EP1626142A2 - Mécanisme de blocage - Google Patents

Mécanisme de blocage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1626142A2
EP1626142A2 EP05106077A EP05106077A EP1626142A2 EP 1626142 A2 EP1626142 A2 EP 1626142A2 EP 05106077 A EP05106077 A EP 05106077A EP 05106077 A EP05106077 A EP 05106077A EP 1626142 A2 EP1626142 A2 EP 1626142A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
core
pin
housing
locking mechanism
actuator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05106077A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1626142A3 (fr
EP1626142B1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Bohn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL05106077T priority Critical patent/PL1626142T3/pl
Publication of EP1626142A2 publication Critical patent/EP1626142A2/fr
Publication of EP1626142A3 publication Critical patent/EP1626142A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1626142B1 publication Critical patent/EP1626142B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
    • E05B47/0626—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
    • E05B47/063—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057—Feeding
    • E05B2047/0058—Feeding by batteries

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking mechanism, in particular for use in a lock cylinder of a mortise lock for selectively blocking in a closed position or releasing in an open position of a housing arranged in a movable core, with a transponder having a key, with a control device for detecting a code of the transponder and Determining a locking authorization, with an activatable by the controller actuator for controlling a locking device, wherein the locking device is formed in the closed position to produce a positive connection between the housing and the core and in the open position to cancel this positive connection.
  • Such a locking mechanism is known for example from DE 44 04 914 A1.
  • the locking device has a single biased in the basic position of a spring element against an outer circumferential surface of the core pin.
  • the core has a wedge-shaped pocket.
  • the pin is held by the actuator in its position and the core can be rotated relative to the housing.
  • the activation of the actuator is omitted and the pin is pressed after an initial movement of the core by an angular range of for example 30 ° by the force of the spring element in the pocket and blocks the further movement of the core.
  • An advantage of this locking mechanism is that the actuator does not move the locking device, but only has to hold. This results in a low power consumption of the actuator.
  • the actuator must be driven during the entire opening operation of the locking mechanism for a designated period of time, which in turn leads to an increase in energy consumption.
  • a disadvantage of the known locking mechanism is that the core can be rotated without locking authorization by the angular range of for example 30 ° until the pin penetrates into the pocket of the core. However, this leads to a low security against unauthorized unlocking of the locking mechanism.
  • a locking mechanism has become known in which a pin of the locking device is biased in the basic position in a recess of the core. Laterally next to the recess, the core has wedge-shaped pockets for receiving the pin in the absence of access authorization of the key. When inserting the key, the pin is pushed out of the recess and either held by the actuator or released its movement depending on the locking authorization. Thus, this locking mechanism has a low energy consumption. However, even with this locking mechanism without key-locking key, the core can be rotated by an angular range until the pin passes into one of the pockets.
  • the invention is based on the problem, a locking mechanism of the type mentioned in such a way that in the absence of locking authorization of the key, the core can not be moved relative to the housing.
  • the locking device comprises a core pin, a housing pin and biasing means for biasing the housing pin against the core pin, that the housing and the core aligned channels with a core pin corresponding cross-section and that in the closed position of the core pin partially in the channel of the housing and partially disposed in the channel of the core.
  • the core pin is arranged in the closed position in channels of the housing and the core. Since the channels have a cross section corresponding to the core pin, the core pin in the closed position prevents any movement of the core relative to the housing. This prevents a possible movement of the core relative to the housing in the absence of locking authorization of the key.
  • the actuator could move the locking mechanism from the closed position to the open position.
  • this would lead to a high power consumption of the locking mechanism.
  • it helps if the actuator in the de-energized state, the core pin or the housing pin in a movement blocking the core position and in the energized state, the movement of the housing pin and the core pin to solve the positive connection between the housing and core releases. Since the actuator only holds the core pin or the housing pin and does not have to move, but only holds in his the movement of the core blocking or releasing position, the locking mechanism according to the invention has a particularly low energy consumption.
  • An energy consumption for holding the locking mechanism in the open position can be avoided according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the core pin penetrates into the open position in a core, provided for inserting the key closing channel and if a locking recess in the key to hold the core pin against the force the biasing means is formed so that the parting line between the core pin and the housing pin lies in the parting plane between the core and the housing.
  • Another advantage of this design is that the locking recess of the key is another security feature of the locking device according to the invention, so that by exclusive activation of the actuator, the locking device can not be unlocked.
  • the core pin is held independently of the locking recess of the key in the open position, according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the locking device has a stop for limiting the range of movement of the core pin.
  • the actuator has a movable holding element and if the holding element is designed to hold the core pin and / or the housing pin in the closed position of the locking device.
  • the actuator requires only electrical energy in order to move the retaining element out of the position holding the core pin and / or housing pin when the key is presently locked. In the closed position, the core pin or the housing pin is held by the retaining element of the actuator. This leads to a significant reduction in the energy consumption of the actuator, since in contrast to the prior art, the actuator when driving the key into the lock channel and when pulling out the key must be controlled once each. A time-dependent control of the actuator during the entire closing operation as in the locking devices according to the prior art is not required by this.
  • the locking device is reliably held in the closed position in which the movement of the core blocking position when the core pin or the housing pin has a holding recess and when the holding element of the actuator penetrates into the holding recess in the closed position.
  • An energy consumption of the actuator for supporting the locking device in the closed position can be avoided according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the direction of movement of the holding element is arranged transversely to the direction of force of the biasing means.
  • the core pin or block the housing pin and the retaining element mutually, so that the actuator does not have to apply force to hold the retaining element in its position in which the locking device blocks the movement of the core.
  • An energy demand for moving out of the holding element from the holding recess can be kept particularly low according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the holding recess is larger than the holding element of the actuator.
  • the friction of the retaining element in the retaining recess is kept particularly low.
  • the bias of the core pin or the housing pin against the holding member can be solved when the core pin is slightly pressed into the channel of the core. In this case, the holding element can be pulled out of the holding recess without friction.
  • the bias of the core pin or the housing pin against the retaining element is released each time the key is inserted and removed in the locking channel when, in the closed position, the tip of the core pin projects into the path of movement of the projection of the key.
  • the holding element can be moved without friction into the holding recess of the core pin or the housing pin in or out of it each time the key is inserted and removed.
  • a manual movement of the core pin through the closing channel without activation of the actuator can be according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention easily avoided when the actuator is arranged in the core and the holding recess in the core pin.
  • the inventive Locking mechanism reliably protected against manipulation by the closing channel.
  • a power supply of the actuator or the control device for detecting the code of the transponder is arranged in the housing for reasons of space.
  • sliding contacts for supplying the actuator with electrical energy can be easily avoided if the actuator is arranged in the housing and the retaining recess in the housing pin.
  • a depression of the core pin through the closing channel in a movement of the core releasing position can be according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention easily avoided if the closing channel facing the boundary of the holding recess has a paragraph and if the distance of the shoulder of the holding element is less than the distance of the tip of the core pin from the parting plane between the case and the core. This leads to a further protection against manipulation of the locking device according to the invention.
  • the locking mechanism according to the invention is structurally particularly simple if the biasing means have a spiral spring.
  • the actuator according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention has particularly small dimensions when the actuator is piezoelectric, magnetostrictive or electromagnetically acting. As a result, the actuator can be used in commercially available lock cylinders.
  • Figure 1 shows a portion of a lock cylinder with a rotatable in a housing 1 core 2 and with a locking mechanism 3 in a sectional view.
  • the core 2 is coupled to a lock bit 4 and has a closing channel 5 for insertion of a key 6.
  • the key 6 has a transponder 7 with a code stored therein.
  • In the housing 1 is an antenna 8 for detecting the code of the transponder 7 and a Control device 9 for evaluating signals of the antenna 8 is arranged.
  • the control device 9 determines from the signals of the antenna 8 a locking authorization for the transponder 7 of the key 6.
  • the control device 9 has a memory for at least one code, which is assigned an authorization for driving the locking mechanism 3.
  • an actuator 10 is arranged in the core 2, which cooperates with a locking device 11.
  • the actuator 10 is controlled by the control device 9 as a function of the determined locking authorization.
  • the actuator 10, the controller 9 and the antenna 8 are powered by a battery 12 formed as a power source with electrical energy.
  • the locking device 11 has a biased by a coil spring 13 housing pin 14 and a core pin 15.
  • the housing pin 14 and the core pin 15 are arranged longitudinally displaceable in mutually aligned channels 16, 17 of the housing 1 and the core 2.
  • the longitudinal displaceability of the core pin 15 is limited by a stop 18 in the core 2.
  • the channels 16, 17 each have a core pin 15 and the housing pin 14 corresponding cross-section.
  • the core pin 15 penetrates with its tip 19 in the closing channel 5 in a movement path of a projection 20 of the key 6 a.
  • the key 6 has a closing recess 21.
  • the actuator 10 is piezoelectrically, magnetostrictively or electromagnetically acting and moves a holding element 22, which penetrates in the illustrated closed position of the locking device 11 in a holding recess 23 of the housing pin 14.
  • the housing pin 14 is held in its position in which the core pin 15 is partially disposed in the housing 1 and partially in the core 2 is.
  • the core pin 15 is in the illustrated closed position in the parting plane between the housing 1 and core 2. Since the channels 16, 17 have a core pin 15 corresponding cross section, the core pin 15 generates a positive connection between the core 2 and the housing first
  • the holding recess 23 is slightly larger than the holding element 22 of the actuator 10 and is bounded by a shoulder 24.
  • the core pin 15 is pressed by the projection 20 of the key 6 in the direction of the housing pin 14.
  • the bias of the retaining recess 23 is relieved against the retaining element 22 and the retaining element 22 can be pulled without friction of the actuator 10 from the retaining recess 23 in the present locking authorization of the key 6.
  • Figure 4 shows the locking mechanism 3 of Figure 1 with partially inserted into the lock channel 5 key 6 without locking authorization.
  • the projection 20 of the key 6 pushes the tip 19 of the core pin 15 down and relieves the bias between the retaining recess 23 in the housing pin 14 and the holding member 22 of the actuator 10.
  • no key authorization of the key 6 since no key authorization of the key 6 is present, which omits Actuation of the actuator 10 by the control device 9 and the holding element 22 remains in its position.
  • the housing pin 14 of the holding member 22 Upon further insertion of the key 6 in the closing channel 5, the housing pin 14 of the holding member 22 in its position in which the core pin 15 generates a positive connection of the core 2 with the housing 1, held. This position is shown in FIG. Thus, the locking mechanism 3 remains in the closed position.
  • FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of the locking mechanism 3, which differs from that of FIG. 1 in that an actuator 27 is arranged in a core 28. Accordingly, a core pin 29 has a holding recess 30 into which a holding element 31 of the actuator 27 penetrates. The actuator 27 is supplied for example via sliding contacts 32 with electrical energy. Otherwise, the locking mechanism 3 as that of Figures 1 to 5 constructed and has the above-described operation.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
EP05106077A 2004-08-14 2005-07-05 Mécanisme de blocage Not-in-force EP1626142B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05106077T PL1626142T3 (pl) 2004-08-14 2005-07-05 Mechanizm blokujący

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004039531A DE102004039531A1 (de) 2004-08-14 2004-08-14 Sperrmechanismus

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1626142A2 true EP1626142A2 (fr) 2006-02-15
EP1626142A3 EP1626142A3 (fr) 2008-10-01
EP1626142B1 EP1626142B1 (fr) 2010-06-23

Family

ID=35431224

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05106077A Not-in-force EP1626142B1 (fr) 2004-08-14 2005-07-05 Mécanisme de blocage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1626142B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE472029T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004039531A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2345391T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1626142T3 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009028991A2 (fr) * 2007-08-13 2009-03-05 Martyn Sergeevich Nunuparov Dispositif électronique pour le verrouillage mécanique ou le blocage
WO2010063050A3 (fr) * 2008-12-05 2010-07-29 Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Gmbh Dispositif de verrouillage
CN104895415A (zh) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-09 王宏亮 一种智能防盗锁及防盗方法
EP2975201A3 (fr) * 2014-07-17 2016-04-06 Henry Squire & Sons Limited Dispositif de verrouillage
RU2596474C2 (ru) * 2015-01-12 2016-09-10 Сергей Евгеньевич Гурин Электронное пломбировочное устройство многоразового действия (эпу мд)
EP3176094A1 (fr) * 2015-12-04 2017-06-07 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Appareil de déverrouillage pour un actionneur de turbine à air dynamique
WO2020209777A1 (fr) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-15 Inside The Box Ab Dispositif de verrouillage doté d'une première et d'une seconde broches de verrouillage et procédé
US11655653B1 (en) 2022-04-15 2023-05-23 Digilock Asia Ltd. Electronically operated lock cylinder
DE102022209279A1 (de) 2022-09-07 2024-03-07 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektronischer Schließzylinder

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006024063B4 (de) * 2006-05-23 2019-08-22 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schloss mit einem durch einen elektrischmechanisch betätigten Sperrstift verriegelbaren Schließzylinder
DE102006042030B3 (de) * 2006-08-21 2007-12-13 Iseo Serrature S.P.A., Pisogne Schließzylinderanordnung
CN105841780A (zh) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-10 水利部南京水利水文自动化研究所 一种一体化明渠水位与流量在线监测仪
CN111042665B (zh) * 2020-01-14 2021-03-23 广州成呈智能科技有限公司 一种语音识别防盗锁
CN111258249B (zh) * 2020-01-18 2021-02-26 浙江机电职业技术学院 一种磁电耦合锁芯的控制系统

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0278906A1 (fr) 1987-02-09 1988-08-17 R. Berchtold Ag Dispositif de fermeture électromécanique
DE9004623U1 (fr) 1990-04-24 1990-06-21 Bks Gmbh, 5620 Velbert, De
DE4404914A1 (de) 1994-02-16 1995-08-17 Winkhaus Fa August Sperrmechanismus für ein Schloß
DE10020038A1 (de) 2000-04-22 2001-10-25 Winkhaus Fa August Elektromagnetisch aktivierbarer Sperrmechanismus

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DE3008728A1 (de) * 1980-03-07 1981-09-24 Zeiss Ikon Ag Durch normal- und hilfsschluessel betaetigbare schliesseinrichtung
GB2182089B (en) * 1985-10-25 1989-12-13 Lowe & Fletcher Ltd Lock and key and method of operating lock
FR2594877B1 (fr) * 1986-02-24 1991-06-21 Fichet Bauche Dispositif de verrouillage et deverrouillage d'un organe quelconque, tel que par exemple une barre comportant des penes
GB2196685B (en) * 1986-10-24 1990-10-24 Yale Security Prod Ltd Key-operable locks
AT394604B (de) * 1990-04-10 1992-05-25 Grundmann Gmbh Geb Schliesszylinder mit eingebauter, elektromechanischer sperre
DE4126160A1 (de) * 1991-08-07 1993-02-11 Winkhaus Fa August Schliesszylinder, insbesondere fuer einsteckschloesser
DE19603320C2 (de) * 1996-01-31 1999-01-14 Guenter Uhlmann Elektronisch programmierbares Schließsystem mit Schloß und Schlüssel
DE19704062C2 (de) * 1997-02-04 1999-01-28 Daimler Benz Ag Elektromagnetisch betätigtes Schloß
DE29803484U1 (de) * 1998-03-04 1998-04-23 Kuhnke Gmbh Kg H Mechanisch und elektrisch codierte Vorrichtung
DE19827827C2 (de) * 1998-06-17 2001-03-08 Ikon Ag Praez Stechnik Einrichtung zum Blockieren der Drehung eines Zylinderkernes im Zylindergehäuse eines Schließzylinders
DE19943608A1 (de) * 1999-09-11 2001-03-15 Geze Gmbh Einbruchmeldevorrichtung
DE10057005A1 (de) * 1999-11-18 2001-08-23 Siemens Automotive Corp Lp Elektronisches Verriegelungssystem
DE10230953A1 (de) * 2002-07-10 2004-01-22 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Sperrmechanismus, insbesondere für einen Schließzylinder

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0278906A1 (fr) 1987-02-09 1988-08-17 R. Berchtold Ag Dispositif de fermeture électromécanique
DE9004623U1 (fr) 1990-04-24 1990-06-21 Bks Gmbh, 5620 Velbert, De
DE4404914A1 (de) 1994-02-16 1995-08-17 Winkhaus Fa August Sperrmechanismus für ein Schloß
DE10020038A1 (de) 2000-04-22 2001-10-25 Winkhaus Fa August Elektromagnetisch aktivierbarer Sperrmechanismus

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009028991A3 (fr) * 2007-08-13 2009-05-22 Martyn Sergeevich Nunuparov Dispositif électronique pour le verrouillage mécanique ou le blocage
WO2009028991A2 (fr) * 2007-08-13 2009-03-05 Martyn Sergeevich Nunuparov Dispositif électronique pour le verrouillage mécanique ou le blocage
WO2010063050A3 (fr) * 2008-12-05 2010-07-29 Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Gmbh Dispositif de verrouillage
US10047540B2 (en) 2014-07-17 2018-08-14 Henry Squire & Sons Ltd Locking device
EP2975201A3 (fr) * 2014-07-17 2016-04-06 Henry Squire & Sons Limited Dispositif de verrouillage
RU2596474C2 (ru) * 2015-01-12 2016-09-10 Сергей Евгеньевич Гурин Электронное пломбировочное устройство многоразового действия (эпу мд)
CN104895415A (zh) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-09 王宏亮 一种智能防盗锁及防盗方法
EP3176094A1 (fr) * 2015-12-04 2017-06-07 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Appareil de déverrouillage pour un actionneur de turbine à air dynamique
US11021262B2 (en) 2015-12-04 2021-06-01 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Unlocking apparatus for a ram air turbine actuator
WO2020209777A1 (fr) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-15 Inside The Box Ab Dispositif de verrouillage doté d'une première et d'une seconde broches de verrouillage et procédé
SE544187C2 (en) * 2019-04-12 2022-02-22 Inside The Box Ab Remotely controlled lock device with two locking pins, method for operating the same and container
US11655653B1 (en) 2022-04-15 2023-05-23 Digilock Asia Ltd. Electronically operated lock cylinder
DE102022209279A1 (de) 2022-09-07 2024-03-07 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektronischer Schließzylinder
EP4336001A1 (fr) 2022-09-07 2024-03-13 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Cylindre de fermeture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502005009785D1 (de) 2010-08-05
ATE472029T1 (de) 2010-07-15
PL1626142T3 (pl) 2010-12-31
EP1626142A3 (fr) 2008-10-01
ES2345391T3 (es) 2010-09-22
EP1626142B1 (fr) 2010-06-23
DE102004039531A1 (de) 2006-02-23

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