EP1606178B1 - Transportpalette aus kunststoff - Google Patents

Transportpalette aus kunststoff Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1606178B1
EP1606178B1 EP04766285A EP04766285A EP1606178B1 EP 1606178 B1 EP1606178 B1 EP 1606178B1 EP 04766285 A EP04766285 A EP 04766285A EP 04766285 A EP04766285 A EP 04766285A EP 1606178 B1 EP1606178 B1 EP 1606178B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transport pallet
plastic
pallet
underside
fibres
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04766285A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1606178A1 (de
Inventor
Achim Koenes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siopal Corp
Original Assignee
Siopal Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE202004008778U external-priority patent/DE202004008778U1/de
Application filed by Siopal Corp filed Critical Siopal Corp
Priority to PL04766285T priority Critical patent/PL1606178T3/pl
Publication of EP1606178A1 publication Critical patent/EP1606178A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1606178B1 publication Critical patent/EP1606178B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0014—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0018—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/008—Drainage means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/0094—Details with special means for nesting or stacking nestable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stackable transport pallet made of plastic.
  • Transport pallets are usually in standardized dimensions, e.g. Made in the so-called Euro pallet size 1000 mm x 1200 mm or in the dimension 800 mm x 1200 mm and are often made of wood.
  • such wooden pallets have a relatively high weight and - based on their own weight - a low load capacity.
  • the weather resistance in outdoor storage is problematic because wood absorbs moisture, which can lead to mold and rot.
  • the stack height of wooden pallets is limited.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a stackable plastic pallet, which is inexpensive to manufacture and can accommodate high payloads with low weight.
  • the use of recycled plastics is provided with the addition of organic fibers, preferably with the addition of organic cellulose fibers.
  • a kind of micro-reinforcement of the plastic is created by the tensile and flexural strength and thus the stability of the material is significantly improved or is.
  • Hemp fibers can also be used as an alternative to cellulose fibers or in addition to cellulose fibers.
  • Suitable recycled plastics are, for example, mixtures of polyethylene and / or polypropylene and / or polycarbonates which have an impurity content of not more than 10% (volume fraction). Such plastics are available in Germany by the so-called packaging recycling in large quantities.
  • the cellulose fibers used preferably have an average fiber length in the range of 0.5 to 3 mm, preferably 1 to 2 mm, particularly preferably about 1.4 mm.
  • the mean diameter is in the range of 10 to 100 microns, preferably about 60 microns. This results in a typical fiber tensile strength of at least about 1 N / mm 2 .
  • the volume fraction of fibers is between 3% and 50%, preferably between 10% and 20%, more preferably about 15% (ie 15% fibers and 85% plastic mixture).
  • the exact amount used depends on the quality of the recycled plastic mixture and the requirements on the payloads.
  • the stability of the plastic material tends to increase as the proportion of cellulose fibers increases.
  • an embodiment of a plastic pallet according to the invention has a rectangular shape (preferred dimensions: width 1000 mm, length 1200 mm or width 800 mm, length 1200 mm) with a longitudinal and a shorter side opposite the long side broadside.
  • the top of the pallet forms a flat support surface 1 for the palletizing material to be stacked or transported.
  • the pallet is supported by a total of nine hollow feet 2 formed integrally from the plastic material of the pallet are formed and the support surface 1 each form an opening 13.
  • the feet are grid-like arranged in three rows, with eight feet each at the edge of the pallet (four of them at the corners) and a base 18 are arranged centrally. Characterized in that the feet 2 are hollow and open towards the support surface 1, the pallets can be stacked, the entire stack height is reduced by the insertable into the openings 13 of an adjacent pallet feet 2 and the stability of the stack formed is increased. In the marginal gaps between the feet 2, a fork of a material handling vehicle retract or intervene on all sides, whereby the plastic pallet can be transported with load or separated from other pallets of a stack.
  • the feet 2 have a rectangular shape, wherein the longer side is oriented in each case parallel to the longitudinal side of the plastic pallet.
  • the feet 2 are also conically tapered downwards, so that center themselves in the pallets during a stacking process.
  • reinforcing ribs are integrally formed from the plastic material on the underside.
  • the edge reinforcing ribs 4, 8 each have a teardrop shape with a thickening edge 16 oriented toward the edge of the pallet and an edge 17 oriented toward the inside of the pallet, the curvature the edge 16 is less than that of the edge 17.
  • the reinforcing ribs 4 on the broad side have a larger volume than the reinforcing ribs 8 on the longitudinal side.
  • the respective middle feet of the respective sides are connected to the central base 18 via two ribs 12 arranged like a cross.
  • two reinforcing ribs 9 are further provided between the feet.
  • the pallet surface also has a symmetrical hole pattern 10. As a result, on the one hand saves material, on the other hand liquids can drain from the pallet surface.
  • the transport pallet according to the invention can be produced very economically by extrusion of a corresponding material mixture at temperatures of 160 to 180 ° C in a closed form dockable to the extruder.
  • static load capacities typically 4000 kg and dynamic load capacities of about 1500 kg can be realized.
  • the range is very simple and very inexpensive to manufacture and easily reusable.
  • the pallet has - based on its carrying capacity - a low empty weight and can be used in a wide temperature range of -40 to 120 ° C.
  • the plastic surfaces used are hygienic and easy to clean, even in humid environments.
  • At least the upper sides of the transport pallet preferably have an increased surface roughness.
  • at the edges of the transport pallet can be formed by a few millimeters protruding edge (not shown in the drawings), which forms a stop for the resting Pallettiergut.
  • Such a stop need not be formed continuously along the entire circumference of the pallet, but may also be recessed, for example, in the region of the most vulnerable to damage corners.
  • load-bearing runners can be attached to increase the carrying capacity as needed on the underside of the pallet.
  • These skids can be clipped by means of pins in the outlet openings 15 of the feet, with the strips parallel to the longer side of the extend rectangular feet and connect the rows of feet each with each other.
  • the preparation of the pallet according to the invention is preferably carried out by extrusion of the described material mixture.
  • the extrusion is preferably carried out at 160 to 180 ° C in a closed, attachable to the extruder aluminum mold.
  • the material mixture is portioned into the extruder, liquefied by heating creamy and pressed through the screw conveyor of the extruder into the aluminum mold.
  • the material can be compacted in the mold accordingly.
  • the mold is then removed from the extruder and cooled with water for curing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
EP04766285A 2004-01-18 2004-07-21 Transportpalette aus kunststoff Expired - Lifetime EP1606178B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04766285T PL1606178T3 (pl) 2004-01-18 2004-07-21 Paleta transportowa z tworzywa sztucznego

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202004000721 2004-01-18
DE202004000721U 2004-01-18
DE202004008778U 2004-06-02
DE202004008778U DE202004008778U1 (de) 2004-01-18 2004-06-02 Transportpalette aus Kunststoff
PCT/EP2004/051571 WO2005068309A1 (de) 2004-01-18 2004-07-21 Transportpalette aus kunststoff

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1606178A1 EP1606178A1 (de) 2005-12-21
EP1606178B1 true EP1606178B1 (de) 2007-09-05

Family

ID=34796617

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04766285A Expired - Lifetime EP1606178B1 (de) 2004-01-18 2004-07-21 Transportpalette aus kunststoff

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1606178B1 (da)
AT (1) ATE372272T1 (da)
DE (1) DE502004004880D1 (da)
DK (1) DK1606178T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2293329T3 (da)
PL (1) PL1606178T3 (da)
WO (1) WO2005068309A1 (da)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007051939A1 (de) 2007-10-29 2009-04-30 Achim Koenes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Transportpaletten aus Kunststoff

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7856932B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2010-12-28 Coca-Cola Bottling Co. United, Inc. Stackable packaged goods pallet
US7690315B2 (en) * 2007-06-15 2010-04-06 Rehrig Pacific Company Nestable pallet
AU2009257178A1 (en) * 2008-06-10 2009-12-17 Globepal Pty. Limited Improved pallet
US10479661B2 (en) 2016-02-16 2019-11-19 Rehrig Pacific Company Lift and pallet
US10479553B2 (en) 2016-02-26 2019-11-19 Rehrig Pacific Company Nestable pallet
CA2982035A1 (en) 2016-10-11 2018-04-11 Rehrig Pacific Company Pallet with inset deck
US11174070B2 (en) 2019-08-07 2021-11-16 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable pallet
US11034371B2 (en) 2019-08-19 2021-06-15 Rehrig Pacific Company Pallet sled
USD895224S1 (en) 2020-05-20 2020-09-01 Rehrig Pacific Company Pallet
USD895223S1 (en) 2020-05-20 2020-09-01 Rehrig Pacific Company Pallet

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3199469A (en) * 1964-01-20 1965-08-10 Charles M Sullivan Pallet structure
DE7032036U (de) * 1970-08-27 1970-11-26 Basf Ag Palette aus extrudierten kunststoffprofilen.
BE791221A (fr) * 1971-11-15 1973-03-01 Ludw Gebhardt K G Pied, en particulier pour des palettes, et procede pour sa fixation
DE8621855U1 (de) * 1986-08-14 1987-02-12 Lachenmaier, Ernst, 73655 Plüderhausen Palette
WO1999006290A1 (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-02-11 Hubert Decker Transport pallet

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007051939A1 (de) 2007-10-29 2009-04-30 Achim Koenes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Transportpaletten aus Kunststoff
EP2058104A2 (de) 2007-10-29 2009-05-13 Achim Koenes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Transportpaletten aus Kunststoff

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE372272T1 (de) 2007-09-15
PL1606178T3 (pl) 2008-04-30
DK1606178T3 (da) 2007-12-10
EP1606178A1 (de) 2005-12-21
WO2005068309A1 (de) 2005-07-28
DE502004004880D1 (de) 2007-10-18
ES2293329T3 (es) 2008-03-16

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