EP1715765A1 - Procede pour detacher le tabac d'une balle de tabac et installation de l'industrie du tabac - Google Patents

Procede pour detacher le tabac d'une balle de tabac et installation de l'industrie du tabac

Info

Publication number
EP1715765A1
EP1715765A1 EP05700794A EP05700794A EP1715765A1 EP 1715765 A1 EP1715765 A1 EP 1715765A1 EP 05700794 A EP05700794 A EP 05700794A EP 05700794 A EP05700794 A EP 05700794A EP 1715765 A1 EP1715765 A1 EP 1715765A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tobacco
container
bale
tobacco bale
divider
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05700794A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hans Dierken
Wolfgang Denker
Manfred Lasch
Rolf Höfig
Wolfgang Benz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hauni Primary GmbH
Original Assignee
Hauni Primary GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hauni Primary GmbH filed Critical Hauni Primary GmbH
Publication of EP1715765A1 publication Critical patent/EP1715765A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/06—Loosening tobacco leaves or cut tobacco

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for releasing tobacco from a tobacco bale and to a plant in the tobacco processing industry.
  • tobacco is usually delivered in bale form, the bales being wrapped in foil or provided with paper inlay.
  • the wrapping material must first be removed from the tobacco bale and, if necessary, the paper insert removed. The tobacco must then be largely removed from the tobacco bale.
  • the tobacco bale usually consists of several layers of tobacco leaf, which are stored and stored in essentially the same direction are pressed. These can, for example, be horizontally or vertically superimposed or pressed or stacked.
  • the object of the present invention is to reduce the logistic expenditure in the tobacco preparation.
  • This object is achieved by a method for detaching tobacco from a tobacco bale, the tobacco bale being provided in a container and being fed to a separator, the tobacco being released from the tobacco bale by means of the separator.
  • the tobacco ball is loosened, so to speak, while unpacking.
  • the loosened tobacco can be removed particularly easily and without any particularly complex technical measures.
  • the tobacco bale is preferably conveyed out of the container in a clocked manner, for example the tobacco in the bale being conveyed out of the container by a distance of 10 cm to 30 cm, so that corresponding tobacco ball sections or loosened tobacco with a length of 10 cm to 30 cm are produced ,
  • the term side comprises a side element, but also a cover element or a base element of the container.
  • the splitter preferably acts on the tobacco bale directly on the container, which already enables the tobacco bale to be guided through the container.
  • the container is preferably conveyed to the splitter in a direction which is transverse to the conveying direction of the tobacco bale out of the container. In this way, the procedure can be carried out very quickly. If a portion of the tobacco bale remains in the container and is carried away from the divider by the container, that portion in the container can be used for further mixing of tobacco at a later time. In this way, there is a very effective storage option or intermediate storage option for the tobacco.
  • the conveying direction of the conveying away of the container is preferably transverse to
  • Tobacco ball conveying direction The at least one side of the container is closed again before being conveyed away or preferably during or after the container is conveyed away. This measure allows tobacco remaining in the container to be stored well without any further influences from the environment.
  • a wrapping-free tobacco bale is preferably used. It is expedient to provide several tobacco bales or tobacco bale sections in one container. These tobacco ball sections or a plurality of tobacco bales can be provided in a size which corresponds to the conveying range of the tobacco bale, so that the loosening or division by the divider does not lead to the tobacco leaves are cut up themselves, but only a loosening happens. If the term loosening is used in the context of this invention, terms such as dividing, separating, slicing and cutting are also meant in particular.
  • a system of the tobacco processing industry comprising a device for conveying (conveying device) containers each provided with at least one tobacco bale and a tobacco release station in which tobacco can be released from the tobacco bale, a container opening device being provided and by means of a container can be conveyed into the tobacco release station and can be conveyed away from the tobacco release station.
  • a device for conveying (conveying device) containers each provided with at least one tobacco bale and a tobacco release station in which tobacco can be released from the tobacco bale
  • a container opening device being provided and by means of a container can be conveyed into the tobacco release station and can be conveyed away from the tobacco release station.
  • the system according to the invention enables very efficient logistics until the tobacco is cut up or released from the tobacco bale.
  • a dispensing device is preferably provided, by means of which the tobacco bale can be conveyed at least partially out of the container.
  • a predetermined amount of tobacco can be released from the tobacco bales very specifically and reliably by the dispensing device.
  • the dispensing device is preferably operated in cycles. It is expedient to provide a divider in the tobacco release station which can be moved transversely to the direction of conveyance of the tobacco bale. An efficient release of tobacco from the tobacco Bale is given when a stop is provided for the divider.
  • the stop is preferably an anvil.
  • the stop is preferably designed to be pivotable for conveying away the loosened tobacco.
  • a stop is provided for the tobacco bale that can be at least partially removed from the container.
  • the stop is expediently adjustable with regard to the spacing from the container and / or the divider.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a container provided with a tobacco bale, which is arranged in a tobacco release station.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic sectional illustration corresponding to FIG. 1, the tobacco bale being partially conveyed out of the container
  • 3 shows a schematic top view of a system according to the invention, FIG. 3a showing a container in the area of a container opening device, FIG. 3b showing the container in the tobacco release station and FIG. 3c showing the container in the area of a container closing device, and
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a container.
  • Tobacco leaves 1 are provided in horizontal positions in a tobacco bale 2 which is arranged in a container 3 without further wrapping.
  • the tobacco bale conveying direction is marked with 8.
  • a divider 4 is also provided, which is still arranged in its upper starting position in FIG. 1.
  • the container sides 5 and 5 ' are opened in the embodiment of FIG. 1, so that the side elements 6 and 6' are folded upwards.
  • the dashed arrows indicate the direction of movement of the side elements 6 and 6 '.
  • a pressure stamp 13 is also provided, which can be moved in the direction of the arrow by means of a sliding element 13 '. By moving the pressure stamp 13 in FIG. 1 to the right, the tobacco bale 2 reaches the stop 15.
  • the divider 4 moves down to the stop 14, which is held in a horizontal position by a lifting element 17.
  • the tobacco 1 is then conveyed off in the form of a tobacco ball section 9, the tobacco 1 having been substantially or partially dissolved by the cutting or loosening.
  • Fig. 2 the Stop 14 in the form of an anvil, for example, is pivoted away by means of the lifting element 17.
  • the plunger 13 can be pulled back by means of the sliding element 13 'and in the tobacco release station 11 or after the container has been removed from the tobacco release station 11 the side elements 6 and 6' can be pivoted back so that the container sides 5 and 5 'are closed again are.
  • FIG. 3 shows a plant according to the invention of the tobacco processing industry in an exemplary embodiment in a schematic plan view.
  • the container 3 is arranged on a conveyor belt 10 and is conveyed in the container conveying direction 7.
  • the container 3 is located in an area in which the container 3 is operatively connected to a container opening device 12, which is only shown schematically by arrows in FIG. 3a.
  • the container 3 is then conveyed into the area of a tobacco release station 11. This is shown in Fig. 3b. 3b, the side elements 6 and 6 'are shown pivoted upwards, so that the sides on the left and right in FIG. 3b of the container 3 are open.
  • Fixing element 19, 19 ' is provided.
  • the container 3 is brought into an area in which it can be brought into operative connection with a container closing device 16, which is only schematically indicated in FIG. 3c by arrows. Possibly.
  • the tobacco remaining in the container can be stored accordingly and used later for mixing with other types of tobacco. If the container 3 is designed to be foldable, a container folding station can be provided.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic sectional view of a container 3, four pieces of tobacco bale 9 being provided. Furthermore, only one side element 6 is provided, which is designed to be pivotable.
  • the pressure stamp 13 is integrated in the container 3 in this embodiment.
  • Pressure stamp 13 are releasably attached or is attached to the pressure stamp 13.
  • a device acts on the pressure stamp 13, by means of which the pressure stamp 13 and the sliding element 13 'can be moved accordingly.
  • tobacco in the form of tobacco leaves stored horizontally in the tobacco bale was disclosed.
  • the invention should not be limited to this type of tobacco bale or tobacco bale delivery.
  • Vertically arranged tobacco leaves can be provided in the tobacco bale or oriented obliquely to it. Accordingly, it is also possible to move the divider horizontally instead of the vertical movement, in which case, for example, a base element and / or a cover element of the container 3 can be opened. The tobacco is then pushed upwards in the case of an open cover element or downwards in the case of an open base element and released by means of the divider 4.
  • the tobacco bale 2 is preferably pushed out of the container in a clocked manner and cut or loosened into defined tobacco bale parts 9 or tobacco 1 immediately at the outlet from the container by a divider or a cutting device.
  • the container is preferably fed from one side of the tobacco release station and removed again on the other side.
  • An embodiment can also be provided in which the container can be fed in from one side and discharged again from the same side.
  • the first variant is the preferred one.

Landscapes

  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé pour détacher le tabac (1) d'une balle de tabac (2), et une installation de l'industrie du tabac. Selon le procédé de l'invention, la balle de tabac (2) est disposée dans un contenant (3) et amenée à un dispositif de séparation (4) qui détache le tabac (1) de la balle. L'installation de l'invention comprend un dispositif de transport (10) pour transporter les contenants (3) remplis de balles de tabac (2), un poste de séparation (11) du tabac où le tabac (1) est détaché de la balle (2) et un dispositif d'ouverture (12) des contenants. Selon l'invention, le dispositif de transport (10) achemine un contenant (3) vers le poste de séparation (11) de tabac et hors du poste de séparation (11) de tabac.
EP05700794A 2004-02-18 2005-01-11 Procede pour detacher le tabac d'une balle de tabac et installation de l'industrie du tabac Withdrawn EP1715765A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200410008113 DE102004008113B4 (de) 2004-02-18 2004-02-18 Verfahren zum Lösen von Tabak von einem Tabakballen und Anlage der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie
PCT/EP2005/000156 WO2005089573A1 (fr) 2004-02-18 2005-01-11 Procede pour detacher le tabac d'une balle de tabac et installation de l'industrie du tabac

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1715765A1 true EP1715765A1 (fr) 2006-11-02

Family

ID=34877047

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05700794A Withdrawn EP1715765A1 (fr) 2004-02-18 2005-01-11 Procede pour detacher le tabac d'une balle de tabac et installation de l'industrie du tabac

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1715765A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1921777A (fr)
DE (1) DE102004008113B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005089573A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022136670A1 (fr) 2020-12-24 2022-06-30 Philip Morris Products S.A. Procédé et système pour surveiller un matériau de tabac pour détecter une infestation par des insectes

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITVE20080044A1 (it) * 2008-05-23 2009-11-24 Garbuio Spa Dispositivo particolarmente per lo scioglimento e la dosatura di tabacco stoccato in contenitori
EP2417860A1 (fr) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-15 Köhl Maschinenbau AG Dispositif et procédé de séparation de parties de balles d'un produit comprimé
ES2684490B1 (es) * 2017-03-29 2019-07-29 Domeco Maquinaria Y Sist Para El Reciclaje S L Cizalla
CN109363229A (zh) * 2018-12-15 2019-02-22 重庆中烟工业有限责任公司 一种卷烟烟丝智能备料装置

Family Cites Families (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB778196A (en) * 1953-05-22 1957-07-03 Quester Wilhelm Arrangements for blending tobacco
ZA80891B (en) * 1979-03-05 1981-02-25 Rothmans Of Pall Mall Tobacco moistening and opening apparatus
US4922933A (en) * 1987-02-13 1990-05-08 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Tobacco separation or delamination method
GB8914447D0 (en) * 1989-06-23 1989-08-09 Cardwell Machine Company Uk Lt Sliding compressed blocks
DE4109461C1 (en) * 1991-03-22 1992-07-09 B.A.T. Cigarettenfabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg, De Transferring compact, compressed tobacco blocks to processor - involves swivelling block container through 120-135 deg. in feed direction
DE19529535A1 (de) * 1994-08-25 1996-02-29 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Vorrichtung zum Abtrennen von Scheiben von Ballen
DE69725281T2 (de) * 1996-07-11 2004-08-12 Japan Tobacco Inc. Vorrichtung und Trennmesser zum Zerschneiden eines druckgeformten Gegenstandes aus blattförmigen Materialien
US6334447B1 (en) * 1997-09-30 2002-01-01 Universal Leaf Tobacco Co., Inc. Tobacco bale slicing apparatus and method
DE10355389A1 (de) * 2003-11-25 2005-06-30 Hauni Primary Gmbh Behälter der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie für Tabakmaterial

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2005089573A1 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022136670A1 (fr) 2020-12-24 2022-06-30 Philip Morris Products S.A. Procédé et système pour surveiller un matériau de tabac pour détecter une infestation par des insectes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102004008113A1 (de) 2005-09-22
WO2005089573A1 (fr) 2005-09-29
DE102004008113B4 (de) 2007-11-22
CN1921777A (zh) 2007-02-28

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