EP1606464A1 - Dispositif de revetement - Google Patents
Dispositif de revetementInfo
- Publication number
- EP1606464A1 EP1606464A1 EP04722822A EP04722822A EP1606464A1 EP 1606464 A1 EP1606464 A1 EP 1606464A1 EP 04722822 A EP04722822 A EP 04722822A EP 04722822 A EP04722822 A EP 04722822A EP 1606464 A1 EP1606464 A1 EP 1606464A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- frame
- hinge
- devices
- arrangement according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/06—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups in which the securing part if formed or carried by a spring and moves only by distortion of the spring, e.g. snaps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1427—Locking devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
- E05D7/1061—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction
- E05D7/1077—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction with snap-fitted pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
- E03F2005/061—Gully gratings hinged to the body of the gully
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
- E03F2005/063—Gully gratings with slidable or rotatable locking elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
- E03F2005/065—Gully gratings with elastic locking elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
- E03F2005/066—Gully gratings with means for protecting against vandalism
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2999/00—Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cover arrangement for a surface drainage device or the like, which can be installed in a floor and opened, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- DE 3523423 Cl shows a hinged street attachment, consisting of a frame and a grate, in which hinge bolts are inserted or screwed into the frame from the outside.
- the grate can be easily opened using these hinges.
- This has the advantage that the grate does not have to be lifted completely out of the frame, for example for cleaning and maintenance work, but can simply be folded up if necessary. This not only reduces the workload and the risk of injury during cleaning and maintenance work, it also secures the rust against theft.
- the disadvantage of this embodiment is that in order to dismantle the grate, the frame in the hinge area must be exposed in order to access the hinge bolts. This inevitably means damage to the adjacent road surface and thus a not inconsiderable amount of work and material to dismantle or replace the grate.
- the folding direction of the cover arrangement must be taken into account already during installation in order to prevent the cover or the grate from being raised opposite to the direction of travel. Such a raised grate is a major source of danger for traffic.
- DE 299 14 492 UI shows a manhole cover with hinge bolts accessible from the inside, which has the advantage that, for example when the cover is replaced, the frame does not have to be exposed in the area of the fastenings of the hinge bolts. Otherwise, this embodiment has the same disadvantages as the manhole covers described above.
- UI shows a hinge device which consists of 2 pivot pins, each of which lies in a cavity which is formed in a tab on a grate. These two tabs are now placed in corresponding receptacles on the frame, the loose ones lying in the cavity
- pivot pins slide into corresponding cavities on the frame and thus firmly connect the grate or the cover to the frame.
- the pivot pins are shaped, for example, as balls that roll into the corresponding cavity of the frame by gravity, or consist of cylinders mounted on springs that are pressed into the respective cavities of the frame by the spring force.
- the disadvantage of this embodiment is that the hinge of the cover arrangement does not consist of one part but of several individual elements. After casting, these must first be installed in the cover device. This is expensive. In addition, additional parts also increase the
- the object of the invention is to further develop a cover arrangement for a surface drainage device or the like which can be installed in a floor and which can be opened in such a way that an inexpensive arrangement which is simple to manufacture and use is produced.
- the cover arrangement consisting of a frame and a cover that can be used in this frame, has hinge devices and / or locking devices that are integrally formed on spring bars, which in turn are integral with the
- the cover therefore consists of cast material, in particular cast iron, preferably spheroidal graphite cast iron.
- the hinge devices serve for pivoting mounting of the cover in the frame and the locking devices for locking the cover in the frame against unintentional opening, the hinge devices also, of course
- Hinge devices can be as they are already known from the prior art. In addition, it is of course conceivable to carry out the locking device in a conventional manner and to design only the hinge device according to the invention.
- the solution according to the invention has a number of essential advantages over cover arrangements known from the prior art.
- the realization of hinge and / or locking units integrally connected to the cover in the form of resilient cast rods is a very inexpensive and, moreover, advantageous solution. Firstly, the number of
- the production process consists of significantly fewer steps. Since the cover arrangement consists of only two individual parts, the susceptibility to errors is reduced because no parts (for example on the construction site) can be lost. In addition, the design according to the present invention is significantly more resistant than known constructions. For example, failure due to corrosion or dirt is not expected here.
- the design of the hinge and / or locking device according to the invention has great advantages with regard to the handling of the cover arrangement.
- the inventive design of the locking device enables a quick and easy opening of the cover device;
- the design of the hinge device according to the invention represents an inexpensive and, moreover, functionally reliable hinge design.
- the installation of the cover in the frame is made very simple and quick by the hinge and / or locking devices designed as resilient cast rods.
- the hinge or locking devices only have to be pressed into the corresponding bearing recesses formed on the frame. To do this, press the cover into the
- the covering device is also against an unwanted one
- Unfolding or unfolding secured by unauthorized persons On the one hand, the locking mechanism is not too easy to see, on the other hand, it is not possible to open it without a suitable release tool, or only with difficulty. The cover is therefore secured against vandalism and theft; the risk of unintentionally opened covers or open shafts is significantly reduced.
- the frame and the cover each consist of a single part and can also be produced from a single material. This lowers the
- a preferred further development is the design of the locking devices according to the invention with inclined shoulder surfaces.
- the locking device is bent into an open position by a force acting on the cover in the opening direction.
- the cover can thus be detached from the frame in a simpler manner.
- it is no longer necessary to push the locking pin out of the bearing recess on the frame by applying lateral pressure to the respective spring bar.
- a force in the direction of the opening direction causes the pins to slide out of their locking. This means that the cover can be released even more quickly and safely.
- the identical design of hinge devices and locking devices on the cover in such a way that the cover can optionally be opened on two sides represents another embodiment.
- the cover can thus be made, so to speak, as a unit cover, because of the opening direction and the associated arrangements of the hinges and Bars no consideration must be taken.
- This embodiment enables the hinge device to function both as a hinge and as a latch, depending on which side the cover is opened.
- the cover can be opened around an axis along the two pairs of hinges or latches. If a force now acts perpendicular to the opening direction, preferably in the area between the two hinges, the hinges or latches can be pressed out of their mounting; in this case the hinge unit has a locking function.
- An advantage of the solution according to the invention is that, for example when the flow of traffic changes, no conversion measures have to be carried out on the cover arrangement, since this can be opened on both sides and is therefore independent of the direction of travel.
- the hinge device is designed such that it can be detached from the frame by a force which acts essentially perpendicular to the opening direction, the complete replacement of the cover can be carried out without great effort and in the shortest possible time
- the hinge pins can simply be pressed out of the bearing recess by lateral pressure on the spring bars. It is therefore possible to remove the entire cover without having to work on the frame or in the surrounding traffic area. In addition, the problem of dirty or rusted hinge fasteners and locks is eliminated.
- Hinge or locking pins only have to be inserted into the insertion bevels and pressed into the corresponding bearing recesses on the frame by gentle pressure. In this way, the cover can be installed without a tool, which simplifies the assembly process and makes it cheaper. Because both the hinge and the locking pin over this
- Insert slants in the respective bearing recesses can of course also be used regardless of the direction with a symmetrical design of the cover of the frame. It also slants through this Insertion surfaces minimize the risk that the locking or hinge devices on the frame edge will strike and break due to careless closing or insertion.
- the frame and the cover are preferably provided with attachment surfaces which engage with one another when the cover is closed. This relieves the load on the latch and hinge units, since traffic loads are directed through these top surfaces into the frame and from there into the ground. The entered forces therefore no longer have to be derived into the frame via the pins of the hinge and / or the locking units or via other hinge or locking devices designed according to the prior art.
- the cover arrangement according to the present invention can also be installed in traffic areas with very high traffic loads.
- the cover and the frame of the cover arrangement can optionally be provided with lateral cutouts. These recesses are used to attach a release tool with which the cover can be folded up. It is possible to design these recesses in such a way that the cover can only be opened with a corresponding special tool. This significantly increases the theft protection of the cover. In addition, the risk of opening by unauthorized persons is of course avoided.
- the frame of the cover arrangement can consist of any sufficiently strong material, for example metal or plastic.
- the cover should preferably be made from spheroidal graphite cast iron, which surprisingly has sufficient elasticity for these purposes.
- other appropriate materials can also be used.
- the cover arrangement is more or less easy to open. A stiff material leads to a difficult opening mechanism, the use of more flexible materials leads to a more easily opening mechanism. It can therefore be influenced by the targeted choice of the material of the cover, the mode of operation or the locking strength of the opening mechanism.
- cover arrangement according to the present invention can also take any other, non-rectangular shape with regard to its base area.
- the formation of latch or hinge units on spring bars, which are integrally formed on a cover, is also possible, for example, on a round or oval cover.
- Fig. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 2 shows a longitudinal section along the line II. -II. according to Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 shows a cross section along the line III. -III. according to Fig. 1;
- Fig. 4 is a section along the line IV-IV of Fig. 1;
- the cover arrangement 1 shows the top view of a cover arrangement 1 of an embodiment of the invention.
- the cover arrangement 1 comprises a frame 10 which can be installed in a floor, a cover 20 which can be inserted into the frame 10, two hinge devices 22, 22 'by means of which the cover 20 is held in the frame 10 so that it can be swung open in an opening direction, and Locking devices 23, 23 'by means of which the cover 20 can be locked in the frame 10 against opening, the hinge devices 22, 22' and the
- Allow cover 20 The hinge pins 28, 28 'arranged on the hinge units 22, 22' and the locking pins 29, 29 'arranged on the side of the locking devices 23, 23' simply slide over these insertion bevels 15, 15 'into corresponding bearing recesses 16 in the frame 10 ( see Fig. 3, 4).
- Fig. 2 shows a cross section along a line II. -II. 1.
- the partially opened cover 20, as well as the position of the release tool 40 after opening the cover arrangement 1, are shown here in dashed lines. 2 clearly shows that traffic loads F are not diverted via the cover 20 into the locking or hinge units 23 or 22, but rather the forces F acting through the attachment surfaces 24, 24 'of the cover 20 in the attachment surfaces 14, 14 'of the frame 10 are derived.
- the top surface 14, 14 'of the frame 10 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 as a narrow console.
- this attachment surface 14, 14 'can also be designed differently, for example as a small plateau, whose base corresponds to that of the corresponding attachment surface 24, 24' on the frame 20. This prevents dirt from accumulating on this plateau.
- Fig. 3 shows a cross section along the line III. -III. the embodiment according to FIG. 1.
- the integral design of the locking unit 23, 23 'on the spring bar 21, 21' can be clearly seen.
- Inclined attachment surfaces 25, 25 'on a locking pin 29, 29' make it easier to open the cover 20, since the locking pins 29, 29 'are pressed out of the bearing recess 16, 16' in the frame 10 as a result of a force F 1 in the opening direction.
- the bevels 15, 15 'on the frame 10 enable the locking pins 29, 29' of the cover 20 to slide easily into the bearing recesses 16, 16 'of the frame 10 when the cover 20 is closed.
- Numeral 14 denotes the attachment surface 14' on the frame 10, via which the force transfer of the traffic load F into the frame 10 and from there into the underground takes place.
- the latches or the hinge unit 23 and 22 ' are shown in detail along the lines IV. -IV. and V.-V. shown in Fig. 1. It is clear here that the hinge unit 22 'shown in FIG. 5 cannot be released from its anchoring by a force F 1 shown. Rather, to release the connection between the frame 10 and the cover 20, a force F 2 is necessary, which acts on the spring bar 21 in a direction perpendicular to the traffic load F or to the opening level. As a result, the hinge pin 28 'from the
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de revêtement pour un système de drainage de surface ou un système similaire qui peut s'intégrer dans un sol, orienté vers des corps creux pouvant s'ouvrir. Ce dispositif de revêtement comprend un cadre rectangulaire à intégrer dans le sol, un revêtement qui peut être inséré dans le cadre, des dispositifs de charnière qui permettent de maintenir le revêtement dans le cadre de manière qu'il puisse basculer vers le haut dans une direction d'ouverture, ainsi que des dispositifs de verrou qui sont conçus pour bloquer l'ouverture du revêtement dans le cadre. Ces dispositifs de charnière et/ou de verrou sont conçus sous forme de barres coulées flexibles et sont reliés aux revêtements de manière à ne former qu'une seule pièce.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10313361 | 2003-03-25 | ||
DE10313361 | 2003-03-25 | ||
DE10337408A DE10337408A1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-08-14 | Abdeckungsanordnung |
DE10337408 | 2003-08-14 | ||
PCT/EP2004/003120 WO2004085754A1 (fr) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-24 | Dispositif de revetement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1606464A1 true EP1606464A1 (fr) | 2005-12-21 |
Family
ID=33099285
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04722822A Withdrawn EP1606464A1 (fr) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-24 | Dispositif de revetement |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7293937B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1606464A1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2336392C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004085754A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105971020A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-09-28 | 成都迅德科技有限公司 | 管道定位道口 |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006057358B4 (de) * | 2006-12-04 | 2019-05-02 | Mahle International Gmbh | Gelenkanordnung mit einer Clipsverbindung |
DE102007033824B4 (de) | 2007-07-18 | 2010-12-02 | Trauthwein Entwässerungs- und Abscheidetechnik Industrievertretungen GmbH | Straßen- und Brückenentwässerungssystem und Vorrichtung zum Einbau des Systems |
US9441337B2 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2016-09-13 | Michael John Lamore | Cable housing system |
CN101684655B (zh) * | 2008-09-26 | 2011-05-25 | 牡丹江水力发电总厂 | 一种多功能坑井防护盖板 |
ES1071622Y (es) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-06-15 | Jimten Sa | Soporte regulable para sumidero triangular |
DE102010037563B4 (de) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-10-04 | Aco Severin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Abdeckung für Rinnen, Schächte oder dergleichen Bauwerke |
SG11201402684PA (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2014-09-26 | Sika Technology Ltd | Improvements in/or and relating to utility chambers and surrounds and methods therfor |
US20120177440A1 (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-12 | Consolidated Edison Company Of New York, Inc. | Manhole safety gratings |
RU2490396C2 (ru) * | 2011-06-02 | 2013-08-20 | Московское Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Мосводоканал" | Технологическая крышка для люка колодца |
US8875727B2 (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2014-11-04 | Zurn Industries, Llc | Rough-in adapter clip lock for a drain assembly |
US9428900B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2016-08-30 | Zurn Industries, Llc | Rough-in adapter |
US9290968B2 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2016-03-22 | Canada Pipe Company ULC | Locking mechanism for a cover |
US9347679B2 (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2016-05-24 | Lynne Bruhnke | Grille door opener |
EP3245454A1 (fr) * | 2015-01-13 | 2017-11-22 | Knauf Gips KG | Sortie d'air pour un dispositif de ventilation |
KR101567960B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-11-10 | (주)한국주조 | 연결형 사각맨홀뚜껑의 단위 지지패널 |
CA2925260C (fr) | 2016-02-22 | 2023-09-19 | Robert A. Diplacido | Caniveau sureleve |
USD787028S1 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2017-05-16 | Zurn Industries, Llc | Elevator trench drain |
CN105804214A (zh) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-27 | 宋怀勇 | 城市道路智能排水系统 |
CN105863036A (zh) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-17 | 孙啸 | 一种城市道路智能排水系统排水方法 |
CN105821951A (zh) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-03 | 孙啸 | 一种道路排水系统排水方法 |
US10334839B2 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2019-07-02 | Frog Creek Partners, LLC | Removable catch basin filter insert and lifting apparatus |
CN105908821A (zh) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-31 | 来安县新元机电设备设计有限公司 | 基于物联网的城市道路排水系统 |
CN105756092A (zh) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-07-13 | 南通科莱能源技术有限公司 | 一种用于逃生井的盖板装置 |
DE102019132117A1 (de) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-05-27 | ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft | Rinnensystem |
US11795703B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2023-10-24 | Zurn Industries, Llc | Elevator trench drain |
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DE1834483U (de) | 1961-04-14 | 1961-07-06 | Passavant Werke | Strassenentwaesserungsgegenstand aus gelenkig miteinander verbundenem rahmen und rost bzw. deckel. |
NL7905854A (nl) | 1979-07-30 | 1981-02-03 | Raatjes Egbertus Sijbolt | Afdekking. |
EP0039301B1 (fr) * | 1980-04-25 | 1983-07-06 | Robert Dumortier | Moyens de blocage pour dispositif de verrouillage de tampon de regard de chaussée |
GB2119836A (en) | 1982-01-29 | 1983-11-23 | Brickhouse Dudley Mfg | Manhole cover or grating and frame assemblies |
DE3523423C1 (en) | 1984-08-02 | 1987-01-02 | Passavant Werke | Road gully |
NO160455C (no) | 1985-01-30 | 1995-04-25 | Furnes Hamjern Ncc As | Anordning for automatisk låsing og sikring av kumlokk |
DE3872408D1 (de) * | 1987-02-02 | 1992-08-06 | Von Roll Ag | Einrichtung zum sichern einer eine oeffnung abschliessenden abdeckung. |
CH675604A5 (fr) | 1988-04-15 | 1990-10-15 | Von Roll Ag | |
CH678639A5 (fr) * | 1989-07-11 | 1991-10-15 | Von Roll Ag | |
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US5181793A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1993-01-26 | Joseph Dekel | Gutter drain apparatus |
FR2674560B1 (fr) * | 1991-03-28 | 1993-06-11 | Pont A Mousson | Dispositif de couronnement d'une cheminee d'acces ou d'evacuation. |
FR2723118B1 (fr) | 1994-07-29 | 1998-02-13 | Pont A Mousson | Dispositif de voirie |
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US5864990A (en) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-02-02 | Tu; Yu-Pin | Drain board for gutter |
DE29914492U1 (de) | 1999-08-18 | 1999-12-16 | Heinrich Meier Eisengießerei GmbH & Co KG, 32369 Rahden | Scharnierbarer Straßenaufsatz |
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US7048468B2 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2006-05-23 | Aco Serverin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cover arrangement |
FR2843139B1 (fr) * | 2002-08-02 | 2005-03-18 | Norinco | "grille pour obtruer un caniveau ou analogue" |
-
2004
- 2004-03-24 EP EP04722822A patent/EP1606464A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-24 WO PCT/EP2004/003120 patent/WO2004085754A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-03-24 US US10/550,379 patent/US7293937B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-24 RU RU2005132625/03A patent/RU2336392C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004085754A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105971020A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-09-28 | 成都迅德科技有限公司 | 管道定位道口 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2005132625A (ru) | 2006-06-27 |
RU2336392C2 (ru) | 2008-10-20 |
WO2004085754A1 (fr) | 2004-10-07 |
WO2004085754B1 (fr) | 2004-11-25 |
US20060171778A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
US7293937B2 (en) | 2007-11-13 |
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