WO2005089573A1 - Procede pour detacher le tabac d'une balle de tabac et installation de l'industrie du tabac - Google Patents
Procede pour detacher le tabac d'une balle de tabac et installation de l'industrie du tabac Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005089573A1 WO2005089573A1 PCT/EP2005/000156 EP2005000156W WO2005089573A1 WO 2005089573 A1 WO2005089573 A1 WO 2005089573A1 EP 2005000156 W EP2005000156 W EP 2005000156W WO 2005089573 A1 WO2005089573 A1 WO 2005089573A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- container
- bale
- tobacco bale
- divider
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/06—Loosening tobacco leaves or cut tobacco
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for releasing tobacco from a tobacco bale and to a plant in the tobacco processing industry.
- tobacco is usually delivered in bale form, the bales being wrapped in foil or provided with paper inlay.
- the wrapping material must first be removed from the tobacco bale and, if necessary, the paper insert removed. The tobacco must then be largely removed from the tobacco bale.
- the tobacco bale usually consists of several layers of tobacco leaf, which are stored and stored in essentially the same direction are pressed. These can, for example, be horizontally or vertically superimposed or pressed or stacked.
- the object of the present invention is to reduce the logistic expenditure in the tobacco preparation.
- This object is achieved by a method for detaching tobacco from a tobacco bale, the tobacco bale being provided in a container and being fed to a separator, the tobacco being released from the tobacco bale by means of the separator.
- the tobacco ball is loosened, so to speak, while unpacking.
- the loosened tobacco can be removed particularly easily and without any particularly complex technical measures.
- the tobacco bale is preferably conveyed out of the container in a clocked manner, for example the tobacco in the bale being conveyed out of the container by a distance of 10 cm to 30 cm, so that corresponding tobacco ball sections or loosened tobacco with a length of 10 cm to 30 cm are produced ,
- the term side comprises a side element, but also a cover element or a base element of the container.
- the splitter preferably acts on the tobacco bale directly on the container, which already enables the tobacco bale to be guided through the container.
- the container is preferably conveyed to the splitter in a direction which is transverse to the conveying direction of the tobacco bale out of the container. In this way, the procedure can be carried out very quickly. If a portion of the tobacco bale remains in the container and is carried away from the divider by the container, that portion in the container can be used for further mixing of tobacco at a later time. In this way, there is a very effective storage option or intermediate storage option for the tobacco.
- the conveying direction of the conveying away of the container is preferably transverse to
- Tobacco ball conveying direction The at least one side of the container is closed again before being conveyed away or preferably during or after the container is conveyed away. This measure allows tobacco remaining in the container to be stored well without any further influences from the environment.
- a wrapping-free tobacco bale is preferably used. It is expedient to provide several tobacco bales or tobacco bale sections in one container. These tobacco ball sections or a plurality of tobacco bales can be provided in a size which corresponds to the conveying range of the tobacco bale, so that the loosening or division by the divider does not lead to the tobacco leaves are cut up themselves, but only a loosening happens. If the term loosening is used in the context of this invention, terms such as dividing, separating, slicing and cutting are also meant in particular.
- a system of the tobacco processing industry comprising a device for conveying (conveying device) containers each provided with at least one tobacco bale and a tobacco release station in which tobacco can be released from the tobacco bale, a container opening device being provided and by means of a container can be conveyed into the tobacco release station and can be conveyed away from the tobacco release station.
- a device for conveying (conveying device) containers each provided with at least one tobacco bale and a tobacco release station in which tobacco can be released from the tobacco bale
- a container opening device being provided and by means of a container can be conveyed into the tobacco release station and can be conveyed away from the tobacco release station.
- the system according to the invention enables very efficient logistics until the tobacco is cut up or released from the tobacco bale.
- a dispensing device is preferably provided, by means of which the tobacco bale can be conveyed at least partially out of the container.
- a predetermined amount of tobacco can be released from the tobacco bales very specifically and reliably by the dispensing device.
- the dispensing device is preferably operated in cycles. It is expedient to provide a divider in the tobacco release station which can be moved transversely to the direction of conveyance of the tobacco bale. An efficient release of tobacco from the tobacco Bale is given when a stop is provided for the divider.
- the stop is preferably an anvil.
- the stop is preferably designed to be pivotable for conveying away the loosened tobacco.
- a stop is provided for the tobacco bale that can be at least partially removed from the container.
- the stop is expediently adjustable with regard to the spacing from the container and / or the divider.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a container provided with a tobacco bale, which is arranged in a tobacco release station.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic sectional illustration corresponding to FIG. 1, the tobacco bale being partially conveyed out of the container
- 3 shows a schematic top view of a system according to the invention, FIG. 3a showing a container in the area of a container opening device, FIG. 3b showing the container in the tobacco release station and FIG. 3c showing the container in the area of a container closing device, and
- Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a container.
- Tobacco leaves 1 are provided in horizontal positions in a tobacco bale 2 which is arranged in a container 3 without further wrapping.
- the tobacco bale conveying direction is marked with 8.
- a divider 4 is also provided, which is still arranged in its upper starting position in FIG. 1.
- the container sides 5 and 5 ' are opened in the embodiment of FIG. 1, so that the side elements 6 and 6' are folded upwards.
- the dashed arrows indicate the direction of movement of the side elements 6 and 6 '.
- a pressure stamp 13 is also provided, which can be moved in the direction of the arrow by means of a sliding element 13 '. By moving the pressure stamp 13 in FIG. 1 to the right, the tobacco bale 2 reaches the stop 15.
- the divider 4 moves down to the stop 14, which is held in a horizontal position by a lifting element 17.
- the tobacco 1 is then conveyed off in the form of a tobacco ball section 9, the tobacco 1 having been substantially or partially dissolved by the cutting or loosening.
- Fig. 2 the Stop 14 in the form of an anvil, for example, is pivoted away by means of the lifting element 17.
- the plunger 13 can be pulled back by means of the sliding element 13 'and in the tobacco release station 11 or after the container has been removed from the tobacco release station 11 the side elements 6 and 6' can be pivoted back so that the container sides 5 and 5 'are closed again are.
- FIG. 3 shows a plant according to the invention of the tobacco processing industry in an exemplary embodiment in a schematic plan view.
- the container 3 is arranged on a conveyor belt 10 and is conveyed in the container conveying direction 7.
- the container 3 is located in an area in which the container 3 is operatively connected to a container opening device 12, which is only shown schematically by arrows in FIG. 3a.
- the container 3 is then conveyed into the area of a tobacco release station 11. This is shown in Fig. 3b. 3b, the side elements 6 and 6 'are shown pivoted upwards, so that the sides on the left and right in FIG. 3b of the container 3 are open.
- Fixing element 19, 19 ' is provided.
- the container 3 is brought into an area in which it can be brought into operative connection with a container closing device 16, which is only schematically indicated in FIG. 3c by arrows. Possibly.
- the tobacco remaining in the container can be stored accordingly and used later for mixing with other types of tobacco. If the container 3 is designed to be foldable, a container folding station can be provided.
- Fig. 4 shows a schematic sectional view of a container 3, four pieces of tobacco bale 9 being provided. Furthermore, only one side element 6 is provided, which is designed to be pivotable.
- the pressure stamp 13 is integrated in the container 3 in this embodiment.
- Pressure stamp 13 are releasably attached or is attached to the pressure stamp 13.
- a device acts on the pressure stamp 13, by means of which the pressure stamp 13 and the sliding element 13 'can be moved accordingly.
- tobacco in the form of tobacco leaves stored horizontally in the tobacco bale was disclosed.
- the invention should not be limited to this type of tobacco bale or tobacco bale delivery.
- Vertically arranged tobacco leaves can be provided in the tobacco bale or oriented obliquely to it. Accordingly, it is also possible to move the divider horizontally instead of the vertical movement, in which case, for example, a base element and / or a cover element of the container 3 can be opened. The tobacco is then pushed upwards in the case of an open cover element or downwards in the case of an open base element and released by means of the divider 4.
- the tobacco bale 2 is preferably pushed out of the container in a clocked manner and cut or loosened into defined tobacco bale parts 9 or tobacco 1 immediately at the outlet from the container by a divider or a cutting device.
- the container is preferably fed from one side of the tobacco release station and removed again on the other side.
- An embodiment can also be provided in which the container can be fed in from one side and discharged again from the same side.
- the first variant is the preferred one.
Landscapes
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05700794A EP1715765A1 (fr) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-01-11 | Procede pour detacher le tabac d'une balle de tabac et installation de l'industrie du tabac |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410008113 DE102004008113B4 (de) | 2004-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | Verfahren zum Lösen von Tabak von einem Tabakballen und Anlage der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie |
DE102004008113.1 | 2004-02-18 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/245,555 Continuation US7748373B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2005-10-07 | Combined apparatus for machining of articles, in particular in form of slabs |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005089573A1 true WO2005089573A1 (fr) | 2005-09-29 |
Family
ID=34877047
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/000156 WO2005089573A1 (fr) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-01-11 | Procede pour detacher le tabac d'une balle de tabac et installation de l'industrie du tabac |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1715765A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1921777A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102004008113B4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005089573A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2123179A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-25 | GARBUIO S.p.A. | Dispositif conçu particulièrement pour le desserrage et le dosage de tabac stocké dans des récipients |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2417860A1 (fr) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-02-15 | Köhl Maschinenbau AG | Dispositif et procédé de séparation de parties de balles d'un produit comprimé |
ES2684490B1 (es) * | 2017-03-29 | 2019-07-29 | Domeco Maquinaria Y Sist Para El Reciclaje S L | Cizalla |
CN109363229A (zh) * | 2018-12-15 | 2019-02-22 | 重庆中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种卷烟烟丝智能备料装置 |
US20240049765A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2024-02-15 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Method and system to monitor tobacco material to detect insect infestation |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB778196A (en) * | 1953-05-22 | 1957-07-03 | Quester Wilhelm | Arrangements for blending tobacco |
US4922933A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1990-05-08 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco separation or delamination method |
WO1991000029A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-01-10 | The Cardwell Machine Company (Uk) Limited | Coupe en tranches de blocs comprimes |
DE4109461C1 (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1992-07-09 | B.A.T. Cigarettenfabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg, De | Transferring compact, compressed tobacco blocks to processor - involves swivelling block container through 120-135 deg. in feed direction |
EP0867126A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-11 | 1998-09-30 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Appareil de decoupage en tranche d'un produit moule par compression d'une matiere en forme de feuille et couteau en deux parties |
US20020014244A1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2002-02-07 | Universal Leaf Tobacco Co., Inc. | Tobacco bale slicing apparatus and method |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA80891B (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1981-02-25 | Rothmans Of Pall Mall | Tobacco moistening and opening apparatus |
DE59508989D1 (de) * | 1994-08-25 | 2001-03-01 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Vorrichtung zum Abtrennen von Scheiben von Ballen |
DE10355389A1 (de) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-30 | Hauni Primary Gmbh | Behälter der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie für Tabakmaterial |
-
2004
- 2004-02-18 DE DE200410008113 patent/DE102004008113B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-01-11 EP EP05700794A patent/EP1715765A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-11 WO PCT/EP2005/000156 patent/WO2005089573A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-01-11 CN CNA2005800052490A patent/CN1921777A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB778196A (en) * | 1953-05-22 | 1957-07-03 | Quester Wilhelm | Arrangements for blending tobacco |
US4922933A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1990-05-08 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco separation or delamination method |
WO1991000029A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-01-10 | The Cardwell Machine Company (Uk) Limited | Coupe en tranches de blocs comprimes |
DE4109461C1 (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1992-07-09 | B.A.T. Cigarettenfabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg, De | Transferring compact, compressed tobacco blocks to processor - involves swivelling block container through 120-135 deg. in feed direction |
EP0867126A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-11 | 1998-09-30 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Appareil de decoupage en tranche d'un produit moule par compression d'une matiere en forme de feuille et couteau en deux parties |
US20020014244A1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2002-02-07 | Universal Leaf Tobacco Co., Inc. | Tobacco bale slicing apparatus and method |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2123179A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-25 | GARBUIO S.p.A. | Dispositif conçu particulièrement pour le desserrage et le dosage de tabac stocké dans des récipients |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102004008113A1 (de) | 2005-09-22 |
DE102004008113B4 (de) | 2007-11-22 |
CN1921777A (zh) | 2007-02-28 |
EP1715765A1 (fr) | 2006-11-02 |
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