EP1606027A1 - Instrument de frappe de balles - Google Patents

Instrument de frappe de balles

Info

Publication number
EP1606027A1
EP1606027A1 EP04722800A EP04722800A EP1606027A1 EP 1606027 A1 EP1606027 A1 EP 1606027A1 EP 04722800 A EP04722800 A EP 04722800A EP 04722800 A EP04722800 A EP 04722800A EP 1606027 A1 EP1606027 A1 EP 1606027A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ball
striking part
handle
shaft
racket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04722800A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1606027B1 (fr
Inventor
Harald Turzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1606027A1 publication Critical patent/EP1606027A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1606027B1 publication Critical patent/EP1606027B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B49/00—Stringed rackets, e.g. for tennis
    • A63B49/02—Frames
    • A63B49/08—Frames with special construction of the handle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/06—Handles
    • A63B60/34—Handles with the handle axis different from the main axis of the implement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B49/00—Stringed rackets, e.g. for tennis
    • A63B49/02—Frames
    • A63B2049/0211—Frames with variable thickness of the head in a direction perpendicular to the string plane
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2102/00—Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/06—Handles
    • A63B60/08—Handles characterised by the material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/06—Handles
    • A63B60/10—Handles with means for indicating correct holding positions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/06—Handles
    • A63B60/12—Handles contoured according to the anatomy of the user's hand
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/54—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like with means for damping vibrations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a further improved racket for ball and badminton games, such as tennis, squash, badminton, speedminton, racquetball.
  • Ball rackets for ball and badminton games with which the game ball is guided and the player's power is transferred to the ball, are already known in a wide variety of designs.
  • the straight longitudinal axis of the ball racket requires a correspondingly higher posture of the game arm of the player when accepting and playing high balls.
  • the angle of the game arm and ball racket should be less than 45 °. That means that even slightly higher balls demands that go beyond this optimal range of 45 °. This results in more extreme coordination and increased effort on the part of the player's arm.
  • the straight, symmetrical axis of the striking part, shaft and handle also leads to the ball racket becoming an optimal resonance vibrating body, which transmits the vibrations and / or vibrations which arise when the ball is picked up and struck unhindered to the game arm of the player.
  • This causes irritation of the club arm with every stroke.
  • the player tries to absorb these irritations through a firmer grip, the so-called "concrete" handle, which in turn leads to cramping of the wrist up to pathological symptoms, the so-called tennis elbow, and to loss of coordination and energy.
  • Muscle groups of the individual fingers over those of the arm up to those of the shoulder are relieved, re-coordinated and re-fixed after each stroke.
  • the ball racket is fixed in the handle and thus affects the hand muscle groups and the associated forearm muscles and tendons.
  • the resulting so-called tennis arm is therefore the sum of the constant overuse and chronic fatigue and wear and tear that occur with each stroke.
  • ball rackets have been developed in which the striking part or the striking surface or the handle of the racket are angled to the straight symmetry or longitudinal axis of the ball racket - DE 24 07 213 C1, FR 2 696 351, US 4 131 278, US 4 155 550, US 4 478 416, US 4,659,080.
  • asymmetrical profiles of the handle have already been proposed which are intended to improve the grip technique in order to fix the racket even more firmly in the hand of the player and to increase the transmission of the impact force to the ball racket - DE 100 22 298 A1, US 4,759,546 , DE 24 07 213 C1.
  • the arrangement and design of the sweet spot which is located in the center of the striking part and which extends in accordance with the unequal lengths of the longitudinal and transverse axes of the striking part towards the edge of the striking part, is of crucial importance for an effective opening, accepting and retouming of the ball.
  • the area outside of this sweet spot is increasingly unfavorable due to the increasing tension of the strings and the unfavorable force levers when returning the ball. Playing with these sections of the striking part is much more uncoordinated and requires more effort.
  • Ball reproduction is all about guiding the ball, which should be as long as possible.
  • the longer the longitudinal and transverse axis of the sweet spot the smoother the string in contact with the ball covering the striking part.
  • the situation is similar for the further developed ball racquets with a handle part angled to the straight longitudinal axis.
  • the angled handle relieves the pressure on the wrist, but every ball hitting the striking element triggers a lever torque that lies outside the line of force of the play arm.
  • the lines of force run far outside with an angled handle. half of the striking part and can only partially counteract the lever torque that occurs.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of developing a ball racket with overall improved playing properties, which largely adapts to the ergonomic movement sequences of the player when picking up and returning the ball and enables even more effective use of the impact power.
  • the proposed ball racket has a sinusoidal configuration with a sinusoidal longitudinal axis such that the starting points and end points of the striking part, the shaft and the handle each lie on the sinusoidal longitudinal axis and the perpendicular center of gravity axis of the striking part to the perpendicular center of gravity axis of the handle by an amount “D "are apart - claim 1.
  • the sinusoidal configuration of the ball racket in particular that of the shaft, acts like a spring and absorbs a large proportion of the vibrations that occur.
  • the ball racket according to the invention dampens the resonance of the vibration and thus contributes to protecting the play arm.
  • the vibration-damping effects can be enhanced by expanding the profile cross section, which are provided in the region of the end point of the handle - claim 6.
  • the sinusoidal configuration of the ball racket does not only result in the proposed ball racket being more extensively adapted to the ergonomic movement sequences when the ball is hit, received and returned, compared to the previously known designs, but also advantageously leads to a displacement of the striking part in relation to one the center of gravity of the handle center of gravity by the amount "D".
  • the ball can therefore be played higher at the same angle between the player's arm and the body of the player. This property, which is particularly advantageous when playing on the net, reduces the required force and increases the control of the ball when struck.
  • the curvature of the handle additionally supports the variable use of the ball racket according to the invention both in forehand and backhand balls and enables even better use of the advantages that result from the displacement or Deflection of the striking part result.
  • the handle is even better adapted to the player's hand bow due to its curvature. There is a larger grip contact, through which the racket is held even better in the hand of the player.
  • the curved handle is an effective lever against twisting of the racket caused by balls that are not accepted and hit with the sweet spot.
  • Another major advantage of the ball racket according to the invention is above all that the unfavorable lever moments, which result, for example, from an angled arrangement of handle and / or striking part, are compensated for by the sinusoidal configuration and the common sinusoidally extending longitudinal axis, i. H. cancel each other out.
  • the incoming flying ball is therefore not primarily picked up by the main strings of the striking part of the striking part, as is generally the case with ball rackets with a straight longitudinal axis, but is taken up by the main strings and cross strings, which roughly slide. are directed gonally to the trajectory of the ball - claim 7.
  • the ball racket Due to the sinusoidal configuration of the ball racket according to the invention, the associated deflection of the striking part and the guidance of the struck or arriving ball on the transverse and longitudinal strings of the strings of the striking part, supplemented by the arrangement of the strings, as described above, the ball receives a rotation by its own axis, which triggers a swirl effect on the ball without the player having to cut the ball. The entire impact of the stroke is transferred to the ball.
  • the ball racket according to the invention can be equipped with a symmetrically or asymmetrically designed striking part and with a symmetrically or asymmetrically designed shaft and handle.
  • the longitudinal axis of the striking part, shaft and handle has no sinusoidal shape and will expediently be straight.
  • the center of gravity axes of the striking part and the handle are offset from one another by the amount “D”.
  • the ball racket in turn has a sinusoidal configuration, where in the case of the successive, straight longitudinal axes of the handle, shaft and striking part have an angled, sinusoidal shape - claims 2 to 5.
  • the length of the strings of the stringing and the length of the striking lever are extended at the same time. This results in a greater impact power and a larger area of the sweet spot, which improves the guidance and control of the ball on the impact part.
  • the asymmetrical design of the striking part creates imbalances which cause torques in the course of movement when hitting the ball. These torques are desirable to the extent that a swirl effect is transmitted to the ball. However, they are undesirable and disadvantageous if these torques become very strong and the ball racket tends to twist in the hand of the player. This fact is counteracted according to the invention in that the profile of the cross section of the shaft and the striking part in the opposite halves of the ball racket, which are separated by the longitudinal axis, is unequal.
  • the ball racket according to the invention is manufactured in one piece - claim 10.
  • the individual functional assemblies of the ball racket can be manufactured separately and firmly connected to one another in an assembly process by force and / or form-fitting connections - claim 11.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a ball racket made according to the invention with a symmetrically designed striking part
  • FIG. 1 shows the side view of the ball racket according to FIG. 1,
  • Fig. 3 shows a ball racket produced according to the invention with an asymmetrical striking part
  • the ball racket produced according to the invention has a continuous sinusoidal configuration with a sinusoidal longitudinal axis 5 on which the starting points 1.1, 2.1 and 3.1 and the end points 1.2, 2.2 and 3.2 of the functional elements of the ball racket striking part 1, shaft 2 and handle 3 are arranged.
  • the ball racket shown has a symmetrically shaped striking part 1, which is formed by the head frame 6 and the strings 7.
  • the sinusoidal configuration of the ball racket means that the center of gravity axis 10 of the striking part 1 is shifted or deflected by the amount “D” to the center of gravity axis 11 of the handle 3. This results in changed lever ratios, which are particularly advantageous when playing on the net , since the ball can be played higher at an angle of less than 45 ° between the arm and the body of the player.
  • the axis cross of the sweet spot 9 in the center of the striking part 1 also rotates with respect to the trajectory of the incoming ball. As already explained, this results in significant advantages when accepting and returning the ball, since the ball travels a longer distance on the strings of the striking part 1 and can thus be better guided and controlled.
  • the main and cross strings run approximately diagonally to the trajectory of the ball.
  • the ball is guided over an extended distance both along the main strings and the cross strings. This increases the transmission of the impact force to the ball, which is simultaneously rotated around its own axis. In this way, the ball receives an additional swirl effect without the player having to cut the ball separately.
  • the main strings the strings 7 are not arranged parallel to a connecting line 14 between the outermost points of the head frame 6 of the striking part 1, but rather run approximately diagonally to this line 14.
  • Another measure to increase the effective area of the sweet spot 9 is to dispense with the web 4 of the head frame 6 in a manner known per se and to guide the longitudinal and transverse strings of the covering of the striking part 1 into the head region of the shaft 2 and anchored there.
  • the arcuate design of the handle 3 continues in the structural design of the shaft 2, the start and end points 2.1, 2.2 of which also lie on the sinusoidal longitudinal axis 5 of the ball racket. Supported by the shift of the center of gravity axis 10 of the striking part 1 to the center of gravity axis 11 of the handle 3 by the amount “D”, the design of the shaft 2 acts like a spring and dampens the vibrations occurring when the ball is struck and accepted.
  • the damping properties of the proposed ball racket can additionally still be reinforced by an expansion of the profile cross section 8 in the region of the end point 3.2 of the handle 3.
  • the ball racket produced according to the invention and shown in FIG. 3 has an asymmetrically designed striking part 1.
  • This configuration of the striking part 1 increases the sweet spot 9 by the sweet spot area 9.1.
  • the stroke lever of the ball racket is extended, with the result that a higher impact force can be transferred to the ball.
  • the areal enlargement of the sweet spot also results in better guidance and control of the ball during its contact with the covering of the striking part 1.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
EP04722800A 2003-03-24 2004-03-24 Instrument de frappe de balles Expired - Lifetime EP1606027B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20305073U 2003-03-24
DE20305073U DE20305073U1 (de) 2003-03-24 2003-03-24 Ballschläger
PCT/DE2004/000644 WO2004085007A1 (fr) 2003-03-24 2004-03-24 Instrument de frappe de balles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1606027A1 true EP1606027A1 (fr) 2005-12-21
EP1606027B1 EP1606027B1 (fr) 2011-06-15

Family

ID=33016506

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04722800A Expired - Lifetime EP1606027B1 (fr) 2003-03-24 2004-03-24 Instrument de frappe de balles

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US7553246B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1606027B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4284356B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1816373B (fr)
AT (1) ATE512701T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2004224784B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2520395A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE20305073U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2368142T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004085007A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200507661B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113426085A (zh) * 2021-07-30 2021-09-24 沈阳建筑大学 一种羽毛球拍穿线工具

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20305073U1 (de) * 2003-03-24 2004-09-16 Turzer, Harald Ballschläger
US8371968B2 (en) * 2008-04-07 2013-02-12 ABG Prince Italy SRL Sports racquet structure
CA2650345A1 (fr) * 2008-11-07 2010-05-07 Brian T. Clancy Poignee ergonomique utilitaire sport
ITPD20130269A1 (it) 2013-09-30 2015-03-31 Massimo Dragone Racchetta da tennis e metodo per impugnare una racchetta da tennis
USD839369S1 (en) * 2017-03-30 2019-01-29 Christopher John Bray Court tennis racquet
CN107308625A (zh) * 2017-07-13 2017-11-03 曹庆河 羽毛箭
USD855148S1 (en) * 2017-08-16 2019-07-30 Hanghou Fufan Industrial Co. Ltd. Diddle net with arc-shaped handle
CN113975762A (zh) * 2020-07-26 2022-01-28 杨履方 多圈球拍

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DE2407213C3 (de) * 1974-02-15 1979-03-08 James V. 8201 Kolbermoor Heiloway Tischtennisschlägerrohling
US4147348A (en) * 1975-12-17 1979-04-03 Lee J Kelly Tennis racket providing increased hitting power
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US4131278A (en) * 1977-06-07 1978-12-26 Pap-Et, Inc. Game racket with semi-resilient impact surfaces and an offset handle
US4155550A (en) 1977-07-14 1979-05-22 Planakis Leo N Offset game racket
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US4360201A (en) * 1979-03-05 1982-11-23 Roy J. Biehl Racquetball or tennis racquet
US4213609A (en) * 1979-04-18 1980-07-22 Swanson Arthur P Grip bumper
IT8153581V0 (it) 1981-09-04 1981-09-04 Gibello Carlo Racchetta per il gioco del tennis
US4438925A (en) * 1982-02-09 1984-03-27 Lindstrom James A Handle for racquetball racquet
US4659080A (en) * 1983-06-20 1987-04-21 Stoller Leo D Racquet handle
DE3474517D1 (en) * 1983-07-28 1988-11-17 Robert John Seymour A racquet
US4497186A (en) * 1983-08-25 1985-02-05 Mason Harry N Earring with pendant and circumjacent spiral portion
DE8427999U1 (de) 1984-09-22 1987-03-26 Kuebler, Siegfried, 7770 Überlingen Schläger für Spiele mit begrenzt elastischem Ball
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AU2001258574A1 (en) * 2000-05-18 2001-11-26 Vitali Olifirenko Configuration for a sporting or game racket and method for racket head positioning
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DE20305073U1 (de) * 2003-03-24 2004-09-16 Turzer, Harald Ballschläger

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113426085A (zh) * 2021-07-30 2021-09-24 沈阳建筑大学 一种羽毛球拍穿线工具

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7553246B2 (en) 2009-06-30
ES2368142T3 (es) 2011-11-14
DE112004000978D2 (de) 2006-02-16
ATE512701T1 (de) 2011-07-15
EP1606027B1 (fr) 2011-06-15
ZA200507661B (en) 2006-11-29
AU2004224784B2 (en) 2011-04-07
JP2006520623A (ja) 2006-09-14
WO2004085007A1 (fr) 2004-10-07
CN1816373B (zh) 2010-05-26
CA2520395A1 (fr) 2004-10-07
CN1816373A (zh) 2006-08-09
US20060073923A1 (en) 2006-04-06
AU2004224784A1 (en) 2004-10-07
JP4284356B2 (ja) 2009-06-24
DE20305073U1 (de) 2004-09-16

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