EP1692071A1 - Element de remplissage pour machine de remplissage et machine de remplissage equipee d'elements de remplissage de ce type - Google Patents

Element de remplissage pour machine de remplissage et machine de remplissage equipee d'elements de remplissage de ce type

Info

Publication number
EP1692071A1
EP1692071A1 EP04820064A EP04820064A EP1692071A1 EP 1692071 A1 EP1692071 A1 EP 1692071A1 EP 04820064 A EP04820064 A EP 04820064A EP 04820064 A EP04820064 A EP 04820064A EP 1692071 A1 EP1692071 A1 EP 1692071A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filling
relief
pressure
channel
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04820064A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1692071B1 (fr
Inventor
Ludwig Clüsserath
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KHS GmbH
Original Assignee
KHS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KHS GmbH filed Critical KHS GmbH
Publication of EP1692071A1 publication Critical patent/EP1692071A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1692071B1 publication Critical patent/EP1692071B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C3/2614—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks specially adapted for counter-pressure filling
    • B67C3/2625—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks specially adapted for counter-pressure filling the liquid valve being opened automatically when a given counter-pressure is obtained in the container to be filled
    • B67C3/2628—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks specially adapted for counter-pressure filling the liquid valve being opened automatically when a given counter-pressure is obtained in the container to be filled and the filling operation stopping when the liquid rises to a level at which it closes a vent opening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/06—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus using counterpressure, i.e. filling while the container is under pressure
    • B67C3/12—Pressure-control devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a filling element according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a filling machine according to the preamble of claim 12.
  • a wide variety of designs are known for filling carbonated beverages.
  • the object of the invention is to show a filling element for filling under back pressure, which enables a simplified construction of a filling machine with high operational reliability.
  • a filling element is designed according to claim 1.
  • a filling machine is the subject of claim 12.
  • FIG. 1 shows a simplified representation of a filler-less filler element of a filling machine of the rotating type for filling beverages, in particular carbonated beverages under counterpressure;
  • Fig. 2 in a pressure-time diagram, the course of the discharge after the actual filling process (filling phase), i.e. after the liquid valve is finally closed;
  • FIG. 5 shows an enlarged detail view of a valve of the embodiment of FIG. 4 provided in a relief channel.
  • the filling element is part of a single-chamber filling machine of the circumferential type and, together with a large number of similar filling elements 1, is provided on the circumference of a rotor 2 at uniform angular intervals around a vertical machine axis.
  • the rotor 2 has, among other things, a ring bowl 3 common to all the filling elements, the interior 4 of which is partially, ie level-filled, with the liquid filling material (beverage) up to a level N, so that above the level N of the liquid level of the liquid space 4.1 a gas space 4.2 is formed.
  • the liquid space 4.1 is connected to a supply line (not shown) for supplying the filling material under pressure and the gas space 4.2 is connected to a line for supplying the inert gas, for example CO2 gas, which takes up this gas space under pre-tensioning pressure.
  • the inert gas for example CO2 gas
  • the rotor 2 there is also a common ring channel 5 for all filling elements 1, which, like the ring bowl 3, concentrically surrounds the vertical machine axis, is designed as a vacuum channel and is connected to a vacuum or vacuum source (not shown) for this purpose.
  • Each filling element 1 is assigned a bottle carrier 6, with which the bottle 7 to be filled is standing upright with its bottle mouth 7.1 via a ring-shaped seal 8.1 concentrically surrounding the filling element axis FA in a sealing position against a likewise annular discharge opening 10 provided on the underside of a filling element housing 9 can be brought.
  • the seal 8.1 is part of a centering bell 8 of the respective filler element 1, which can be moved in a curve-controlled manner in the direction of the filler element axis FA by a vertical guide rod 11 and cam roller 12 when the filling machine is rotating.
  • a liquid channel 13 is formed which forms the discharge opening 10 with its lower end and is connected to the liquid space 4.1 with its upper end.
  • the liquid valve 14 is provided for the controlled introduction and termination of the filling material flow into the respective bottle 7 during the filling phase.
  • the liquid valve 14 essentially consists of a valve body 15, which is provided at the lower end of a return gas pipe 16 arranged coaxially with the filling element axis FA and cooperates with a valve seat in the liquid channel 13.
  • the upper end of the return gas pipe 16, i.e. the upper end of the gas channel 16.1 formed in this tube is connected to the gas space 4.2.
  • a sensor tube 17 which is also arranged coaxially with the filling element axis FA and projects with a predetermined length over the underside of the filling element housing 9 and extends into the bottle 7 brought into the sealing position with the filling element 1.
  • the sensor tube 17 is u. a. enclosed by the annular discharge opening 10 and forms with its channel the continuation of the gas channel 16.1.
  • two individually controllable and pneumatically actuable control cylinders or control valves 18 and 19 are provided on the radially outer side of the vertical machine axis, both of which are assigned to the vacuum or ring channel 5 and of which the control valve 18 is used, for example, for pre-evacuating the respective bottle 7, for rinsing bottle 7 with inert gas (CO 2 gas) from the gas space 4.2 and / or for an end evacuation of the bottle 7 before the prestressing of this bottle with inert gas from the gas space 4.2 is opened and of which the control valve 19 essentially for the relief of the respective bottle 7 after the filling phase is opened.
  • inert gas CO 2 gas
  • Various gas paths are also formed in the filler housing 9, which contain these control valves 18 and 19, namely the gas path 20 which contains the control valve 18 and the gas path 23 which contains the control valve 19. Both gas paths are each connected on the one hand to a channel 21 connected to the ring channel 5 and on the other hand to a channel 22 which in turn opens into the liquid channel 13, namely in the flow direction of the filling material after the liquid valve 14 and before the discharge opening 10.
  • a throttle 24 is provided between the control valve 19 and the channel 21, so that ultimately the control valve 18 and the series circuit comprising the control valve 19 and the throttle 24 are provided parallel to one another between the two channels 21 and 22.
  • the respective bottle 7 is filled with the liquid filling material, for example, in such a way that, when the bottle 7 is placed in a sealing position against the filling element 1, the interior of the bottle is first evacuated by opening the control valve 18, specifically via the two channels 21 and 22 and the opened gas path 20. This is then followed, for example, by flushing the interior of the bottle 7 with the inert gas (CO 2 gas) from the gas space 4.2.
  • the inert gas CO 2 gas
  • control valve 18 is closed and the control valve 19 is opened, and the valve 25 provided in the return gas pipe 16 or in the channel 16.1 there is also opened via an actuating device 26, so that inert gas enters the interior of the bottle 7 through the sensor pipe 17 which is open at its lower end flows in and can flow into the vacuum or ring channel 5 via the channels 21 and 22 and the gas path 23 opened by the control valve 19.
  • a different control of the control valves 18 and 19 for flushing the interior of the bottle is also conceivable, for example opening the control valve 18.
  • the interior of the bottle is evacuated again with the valve 25 closed and the control valve 18 open, the interior of the bottle 7 being connected to the annular channel 5 again via the gas path 20 and the channels 21 and 22 that are open.
  • the interior of the bottle is prestressed with inert gas from the gas space 4.2.
  • the valve 25 is opened by the actuating device 26, so that inert gas flows into the bottle 7 under pretensioning pressure via the return gas pipe 16 and the sensor pipe 17.
  • the liquid valve 14 opens automatically in the embodiment shown, so that the contents can then flow into the bottle under gravity via the opened liquid valve 14 and the discharge opening 10, and this from the Inside the bottle 7 displaced inert gas flows back into the gas space 4.2 via the still open valve 25.
  • the filling process is ended as soon as the liquid level of the filling material in the bottle 7 has reached the lower end of the sensor tube 17, i.e. this end is immersed in the product level.
  • the liquid valve 14 and the valve 25 are then closed via the actuating device 26.
  • control valve 19 In order to relieve the bottle 7 of ambient pressure or approximately of ambient pressure, the control valve 19 is then e.g. opened by control electronics and remains in the open state for a predetermined relief time TE, so that the pressure in the bottle 7 can drop, for example in accordance with the curve profile shown in FIG. 2, to a pressure corresponding to the ambient pressure, by means of relief via the open gas path 23 the throttle 24 in the vacuum or ring channel 5. After the discharge time TE, the control valve 19 is closed again by the control electronics.
  • the relief time TE is dependent on the one hand on machine parameters, such as flow cross-section or flow resistance of the throttle 24, negative pressure in the vacuum or ring channel 5, etc., and on the other hand also dependent on filling or bottle-specific parameters, such as preload pressure in the gas space 4.2, size or / and shape of the bottles 7 etc.
  • the relief time TE can preferably be set on a control panel of the filling machine, for example for all filling elements 1 of the filling machine together.
  • the discharge is initiated for the respective filling element 1, for example after the valve 25 and the liquid valve 14 have been closed.
  • the relief, ie the control valve 19 has been closed inevitably takes place, for example, after the discharge time TE has expired.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further possible embodiment of a filling element 1 a, which differs from the filling element 1 of FIG. 1 only in that a pressure sensor 27 is provided on the channel 22, which measures the pressure in the channel 22 and an electrical control corresponding to this pressure - Provides or measurement signal to an electronic relief control 28, which in turn controls the control valve 19 during the relief or relief phase, in such a way that after the initiation of the relief by opening the control valve 19 via the pressure sensor 27, the pressure in the channel 22 and thus constantly is measured in the bottle 7 provided on the filling element 1a.
  • a pressure sensor 27 is provided on the channel 22, which measures the pressure in the channel 22 and an electrical control corresponding to this pressure - Provides or measurement signal to an electronic relief control 28, which in turn controls the control valve 19 during the relief or relief phase, in such a way that after the initiation of the relief by opening the control valve 19 via the pressure sensor 27, the pressure in the channel 22 and thus constantly is measured in the bottle 7 provided on the filling element 1a.
  • the control valve 19 is closed via the relief control 28 of the control electronics, so that the bottle 7 can then be removed from the filling element 1 a by lowering the bottle carrier 6 .
  • the sensor 27 and the associated relief control 28 are provided separately for each filling element 1 a, for example, it also being possible for a plurality of pressure sensors 27 of a plurality of filling elements 1 a or all of the filling elements 1 a of the filling machine to cooperate with a common relief control 28.
  • only a single filler element or only a few filler elements of the filling machine are designed in accordance with the filler element 1a with the pressure sensor 27, with the relief control 28 then providing the signals based on the signal supplied by the respective pressure sensor 27 during the relief phase the relief to ambient pressure or set pressure determines the necessary relief time TE, with which all the filling elements of the filling machine or their control valves 19 are then controlled during the respective relief.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show, as a further possible embodiment, a filling element 1 b, which differs from the filling element 1 in that a valve 29 is provided in the controlled gas path 23 instead of the throttle 24, which acts as a throttle or as an element regulating the gas flow and is designed, for example, as a spring-loaded weight valve.
  • the valve 29 In a chamber 30 formed in the gas path 23, the valve 29 has a valve body 31, which with its 5, the lower end cooperates with a valve seat 32 and closes the gas path 23 in the state shown in FIG. 5.
  • the valve body 31 Due to its own weight and supported by a compression spring 32, the valve body 31 is biased into this state, from which the valve body 31 is lifted in the vertical direction to open during the relief phase when the control valve 19 is open and when the pressure in the bottle 7 or in the channel 22 is sufficiently high becomes.
  • the dead weight of the valve body 31 and the force of the spring 33 are selected such that, taking into account the negative pressure in the vacuum or ring channel 5, the valve body 31 allows a gas flow through the valve 29 after the relief phase has been initiated, ie after the control valve 19 has been opened, until the bottle 7 is relieved to ambient pressure or approximately at ambient pressure.
  • the effective flow cross section of the valve 29 decreases or the throttling effect of this valve increases, so that the course of the pressure drop during the relief phase aimed for the most gentle relief of the respective bottle 7 is achieved.
  • Valve with throttling action 30 Valve chamber 31 Valve body 32 Valve seat 33 Compression spring FA Filler element axis

Landscapes

  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Vacuum Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un élément de remplissage pour machine de remplissage, pour embouteiller une charge, par exemple une boisson, par contre-pression dans des bouteilles, des boîtes-boisson ou des récipients similaires. Ledit élément de remplissage comprend un canal pour liquide présentant une soupape régulable pour liquide et se terminant en une ouverture de déversement de liquide ; au moins un premier passage régulé, pour le gaz, par l'intermédiaire duquel l'intérieur de chaque récipient placé sur l'élément de remplissage peut être relié à un canal à faire le vide de la machine de remplissage, afin de faire le vide, dans lequel intervient une décompression du récipient, une fois rempli par contre-pression. Selon l'invention, il est prévu, pour la décompression, un second passage régulé, pour le gaz, reliant l'intérieur du récipient au canal à faire le vide. Ledit second passage pour le gaz comporte au moins un élément réduisant et/ou régulant l'écoulement dans ledit passage pour le gaz.
EP04820064A 2003-12-13 2004-12-10 Element de remplissage pour machine de remplissage et machine de remplissage equipee d'elements de remplissage de ce type Active EP1692071B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10359492A DE10359492B3 (de) 2003-12-13 2003-12-13 Füllelement für eine Füllmaschine
PCT/EP2004/014088 WO2005056464A1 (fr) 2003-12-13 2004-12-10 Element de remplissage pour machine de remplissage et machine de remplissage equipee d'elements de remplissage de ce type

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1692071A1 true EP1692071A1 (fr) 2006-08-23
EP1692071B1 EP1692071B1 (fr) 2008-08-20

Family

ID=34672872

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04820064A Active EP1692071B1 (fr) 2003-12-13 2004-12-10 Element de remplissage pour machine de remplissage et machine de remplissage equipee d'elements de remplissage de ce type

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7647950B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1692071B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100546901C (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0410608B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10359492B3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2313483C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005056464A1 (fr)

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DE10359492B3 (de) 2005-09-15
CN1886330A (zh) 2006-12-27
BRPI0410608B1 (pt) 2016-11-29
DE502004007921D1 (de) 2008-10-02
WO2005056464A1 (fr) 2005-06-23
US7647950B2 (en) 2010-01-19
EP1692071B1 (fr) 2008-08-20
RU2313483C1 (ru) 2007-12-27
CN100546901C (zh) 2009-10-07
US20070006939A1 (en) 2007-01-11
BRPI0410608A (pt) 2006-09-19

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