EP1674636B1 - Verkleidungselement zur Erstellung einer Fassade von Bauwerken - Google Patents

Verkleidungselement zur Erstellung einer Fassade von Bauwerken Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1674636B1
EP1674636B1 EP04030577A EP04030577A EP1674636B1 EP 1674636 B1 EP1674636 B1 EP 1674636B1 EP 04030577 A EP04030577 A EP 04030577A EP 04030577 A EP04030577 A EP 04030577A EP 1674636 B1 EP1674636 B1 EP 1674636B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaped
cladding element
cladding
panel
projection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP04030577A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1674636A1 (de
Inventor
Ulrich Conradi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Laukien GmbH and Co Beteiligungen KG
Original Assignee
Laukien GmbH and Co Beteiligungen KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to PL04030577T priority Critical patent/PL1674636T3/pl
Application filed by Laukien GmbH and Co Beteiligungen KG filed Critical Laukien GmbH and Co Beteiligungen KG
Priority to AT04030577T priority patent/ATE434695T1/de
Priority to EP04030577A priority patent/EP1674636B1/de
Priority to EP07014602A priority patent/EP1847663A3/de
Priority to DK04030577T priority patent/DK1674636T3/da
Priority to DE502004009667T priority patent/DE502004009667D1/de
Priority to CNA2009101341680A priority patent/CN101565996A/zh
Priority to CA002549843A priority patent/CA2549843A1/en
Priority to DE112005003480T priority patent/DE112005003480A5/de
Priority to PCT/DE2005/001994 priority patent/WO2006066522A1/de
Priority to CNB2005800029564A priority patent/CN100564764C/zh
Priority to US11/315,289 priority patent/US7866107B2/en
Publication of EP1674636A1 publication Critical patent/EP1674636A1/de
Priority to US12/216,559 priority patent/US20090019807A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1674636B1 publication Critical patent/EP1674636B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/18Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6125Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
    • E04B1/6133Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by friction-grip
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cladding element for creating a facade of buildings, comprising a substantially plate-shaped element on which a plurality of substantially angular cross-section projections are arranged, which project from one side of the plate-shaped element.
  • a cladding element of this type is known ( DE-A-42 22 999 ).
  • the known cladding element, there called cladding profile has on its one plate side a T-profile-shaped element which serves as a reinforcing element. Instead of this reinforcing profile, the plate-shaped element may also be formed double-band.
  • Ribbed cladding panels are also known from the prior art (cf DE20016964U ).
  • facades of buildings are known in the art.
  • a facade of a building is created or formed by the exterior masonry itself, by a masonry or glued to the masonry facade elements or by a plaster layer and the like, or by concrete structures, by veneers by means of glass, metal or other realized suitable materials.
  • the aforementioned, in the field of conventional facade cladding belonging constructions, which are of course not listed above, that is to be understood here only as an example, are regularly adapted directly to the building to be created, ie either directly on site the creation of the building or on pre-assembled elsewhere and adapted directly to the structure according to the design specifications.
  • All these facade cladding have, one type of training more, the other type of training less, but overall the disadvantage that this for the rapid creation of a facade of a building, especially for the industrial sector, eg. For the training of manufacturing and Warehouse facades, are not suitable regularly.
  • lamellar facades consist of individual lamellae, which are individually fastened to previously created frame structures which are applied to an external masonry or otherwise suitably designed outer wall of a building.
  • These individual lamellae have predetermined lengths and predetermined widths and can in themselves solve the problems of the known, above-mentioned conventional facade cladding solutions in part, since they are in a sense with respect to their geometric dimensions can be prepared and provided as mass products, the individual adaptation of these individual slats at the site of the structure already requires a relatively small effort compared to the above conventional constructions.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention in that the adjoining the plate-shaped element, from the first side of the cladding element outwardly facing leg of the angular projection with the plate-shaped element forms an angle which is smaller than 90 °.
  • plate-shaped cladding elements can be provided, which can ultimately have any suitable length and any suitable width and, moreover, to create different visual appearances, any suitable plurality of said angular projections extending from the plate-shaped one Abut element, may have. If you like, you can view the cladding element according to the invention as consisting of any plurality of integrally interconnected individual slats facade surface.
  • the main advantage of the solution according to the invention consists essentially in the fact that the assembly of such inventive cladding elements can go very quickly, since a large facade surface can be covered with an element depending on its prefabricated size. Since virtually no holes or breakthroughs can occur, as in facades conventionally constructed with single louvers, such a façade constructed in this way is in principle visually dense and permissible also no passage of moisture, dust and other means or media that act from the outside on a facade clad according to the invention.
  • the plate-shaped element In order to connect a plurality of the cladding elements quickly and safely and substantially without tools and Fremdffenza, the plate-shaped element at substantially opposite sides, for example.
  • connecting devices In a vertical mounting of the cladding element on an outer wall or a substructure above and below, connecting devices, are connectable via the respective mutually adjacent cladding elements.
  • connection elements on the cladding element conceivable to produce the goal of a possible dense connection to the adjacent cladding element. It has proven to be very advantageous to choose a construction for the connecting device, in which one connecting device is designed in the form of a cross-sectionally web-shaped projection and the other connecting device is in the form of a U-shaped receiving part. So for example, in a simple way, the web-shaped projection of a cladding element in the U-shaped receiving part of the thereto adjacent cladding element to form the connection can be releasably inserted.
  • the advantage of such a solution is also that for repair, maintenance and replacement purposes, the cladding elements are easily detachable from each other, namely the fact that the web-shaped projection of a cladding element from the U-shaped receiving part of the adjacently arranged cladding element in a simple manner is again pulled out.
  • the structural configurations of the web-shaped projection and the corresponding U-shaped receiving part can be chosen so that not only a substantially positive connection of each two adjacent cladding elements is possible, but also a frictional connection of two adjacent cladding elements, i. the connections are each such that no separate auxiliary structures by means of mechanical means such as screws, bolts or possibly also adhesive is required.
  • the selected construction according to the invention is capable of providing a cladding which is substantially free of support and auxiliary structures.
  • the web-shaped projection of a connecting device at its free end to a thickening whereas advantageously the U-shaped receiving part of the other connecting device at its free end of the free leg also has a thickening.
  • the thickenings are each dimensioned such that when the web-shaped projection is slid into the U-shaped receptacle, a slight elastiche deformation of the two legs of the U-shaped receptacle vonstatten together until the thickening on the web-shaped projection of a connecting device on the thickening one leg of the U-shaped receiving part of the other connecting device is gliding over and the two elastically deformed legs of the U-shaped receiving part go back to their undeformed starting position.
  • the cladding element may preferably be developed such that the plate-shaped element has a plurality of protrusions which project from a second side of the plate-shaped element.
  • These projections provided on the rear side of the plate-like element can, on the one hand, serve to increase the connection stability of the lining element, so that the plate-shaped element can nevertheless be made very light, the projections itself also being a simple means for the lining element to be mounted on the rear side cladding scaffold or the masonry to be clad or the supporting structure to be clad of a building can be supported and possibly still can be used as an additional fastener.
  • the projections can be arranged at any suitable locations on the second side of the plate-shaped element, wherein the number and the choice the formation of the projections depending on the subsequent use of the cladding element in the context of the construction or production of the cladding element can be selected. It is advantageous, since structurally simple and easily creating a high inherent stability of the cladding element, the projections to arrange the angular projections on the first side of the plate-shaped element substantially opposite one another on the second side of the plate-shaped element. Thus, in fact, stability-increasing material nodes are created in the cross-section of the cladding element.
  • the angular projections may in principle have any suitable angle with respect to the leg angle, which angles may in principle be different in size even with a cladding element at differently arranged projections.
  • the cladding element according to the invention is a mass product, i. In a large amount in a simple manner should be inexpensive to produce, it is advantageous to form this example.
  • As extruded profile by means of the known continuous casting and complicated cross-sectional shapes, such as.
  • In the cladding element according to the invention are fast and inexpensive to produce and have high intrinsic stability.
  • any suitable metallic materials for example.
  • aluminum or an aluminum alloy possible.
  • Aluminum has the advantage, in particular because of the cross-sectional construction of the cladding element according to the invention, that it can be highly stable on the one hand and very light on the other hand.
  • the material of the cladding element a plastic material, possibly fiber and / or reinforced metal fabric.
  • the known Stranggußprofiltechniken can be used for the production of the cladding elements, ie, the advantages given in this manufacturing or manufacturing technology advantages are used.
  • a wall decoration serving wall decoration known per se which in itself comprises the well-known tongue and groove joints in boards made of wood or plastic, wherein thus formed lining elements are used both for interior and exterior cladding of buildings.
  • lining elements are used both for interior and exterior cladding of buildings.
  • protrusions protrude, which serve as spacers, possibly also as reinforcing elements, and have either rectangular or triangular cross-section.
  • 332 is a profile wooden board known, which is constructed similar to the previously listed decorative element.
  • known decorative element in the local profiled wooden board on one side a plurality of longitudinal grooves are formed, which are arranged substantially parallel to the known boards also formed in the longitudinal direction groove-spring connections, wherein on the tongue and groove Connections such boards can be connected to each other in a known per se by simply nesting.
  • the rear grooves are to serve in the assembled state of the profile boards to form between the wall to which the profile boards are attached, and the actual profile board according to the number of grooves several air cushion, so that the thermal insulation of the known profile boards against the hitherto known profile boards is improved.
  • Fig. 1 Reference is made in which the basic structure of a cladding element 10 according to the invention is shown in cross section.
  • This in Fig. 1 shown cladding element 10 is shown in an approximate scale 1: 1, ie, a possible embodiment of the cladding element with respect to its height and width corresponds to the representation of Fig. 1 ,
  • the length, ie when looking at the Fig. 1 into the sheet or out of the sheet, can be chosen arbitrarily suitable, with lengths of the cladding element 10 from one to several meters are possible.
  • the basic element of the cladding element 10 is a plate-shaped element 11. On the plate-shaped element 11 are arranged substantially equidistantly four cross-sectionally angular projections 19.
  • the angle-shaped projections 19 have in a building (not shown) introduced state of the cladding element 10 to the outside, ie when viewing the Fig. 1 to the left. It should be noted that, depending on the size of the trim element 10 and the size of the selected angular projections 19, fewer or more than four angular projections 19 may be provided on the plate-shaped element 11.
  • the angle 192 between the two legs 190, 191 of the angular projection 19 is in the illustrated lining element 10 120 °.
  • the angle 193 between the plate-shaped element 11 and the subsequent leg 191 of the angular projection 19 is here 60 °. It should be noted that, of course, other angles, depending on the specifications and location of the cladding element 10, are possible.
  • the in the Fig. 1 Upper connecting device is formed as a cross-sectionally web-shaped projection 20.
  • the connecting device 18 shown in the drawing below is in the form of a U-shaped receiving part 21 in cross-section.
  • the upper web-shaped projection 20 is compared to the surface formed by the second side 14 of the plate-shaped element 11 approximately to the cross-sectional thickness 24 of the plate-shaped element 11, with respect to the illustration of Fig. 1 offset to the right, trained.
  • a thickening 201 is provided, ie a thickening relative to the cross-sectional thickness of the web-shaped projection 20, the meaning of which will be explained below.
  • the one leg 212 of the U-shaped receiving part 21 at the in the illustration according to Fig. 2 lower side 16 of the cladding element 10 also has a thickening 211 at the free end 210 of the leg 212.
  • the second leg 213 of the U-shaped receiving part 21 is formed much longer than the first leg 212, the meaning of this feature even further down in the Is explained in connection with the upper web-shaped projection.
  • a plurality of projections 22 is provided on the already mentioned second side 14 of the plate-shaped element. These stand substantially at right angles from the plate-shaped element 11.
  • the projections 22 are arranged such that they are arranged opposite to the mounting portions of the angular projections 19 on the plate-shaped element 11.
  • a region 23 of the plate-shaped element 11 is provided, in which the cross-sectional thickness 24 is formed thinner compared to the cross-sectional thickness of the remaining regions of the plate-shaped element 10, s.
  • the detail C according to Fig. 4 is also the detail C according to Fig. 4 ,
  • Fig. 3 shows a realized connection or a connected state between two cladding elements 10, wherein in Fig. 3 the "upper" cladding element is shown in solid lines, whereas the lower cladding element 10, of which only the web-shaped projection 20 is shown, is shown in dashed lines.
  • the height or the thickness of the thickening 201 of the web-shaped projection 20 of the lower plate-shaped member 11 and the thickness or height of the thickening 211 of the one leg 212 of the U-shaped receiving part 21 of the upper plate-shaped element 11 are dimensioned such that when pushed in the web-shaped projection 20 between the legs 212, 213 of the U-shaped receiving part 21 of the upper plate-shaped element 11, a slight elastic deformation, ie a spread of the two legs 212, 213 takes place, so that the web-shaped projection 20 and its thickening 201 of the lower plate-shaped element 11 can slide behind the thickening 211, ie in the U shaped receiving part 21 further into, so that as a result of this movement then the two angles 212, 213 return to their original position and both thickening 201, 211 form a latched end position.
  • both lining elements 10 are positively connected to each other.
  • both plate-shaped elements can be separated from each other.
  • the connection of two adjacent cladding elements 10 is thus a frictional connection, which, however, is detachable.
  • the size of the offset is such that in the interconnected state of two plate-shaped elements 11, s. Fig. 3 that lie spanned surfaces on the sides 15 and 16 of the adjacent plate-shaped elements 11 in the same planes.
  • an absolutely flat mounting of any number of plate-shaped elements 11 is possible.
  • the second leg 213 of the U-shaped receiving part 21 serves to guide and to abut the web-shaped projection 20, cf. also Fig. 3 ie when mounting two adjacent plate-shaped elements of the web-shaped projection 20 needs only to the inner Be te of the leg 213 of the adjacent plate-shaped element 11 to be hauled and pushed in the direction of the arrow 26 in a mutually latching position.
  • a groove 25 is provided on the side 16 of the plate-shaped member 11, which has the function of a Wasserabr utilizatkante.
  • openings can be provided in the plate-shaped element 11, which can happen on site in the course of the assembly of the connecting elements 10, which, incidentally, is also the same, for example - Or ventilation holes is possible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Image Generation (AREA)
  • Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
EP04030577A 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Verkleidungselement zur Erstellung einer Fassade von Bauwerken Active EP1674636B1 (de)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT04030577T ATE434695T1 (de) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Verkleidungselement zur erstellung einer fassade von bauwerken
EP04030577A EP1674636B1 (de) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Verkleidungselement zur Erstellung einer Fassade von Bauwerken
EP07014602A EP1847663A3 (de) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Verkleidungselement zur Erstellung einer Fassade von Bauwerken
DK04030577T DK1674636T3 (da) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Beklædningselement til fremstilling af en facade til bygninger
DE502004009667T DE502004009667D1 (de) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Verkleidungselement zur Erstellung einer Fassade von Bauwerken
PL04030577T PL1674636T3 (pl) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Element okładzinowy do tworzenia elewacji budowli
CNA2009101341680A CN101565996A (zh) 2004-12-23 2005-11-04 建造建筑物正面的饰面构件
CA002549843A CA2549843A1 (en) 2004-12-23 2005-11-04 Cladding element for constructing building facades
DE112005003480T DE112005003480A5 (de) 2004-12-23 2005-11-04 Verkleidungselement zur Erstellung einer Fassade von Bauwerken
PCT/DE2005/001994 WO2006066522A1 (de) 2004-12-23 2005-11-04 Verkleidungselement zur erstellung einer fassade von bauwerken
CNB2005800029564A CN100564764C (zh) 2004-12-23 2005-11-04 建筑物正面的饰面构件
US11/315,289 US7866107B2 (en) 2004-12-23 2005-12-23 Cladding element for constructing building facades
US12/216,559 US20090019807A1 (en) 2004-12-23 2008-07-08 Cladding element for constructing building facades

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04030577A EP1674636B1 (de) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Verkleidungselement zur Erstellung einer Fassade von Bauwerken

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07014602A Division EP1847663A3 (de) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Verkleidungselement zur Erstellung einer Fassade von Bauwerken

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1674636A1 EP1674636A1 (de) 2006-06-28
EP1674636B1 true EP1674636B1 (de) 2009-06-24

Family

ID=34927944

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07014602A Withdrawn EP1847663A3 (de) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Verkleidungselement zur Erstellung einer Fassade von Bauwerken
EP04030577A Active EP1674636B1 (de) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Verkleidungselement zur Erstellung einer Fassade von Bauwerken

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07014602A Withdrawn EP1847663A3 (de) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Verkleidungselement zur Erstellung einer Fassade von Bauwerken

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US7866107B2 (zh)
EP (2) EP1847663A3 (zh)
CN (2) CN101565996A (zh)
AT (1) ATE434695T1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2549843A1 (zh)
DE (2) DE502004009667D1 (zh)
DK (1) DK1674636T3 (zh)
PL (1) PL1674636T3 (zh)
WO (1) WO2006066522A1 (zh)

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DK1674636T3 (da) 2004-12-23 2009-08-10 Laukien Gmbh & Co Beteiligunge Beklædningselement til fremstilling af en facade til bygninger
US9027305B2 (en) * 2011-01-24 2015-05-12 Mohammad Naraghi Structure with surface for seasonal selectiveness of solar irradiation absorption and reflection
US20120186167A1 (en) 2011-01-24 2012-07-26 Mohammad Naraghi Building facade surface for seasonal selectiveness of solar irradiation absorption and reflection
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US20180010344A1 (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-11 Matthew Thomas McClure Modular extruded aluminum deck assembly
CN107327083A (zh) * 2017-07-07 2017-11-07 广东怡发门窗科技有限公司 一种散热、遮阳的金属瓦片及采用其的阳光房
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KR20200047882A (ko) 2018-10-25 2020-05-08 삼성전자주식회사 3차원 반도체 소자

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EP3607152B1 (en) * 2017-04-03 2023-09-27 CFS Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Longspan stay-in-place ceiling liners

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CN101565996A (zh) 2009-10-28
US20090019807A1 (en) 2009-01-22
WO2006066522A1 (de) 2006-06-29
CA2549843A1 (en) 2006-06-23
CN1934323A (zh) 2007-03-21
EP1674636A1 (de) 2006-06-28
CN100564764C (zh) 2009-12-02
DE112005003480A5 (de) 2007-11-22
PL1674636T3 (pl) 2009-10-30
DK1674636T3 (da) 2009-08-10
EP1847663A3 (de) 2008-12-31
US7866107B2 (en) 2011-01-11
ATE434695T1 (de) 2009-07-15
EP1847663A2 (de) 2007-10-24
US20060150558A1 (en) 2006-07-13
DE502004009667D1 (de) 2009-08-06

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