EP2287424B1 - Serrure cylindrique - Google Patents

Serrure cylindrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2287424B1
EP2287424B1 EP10171677.7A EP10171677A EP2287424B1 EP 2287424 B1 EP2287424 B1 EP 2287424B1 EP 10171677 A EP10171677 A EP 10171677A EP 2287424 B1 EP2287424 B1 EP 2287424B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
core
blocking element
movement
lock cylinder
blocking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10171677.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2287424A2 (fr
EP2287424A3 (fr
Inventor
Gernot Hartmann
Christoph Schulze Sievert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2287424A2 publication Critical patent/EP2287424A2/fr
Publication of EP2287424A3 publication Critical patent/EP2287424A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2287424B1 publication Critical patent/EP2287424B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
    • E05B47/0626—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
    • E05B47/063—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0093—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means including means for preventing manipulation by external shocks, blows or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock cylinder with a core movable in a housing, with a locking bar having a locking mechanism for selectively blocking or releasing the movement of the core and with an electric drive means for moving or releasing the movement of the locking bolt between the core to the housing blocking position and the position releasing the movement of the core, wherein a blocking element is held in a position releasing the movement of the core relative to the housing and is movable upon introduction of vibrations into a position blocking the movement of the core.
  • Such lock cylinders are usually controlled by means of an electronic access code via control electronics.
  • the access code can be arranged, for example, in an electronic key.
  • In the presence of an authorization to unlock the lock cylinder of the locking mechanism is actuated, so that the locking bolt is either held in an unlocked position or the locking mechanism actively moves the locking latch in the unlocked position.
  • An electronic locking system for a lock cylinder is from the EP 0 388 997 A1 known.
  • an electromagnetic mechanism provides protection against manipulation upon initiation of vibrations.
  • the mechanism has two pins, coils, Permanent magnets and several spring elements. As a result, the lock cylinder is very complex.
  • the DE 20 2004 016 988 U1 discloses a locking mechanism with a security against magnetic manipulation.
  • the locking mechanism has a locking element movable by an electromagnet.
  • the locking element cooperates with a locking element which protrudes from a driver of a lock cylinder and drives a locking mechanism of a lock.
  • Such a lock cylinder is for example from the EP 1 148 189 A1 known and has an electromagnet for holding an armature connected to the locking bolt in a control of the locking mechanism. With the anchor and guided in the housing and biased towards the core locking latch is held in a position in which the lock cylinder is unlocked. With a lack of control of the locking bolt is pressed by a spring element in a pocket of the core and blocks its further movement.
  • a lock cylinder in which the locking mechanism has a piezoelectric element which holds the locking bolt on its lateral surface in the unlocked position non-positively. In the unlocked position of the lock cylinder remains the holder of the locking bolt. The locking bolt is then pressed by a spring element in a pocket of the core and blocks its further movement.
  • a lock cylinder has become known in which the locking mechanism comprises a piezoelectric element which drives the locking bolt via a contact surface.
  • the locking bolt is actively moved during energization of the piezoelectric element from the unlocked position to the locked position in a pocket in the core.
  • lock cylinders In the case of lock cylinders, there is generally the problem that the lock cylinder can be brought from the locked position to the unlocked position by so-called knock picking on locking pins.
  • the aforementioned lock cylinder prevent such Schlagpicking characterized in that the locking bolt is not accessible from the outside.
  • the invention is based on the problem to reliably prevent further conceivable possibilities of unlocking the lock cylinder by introduced into the lock cylinder vibrations or shocks.
  • the blocking element is biased by a retaining spring element substantially transversely to its direction of movement and that the retaining spring element can be prestressed by a set screw.
  • the lock cylinder according to the invention in addition to the locking mechanism can be additionally locked by means of the blocking element.
  • the locking is prevented by the blocking element, since the blocking element is held in the movement of the core releasing position.
  • the lock cylinder according to the invention can be easily closed by the activation of the locking mechanism.
  • the blocking element is moved independently of the activation of the locking mechanism in the movement of the core blocking position.
  • the holding forces of the blocking element can be easily generated because the blocking element is biased by a retaining spring element substantially transversely to its direction of movement.
  • the holding forces of the blocking element can be easily adjusted because the retaining spring element can be prestressed by a set screw.
  • the holder of the blocking element designed according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention structurally particularly simple when the holder of the blocking element in the movement of the core relative to the housing releasing position has a frictional connection.
  • the adhesion can be generated, for example, by transverse to the direction of movement of the blocking element directed clamping forces. Vibrations acting on the blocking element overcome, above a certain level, these clamping forces and thus make it possible to release the movement of the blocking element into the position blocking the movement of the core.
  • the intended direction of movement of the blocking element when introducing vibrations can be easily determined according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the retaining spring element to a Force application surface is inclined to the blocking element, so that a force component biases the blocking element transversely to its direction of movement and a force component biases the blocking element in the direction of the core.
  • a traction for holding the blocking element can be according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention easily avoided by two oppositely biased to the blocking element retaining spring elements.
  • the blocking element can snap in vibration in the movement blocking the core blocking position.
  • the lock cylinder it contributes, when the blocking element is pin-shaped, is guided longitudinally displaceable in the housing and when the core has a pocket for receiving one end of the blocking element.
  • FIG. 1 shows a lock cylinder 1 in partial section with a movable housing 2 in a core 3 and with a coupled to the core 3 cam 4.
  • a key 6 is inserted with a transponder 7.
  • the lock cylinder 1 has an electronic control device 8 for detecting and evaluating the signals of the transponder 7 and an activatable by the control device 8 locking mechanism 9.
  • the interaction of the control device 8 and the design of the locking mechanism 9 is in the writings EP 1 148 189 A1 .
  • EP 1 380 714 A2 and EP 1 516 983 B1 explained in detail, so that reference is made to the disclosure of these components in these documents.
  • the inserted into the lock channel 5 key 6 moves a first, biased by a control spring element 10 control 11.
  • the locking mechanism 9 has a locking bar 12, which is arranged in the illustrated position completely in the core 3. Furthermore, a pin-shaped blocking element 13 is arranged in the housing 2, which faces a likewise pin-shaped second, guided in the core 3 control element 14. A parting plane between the blocking element 13 and the second control element 14 is arranged in the parting plane between the housing 2 and the core 3. Thus, the lock cylinder 1 is in the unlocked position, so that the cam 4 can be rotated by means of the key 6.
  • FIGS. 2a-2c shows greatly enlarged a portion of the lock cylinder 1 from FIG. 1 as a non-inventive embodiment with the locking bar 12, the blocking element 13, the two controls 11, 14 and adjacent areas of the closing channel 5 in different positions.
  • FIG. 1 is in FIG. 2a shown enlarged.
  • the first control element 11 has recesses 15, 16 for the locking bolt 12 and for the second control element 14.
  • the release of the locking bolt 12 causes the locking bolt 12 by means of the control device 8 and a locking spring element 17 between the illustrated, released position and a closed position in which the movement of the core 3 is not released, is movable.
  • the locking bolt 12 can be moved in another, not shown embodiment exclusively by a suitable actuator in the locking mechanism 9.
  • the arranged below the second control element 14 blocking element 13 is opposite to a pocket 18 in the core 3 and is held in the illustrated position non-positively in the core 3.
  • a blocking spring element 19 biases the blocking element 13 in the direction of the pocket 18 of the core 3.
  • FIG. 2b shows the lock cylinder 1 in the basic position with free closing channel 5. It can be seen that the first control element 11 is biased into the closing channel 5 in.
  • the first control element 11 has two projections 20, 21 for supporting the locking bolt 12 and the second control element 14.
  • the support of the locking bolt 12 leads to a blockage of the movement of the core 3 relative to the housing 2.
  • the lock cylinder 1 is thus always in the closed position when the lock channel 5 is free.
  • the support of the second control element 14 results in that the parting plane between the second control element 14 and blocking element 13 lies in the parting plane between the housing 2 and the core 3.
  • Figure 2c shows the lock cylinder 1 in the attempt of unlocking with an inserted into the lock channel 5 manipulation tool 22 when introducing vibrations in the lock cylinder 1.
  • the first control element 11 has been moved and thus the movements of the second control element 14 and the locking bar 12 released. Since the drive of the locking mechanism 9 is omitted, the locking mechanism 9 is in the in FIG. 2b illustrated locking position.
  • the introduction of vibrations could cause the locking bar 12, as shown, was raised against the force of the locking spring element 17, so that in the worst case, a reliable locking of the lock cylinder 1 is no longer given.
  • FIG. 3a shows a sectional view through the lock cylinder 1 FIG. 1 as a non-inventive embodiment along the line IIIa - IIIa. It can be seen that the frictional connection for holding the blocking element 13 is generated by a pressure plate 25, which is biased by a retaining spring element 26 transversely to the direction of movement of the blocking element 13.
  • FIG. 3b shows the lock cylinder 1 from FIG. 3a at the initiation of vibrations. It can be seen that the frictional connection for holding the blocking element 13 in the in FIG. 3a shown position has been overcome and the blocking element 13 is pressed by the force of the blocking spring element 19 in the pocket 18.
  • FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of the invention of the lock cylinder 1, in which a holding spring element 27 for biasing a blocking element 28 by an adjusting screw 29 can be prestressed.
  • the retaining spring element 27 is arranged inclined slightly to the direction of movement of the blocking element 28 and thus has a force acting perpendicular to the direction of movement of the blocking element 28 force component and acting in the direction of movement of the blocking element 28 on the core 3 force component.
  • the retaining spring element 27 is therefore able to press the blocking element 28 into the pocket 18 of the core 3 when vibrations are introduced.
  • the bias of the blocking element 28 by means of the retaining spring element 27 generates a frictional connection for holding the blocking element 28 in the housing 2.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment of the invention of the lock cylinder 1, in which two opposing retaining spring elements 30, 31 are biased against a blocking element 32.
  • the two retaining spring elements 30, 31 are each biased by adjusting screws 33, 34 and arranged slightly inclined to the direction of movement of the blocking element 32.
  • FIG. 6 shows a non-inventive embodiment of the lock cylinder 1, in which a blocking element 35 is held by a magnet 36 in its position.
  • a blocking spring element 37 biases the blocking element 35 in the direction of the core 3.
  • the bias of the blocking element 35 by means of the magnet 36 generates a frictional connection for holding the blocking element 35 in the housing 2.
  • FIG. 7 shows a non-inventive embodiment of the lock cylinder 1, in which a blocking element 38 is held by gravity in its position outside of the core 3. When vibrations are introduced, the blocking element 38 will move against the force of gravity into the parting plane between the housing 2 and the core 3.
  • FIG. 8 shows a non-inventive embodiment of the lock cylinder 1, in which a blocking element 39 has a conical portion 42.
  • a biased by a retaining spring member 40 pressure plate 41 is biased against the conical portion 42 of the blocking element 39, so that a force component of the holding element 40 biases the blocking element 39 perpendicular to its direction of movement and thus holds in its position non-positively.
  • Another force component of the retaining spring element 40 biases the blocking element 39 in the direction of the core 3 because of the conical design of the section 42.
  • the function of this embodiment corresponds to that of FIG. 4 ,
  • FIG. 9 shows a non-inventive embodiment of the lock cylinder 1, in which a pulse element 43 a blocking element 44 is supported.
  • the pulse element 43 has one between a stopper 45 and the blocking element 44 arranged Pin 46 and pushes the blocking element 45 in the introduction of vibrations in the direction of the core.
  • FIG. 10 shows a non-inventive embodiment of the lock cylinder 1, which extends from the FIG. 9 only differs in that a pulse element 47 has a plurality of balls 48.
  • the balls 48 are arranged between a blocking element 49 and a stop 50 in the housing 2 and push the blocking element 49 in the initiation of vibrations in the direction of the core. 3
  • FIG. 11 shows a non-inventive embodiment of the lock cylinder 1.
  • a blocking spring element 51 on the core 3 remote from the side of a blocking element 52 is arranged.
  • a pulse element 53 with a pin 54 is arranged between the blocking element 52 and the blocking spring element 51.
  • the blocking elements 44, 59, 52 of the non-inventive embodiments according to the FIGS. 9 to 11 are like that FIG. 8 constructed and held in the lock cylinder 1.
  • cooperating blocking elements 44, 49, 52 of the not according to the invention FIGS. 9 to 11
  • Like the associated stops 45, 50 are made of hardened steel.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Cylindre de fermeture (1) avec un noyau (3) mobile dans un boîtier (2), avec un mécanisme de blocage (9) comprenant un verrou de blocage (12) pour le blocage ou le déblocage sélectif du mouvement du noyau (3) et avec un dispositif d'entraînement électrique pour le déplacement ou le déblocage du mouvement du verrou de blocage (12) entre une position bloquant le noyau (3) par rapport au boîtier (2) et la position débloquant le mouvement du noyau (3), un élément de blocage (28, 32) étant maintenue dans une position débloquant le mouvement du noyau (3) par rapport au boîtier (2) et étant mobile vers une position de blocage lors de l'application de vibrations, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (28, 32) est précontraint par un élément à ressort de maintien (27, 30, 31) de manière globalement transversale par rapport à sa direction de déplacement et en ce que l'élément à ressort de maintien (27, 30, 31) peut être précontraint par une vis de réglage (29, 33, 34).
  2. Cylindre de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support de l'élément de blocage (28) présente, dans la position débloquant le mouvement du noyau (3) par rapport au boîtier (2), une adhérence par friction.
  3. Cylindre de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément à ressort de maintien (27, 30, 31) est incliné vers l'élément de blocage (28, 32) de façon à ce qu'une composante de force précontraigne l'élément de blocage (28, 32) transversalement par rapport à sa direction de déplacement et une composante de force précontraigne l'élément de blocage (28, 32) en direction du noyau (3).
  4. Cylindre de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par deux éléments à ressort de maintien (30, 31) opposés entre eux, précontraints vers l'élément de blocage (32).
  5. Cylindre de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (28, 32) est guidé dans le boîtier (2) de manière coulissante longitudinalement, sous la forme d'une tige, et en ce que le noyau (3) comprend une pochet (18) pour le logement d'une extrémité de l'élément de blocage (28, 32).
EP10171677.7A 2009-08-17 2010-08-03 Serrure cylindrique Not-in-force EP2287424B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009028599A DE102009028599A1 (de) 2009-08-17 2009-08-17 Schließzylinder

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2287424A2 EP2287424A2 (fr) 2011-02-23
EP2287424A3 EP2287424A3 (fr) 2015-04-29
EP2287424B1 true EP2287424B1 (fr) 2018-10-17

Family

ID=43303230

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10171677.7A Not-in-force EP2287424B1 (fr) 2009-08-17 2010-08-03 Serrure cylindrique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2287424B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009028599A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2695035T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021132862A1 (de) 2021-12-13 2023-06-15 MedienTeam Dresden GmbH Schließsystem mit einem Hebelsystem und mindestens einem Magneten

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012210060A1 (de) * 2012-06-14 2013-12-19 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schließzylinder
CN105545095B (zh) * 2016-01-29 2017-12-01 广西大学 一种带电磁铁的固定转动凸轮的防盗锁
CN108620628A (zh) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-09 张琦 一种锁芯加工设备
TWI666369B (zh) * 2019-01-10 2019-07-21 Federal Lock Co., Ltd. 基於破壞後自動鎖死之鎖心結構
FR3111933B1 (fr) * 2020-06-25 2022-05-27 Cogelec Cylindre de serrure

Family Cites Families (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4712398A (en) * 1986-03-21 1987-12-15 Emhart Industries, Inc. Electronic locking system and key therefor
US4982587A (en) * 1990-04-11 1991-01-08 Tzou Kae M Electronically self-latching cylinder lock
DE10020038A1 (de) 2000-04-22 2001-10-25 Winkhaus Fa August Elektromagnetisch aktivierbarer Sperrmechanismus
DE10230953A1 (de) 2002-07-10 2004-01-22 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Sperrmechanismus, insbesondere für einen Schließzylinder
DE10343109A1 (de) 2003-09-18 2005-04-21 Winkhaus Fa August Schließzylinder
DE202004016988U1 (de) * 2004-11-02 2006-03-09 Heyer-Drumm, Heidemarie Vorrichtung zur Sicherung eines durch eine drehbare Schließnase betätigten Schließmechanismus gegen magnetische Manipulation
DE102006024063B4 (de) * 2006-05-23 2019-08-22 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schloss mit einem durch einen elektrischmechanisch betätigten Sperrstift verriegelbaren Schließzylinder
DE202007005448U1 (de) * 2007-04-12 2007-06-14 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Schließzylinder
DE102007000491A1 (de) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-14 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schließzylinder

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021132862A1 (de) 2021-12-13 2023-06-15 MedienTeam Dresden GmbH Schließsystem mit einem Hebelsystem und mindestens einem Magneten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2695035T3 (es) 2018-12-28
EP2287424A2 (fr) 2011-02-23
DE102009028599A1 (de) 2011-02-24
EP2287424A3 (fr) 2015-04-29

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