EP1595656A1 - Werkzeug mit einem Stiel - Google Patents
Werkzeug mit einem Stiel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1595656A1 EP1595656A1 EP05450087A EP05450087A EP1595656A1 EP 1595656 A1 EP1595656 A1 EP 1595656A1 EP 05450087 A EP05450087 A EP 05450087A EP 05450087 A EP05450087 A EP 05450087A EP 1595656 A1 EP1595656 A1 EP 1595656A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stem
- tool according
- head
- sleeve
- tabs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000333074 Eucalyptus occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
- B25G1/00—Handle constructions
- B25G1/01—Shock-absorbing means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tool with a head and stem with the Features of the introductory part of claim 1.
- the invention is based on the object of a connection of head and stem of a tool of the type mentioned, which does not have the disadvantages described.
- a fastening of a stem on the head a tool presented which is essentially a positive fit Compound is, which faces a certain mobility of the head allowed the handle of the tool.
- a hard pad is in a preferred embodiment of the End of the flapping motion reaches a defined cushioning, causing the reduced in known tools adverse impact force and that Works easier.
- the embodiment of the invention has the advantage that the Guide the tool by the handle attachment according to the invention is not negatively affected.
- a U-shaped bracket (retaining tab) provided with cross bolt or a double bracket. Also is a clamping conceivable in a transverse housing.
- a resilient connection of the stem with the head of the tool by an elastic Cover the stem between stem and headband be provided.
- a front thrust element between stem and Head of the tool to be provided.
- an encompassing bandage can be used for the suspension of the stem provided opposite the tool between impact head and housing be.
- Double spring band be provided on the stem connection.
- the head of the invention Tool with a the head end of the stem embracing Sleeve be connected, which is resiliently supported on the stem.
- the sleeve can be hinged to the stem.
- the invention takes account of the circumstance in one embodiment, that energy transfer in the continuum is best done when the cross section of the conductive body is as undisturbed as possible. It has been found that in the known stem attachment in Head of the tool in the area of the opening for receiving the Stiels cracks arise, which is difficult to get at. This is in the head according to the invention no longer so if the head according to a possible embodiment of the invention no opening for the Recording of the stem has more. Then there are changes in the Cross section of the conductive body corresponding to stress concentrations, the origins of cracks are no longer present. Also In this embodiment of the invention, it is no longer the case that the stem opening in the head of the tool as a point of discontinuity Impairment of energy flow, and as a result the Energy output at the point of impact is no longer reduced.
- the Invention basically for any type of (punch) tool with a head and stem is applicable.
- Such is the invention, apart from axes and hoes or hatchets also for hammers, mallets, pimples, staples and similar tools, in which a, for example, metal or plastic existing tool head, with a stem (e.g. Wood, plastic, metal, fiber-reinforced plastic (glass fibers and / or carbon fibers) or material combinations) as a handle connected is.
- a stem e.g. Wood, plastic, metal, fiber-reinforced plastic (glass fibers and / or carbon fibers) or material combinations
- the ax is in Essentially a head 1 and a stem 2.
- the latter is in Fig. 1 only partially shown.
- a retaining tab 3 is provided in the Is formed substantially U-shaped.
- the legs 5 of the retaining tab 3 protrude above the head 1 out into the head-side area of the stem 2.
- a fastening bolt 6 provided, which the stem 2 and corresponding Holes in the legs 5 of the retaining tab 3 passes through.
- an outer tube 8 is pushed, that extends to the handle-side surface of the head 1.
- the Outer tube 8 is not movable relative to the stem 2 and, for example pushed with positive engagement on the stem 2 and / or with the Stem 2 rigidly connected.
- the head end of the stem 2 is tapered - it is at least less high than the stem 2 - being between the outer tube 8 and the tapered end of the stem 2 deposits 9 used are.
- the inserts 9 are made of elastic material, for example Rubber or an elastomeric plastic. In place rubber-elastic Inserts may also include metallic springs, e.g. in the form of be provided corrugated leaf springs.
- the head 1 opposite the stem 2 under elastic deformation of the inserts 9 by acting the leg 5 of the retaining clip 3 on the elastic inserts 9 move as indicated in Fig. 2 by arrows, so when hitting the head 1 of the ax, for example when hacking of wood, on the stem 2 holding hand no more impact force is exercised because at the end of the stem movement, the impact force through defined cushioning is reduced.
- the cushioning so the resilient support of the head 1 am Stem 2 (elastic connection between head 1 and stem 2) is the Guide the tool, in the example of the ax, not detrimental affected.
- the construction according to the invention has the advantage that the hitherto in tool heads, ax heads and the like. Provided transverse bores for attaching the handle as a handle for the tool in Embodiment of the invention no longer essential are. As a result, the known problems with the handle attachment and the cracking in the impact head in the region of the stem opening reliably avoided.
- the head of the tool may be prismatic or cylindrical.
- the Active surfaces can be flat according to the work to be done, cambered, pointed, roof-shaped and the like be formed.
- connection points of the stem can be prismatic depressions, cylindrical depressions, raised ridges, broken edges or with cylindrical impactors waisted recesses or elevations, like ribs.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 of an inventive (Impact) tool differs from that in Fig.1 to 3 shown embodiment in that between the outer tube. 8 and the stem 2 not only near the head 1, but also in the Area of the ends of the legs 5 of the retaining tab 3 elastic inserts 9, as "suspension" for the legs 5 of the retaining tab. 3 serve, are provided.
- FIG. 1 Another difference between the embodiment of Fig. 1 and that of Fig. 4 is that in the latter for positive locking Connection of head 1 and retaining tab 3 two legs 5 cross Bolts 7 are provided.
- modified embodiment may in the Impact tool according to the invention also be provided that the Retaining tab 3 with its web 4 in a recess on the front of the head 1 engages.
- those for fixing the Head 1 of the retaining tab 3 provided bolt 7 dispensable.
- the retaining tab 3, in particular in the region of their legs 5, with the head 1 of Tool connected can be, for example by welding, gluing or the like.
- This connection can be, for example by welding, gluing or the like.
- the web 4 of the retaining tab 3 is no longer necessary so that in this embodiment, the "retaining tab 3" on their two legs formed as tabs 5 can be reduced can, that is no longer "bow-shaped".
- the legs 5 are compared to the stem 2 by an outer tube 8, pushed over the legs 5 and the head end of the stem 2 is as in the previously described embodiment secured.
- tube 8 may in a modified embodiment also be provided at least a clamp.
- the head 1 with a Sleeve 20 connected, e.g. welded.
- the head end of the Stem 2 is received in the sleeve 20.
- the connection between Sleeve 20 and stem 2 is done by means of a bolt 22, the in a pipe section 24 inserted in a hole in the handle 2 is received is.
- the tube 24 is located on the inside of the sleeve 20, wherein (Only) the bolt 22 holes in the sleeve 20 passes through, so that the Sleeve 20 about the axis of the bolt 22 relative to the handle 2 pivotally is because the stem 2 at its head end by recesses 26, 28 is rejuvenated.
- the bolt 22 is connected to the sleeve 20, for example, by his the holes in the sleeve 20 by cross Ends are riveted to the sleeve 20.
- Elastic inserts can also be between the lateral Cheeks of the sleeve 20 and the lateral surfaces of the stem 2 are arranged be.
- the elastic insert bodies 30, 32 laid in the interior of the stem 2. Between the insert bodies 30, 32 is connected to the head 1 and / or with the sleeve 20 Engagement body 34 is arranged.
- the insert bodies 30, 32 are as well as the engagement body 34 in a to the head end of the Stieles 2 open hole 36 (blind hole) added.
- the hole 36 may extend to the side surfaces of the stem 2 and is then formed as a slot.
- the head 1 with the Stem 2 of the movement connected without the stalk 2 a hole in the Head 1 of the tool must prevail.
- elastic inserts 9 are arranged, extending into the area between outer tube 8 and Lugs 5 extend. So can the tabs 5 and thus the Head 1 under elastic deformation of the inserts 9 relative to the Move stem 2. In this way, a springy interception the end of the movement of the head 1 when using the tool, for example, when hammering, hacking or hitting achieved.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Relativbewegung zwischen dem Kopf 3 zusammen mit den Laschen 5 gegenüber Stiel 2 wird durch Verformen der Einlagen 9 zwischen Außenrohr 8 und dem Ende des Stieles 2 gewährleistet.
Claims (29)
- Werkzeug mit einem Stiel (2) und einem am Stiel (2) befestigten Kopf (1), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kopf (1) am Stiel (2) begrenzt beweglich befestigt ist.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kopf (1) am Stiel (2) federnd abgestützt ist.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stiel (2) mit seinem kopfseitigen Ende dem Kopf (1) benachbart angeordnet ist.
- Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kopf (1) mit dem Stiel (2) durch eine formschlüssige Klemmverbindung verbunden ist.
- Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kopf (1) am Stiel (2) über wenigstens zwei Laschen (5) befestigt ist.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Laschen (5) mit dem Kopf (1) starr verbunden sind.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die stielseitigen Enden der Laschen (5) am Stiel (2) verschwenkbar befestigt sind.
- Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Laschen (5) Schenkel einer bügelförmigen Haltelasche (3) sind.
- Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kopf (1) mit den Laschen (5) bzw. dem Haltebügel (3) durch eine formschlüssige Verbindung verbunden ist.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die formschlüssige Verbindung durch wenigstens einen in eine Aussparung (18) des Kopfes (1) eingreifenden und Löcher in den Laschen (5) durchsetzenden Stift (7) verwirklicht ist.
- Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass über das kopfseitige Ende (1) des Stiels (2) ein Außenrohr (8) gesteckt ist.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die im Bereich des Stiels (2) liegenden Bereiche der Laschen (5) innerhalb des Außenrohres (8) angeordnet sind.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen dem Außenrohr (8) und dem kopfseitigen Ende des Stiels (2) wenigstens eine elastische Einlage (9) vorgesehen ist.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastischen Einlagen (9) sich bis in den Bereich zwischen dem Außenrohr (8) und den Laschen (5) erstrecken.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 11 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass elastische Einlagen (9) im Bereich beider Enden des Außenrohres (8) vorgesehen sind.
- Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastischen Einlagen (9) über den Stiel geschobenen Schläuche sind.
- Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Außenrohr (8) am Stiel (2) starr festgelegt ist.
- Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Außenrohr (8), die Laschen (5) und der Kopf (1) miteinander starr verbunden sind.
- Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kopf (2) mit einer Hülse (20) verbunden ist, die gegenüber dem Stiel (2) durch elastische Körper (30, 32) federnd abgestützt ist.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse (20) mit dem Stiel (2) verschwenkbar ist.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse (20) gegenüber dem Stiel (2) über einen Bolzen (22) verbunden ist.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bolzen (22) in einer Querbohrung des Stiels (2) aufgenommen ist.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bolzen (22) in einem Rohrstück (24) sitzt, das in der Querbohrung des Stiels (2) sitzt.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rohrstück (24) mit seinen Enden an der Hülse (29) anliegt.
- Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 21 bis 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bolzen (22) mit der Hülse (20) verbunden ist.
- Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 19 bis 25, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Hülse (20) aufgenommene Ende des Stiels (2) gegenüber der Innenfläche der Hülse (20) Spiel hat.
- Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 19 bis 26, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen Stiel (2) und Hülse (20) zwei Einlagekörper (30, 32) vorgesehen sind.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 27, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass je ein Einlagekörper (30, 32) oberhalb und unterhalb des Stieles (2) angeordnet ist.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 27, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einlagekörper (30, 32) in einer zum Kopf (1) hin offenen Ausnehmung (36) des Stiels (2) aufgenommen sind, und dass zwischen den Einlagekörpern (30, 32) ein mit dem Kopf (1) und/oder der Hülse (20) verbundener Einlagekörper (34) angeordnet ist.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT05450087T ATE347976T1 (de) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-05-12 | Werkzeug mit einem stiel |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT83504 | 2004-05-13 | ||
| AT8352004 | 2004-05-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1595656A1 true EP1595656A1 (de) | 2005-11-16 |
| EP1595656B1 EP1595656B1 (de) | 2006-12-13 |
Family
ID=34943335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05450087A Expired - Lifetime EP1595656B1 (de) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-05-12 | Werkzeug mit einem Stiel |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1595656B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE347976T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE502005000228D1 (de) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1919128A (en) * | 1931-04-15 | 1933-07-18 | Chalmers R Redden | Claw hammer |
| WO1990015695A1 (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1990-12-27 | Stefan Erikslund | Shock absorbed striking tool |
| US5871204A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1999-02-16 | Spirer; Steven E. | Hand tool with adjustable head |
| US5992270A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1999-11-30 | Hultafors Ab | Shock absorbing hammer |
| US20030196521A1 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-10-23 | Tai-Her Yang | Hammer with resilient swivel pivoted joint |
-
2005
- 2005-05-12 AT AT05450087T patent/ATE347976T1/de active
- 2005-05-12 DE DE502005000228T patent/DE502005000228D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-05-12 EP EP05450087A patent/EP1595656B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1919128A (en) * | 1931-04-15 | 1933-07-18 | Chalmers R Redden | Claw hammer |
| WO1990015695A1 (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1990-12-27 | Stefan Erikslund | Shock absorbed striking tool |
| US5871204A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1999-02-16 | Spirer; Steven E. | Hand tool with adjustable head |
| US5992270A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1999-11-30 | Hultafors Ab | Shock absorbing hammer |
| US20030196521A1 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-10-23 | Tai-Her Yang | Hammer with resilient swivel pivoted joint |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE502005000228D1 (de) | 2007-01-25 |
| EP1595656B1 (de) | 2006-12-13 |
| ATE347976T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
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