EP1505229B1 - Cylindre de fermeture - Google Patents

Cylindre de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1505229B1
EP1505229B1 EP04102786A EP04102786A EP1505229B1 EP 1505229 B1 EP1505229 B1 EP 1505229B1 EP 04102786 A EP04102786 A EP 04102786A EP 04102786 A EP04102786 A EP 04102786A EP 1505229 B1 EP1505229 B1 EP 1505229B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
core
lock cylinder
recess
housing
blocking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP04102786A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1505229A1 (fr
Inventor
Gernot Hartmann
Georg Reckmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1505229A1 publication Critical patent/EP1505229A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1505229B1 publication Critical patent/EP1505229B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
    • E05B47/0626—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
    • E05B47/063—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
    • E05B2047/0031—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements of the elastic type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock cylinder with a movable core in a housing, with an electrically activatable locking mechanism, with a guided in a recess of the housing and movable into a recess of the core locking latch for selectively blocking or releasing the core, and with a in the range of motion of Locking bar movable blocking element for blocking or releasing the movement of the locking bar, and with a spring element for biasing the locking bar in the recess.
  • Such a lock cylinder is known for example from DE 41 26 160 A1.
  • the lock mechanism has an electromagnet for moving the lock member.
  • the blocking element is biased into the blocking position of the movement of the locking bolt and is withdrawn at a release of the lock cylinder against the force of the spring of the electromagnet.
  • the core can be rotated relative to the housing.
  • the locking bolt is pushed back out of the recess of the core into the housing.
  • the bias of the locking bar in the recess of the core allows the generation of a zero position in which the core is locked relative to the housing.
  • a disadvantage of the known lock cylinder is that a high energy requirement is necessary for movement of the blocking element against the force of the spring element. Of the Energy demand is, however, usually covered by a battery arranged in the lock cylinder, so that the lock cylinder has a high maintenance requirement for replacing the battery.
  • the solenoid especially in lock cylinders, where the core has to be rotated twice for unlocking, the solenoid must be controlled during the entire duration of the closing operation.
  • the solenoid is permanently activated, which further increases the energy consumption.
  • a lock cylinder has become known in which a so-called Lavet engine moves a control cam.
  • the control cam cooperates with a recess of a locking bar.
  • rolling elements are biased by a spring element in a recess of the housing.
  • the Lavet engine is thus in the core.
  • a disadvantage of this lock cylinder is that the locking mechanism requires a large number of moving components and therefore is expensive to assemble.
  • the invention is based on the problem of designing a lock cylinder of the type mentioned above so that it has a particularly low energy consumption.
  • the locking mechanism has an electric motor drive, that the blocking element is rotatably mounted on a drive shaft of the electric motor drive and released from a blocking position in which the locking bolt is supported in a release position in which the movement of the locking bolt is, is movable and that the recess of the core for the locking bolt or the locking bar has a pointing in the direction of movement of the core ramp.
  • the blocking element is rotated in the absence of locking authorization for unlocking the lock cylinder according to the invention in the blocking position or it remains in this position, if it was previously in this position.
  • the blocking element is rotated in the release position and then remains in this position.
  • the blocking element is adjusted powerless in both positions and therefore requires a particularly low energy consumption.
  • the locking mechanism can be controlled, for example, after a predetermined period of time to move the blocking element in the blocking position.
  • a spring element for biasing the blocking element in one of the positions is not required thanks to the invention.
  • the locking mechanism requires according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, a particularly small space when a drive shaft of the electromotive drive is arranged parallel to a rotation axis of the core.
  • the spring element according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention requires a particularly small space when the spring element is designed as a leaf spring.
  • the spring element designed as a leaf spring is arranged between locking bolt and blocking element, so that the blocking element is the spring element supported in blocking position and thus indirectly blocks the movement of the locking bolt.
  • the locking bolt has a ball or consists of a preferably two-part pin with bevel
  • blocking element to release the core can be displaced from a parting plane between core and housing.
  • the ball or the pin can be in the release position of the lock cylinder according to the invention simply squeeze out of the parting plane between the core and the housing due to the colliding oblique surfaces and remains during rotation of the core completely or in two-part pen partially in the housing.
  • the ball or the pin can not be moved out of the parting plane, so that the core remains blocked.
  • the locking mechanism is able to support high forces acting on the core when the locking bolt has a locking member guided in a channel-shaped recess penetrating the core, when the locking member has a length corresponding to the channel-shaped recess when the ball is between the two Locking member and the blocking element is arranged and when the housing has a second recess for receiving the free end of the locking bar on the opposite end of the blocking element of the channel-shaped recess.
  • a smooth movement of the core in the release position of the lock cylinder according to the invention can be easily ensured if the locking member has a guided in the channel-shaped recess and movable into the second recess of the housing ball.
  • a movement of the blocking element located in the blocking position by high forces introduced into the core can be easily avoided according to another advantageous development of the invention if the blocking element has a stop against the housing in the blocking position.
  • the blocking element has a stop against the housing in the blocking position.
  • the introduced into the core and transmitted via the locking bar on the blocking element forces are supported on the housing.
  • the stop can be used to limit the movement of the blocking element by the electric motor drive.
  • the electromotive drive could, for example, be permanently energized if the blocking element is to be moved from one position to the other position.
  • the movement of the blocking element could be monitored via limit switches.
  • the lock cylinder according to the invention designed particularly simple by an electronic control device with a pulse generator for generating a control pulse for the electric motor drive.
  • Another advantage of this design is that a permanent energization of the electromotive drive is avoided when blocking blocked in the movement.
  • a blocking of the movement of the blocking element for example arise when the core is not in the zero position and the movement of the blocking element in the blocking position is to be time-dependent.
  • the blocking element can be according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention by the electric motor drive easily move into its release position when the blocking element located in the release position has a voltage applied to the housing stop. As a result, consuming to be mounted limit switches are avoided.
  • Figure 1 shows a lock cylinder with a rotatable core 2 in a housing 1 and with a locking mechanism 3 for selectively blocking or releasing the movement
  • the core 2 has a closing channel 4 for receiving a key 5 with a transponder 6.
  • the locking mechanism 3 has a guided in a recess 7 of the housing 1 locking bolt 8 with a ball 9.
  • the ball 9 is biased by means of a leaf spring formed as a spring element 10 in a recess 11 of the core 2.
  • the recess 11 in the core 2 is designed roof-shaped, so that upon rotation of the core 2, the ball 9 is pressed against the force of the spring element 10 in the recess 7 of the housing 1.
  • the locking mechanism 3 has an electric motor drive 12. On a drive shaft 13 of the electric motor drive 12, a blocking element 14 is arranged rotationally fixed, which is described in more detail in Figure 2.
  • the electric motor drive 12 is connected to an electronic control device 15.
  • the electronic control device 15 is supplied with electrical power from a battery 16 and receives signals from a receiving device 17.
  • the receiving device 17 reads data from a transponder 6 of the key 5 and sends it to the electronic control device 15.
  • the electronic control device 15 controls based on the data of the transponder 6 the electric motor drive 12 by means of a short pulse or omits the drive.
  • the electronic control device 15 has for this purpose a pulse generator, not shown.
  • Figure 2 shows in a sectional view through the lock cylinder of Figure 1 along the line II - II, that the blocking element 14 is out of round and two stops 18, 19, with which it is supported in two end positions on the housing 1.
  • the blocking element 14 has a distance from the locking bolt 8 and is thus in one Release position.
  • the blocking element 14 is directly before the spring element formed as a leaf spring 10 and thus prevents a moving out of the locking bolt 8 from the recess 11 of the core 2.
  • the lock cylinder is in a locking position.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of the lock cylinder, which differs from that of FIG. 1 primarily in that the locking bolt 8 has a locking member 20 above the ball 9 held by the spring element 10 in the form of a leaf spring.
  • the locking member 20 is slidably disposed in a core 2 penetrating channel-shaped recess 21 and has a diameter of the core 2 corresponding length.
  • the locking member 20 is composed of a arranged in the recess 21 bolt 22 and a penetrating into a second recess 23 of the housing 1 second ball 24 together.
  • FIG. 4 shows, in a sectional representation through the lock cylinder from FIG. 3 along the line IV -IV, that the second recess 23 of the housing 1 is roof-shaped.
  • the second ball 24 is pressed against the pin 22 and this against the ball 9 held by the spring element 10.
  • the blocking element 14 is shown in the movement into the blocking position, in which a moving out of the held by the spring element 10 ball 9 is prevented from the core 2.
  • the core 2 is in the locking position of the lock cylinder through the two located in the parting plane between the core 2 and housing 1 balls 9, 24 positively connected to the housing 1 in two places.
  • the lock cylinder according to Figures 3 and 4 as that of Figures 1 and 2 is constructed.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Barillet de serrure comportant un noyau mobile dans un logement, un mécanisme de verrouillage apte à être actionné électriquement, un pêne, qui est logé dans un évidement du logement et peut se déplacer dans un évidement du noyau et qui est destiné à bloquer ou débloquer au choix le noyau, et un élément de blocage, qui est mobile dans la zone de mouvement du pêne et est destiné à bloquer ou débloquer le mouvement du pêne, et un élément à ressort destiné à précontraindre le pêne dans l'évidement, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de verrouillage (3) comporte un entraînement (12) électromoteur, en ce que l'élément de blocage (14) est agencé solidaire en rotation sur un arbre d'entraînement (13) de l'entraînement (12) électromoteur et peut être déplacé d'une position de blocage, dans laquelle le pêne (8) est en appui, vers une position de déblocage, dans laquelle le mouvement du pêne (8) est libéré, et en ce que l'évidement (11, 21) du noyau (2) pour le pêne ou le pêne comporte une rampe orientée dans la direction du mouvement du noyau.
  2. Barillet de serrure selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un arbre d'entraînement (13) de l'entraînement (12) électromoteur est agencé parallèlement à un axe de rotation du noyau (2).
  3. Barillet de serrure selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément à ressort (10) est conçu sous forme de ressort à lames.
  4. Barillet de serrure selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le pêne (8) comporte une bille (9, 24) ou est formé par une goupille, de préférence en deux parties, avec un chanfrein, et peut être poussé hors d'un plan de séparation entre le noyau (2) et le logement (1), sous l'effet d'une rotation du noyau (2) lorsque l'élément de blocage (14) est situé dans la position de déblocage pour le déblocage du noyau (2).
  5. Barillet de serrure selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le pêne (8) comporte un organe de verrouillage (20), logé dans l'évidement (21) en forme de canal, passant à travers le noyau (2), en ce que l'organe de verrouillage (20) a une longueur correspondant à l'évidement (21) en forme de canal, en ce que la bille (9) est agencée entre l'organe de verrouillage (20) et l'élément de blocage (14) et en ce que le logement (1), sur l'extrémité de l'évidement (21) en forme de canal, opposée à l'élément de blocage (14), comporte un deuxième évidement (23) destiné à recevoir l'extrémité libre du pêne (8).
  6. Barillet de serrure selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de verrouillage (20) comporte une bille (24) logée dans l'évidement (21) en forme de canal et pouvant être déplacée dans le deuxième évidement (23) du logement (1).
  7. Barillet de serrure selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (14) comporte une butée (19) en appui contre le logement (1) dans la position de blocage.
  8. Barillet de serrure selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un dispositif de commande (15) électronique comportant un générateur d'impulsions destiné à générer une impulsion de commande pour l'entraînement (12) électromoteur.
  9. Barillet de serrure selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (14), situé dans la position de déblocage, comporte une butée (18) en appui contre le logement (1).
  10. Barillet de serrure selon au moins une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement (12) électromoteur est conçu sous forme de moteur piézoélectrique.
EP04102786A 2003-08-06 2004-06-17 Cylindre de fermeture Active EP1505229B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10335917A DE10335917A1 (de) 2003-08-06 2003-08-06 Schließzylinder
DE10335917 2003-08-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1505229A1 EP1505229A1 (fr) 2005-02-09
EP1505229B1 true EP1505229B1 (fr) 2006-07-26

Family

ID=33547099

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04102786A Active EP1505229B1 (fr) 2003-08-06 2004-06-17 Cylindre de fermeture

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1505229B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE334285T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10335917A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2270283T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009076784A1 (fr) 2007-12-17 2009-06-25 Keso Ag Actionneur pour un cylindre de fermeture rotatif électromécanique et cylindre de fermeture rotatif électromécanique comportant un tel actionneur
IT1400723B1 (it) * 2010-07-07 2013-06-28 Giussani Tech S P A Serratura elettronica di tipo preferibilmente programmabile.
EP2674552B1 (fr) * 2012-06-12 2017-01-11 iLOQ Oy Verrou électromécanique
DE102013011132B4 (de) * 2013-06-24 2022-04-21 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Schließzylinder
DE102013011130B4 (de) * 2013-06-24 2017-05-11 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Schließzylinder
CN103670036B (zh) * 2013-12-23 2016-08-17 深圳市瑞德泰玛实业有限公司 电子锁
CN110541629B (zh) * 2019-08-22 2020-11-10 泉州惠安兆尼商贸有限公司 一种智能电力箱柜锁

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3208818C2 (de) * 1982-03-11 1985-11-07 Fa. Aug. Winkhaus, 4404 Telgte Elektrisch entriegelbares Schloß mit lokaler Stromversorgung und piezoelektrischem Blockierriegel
DE4126160A1 (de) * 1991-08-07 1993-02-11 Winkhaus Fa August Schliesszylinder, insbesondere fuer einsteckschloesser
DE4234323A1 (de) * 1992-10-12 1994-04-14 Schreiber Hans Verfahren und Bausatz zur Betätigung eines elektronisch gesteuerten Schlosses
DE4336476A1 (de) * 1993-10-26 1995-04-27 Bks Gmbh Schlüssel für Schließzylinder, insbesondere von Schließanlagen
DE19539235A1 (de) * 1994-10-25 1996-05-02 Wilka Schliestechnik Gmbh Schließzylinder mit elektromagnetisch betätigbarem Sperrstift
DE19517728C2 (de) * 1995-05-15 1998-12-03 Keso Gmbh Schließvorrichtung
DE29806098U1 (de) * 1998-04-03 1998-08-20 Tst Tresor Und Schlostechnik G Anordnung für ein elektronisch angesteuertes Schloß
DE19827827C2 (de) * 1998-06-17 2001-03-08 Ikon Ag Praez Stechnik Einrichtung zum Blockieren der Drehung eines Zylinderkernes im Zylindergehäuse eines Schließzylinders
DE19901839A1 (de) * 1999-01-19 2000-07-20 Winkhaus Fa August Elektromagnetisch aktivierbarer Sperrmechanismus
DE19940248A1 (de) * 1999-08-25 2001-03-08 Winkhaus Fa August Schließzylinder
DE10115074A1 (de) * 2001-03-27 2002-10-02 Winkhaus Fa August Schließzylinder
DE10146703A1 (de) * 2001-09-21 2003-04-10 Elliptec Resonant Actuator Ag Piezomotor mit Führung
DE20203600U1 (de) * 2002-02-26 2003-01-16 Bks Gmbh Schließzylinder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502004001021D1 (de) 2006-09-07
ATE334285T1 (de) 2006-08-15
ES2270283T3 (es) 2007-04-01
EP1505229A1 (fr) 2005-02-09
DE10335917A1 (de) 2005-03-03

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