EP1591746B1 - Vehicule blindé, en particulier char - Google Patents

Vehicule blindé, en particulier char Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1591746B1
EP1591746B1 EP05008016A EP05008016A EP1591746B1 EP 1591746 B1 EP1591746 B1 EP 1591746B1 EP 05008016 A EP05008016 A EP 05008016A EP 05008016 A EP05008016 A EP 05008016A EP 1591746 B1 EP1591746 B1 EP 1591746B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
turret
hull
disposed
fixed
tower
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05008016A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1591746A1 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Dipl.-Ing. Sprafke
Walter Dipl.-Ing. Frost
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1591746A1 publication Critical patent/EP1591746A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1591746B1 publication Critical patent/EP1591746B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G1/00—Sighting devices
    • F41G1/40—Periscopic sights specially adapted for smallarms or ordnance; Supports or mountings therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/26—Peepholes; Windows; Loopholes
    • F41H5/266—Periscopes for fighting or armoured vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a combat vehicle, in particular a rifle or battle tank, with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a main battle tank is in the DE-A 102 17 177 described.
  • a problem to be solved in such a battle tank is the connection of the tower to the vehicle trough, wherein it should be noted that the viewing head of the panoramic view of the rotation of the tower can perform independent rotational movements about the axis of rotation of the tower.
  • the main mass of the panoramic viewfinder is concentrated in the prospective head, and there are closely tolerated, mechanical processing relationships between the gun optics, the tower pivot bearing, and the screw-on surface of the omnidirectional scope.
  • the support of the panoramic view device which is very sensitive to deflections of the roof of the vehicle pan and the tower roof.
  • the problem is to lift the tower together with the panoramic view of the vehicle pan to operate or check it alone.
  • the invention has the object of providing a combat vehicle with the features described in the preamble of claim 1 in such a way that on the one hand a particularly accurate connection of the panoramic view device to the tower is possible and on the other hand, the tower in a simple manner after loosening some fasteners together with the Rundblick-view device can be lifted from the vehicle pan.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to rotatably hang the trough-fixed part of the panoramic viewing device on the viewing head and, in order to prevent it from rotating with the viewing head, support it on a support bearing ring which is firmly but detachably connected to the trough.
  • the trough-fixed part of the panoramic view device is guided through the support bearing ring.
  • the support bearing ring may be constructed in two parts with a fixed, but releasably attached to the tub frame outer ring and connected to the outer ring inner ring on which the trough-fixed part of the panoramic view device is directly or indirectly supported.
  • the connection between the outer ring and the inner ring can take place firmly and in particular in one piece via struts and / or segments extending radially to the axis of rotation of the tower.
  • the support of the panoramic view device according to the invention also enables a particularly favorable arrangement of a slip ring for transmitting electrical signals and electrical energy between the vehicle trough and tower.
  • the arrangement can be such that the trough-fixed part of the coaxial with the axis of rotation of the tower slip ring is supported on the support bearing ring and coaxial with the slip ring of trough-trained tube of the panoramic view device is arranged, which is also supported on the support bearing ring.
  • the facing head rotatable with respect to the tube and the tower can then be rotatably arranged at the top end of the tube on the tower roof via a double bearing relative to the tube and the tower.
  • Fig. 1 shows only those important for the following explanation parts of an otherwise not shown combat vehicle, namely a part of the roof panel 1 of a vehicle trough, under which a crew compartment, not shown, is arranged.
  • a part of the roof panel 1 of a vehicle trough under which a crew compartment, not shown, is arranged.
  • At the top of the roof panel 1 is pivotally in azimuth an unmanned tower. 2 arranged in which a pivotable in elevation weapon 3 is arranged.
  • the pivoting of the tower 2 and the operation of the weapon 3 and other facilities within the unmanned tower 2 are remotely controlled from the vehicle trough out.
  • the prospective head 4.1 of a arranged in the vehicle pan panoramic view a periscope mounted.
  • This viewing head 4.1 is arranged coaxially to the azimuthal axis of rotation of the tower 2.
  • the panoramic view device is designed as a glass-optical direct view device and its viewing part is, as explained in more detail below, arranged below the roof panel 1 within the vehicle pan and connected via an optical channel with the viewing head 4.1.
  • the viewing head 4.1 is independent of the position and rotation of the tower 2 relative to the vehicle pan 360 ° in azimuth pivotable.
  • entrance / exit hatches 1.2, 1.3 and 1.4 are further arranged in the usual way, around which are angular mirrors 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3 conventional design.
  • a tub frame 1.1 On the roof panel 1 of the vehicle pan a tub frame 1.1 is fixed, which receives a tower 2 supporting turntable with a tower fixed turntable 6.1 and a trough fixed turntable 6.2, where the tower fixed turntable 6.1 a ring gear 6.3 is arranged in the driven gear 9.1 of a drive motor 9 for azimuthal rotation of the tower 2 engages.
  • a support bearing ring which is connected via radially extending to the axis of rotation of the tower struts 7.31 and 7.32 and a segment-like part 7.4 with an inner ring 7.2.
  • a slip ring for transmitting electrical signals and electrical energy between the vehicle trough and tower with a tower-fixed slip ring part 8.1 and a trough-fixed slip ring 8.2.
  • the trough-fixed slip ring part 8.2 is supported via a support 8.3 on the inner ring 7.2 of the support bearing ring.
  • the viewing head 4.1 of the panoramic view device is arranged in a tower-mounted receptacle 4.24, to which a tubular housing 4.2 connects, which is led into the tower 2 and through which a trough fixed tube 4.21 runs containing the viewing channel of the panoramic view device.
  • This tube 4.21 is suspended at its upper end via a double rotary bearing 4.23 on the viewing head 4.1, which in turn is rotatably mounted relative to the receptacle 4.24.
  • the tube 4.21 is supported in its lower region via a seal 4.22 within the slip ring on the tubular housing 4.2.
  • To the lower part 4.4 of the tube 4.21 is connected via a participatedtubus 4.31 the just-trough fixed viewing part 4.3 of the panoramic view device connected.
  • the demandingtubus is connected by means of a pipe clamp 4.32 with the strut 7.31 of the support bearing ring and thus indirectly with the inner ring 7.2. He is prevented from turning with a rotation of the tower 2 or the viewing head 4.1.
  • the drive motor 9 for the rotary movement of the tower 2 is guided by a recess in the segment 7.4 of the support bearing ring, on which a lashing 10 for the turntable and a position sensor 11 are arranged.

Claims (7)

  1. Véhicule de combat, en particulier char d'assaut ou de combat, comportant une caisse portée par un train de roulement, dans laquelle est logé un compartiment pour la troupe et sur le côté supérieur de laquelle est montée une tourelle (2) sans tireur, apte à pivoter en azimut par l'intermédiaire d'une couronne d'orientation (6.1-6.2), montée sur un châssis (1.1) de la caisse assemblé de manière fixe avec le panneau formant le toit (1), tandis qu'au-dessus du toit de la tourelle, la tête de viseur (4.1) d'un dispositif de visée périphérique, réalisé sous forme de dispositif de visée directe avec une optique en verre, est disposée sur l'axe de rotation azimutal de la tourelle (2) et est guidée coaxialement à cet axe de rotation dans un canal d'observation qui, par l'intermédiaire d'un tube (4.21) traversant la tourelle (2), relie la tête de viseur (4.1) à un monoculaire d'observation (4.3), monté dans le compartiment de la troupe, du dispositif de visée périphérique, et au moins la tête de viseur (4.1) est apte à pivoter en azimut par rapport à la caisse du véhicule sur au moins 360°, indépendamment de la position et de la rotation de la tourelle (2), et la partie (4.3-4.4), solidaire de la caisse, du dispositif de visée périphérique est montée au moins en partie dans le compartiment de la troupe, caractérisé en ce que la partie (4.3-4.4), solidaire de la caisse, du dispositif de visée périphérique est suspendue de manière à pouvoir tourner sur la tête de viseur (4.1) et est guidée à travers une bague de palier support (7.1-7.2), sur laquelle elle prend appui au moins dans le sens radial par rapport à l'axe de rotation de la tourelle (2), et la bague de palier support (7.1-7.2) est assemblée de manière fixe, mais amovible avec le châssis (1.1) de la caisse.
  2. Véhicule de combat selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la bague de palier support comporte une bague extérieure (7.1), qui est assemblée de manière fixe, mais amovible avec le châssis (1.1) de la caisse, de telle sorte qu'après la désolidarisation d'éléments d'assemblage, elle peut être détachée de la caisse du véhicule, conjointement avec la couronne d'orientation (6.1-6.2) et la tourelle (2), ainsi qu'une bague intérieure (7.2), qui est reliée à la bague extérieure (7.1) et sur laquelle prend appui directement ou indirectement la partie (4.4), solidaire de la caisse, du dispositif de visée périphérique.
  3. Véhicule de combat selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la bague extérieure (7.1) et la bague intérieure (7.2) sont reliées entre elles de manière fixe et, en particulier, d'une seule pièce, par l'intermédiaire de traverses (7.31) orientées radialement et/ou de segments (7.4).
  4. Véhicule de combat selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'à travers la bague de palier support (7.1-7.2) est guidée la partie (8.2), solidaire de la caisse, d'une bague collectrice, qui est destinée à la transmission des signaux électrique et de l'énergie électrique entre la caisse du véhicule et la tourelle et qui est agencée coaxialement à l'axe de rotation de la tourelle et prend appui sur la bague de palier support (7.1-7.2), et le tube (4.21-4.4) solidaire de la caisse est agencé coaxialement à la bague collectrice.
  5. Véhicule de combat selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le tube (4.21) solidaire de la caisse est guidé à travers un carter (4.2) tubulaire, solidaire de la tourelle et sur l'extrémité supérieure duquel, située dans la zone du toit de tourelle, est agencé un logement (4.24), solidaire de la tourelle, pour la tête de viseur (4.1) rotative par rapport à la tourelle (2).
  6. Véhicule de combat selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la tête de viseur (4.1) est montée sur le toit de tourelle sur l'extrémité supérieure du tube, de manière à pouvoir tourner par l'intermédiaire d'un double palier (4.23) par rapport au tube (4.21) solidaire de la caisse et par rapport à la tourelle (2).
  7. Véhicule de combat selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le moteur d'entraînement (9) pour la rotation de la tourelle sur la couronne d'orientation (6.1.6.2) est monté dans un passage d'un segment (7.4) reliant la bague intérieure (7.2) à la bague extérieure (7.1).
EP05008016A 2004-04-29 2005-04-13 Vehicule blindé, en particulier char Active EP1591746B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004021136 2004-04-29
DE102004021136A DE102004021136A1 (de) 2004-04-29 2004-04-29 Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere Schützen- oder Kampfpanzer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1591746A1 EP1591746A1 (fr) 2005-11-02
EP1591746B1 true EP1591746B1 (fr) 2008-10-15

Family

ID=34935070

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05008016A Active EP1591746B1 (fr) 2004-04-29 2005-04-13 Vehicule blindé, en particulier char

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1591746B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE411504T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004021136A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2317095T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO331116B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2950962B1 (fr) * 2009-10-01 2011-10-14 Nexter Systems Tourelleau de montage d'un equipement, tel un armement secondaire
DE102010016560C5 (de) * 2010-04-21 2014-06-05 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Fahrzeug, insbesondere militärisches Kampffahrzeug
US8646374B2 (en) 2010-07-27 2014-02-11 Raytheon Company Weapon station and associated method
DE102012102235C5 (de) 2012-03-16 2017-10-26 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Militärisches Fahrzeug und Verfahren zur Ausrichtung eines Ausrüstungsgegenstands
RU2531663C1 (ru) * 2013-08-08 2014-10-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Гагарина Ю.А." (СГТУ имени Гагарина Ю.А.) Устройство для защиты оптического прибора
EP3103688B1 (fr) * 2015-06-09 2018-12-05 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG Procede et dispositif de transmission de signal au moyen d'une bague d'un vehicule militaire
RU2630350C1 (ru) * 2016-03-24 2017-09-07 Акционерное общество "Научно-технический центр ЭЛИНС" Способ защиты объектива прицела
DE102017002361A1 (de) 2017-03-10 2018-09-13 Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, dieses vertreten durch das Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr Waffenstation für leichte Kampffahrzeuge
FR3064055B1 (fr) 2017-03-16 2021-07-30 Nexter Systems Dispositif de protection balistique pour moyen d'observation
CN107416208B (zh) * 2017-06-19 2020-04-07 南京绿源达农业设备有限公司 一种具有修剪植物功能的智能化无人机

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2050629A5 (fr) * 1969-06-19 1971-04-02 France Etat
DE2212306C3 (de) * 1972-03-14 1974-09-19 Anschuetz & Co Gmbh, 2300 Kiel Rundblickperiskop für Fahrzeuge
DE4200261A1 (de) * 1992-01-08 1993-07-15 Wegmann & Co Gmbh Winkelspiegel an der ein- ausstiegsluke eines kampffahrzeuges
PL184322B1 (pl) * 1996-05-03 2002-10-31 Finmeccanica Spa Panoramiczny peryskop
DE10217177A1 (de) * 2002-04-18 2003-10-30 Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere Schützen- und Kampfpanzer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO331116B1 (no) 2011-10-10
ATE411504T1 (de) 2008-10-15
DE502005005665D1 (de) 2008-11-27
DE102004021136A1 (de) 2005-11-24
EP1591746A1 (fr) 2005-11-02
ES2317095T3 (es) 2009-04-16
NO20052029L (no) 2005-10-31
NO20052029D0 (no) 2005-04-26

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