherein the sorption on the one hand for drying the dishes and on the other hand for the desorption of the sorption used thermal energy Heating the rinsing liquor and / or the dishes located in the washing container is at least partially used.
  • a dishwashing machine with a closed drying system in which the air circulates from the washing container via a regenerable by heating drying device and from this back into the washing.
  • the drying device is assigned to the heater arranged outside the washing compartment for the washing liquor, preferably a continuous flow heater.
  • the outlet of the washing container is located in the ceiling of the washing container, while the inlet is integrated in the washing tub of the washing container.
  • the outlet of the washing container is connected via an air duct with the Sorptionstrockenvorides.
  • the sorption drying device is assigned to the heater for the wash liquor, this is arranged in an area below the wash tub.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a dishwasher in which a sorption drying device can be integrated in a simple and cost-effective manner, and which enables energy-efficient operation.
  • a dishwasher according to the invention in particular household dishwasher, has a rinsing container and devices for rinsing dishes by means of rinsing liquor and a Sorptionstrockenvorraum which is connected to the rinsing air-conducting via an outlet of the rinsing and an inlet of the rinsing, and a sorption column with reversibly dehydrierbarem Material, wherein the outlet of the washing container is connected via an air duct with the Sorptionstrockenvorraum.
  • the air channel is at least partially formed as a condensation surface.
  • the inventive method for operating a dishwasher in particular domestic dishwasher, with at least one partial program step "drying" in the air from a washing and / or ambient air is passed through a sorption column in the washing, wherein the sorbent column contains reversibly dehydratable material and the Extracting moisture during passage through the sorbent column, the air supplied to the sorption column is at least partially passed past a condensation surface to withdraw the air removed from the rinsing container a portion of their moisture before the air having a residual moisture is fed to the sorption column.
  • the condensation surface is conditioned by a thermally conductive connection with the washing container and / or with the ambient air.
  • ambient air can be actively conducted to the air duct via a fan in order to obtain the condensation surface.
  • a very space-economical dishwasher is provided, which, e.g. can be arranged space-saving between a housing wall and the washing container.
  • a partial program step preceding the partial program step "drying”, e.g. "Rinse” no heating of the wash liquor and / or the items to be cleaned in order to create the lowest possible temperature of the washing container in order to increase the efficiency of the condensation surface.
  • the air channel extends along a side wall of the washing container.
  • the outlet of the washing compartment is located in an upper section of the washing compartment wall in order to form the largest possible condensation area.
  • the sorption drying device is preferably arranged below the rinsing trough for reasons of space and to create the desired condensation surface. This results in the advantage that an optimum heating element of the sorption drying device increases the air only after flowing along through the air duct, so that the condensation of moist air in the washing container along the air channel is made possible.
  • a barrier against ingress of water is formed in the air duct adjacent to the outlet.
  • This barrier may be a cover covering the outlet.
  • the connected to the outlet portion of the air duct initially along a side wall a piece up and only then along the side wall of the washing container straight or in tortuous sections down to the Sorptionstrocken worn.
  • the barrier is thus formed by a portion of a wall of the air channel, which prevents that during a part program step in which items to be washed is subjected to wash liquor, contained in the electrical functional parts Sorptionstrockenvorraum can penetrate.
  • the air duct in the bottom region has a controllable valve for discharging water condensed in the air duct.
  • the condensed and discharged water then no longer has to be absorbed by the reversibly dehydratable material, so that the sorption column of the sorption drying device can be made smaller in comparison with a conventionally designed sorption drying device without condensation surface.
  • this can gain valuable space again.
  • the air duct on a pressure-regulating means which ensures in the case of an overpressure occurring in the washing container for a pressure equalization.
  • the pressure-regulating means may be designed as an actively operable valve.
  • the pressure regulating means may, according to another embodiment, passively open or close due to the pressure inside the washing compartment, and e.g. be designed as a flap.
  • a negative pressure is formed in the air duct, so that the pressure-regulating means acts in a sealing manner.
  • the pressure regulating means may open and thus reduce the pressure generated inside the purge tank.
  • the sorption drying device preferably arranged in the bottom area of the dishwasher below a rinsing tray, it is expedient to integrate the inlet of the rinsing container into the rinsing tray itself, as this results in a waiver of a further air channel. As a result, a simpler and more cost-effective production is possible.
  • a passive closure means against penetrating water it is provided to provide the outlet and / or the inlet with a passive closure means against penetrating water.
  • this can be a cover over the outlet or inlet, which is preferably designed such that the flow direction of the air flow is determined at the same time is to achieve the best possible turbulence of the air in the washing, so that a good moisture absorption is realized.
  • the closure means may be designed to be operable, for example, by applying a voltage.
  • the closure means may thus be designed motor or hydraulic. It is particularly preferred if voltage is applied to the closure means with the application of a voltage to a fan, so that open the closure means, thereby creating an air circulation to Sorptionstrockenvoriques.
  • the inlet and outlet only have to be opened during the regeneration phase of the sorption column and during the partial program step. "During the remaining part program steps, the closure means ensure a secure seal in order to prevent the penetration of spray water into the sorption drying device having electrical functional elements.
  • the closure means can also be actuated by a temperature-sensitive memory metal.
  • the control of the closure means is not carried out in an electrical manner, but is caused due to the prevailing temperatures during different part program steps.
  • the sorption column is used on the one hand for drying the dishes and on the other hand the thermal energy used for desorption of the sorption column for heating the rinsing liquor and / or the items to be washed.
  • the dishwasher can function of the principle, as in the DE 103 53 774.0 the applicant described, where appropriate, trained.
  • the machine described here differs in the design of the sorption drying device.
  • air from the rinsing tank and / or from the ambient air is passed through the sorption column and into the rinsing tank during a partial program step with rinsing liquor to be heated, preferably during the partial program step "cleaning" and / or "pre-rinsing” and / or “rinsing” ,
  • an electrical heating element is arranged for desorption of the reversibly dehydratable material and the heating of the rinsing liquor and / or the dishes. This is preferably arranged in the reversibly dehydratable material or in the line to the sorption column.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a dishwasher 1 according to the invention according to a first variant with a washing container 2, are arranged in the dish racks, not shown, for the classification of also not shown items to be washed.
  • the structure of the dishwasher according to the invention can, in principle, as in the DE 103 53 774 and / or the DE 103 53 775 described by the applicant.
  • the dishwashing machine 1 has a reversibly dehydratable material 11, for example zeolite-containing sorption column 10, which is air-conductively connected to the washing container 2, wherein the sorption column 10 is used on the one hand for drying and on the other for heating conducted-through air.
  • the rinsing container 2 has an outlet 5 arranged in the described embodiment in a central region with a line designed as an air channel 17 for the sorption column 10 and an inlet 8 of the sorption column 10 arranged in a rinsing tray 6 in the described embodiment.
  • a sorption drying device 21 has a fan 9 and an electric heating element 12, wherein a housing 14 of the fan and a housing 13 of the sorption column 10 are integrally formed below the washing tub 6 of the dishwasher.
  • the air path through the sorption drying device is shown by the arrows A, B and C.
  • the air channel 17 is formed as a condensation surface 18 and thermally conductively connected to the washing compartment 2 and / or via a housing wall 23 with ambient air.
  • the air channel 17 is formed as a condensation surface 18 and thermally conductively connected to the washing compartment 2 and / or via a housing wall 23 with ambient air.
  • the drying process per se preferably takes place as in the DE 103 53 774 and / or the DE 103 53 775 described instead.
  • the condensate can be discharged from the air channel 17 through the valve 19 shown schematically, so that this amount of moisture does not have to be absorbed by the sorption column 10. This has the advantage that the sorption column 10 can be made smaller, resulting in a smaller footprint same results.
  • the liquid discharged from the air duct 17 can either be removed therefrom via a wastewater outlet of the dishwasher 1, not shown, or temporarily stored for a subsequent rinse program section.
  • the condensing surface 18 may be formed by ambient air, e.g. can be actively transported by an (additional) fan to the air duct 17 (not shown).
  • additional fan to the air duct 17 (not shown).
  • other parts of the dishwasher can be used for drying.
  • the air duct 17 is first from the outlet 5 after above and then along the Spül matterserwand down to Sorptionstrockenvorraum 21. As a result, a barrier 16 is formed in the air channel, which reliably prevents the ingress of water.
  • the inlet 8 has a closure means 15, which is formed in the embodiment as a cover with a flow function.
  • Both the outlet 5 and the inlet 8 could be provided according to a variant, not shown, with an actively actuated closure means which would be open during operation of the Sorptionstrockenvortechnik 21 and closed in the remaining part program steps.
  • Particularly advantageous is a direct coupling to the operation of the fan 9 and / or the electric heating element 12.
  • the active closure means could be motorized, hydraulically operated, wherein the operation is dependent on the operation of the Sorptionstrockenvorraum.
  • the use of a memory metal would be conceivable, which could be brought into an open or closed position due to the changing temperatures during different part program steps.
  • FIG. 2 shows a section of a further embodiment of a dishwasher 1 according to the invention, in which in the air duct 17, a valve 20 is integrated, which takes over the function of a device ventilation in the event of an expansion shock.
  • the valve 20 may be formed as a mechanical flap, which is kept in a closed position, for example due to the blower (not shown) in the sorption drying device 21 and the negative pressure caused thereby, as long as the sorption drying device 21 is in operation (solid line).
  • the overpressure arising in the Spül organizationserinneren spreads along the air channel 17 to the valve 20, which opens (broken line). This ensures that no damage to the dishwasher can occur due to a sudden overpressure.
  • FIG. 2 illustrated embodiment of a dishwasher according to the invention of the first variant, in which the air duct 17 is thermally conductively connected to the washing compartment 2 and / or a housing wall 23 to form a condensation surface 18.
  • the sorption drying device 21 shown only schematically is arranged, for example, laterally below the washing tub 6, wherein the inlet 8 is formed in the boundary region between the washing tub 6 and the washing tub wall 22.
  • a (passive) closure means 15 in the form of a flow-influencing sheet is provided above the outlet 8 by way of example.
  • the present invention provides a dishwashing machine which can be produced from an economic point of view and with which the items to be washed located in the washing container can be efficiently cleaned and dried, with the associated expenditure of energy being kept low.

Landscapes

  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
EP05801270.9A 2004-12-09 2005-10-25 Geschirrspülmaschine Active EP1827198B2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05801270T PL1827198T5 (pl) 2004-12-09 2005-10-25 Zmywarka do naczyń

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004059425 2004-12-09
DE102005004095A DE102005004095A1 (de) 2004-12-09 2005-01-28 Geschirrspülmaschine
PCT/EP2005/055513 WO2006061293A1 (de) 2004-12-09 2005-10-25 Geschirrspülmaschine

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1827198A1 EP1827198A1 (de) 2007-09-05
EP1827198B1 EP1827198B1 (de) 2010-03-03
EP1827198B2 true EP1827198B2 (de) 2019-04-10

Family

ID=35530837

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05801270.9A Active EP1827198B2 (de) 2004-12-09 2005-10-25 Geschirrspülmaschine

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US7585373B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP1827198B2 (ru)
JP (1) JP2008522689A (ru)
KR (1) KR20070085883A (ru)
AT (1) ATE459286T1 (ru)
AU (1) AU2005313479B2 (ru)
BR (1) BRPI0518856A2 (ru)
DE (2) DE102005004095A1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2339792T5 (ru)
PL (1) PL1827198T5 (ru)
RU (1) RU2372015C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2006061293A1 (ru)

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RU2536552C2 (ru) * 2008-07-28 2014-12-27 Бсх Бош Унд Сименс Хаусгерете Гмбх Посудомоечная машина с системой сорбционной сушки
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DE102008039898B4 (de) 2008-08-27 2023-11-16 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine mit Sorptionstrockenvorrichtung
DE102008039889A1 (de) 2008-08-27 2010-03-04 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine mit Sorptionstrockenvorrichtung
WO2010023088A2 (de) * 2008-08-27 2010-03-04 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Haushalts-geschirrspülmaschine mit einer sorptionstrocknungseinrichtung sowie zugehöriges verfahren
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NZ590964A (en) * 2008-08-27 2012-08-31 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Method for drying dishes in a dishwasher using a exothermic reaction in a zeolite soption chamber
US8557053B2 (en) * 2008-11-26 2013-10-15 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Actuator assembly and associated apparatuses
JP5319360B2 (ja) * 2009-03-30 2013-10-16 株式会社ハーマン 食器洗浄機
US9687135B2 (en) 2009-12-21 2017-06-27 Whirlpool Corporation Automatic dishwasher with pump assembly
US9918609B2 (en) 2009-12-21 2018-03-20 Whirlpool Corporation Rotating drum filter for a dishwashing machine
US9119515B2 (en) 2010-12-03 2015-09-01 Whirlpool Corporation Dishwasher with unitary wash module
JP5322984B2 (ja) * 2010-03-25 2013-10-23 リンナイ株式会社 食器洗浄乾燥機
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PL2389854T3 (pl) 2010-05-24 2017-02-28 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Urządzenie i sposób dla zmywarki
US9668636B2 (en) 2010-11-16 2017-06-06 Whirlpool Corporation Method and apparatus for dishwasher with common heating element for multiple treating chambers
DE102011000167A1 (de) 2011-01-17 2012-07-19 Miele & Cie. Kg Haushaltgerät mit Sorptionstrocknung
US8733376B2 (en) 2011-05-16 2014-05-27 Whirlpool Corporation Dishwasher with filter assembly
US20120318296A1 (en) 2011-06-20 2012-12-20 Whirlpool Corporation Ultra micron filter for a dishwasher
US9861251B2 (en) 2011-06-20 2018-01-09 Whirlpool Corporation Filter with artificial boundary for a dishwashing machine
US9301667B2 (en) 2012-02-27 2016-04-05 Whirlpool Corporation Soil chopping system for a dishwasher
US9237836B2 (en) 2012-05-30 2016-01-19 Whirlpool Corporation Rotating filter for a dishwasher
US9730570B2 (en) 2012-05-30 2017-08-15 Whirlpool Corporation Reduced sound with a rotating filter for a dishwasher
US9451862B2 (en) 2012-06-01 2016-09-27 Whirlpool Corporation Dishwasher with unitary wash module
US9532700B2 (en) * 2012-06-01 2017-01-03 Whirlpool Corporation Dishwasher with overflow conduit
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KR20220053422A (ko) * 2020-10-22 2022-04-29 엘지전자 주식회사 식기세척기

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DE4012579A1 (de) † 1990-04-20 1991-10-24 Bauknecht Hausgeraete In einer geschirrspuelmaschine angeordneter spuelmittelbehaelter
EP0777998A1 (en) † 1995-12-09 1997-06-11 Whirlpool Europe B.V. Method of saving energy in domestic appliances and appliance with improved energy efficiency
WO2005053502A1 (de) † 2003-12-04 2005-06-16 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verfahren zum trocknen in einem haushaltgerät

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RU2007119292A (ru) 2009-01-20
US20070295360A1 (en) 2007-12-27
ES2339792T5 (es) 2019-08-16
ES2339792T3 (es) 2010-05-25
EP1827198B1 (de) 2010-03-03
DE502005009156D1 (de) 2010-04-15
PL1827198T5 (pl) 2019-10-31
EP1827198A1 (de) 2007-09-05
JP2008522689A (ja) 2008-07-03
KR20070085883A (ko) 2007-08-27
DE102005004095A1 (de) 2006-06-14
PL1827198T3 (pl) 2010-07-30
RU2372015C2 (ru) 2009-11-10
AU2005313479A1 (en) 2006-06-15
AU2005313479B2 (en) 2010-05-27
WO2006061293A1 (de) 2006-06-15
ATE459286T1 (de) 2010-03-15
BRPI0518856A2 (pt) 2008-12-09

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