EP1790609B1 - Hebezeug für aufzug - Google Patents

Hebezeug für aufzug Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1790609B1
EP1790609B1 EP04771055.3A EP04771055A EP1790609B1 EP 1790609 B1 EP1790609 B1 EP 1790609B1 EP 04771055 A EP04771055 A EP 04771055A EP 1790609 B1 EP1790609 B1 EP 1790609B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brake
side housing
winch
arms
sheave
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04771055.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1790609A1 (de
EP1790609A4 (de
Inventor
Yasumasa Mitsubishi Electric Engineering Company Ltd. IIDA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Publication of EP1790609A1 publication Critical patent/EP1790609A1/de
Publication of EP1790609A4 publication Critical patent/EP1790609A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1790609B1 publication Critical patent/EP1790609B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D5/00—Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads
    • B66D5/02—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes
    • B66D5/06—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes with radial effect
    • B66D5/08—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes with radial effect embodying blocks or shoes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D5/00—Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads
    • B66D5/02—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes
    • B66D5/24—Operating devices
    • B66D5/30—Operating devices electrical

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a winch for an elevator that serves to drive a rope to move a car in a vertical direction.
  • Another winch for an elevator is also known e.g. from EP-A-1394096 .
  • the present invention is intended to obviate the problems as referred to above, and has for its object to obtain a winch for an elevator in which a sheave can be directly maintained and checked, together with a brake device, by visual inspection from the same direction as that in which the brake device is maintained and checked, and there is no need to provide any space for maintenance and check that is protruded to a side opposite to a car in a wall area opposing to the sheave, while making it possible to do the maintenance and check operation of the sheave in an easy manner.
  • a winch includes: a motor side housing with a motor arranged therein; a brake side housing that is arranged in opposition to and fixedly attached to the motor side housing; a fixed shaft that penetrates through the brake side housing and the motor side housing and is fixedly secured thereto; a sheave that is rotatably mounted on the fixed shaft in the brake side housing; a brake drum that is mounted on the motor side housing so as to rotate together with the sheave; a pair of brake arms that have their one ends rotatably mounted on the brake side housing; brake shoes that are mounted on the brake arms, respectively, so as to be in sliding contact with braking surfaces, respectively, of the brake drum; brake springs that are arranged in the brake side housing between the pair of brake arms so that the pair of brake arms are urged in a direction away from each other; and an electromagnetic magnet that is arranged in the brake side housing between the other ends of the pair of brake arms so as to attract the other ends against resilient forces
  • Fig. 1 is a configuration view that illustrates a state in which a winch 3 according to a first embodiment of the present invention is installed to a hoistway 1.
  • the winch 3 is fixedly attached to a wall of the hoistway 1 through a beam 2.
  • a rope 5 is wrapped around a sheave 4 of the winch 3.
  • the rope 5 has one end connected with a car 7 through car side return wheels 6, and the other end connected with a balance weight 9 through weight side return wheels 8.
  • Fig. 2 is a front elevational view that shows the winch 3 of Fig. 1 .
  • Fig. 3 is a cross sectional arrow view when the winch 3 of Fig. 2 is cut away along line A - A.
  • a motor side housing 11 and a brake side housing 12 are arranged in opposition to each other and fixedly secured to each other.
  • a fixed shaft 10 is fixedly secured at its opposite ends to the central portions of the motor side housing 11 and the brake side housing 12, respectively.
  • the sheave 4 is rotatably mounted on this fixed shaft 10 through a bearing 13.
  • the sheave 4 having a plurality of grooves 15 formed along the rotational direction thereof is formed continuously with a concave-shaped brake drum 14 that extends in a diametral direction and protrudes in an axial direction.
  • the brake drum 14 has its outermost peripheral end face 20 arranged at a location nearer to the motor side housing 11 than to the grooves 15.
  • a plurality of permanent magnets 16 are fixedly attached at equal intervals to the outer peripheral surface of the brake drum 14 along the rotational direction of the sheave 4.
  • a stator 19 in opposition to the permanent magnets 16, the stator 19 being fixedly secured to the motor side housing 11.
  • the stator 19 is composed of an annular core 17 and a coil 18 with its conductor wound around the core 17.
  • the permanent magnets 16 and the stator 19 together constitute a motor.
  • Each of the brake arms 22 has its intermediate portion protruded toward the motor side housing 11 in a triangular shape, as shown in Fig. 5 .
  • a shoulder bolt 23 penetrates through the protruded portion of each brake arm, as shown in Fig. 2 , and a brake shoe 24, which can be placed into pressure contact with braking surfaces 25 formed on the inner side of the brake drum 14, is threaded to a tip end of each shoulder bolt 23.
  • a hemispherical concave portion 26 is formed in each brake shoe 24 at a side opposite to a corresponding braking surface 25.
  • a spherical washer 27 is arranged between the brake shoe 24 and a corresponding brake arm 22 in a manner rotatable with respect to the concave portion 26.
  • a coil spring 29 is arranged under compression between a head 28 of each shoulder bolt 23 and a corresponding brake arm 22.
  • Each brake shoe 24 is urged toward a corresponding brake arm 22 by means of the resilient force of a corresponding coil spring 29.
  • a pair of brake springs 30 are arranged fixed to the brake side housing 12 at locations right under the sheave 4. These brake springs 30 serve to urge the pair of brake arms 22 in a direction away from each other.
  • an electromagnetic magnet 31 is arranged fixed to the brake side housing 12 at a location right under the sheave 4.
  • a pair of L-shaped rope latches 32 are arranged fixed to the brake side housing 12, so that the rope 5 is prevented from disengaging from the grooves 15 in the sheave 4 by means of these rope latches 32.
  • the electromagnetic magnet 31 When the sheave 4 is driven to rotate, the electromagnetic magnet 31 is supplied with current thereby to generate an electromagnetic force, so that it attracts the tip ends of the respective brake arms 22 against the resilient forces of the brake springs 30, as shown in Fig. 2 . That is, the pair of brake arms 22 are caused to rotate about the corresponding support pins 21, respectively, and the brake shoes 24 fixed to the brake arms 22 are moved away from the braking surface 25 of the brake drum 14.
  • the brake shoes 24 are arranged away from the rotating surfaces of the brake arms 22 in a direction toward the motor side housing 11, as can be seen from Fig. 5 , so an offset or unbalanced load acts on the brake shoes 24, and hence the load might influence the braking surfaces 25 as it is.
  • the washers 27 with some play are interposed between the corresponding brake arms 22 and brake shoes 24, respectively, so that the offset load on the braking surfaces 25 of the brake shoes 24 is suppressed by the washers 27.
  • the pair of brake arms 22, the brake shoes 24, the brake springs 30 and the electromagnetic magnet 31, which together constitute the brake device are arranged at a side near the sheave, so the sheave 4 and the respective components constituting the brake device can be directly maintained and checked by visual inspection from the same direction, thus making it possible to improve a maintenance and check operation.
  • the winch 3 is fixedly attached to the wall surface of the hoistway 1 in such a manner that the sheave 4 faces to the side of the car 7 that moves up and down in the hoistway 1, so an operator can perform the maintenance and check operation in a wide space.
  • the winch 3 there is no need to take the trouble of providing a special space for maintenance and check that is protruded to a side opposite to the car 7 in a wall region opposing to the winch 3.
  • the washers 27 are slidable with respect to the corresponding hemispherical concave portions 26, the offset load applied to the braking surfaces 25 of the brake shoes 24 from the brake arms 22 is suppressed, so the braking performance becomes stabilized. Further, localized wear or abnormal wear of the brake shoes 24, which are in sliding contact with the braking surfaces 25, can be reduced, and at the same time the amount of wear of the braking surfaces 25 of the brake drum 14 can also be reduced.
  • the rope latches 32 are mounted on the brake side housing 12 to cover the grooves 15 in the sheave 4 so as to prevent the disengagement of the rope 5 from the grooves 15, when the maintenance and check of the sheave 4 and the respective components constituting the brake device are carried out, the gaps between the rope and the rope latches 32 can be checked directly from the same direction without using any special mirror or any special thickness gauge.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Winde für einen Aufzug, mit:
    einem Motor-seitigen Gehäuse (11) mit einem darin angeordneten Motor (16, 19);
    einem Bremsen-seitigen Gehäuse (12), das gegenüberliegend zu dem Motor-seitigen Gehäuse (11) angeordnet ist, und an diesem starr angebracht ist;
    einer starren Achse (10), die das Bremsen-seitige Gehäuse (12) und das Motor-seitige Gehäuse (11) durchdringt und starr an diesen befestigt ist;
    einer Scheibe (4) die in dem Bremsen-seitigen Gehäuse (12) drehbar an der starren Achse (10) angebracht ist;
    einer Bremstrommel (14), die derart an dem Motor-seitigen Gehäuse (11) angebracht ist, dass sie sich zusammen mit der Scheibe (4) dreht;
    einem Paar Bremsarme (22), deren eine Enden drehbar an dem Bremsen-seitigen Gehäuse (12) angebracht sind;
    Bremsbacken (24), die jeweils an den Bremsarmen (22) derart angebracht sind, dass sie jeweils mit Bremsflächen (25) der Bremstrommel (14) in gleitendem Kontakt sind;
    Bremsfedern (30), die in dem Bremsen-seitigen Gehäuse (12) zwischen dem Paar Bremsarme (22) derart angeordnet sind, dass das Paar Bremsarme (22) in einer Richtung weg voneinander gedrängt wird; und
    einem elektromagnetischen Magneten (31), der in dem Bremsen-seitigen Gehäuse (12) zwischen den anderen Enden des Paars Bremsarme (22) derart angeordnet ist, dass er die anderen Enden gegen elastische Kräfte der Bremsfedern (30) anzieht, um dadurch die Bremsarme (22) zu drehen.
  2. Winde für einen Aufzug nach Anspruch 1, ferner mit:
    Kugelscheiben (27), die bezüglich halbkugelförmigen, konkaven Abschnitten (26) verschiebbar sind, die jeweils in Oberflächen der Bremsbacken (24) an einer Seite der Bremsbacken (24) gegenüber den Bremsflächen (25) ausgebildet sind;
    Bolzen (23), welche die Bremsarme (22) und die Scheiben (27) derart durchdringen, dass sie durch deren Spitzen die Bremsbacken (24) jeweils starr an den Bremsarmen (22) befestigen; und
    Federn (29), die zwischen Köpfen (28) von Basis-Endabschnitten der Bolzen (23) und den Bremsarmen (22) derart angeordnet sind, dass sie die Bremsbacken (24) jeweils zu den Bremsarmen (22) drängen.
  3. Winde für einen Aufzug nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei Seilsperren (32) an dem Bremsen-seitigen Gehäuse (12) derart angebracht sind, dass sie die Rillen (15) in der Scheibe (4) abdecken, und dass sie dadurch das Seil (5) daran hindern, sich aus den Rillen (15) zu lösen.
  4. Winde für einen Aufzug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei die Winde (3) auf eine derartige Weise starr an einer Wandfläche des Aufzugsschachtes (1) angebracht ist, dass die Scheibe (4) zu einer Seite des sich in dem Aufzugsschacht (1) auf und ab bewegenden Fahrkorbs (7) gerichtet ist.
EP04771055.3A 2004-07-29 2004-07-29 Hebezeug für aufzug Expired - Lifetime EP1790609B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2004/010842 WO2006011214A1 (ja) 2004-07-29 2004-07-29 エレベーター用巻上機

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1790609A1 EP1790609A1 (de) 2007-05-30
EP1790609A4 EP1790609A4 (de) 2011-07-20
EP1790609B1 true EP1790609B1 (de) 2014-03-05

Family

ID=35785973

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04771055.3A Expired - Lifetime EP1790609B1 (de) 2004-07-29 2004-07-29 Hebezeug für aufzug

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1790609B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4292206B2 (de)
CN (1) CN100537392C (de)
WO (1) WO2006011214A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5070912B2 (ja) 2007-04-10 2012-11-14 株式会社日立製作所 エレベーター用巻上機
JP4825843B2 (ja) * 2008-06-18 2011-11-30 株式会社日立製作所 ブレーキ装置
WO2017022097A1 (ja) * 2015-08-05 2017-02-09 三菱電機株式会社 インナーロータ型巻上機
WO2018142585A1 (ja) * 2017-02-03 2018-08-09 三菱電機株式会社 インナーロータ型巻上機
CN109360482B (zh) * 2018-12-05 2024-04-26 苏州市职业大学 一种电梯制动器实训装置

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI94123C (fi) * 1993-06-28 1995-07-25 Kone Oy Vetopyörähissi
FI95689C (fi) * 1994-06-23 1996-03-11 Kone Oy Hissikoneisto
JP3549990B2 (ja) * 1997-01-22 2004-08-04 三菱電機株式会社 ブレーキ装置
JP3725979B2 (ja) * 1998-07-07 2005-12-14 株式会社日立製作所 エレベーター装置
JP3537348B2 (ja) * 1999-04-05 2004-06-14 三菱電機株式会社 トラクション式エレベーター用巻上機
JP2002362861A (ja) * 2001-06-04 2002-12-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp エレベーター巻上機の制動装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1790609A1 (de) 2007-05-30
JP4292206B2 (ja) 2009-07-08
JPWO2006011214A1 (ja) 2008-05-01
EP1790609A4 (de) 2011-07-20
WO2006011214A1 (ja) 2006-02-02
CN100537392C (zh) 2009-09-09
CN1823001A (zh) 2006-08-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5070912B2 (ja) エレベーター用巻上機
KR100740390B1 (ko) 권상기 및 권상기 본체의 제조 방법
KR100396809B1 (ko) 엘리베이터용 권양기
KR101954585B1 (ko) 엘리베이터용 권상기 및 엘리베이터
EP1790609B1 (de) Hebezeug für aufzug
JP6636470B2 (ja) 巻上機及びエレベーター
JP5048802B2 (ja) エレベータ用薄型巻上機、及びエレベータ装置
EP2586739A1 (de) Bremsauslösemechanismus
JP5591767B2 (ja) 薄型巻上機およびエレベータ装置
JP6169247B2 (ja) エレベータ用巻上機
KR100703461B1 (ko) 엘리베이터용 권상기
CN101955114A (zh) 曳引机
JP4522181B2 (ja) エレベーター用巻上機
JP4475017B2 (ja) エレベータの巻き上げ機
JP3787570B2 (ja) エレベーター装置
JP4032071B2 (ja) エレベーター装置
JP4387180B2 (ja) エレベーター用巻上機
CN201545580U (zh) 电梯驱动装置
WO2018198231A1 (ja) エレベータ用巻上機
WO2020183643A1 (ja) エレベータの巻上機ブレーキ及び巻上機
JP2022165475A (ja) ブレーキ装置及びエレベータ用巻上機
KR100705144B1 (ko) 엘리베이터용 박형 권상기
JP2013112502A (ja) エレベーター用薄型巻上機
JP2004091215A5 (de)
JP2014015323A (ja) エレベータの巻上機

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20070227

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): DE

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): DE

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): DE

A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20110621

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20130926

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602004044523

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20140417

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602004044523

Country of ref document: DE

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20141208

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602004044523

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20141208

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20150722

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602004044523

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170201