Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
  • B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
  • B60G17/015—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
  • B60G17/016—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by their responsiveness, when the vehicle is travelling, to specific motion, a specific condition, or driver input
  • B60G17/0165—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by their responsiveness, when the vehicle is travelling, to specific motion, a specific condition, or driver input to an external condition, e.g. rough road surface, side wind
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
  • B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
  • B60G17/015—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
  • B60G17/016—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by their responsiveness, when the vehicle is travelling, to specific motion, a specific condition, or driver input
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
  • B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
  • B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
  • B60G17/027—Mechanical springs regulated by fluid means
  • B60G17/0272—Mechanical springs regulated by fluid means the mechanical spring being a coil spring
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
  • B60G21/00—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
  • B60G21/02—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
  • B60G21/04—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
  • B60G21/05—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
  • B60G21/055—Stabiliser bars
  • B60G21/0551—Mounting means therefor
  • B60G21/0553—Mounting means therefor adjustable
  • B60G21/0555—Mounting means therefor adjustable including an actuator inducing vehicle roll
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
  • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
  • B60G2202/10—Type of spring
  • B60G2202/13—Torsion spring
  • B60G2202/135—Stabiliser bar and/or tube
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
  • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
  • B60G2202/20—Type of damper
  • B60G2202/24—Fluid damper
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
  • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
  • B60G2202/30—Spring/Damper and/or actuator Units
  • B60G2202/32—The spring being in series with the damper and/or actuator
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
  • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
  • B60G2202/40—Type of actuator
  • B60G2202/442—Rotary actuator
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
  • B60G2400/00—Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
  • B60G2400/10—Acceleration; Deceleration
  • B60G2400/102—Acceleration; Deceleration vertical
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
  • B60G2500/00—Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
  • B60G2500/10—Damping action or damper
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
  • B60G2500/00—Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
  • B60G2500/20—Spring action or springs
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
  • B60G2800/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
  • B60G2800/16—Running
  • B60G2800/162—Reducing road induced vibrations
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
  • B60G2800/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
  • B60G2800/90—System Controller type
  • B60G2800/91—Suspension Control
  • B60G2800/916—Body Vibration Control

Definitions

• the invention relates to a method for controlling and regulating a akti ⁇ ven suspension system according to the nä ⁇ in the preamble of claim 1 defined type.
• the driving behavior of a vehicle taking into account a desired driving comfort and a required driving safety, is set by a corresponding configuration of the chassis as well as by a corresponding torsionally rigid body of the vehicle in order to influence the forces acting on the vehicle during operation of the vehicle and be able to counteract the resulting vehicle movements in the desired manner.
• the driving dynamics is considered, which represents a sub-area of technical mechanics or vehicle dynamics and which deals with the forces acting on a vehicle and the resulting vehicle movements.
• the vehicle dynamics itself is basically divided into the longitudinal dynamics, the lateral dynamics and the vertical dynamics of a vehicle.
• the longitudinal dynamics are concerned with the interaction of driving or braking forces on the wheels and with the driving resistances as a function of the route and operating conditions.
• important conclusions for the fuel consumption, the acceleration capability and the design of the drive train and brake system can be achieved from the longitudinal dynamics.
• the lateral dynamics considers the forces, such as crosswinds or centrifugal forces, which distract the vehicle from the direction of travel.
• a balance of these forces can only take place by cornering forces of the tires or wheels, wherein the rubber-tired wheel rolls with respect to its center plane under a entspre ⁇ chenden slip angle.
• Of influence are also the dynamic Rad ⁇ load, the drive and braking forces and the friction properties of Fahr ⁇ track.
• the construction of the suspension and the tire characteristics result driving characteristics, which together with the steering reactions of the driver on the driving behavior, the direction of travel when driving straight ahead and Fahrsta ⁇ bility when cornering close.
• the use of electronic control systems is an attempt to improve Fahr ⁇ dynamics, the longitudinal dynamics, for example, by a Fahrdynamik ⁇ control with targeted influencing the yawing moments by a Bremsein ⁇ grip and the vertical dynamics by reducing the tendency to roll of the vehicle body and influencing the damping properties can be influenced by electronic suspension control.
• active suspension systems are used for the active reduction of vehicle body oscillations resulting from skidding, rolling and pitching movements about the vertical axis, the longitudinal axis and the transverse axis of the vehicle.
• active suspension systems are ange ⁇ controls or the mode of operation of the individual components of Fahrtechniksys ⁇ systems is set such that vehicle body vibrations in a frequency range up to 5 Hz in the desired manner and Be reduced or avoided altogether.
• vibration absorbers with continuously variable damper characteristics are components of active vehicle systems which depend on vehicle acceleration detected via a sensor device and on a control device via appropriate calculation algorithms Actuated control variables are controlled, so that the Anlagen inconvenienceschwin ⁇ ments are reduced taking into account the current operating condition of the vehicle to the desired extent.
• Active suspension systems which are formed with variable-length actuators in the field of structural suspension of a vehicle, spielmik as an active electro-hydraulic suspension system designed to keep the vehicle body in all driving situations at the same level. With such suspension systems, both the suspension and the vibration damping are changed and the level control allows.
• vertically adjustable hydraulic cylinders are arranged in each suspension strut for regulation. The more oil is pumped into the hydraulic cylinder, the stronger the spring is biased and the greater its spring force. The oil flow itself is controlled by regulating and shut-off valves. About the Re ⁇ gelventile the pressure is fed either to the hydraulic cylinder or to the return. The check valves close, for example, when the engine is stopped or in case of malfunction of the suspension system, the flow. All valves will be preferably electromagnetically actuated and sitting as valve units on the axles, each strut being individually controllable.
• the self-checking control and regulating device includes, for example, sensors for speed, lateral acceleration and road conditions, a computer unit with intelligent software and actuators.
• One of the actuators is designed as a proportional damping valve, by means of which the damping forces between a minimum and a maximum value are infinitely adjustable.
• the active suspension systems known from practice and embodied with actively rotatable actuators in the stabilizers include, inter alia, two active stabilizers, a valve block with integrated sensors, a pump, a lateral acceleration sensor, a control device and other supply components. Core elements of such suspension systems are the two active stabilizers, which are integrated instead of conventional mechanical stabilizers in the front and rear axle.
• the actuator is a hydraulically operated swivel motor, in which the swivel motor shaft and the swivel motor housing are each connected to a stabilizer half.
• the active stabilizers convert the hydraulic pressure into a torsional or via the connection in a stabilizing moment.
• the hydraulic pressure is controlled via two electronically controlled pressure regulating valves in such a way that the rolling movement of the vehicle body when cornering is minimized or completely eliminated, high agility and target accuracy are achieved over the entire speed range and an optimum Eigensch- and a good-natured load change behavior is generated.
• the actuators are unpressurized during straight travel or very low transverse accelerations, so that the rotational spring rate of the stabilizer can not harden the basic suspension and the copying movement of the vehicle body is reduced.
• a motor vehicle is known from DE 19820617 A1, which is designed with a vibration damping device or an active vibration reduction system and in which active variable-length control elements are integrated into the power flow of the body torsional vibrations.
• the body torsional vibrations are actively reduced.
• the bodies of cabriolet vehicles are carried out by additional use of material even with a higher torsional rigidity, in order to minimize the occurring during operation Bodors torsionsschwingun ⁇ gene can.
• the present invention is therefore based on the object of providing a method for controlling and regulating an active chassis system for a vehicle, by means of which body torsional vibrations can be reduced in comparison to conventional vehicles without increasing the vehicle weight.
• the total weight of a vehicle is reduced by the activation according to the invention of an active chassis system which is known per se, since additional active or even passive systems for reducing body torsional vibrations can be dispensed with and the body itself becomes cluttered compared to conventional vehicles ⁇ Tors torsional resistance torque is executable.
• an active vehicle system already present in a vehicle which has hitherto been provided for minimizing vehicle body vibrations occurring during the operation of a vehicle, is for the active reduction of body torsional vibrations, which preferably move in a frequency range up to 20 Hz. drew.
• body torsional vibrations which preferably move in a frequency range up to 20 Hz. drew.
• a suitable sensor or sensor device occurring body torsional vibrations are detected.
• the mode of action of at least one element of the active chassis system is varied in a corresponding manner so that the body torsional vibrations occurring during operation of the vehicle are actively reduced.
• the sole figure of the drawing shows a highly schematized representation of an active chassis system of a vehicle with a sensor device for detecting vehicle accelerations and with several elements of the chassis system.
• a part of a highly schematic illustrated active suspension system 1 for a vehicle with a sensor device 2 for Erfas ⁇ sen of vehicle accelerations and with several elements 3, 4 and 5 of the chassis system 1 is shown.
• the mode of action of the elements 3 to 5 can be changed in a manner known per se by means of a control device 6 operatively connected to the sensor device 2 in such a way that vehicle body vibrations occurring during the operation are minimized.
• the sensor device 2 comprises a plurality of acceleration sensors distributed over the vehicle body series, by means of which accelerations about the vehicle vertical axis, the vehicle longitudinal axis and about the vehicle transverse axis are determined.
• control and control variables for the elements 3 to 5 of the active vehicle system 1 to the elements 3 to 5 are output in order to compensate or at least approximately compensate for the vehicle-mounted vibrations determined in the control device 6 in a range from 0 Hz to 7 Hz, preferably in a range from 0 Hz to 5 Hz.
• body torsional vibrations are determined via a further calculation algorithm and corresponding control and regulation variables for the elements 3 to 5 are determined so that body torsional vibrations occurring in operation are within a range of 10 Hz to 40 Hz, preferably in a range of 10 Hz to 20 Hz, reduced or at least approximately compensated.
• the mode of action of one of the elements 3 to 5 alone, the mode of action of two of the three elements 3 to 5 or the instrumentss ⁇ of all elements 3 to 5 simultaneously taking into account the Ansteue ⁇ tion the other elements 3 to 5 is changed in order to counteract the determined body torsional vibrations to the desired extent.
• the first element 3 is embodied as a variable-length actuator of a structural spring device 7, wherein the length of the actuator 3 is variable in each case such that the pretensioning of the structural device 7 is changed as a function of the respectively determined operating state of the vehicle and the mode of operation of the first element 3 counteracts the body torsional vibrations determined in the control device 6 in the aforementioned frequency range within a few milliseconds in such a way that the body torsional vibrations are at least approximately eliminated.
• the second element 4 is embodied in the exemplary embodiment of the active chassis system 1 shown in the FIGURE as a damper assigned to a wheel 10 with a continuously variable characteristic.
• the characteristic or the damping rate of the damper 4 is varied in accordance with the respectively determined operating state of the vehicle to the effect that body torsional vibrations occurring during operation of the vehicle are minimized in comparison to conventionally designed vehicles.
• the damping forces of the damper 4 are infinitely variable between a minimum and a maximum value, so that the body torsion vibrations determined via the sensor device 2 and the control device 6 are counteracted to a desired extent in a simple manner via a corresponding characteristic of the damper 4 can be.
• the third element of the chassis system 1 is presently designed as an actively rotatable actuator of a stabilizer device 8, which consists inter alia of two active stabilizers 8A and 8B.
• the two active stabilizers 8A, 8B are rotatable relative to each other via the actively rotatable actuator 5 as a function of the determined operational state-dependent body torsional vibrations, such that a hydraulic signal generated by the control device 6 via a pump device (not shown) Pressure in a torsional moment or via the connection of the two Stabilisato ⁇ ren 8A, 8B is converted to a chassis 9 in a stabilizing moment.
• the control and regulation of the elements 3 to 5 with respect to the reduction of the vehicle body vibrations and the control and regulation of the elements 3 to 5 with respect to the reduction of the Bodos tors torsions are superimposed on each other here, so that both depending on the respectively determined or present operating state of a vehicle the vehicle body vibrations determined via the sensor device 2 and the control device 6 as well as the determined body torsional oscillations, which each occur in different frequency ranges, can be effectively counteracted in a simple manner.
• the control of the elements 3 to 5 of the chassis system 1 takes place such that the functionalities of the elements 3 to 5 for reducing the vehicle body vibrations by the control and regulation for Re ⁇ reduction of the body torsional vibrations is not significantly affected.
• the functionalities of the elements 3 to 5 for the reduction of the body torsional vibrations by the control and regulation of the elements 3 to 5 for reducing the vehicle body vibration is impaired only to a limited extent.
• the control of the elements 3 to 5 of the active chassis system 1 is phorograph to reduce the Anlagenanteschwingonne with respect to the control and regulation of the elements 3 to 5 for the reduction of the Karosserietorsionsschwin ⁇ .
• the control and regulation of the elements 3 to 5 takes place such that first the vehicle body vibrations are reduced or eliminated to the desired extent and the body torsion vibrations only after fulfillment of this premise by a corresponding control and regulation of the elements 3 to 5 actively counteract without impairing the compensation of the vehicle body vibrations.
• control and regulation of the elements 3 to 5 for the reduction of the body torsional vibrations gegen ⁇ on the control and regulation of the elements 3 to 5 is prioritized in order to reduce the vehicle body oscillations such that the mode of action of the elements 3 to 5 of the active chassis system 1 is changed depending on the operating state such that initially the determined body torsional vibrations are reduced or almost completely eliminated and subsequently the determined vehicle body vibrations are actively counteracted by a corresponding control and regulation of the elements 3 to 5, without compromising the compensation of the body torsional vibrations.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=36371198

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (6)

Families Citing this family (24)

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• 2004
  • 2004-11-24 DE DE102004056610A patent/DE102004056610A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 2005
  • 2005-11-19 CN CNB2005800386824A patent/CN100475579C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2005-11-19 EP EP05807345A patent/EP1814747A2/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2005-11-19 WO PCT/EP2005/012408 patent/WO2006056374A2/de active Application Filing
  • 2005-11-19 US US11/791,304 patent/US20080051958A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2005-11-19 JP JP2007541805A patent/JP2008520490A/ja active Pending

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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