EP1570919B1 - Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von im Wesentlichen festen Materialien - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von im Wesentlichen festen Materialien Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1570919B1
EP1570919B1 EP04004768A EP04004768A EP1570919B1 EP 1570919 B1 EP1570919 B1 EP 1570919B1 EP 04004768 A EP04004768 A EP 04004768A EP 04004768 A EP04004768 A EP 04004768A EP 1570919 B1 EP1570919 B1 EP 1570919B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spiral
rollers
spiral rollers
feed
constructed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04004768A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1570919A1 (de
Inventor
Günther Bernd
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anlagenbau Guenther GmbH
Original Assignee
Anlagenbau Guenther GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anlagenbau Guenther GmbH filed Critical Anlagenbau Guenther GmbH
Priority to EP04004768A priority Critical patent/EP1570919B1/de
Priority to PT04004768T priority patent/PT1570919E/pt
Priority to DE502004005257T priority patent/DE502004005257D1/de
Priority to ES04004768T priority patent/ES2293110T3/es
Priority to AT04004768T priority patent/ATE375824T1/de
Priority to PL04004768T priority patent/PL1570919T3/pl
Publication of EP1570919A1 publication Critical patent/EP1570919A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1570919B1 publication Critical patent/EP1570919B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
    • B07B1/14—Roller screens
    • B07B1/15—Roller screens using corrugated, grooved or ribbed rollers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for sorting substantially solid materials, in particular waste.
  • JP-A-4-176374 A device is known, which comprises worm bodies which are rotatably supported in the same plane and in the same direction in the interior of a frame parallel to each other, wherein a lateral ejection part is provided in the frame, which is formed in the direction of rotation of the pointed parts of the worm body and ejects large sized waste.
  • a front ejection member is provided in the frame, which ejects medium-sized waste in the conveying direction of the screw body.
  • a sieve is provided on the bottom surface, can fall through the small-sized waste.
  • This belonging to the prior art device has the disadvantage that the device is accessible only from two sides by the two-sided storage of the screw body.
  • the material is supplied to the device by means of a backhoe loader.
  • the bearings must be protected from dirt on both sides of the device, so that a proper operation of the device is guaranteed.
  • the prior art ( DE 37 24 240 A1 ) includes a device for sorting parts.
  • This device can be used in injection molded plastic parts.
  • the device has spiral rollers with sheath grooves. The corners and tips of the plastic parts settle into the sheath grooves of the rolls and are transported to the end of the rolls.
  • the prior art ( EP 0 678 234 A1 ) further includes a device for cleaning Erdfr réelle.
  • This device cleans the crops, for example, from adherent clods. A separation of soil moisture into different fractions is not provided according to this document.
  • the technical problem underlying the invention is to provide a device with which reliable long parts can be sorted out, which moreover makes it possible to separate three fractions, that is to say long parts, cubic parts and small parts, and which operates reliably and without susceptibility to wear.
  • waste instead of material to be sorted, waste will generally be mentioned.
  • the materials to be sorted according to the invention are not limited to waste, but may include other materials.
  • Substantially solid material is also understood to mean biocompost having a certain moisture content.
  • the waste feeder is arranged on the device according to the invention such that it guides the waste at a shallow angle to the spiral rolls. This avoids that long parts can fall vertically between the rollers.
  • the feeding device is arranged on a bearing-free side of the device, so that the material is supplied outside the storage area of the device, whereby the storage area can not be contaminated by waste.
  • the feed angle for feeding the waste relative to a bearing plane of the rolls is between minus 30 ° and plus 45 °.
  • the spiral rollers are designed as intermeshing spiral rollers.
  • This design has the advantage that the interspaces between the waves are not clogged by the meshing of the spiral rollers. This makes it possible, for example, to process moist material such as bio-compost with the device.
  • a screw conveyor spiral of a first spiral roll extends to a hub of an adjacent second spiral roll.
  • the distance of the screw conveyor spiral to an adjacent hub is advantageously at least one to two millimeters. Depending on the design, the distance may also be greater.
  • the distance between the spiral rollers is adjustable to one another. This makes it possible to obtain different mold sizes of the separated fractions.
  • the device can thus be adapted to the different requirements.
  • the conveying direction of the long parts is formed so as to be formed transversely to the axial direction of the spiral rollers.
  • Cubic parts are conveyed by the formation and rotation of the spiral rollers along the axial direction of the spiral rollers, so that above the spiral rollers, a separation into two fractions, that is in a long-section fraction and in a fraction of cubic parts. Smaller parts fall down through the spaces between the spiral rollers and form the third fraction.
  • the feed device for the waste is designed as a conveyor belt.
  • other feeders such as vibrating chutes, chutes, roller conveyors or the like.
  • it is of particular importance that a shallow and continuous feeding of the waste is ensured.
  • the continuous supply of the waste in turn causes a high flow rate through the device.
  • the following statements refer only to a conveyor belt. Nevertheless, all possible feeding devices are included.
  • At least one conveying device is provided for discharging the separated waste fractions.
  • This conveyor may be in the form of a conveyor belt, a roller conveyor, a chute, a vibrating channel or the like.
  • a separate conveyor is provided for each waste fraction, in order to be able to continuously feed the separated fractions to the further intended use.
  • All spiral rollers of the device according to the invention have the same direction of rotation. As a result, a retraction of the waste to be sorted between the spiral rollers is avoided.
  • the large parts are transported by the same direction of rotation of all rollers on the rollers to the end of the device and separated into the two fractions mentioned above.
  • At least one spiral roller is shorter than the other spiral rollers, wherein the at least one shorter spiral roller is arranged in the edge region of the device.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of this embodiment provides that two equal-length spiral rollers are provided, and that three more in length each shortened spiral rollers are provided. This results in a separation of the fractions only in two fractions, since above the spiral rollers cubic parts and long parts only give a fraction.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that a helix of the spiral rollers is designed to be movable in the direction of rotation relative to a shaft of the spiral roller. This makes it possible to rotate the spiral roller and the shaft at the same peripheral speed. This means that adjacent shafts and spirals have the same circumferential speeds, thereby avoiding comminution of the material, since the parts are not moved faster by the helix and are not braked on the shaft.
  • This embodiment For example, it is advantageous if screws are to be separated from nuts. Here a comminution of the material to be sorted is not desired.
  • spiral rollers are exposed to very high stresses, they are advantageously made of high-strength steel or high-strength plastic.
  • the one-sided storage of the spiral rollers has the advantage that the space below the screening device is accessible from three sides, which is particularly advantageous in discharging the divided fractions.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized by a multiplicity of advantages.
  • the device according to the invention is constipation-proof.
  • the rotating spiral rollers cause a roller-track effect of the material in two directions due to the spiral-shaped formation of the spiral rollers. As a result, a blockage of the device is avoided.
  • the device also shows a very good conveying behavior.
  • the device can be kept at a high throughput in an extremely small design.
  • the device has a very low power requirement, since no comminution of the material takes place, but a pure separation process is performed.
  • the device is self-cleaning by the intermeshing of the spiral rollers. Especially this advantage occurs in wet materials.
  • the device according to the invention also has a high selectivity.
  • this high selectivity of the long parts and the cubic parts as well as the falling small parts is guaranteed.
  • the spiral roller is provided with a smooth surface in order to avoid comminution of the material to be separated as well.
  • the entire device Due to the shallow feed of the material by means of the conveyor belt, the entire device has a low overall height, which again ensures the extremely small size of the overall device.
  • the one-sided storage of the spiral rollers ensures that a safe discharge behavior occurs. This means that the material does not get caught in the device.
  • the device according to the invention is self-evacuating, the device can be used for large and difficult contaminants. For example, pre-shredded bulky waste can be separated into different fractions with the device according to the invention.
  • the device according to the invention can also be used for shredded wood, bark, excavated earth, mixtures of demolition, rubble, concrete debris with mild steel wires and materials with very undefined impurities.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 show a device (1) with spiral rollers (2) which are mounted on one side in bearings (3).
  • the spiral rollers are driven by a motor (4).
  • the material to be sorted (5) is fed to the spiral rollers (2) by means of a conveyor belt (6).
  • the material (5) in three fractions, namely in long parts (7), in cubic parts (8) and in fines (9) is separated.
  • the fines (9) fall through gaps (10) between the spiral rollers (2).
  • the long parts are transported transversely to longitudinal axes (11) of the spiral rollers (2) and dropped.
  • the cubic parts (8) are transported parallel to the longitudinal axes of the spiral rollers (2) and dropped. As a result, three fractions are obtained.
  • Fig. 2 the transport direction of the parts is shown again.
  • the long parts are transported in the direction of the arrow (A), the cubic parts in the direction of the arrow (B).
  • the fines fall in the direction of the arrow (C) through spaces (10) of the spiral rollers (2).
  • the material (5) (not shown in Fig. 2) is supplied.
  • the spiral roller part of the device (1) can be adjusted in inclination, so that in the conveying direction of the arrow (A), the spiral rollers (2) are arranged rising or falling. This means that the material in the direction of the arrow (A) promoted rising or falling becomes. As a result, the selectivity is changeable and adjustable depending on the inclination.
  • Fig. 3 shows the device (1) with the spiral rollers (2).
  • the spiral rollers (2) have shafts (12) and screw flights (20).
  • the screw flights (20) extend to the shafts (12) of the respective adjacent spiral rollers (2).
  • the conveyor belt (6) which feeds the material (5) is advantageously arranged such that the height (X) at which the material is fed to the device (1), that is to say the spiral rollers (2), is between zero and 2 ⁇ Z, where Z corresponds to the diameter of the spiral rolls.
  • the distance (Y) between the feed device (6) and the first spiral roller (2 ') is advantageously between zero and 2.Z. Depending on the supplied material, the distances can be greater.
  • Fig. 4 the device (1) with the spiral rollers (2) and the conveyor belt (6) is shown.
  • the feed angle at which the material from the conveyor belt (6) is supplied to the spiral rollers (2) is, with respect to a plane (E), between minus 30 ° and plus 45 °.
  • the plane (E) is parallel to a bearing plane (L) of the spiral rollers (2).
  • the maximum angle of plus 45 ° ensures that long parts (not shown in Fig. 4) can not fall vertically through the interspaces (10) of the spiral rollers (2).
  • the flat feed thus ensures a high selectivity of the device (1).
  • Fig. 5 shows the device (1) with the spiral rollers (2) and the feeding conveyor belt (6).
  • the three fractions of the material (5) are removed according to this embodiment by means of conveyor belts (13, 14, 15).
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show a spiral roll (2) with a shaft (12) and a helix (20).
  • the shaft (12) and the coil (20) are independently rotatable in the direction of the arrows (F, G).
  • the peripheral speeds of the shaft (12) and the helix (20) are the same, so that comminution of the material to be separated does not occur.

Landscapes

  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
  • Screw Conveyors (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
EP04004768A 2004-03-02 2004-03-02 Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von im Wesentlichen festen Materialien Expired - Lifetime EP1570919B1 (de)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04004768A EP1570919B1 (de) 2004-03-02 2004-03-02 Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von im Wesentlichen festen Materialien
PT04004768T PT1570919E (pt) 2004-03-02 2004-03-02 Dispositivo para a separação de materiais essencialmente sólidos
DE502004005257T DE502004005257D1 (de) 2004-03-02 2004-03-02 Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von im Wesentlichen festen Materialien
ES04004768T ES2293110T3 (es) 2004-03-02 2004-03-02 Dispositivo para la clasificacion de materiales esencialmente solidos.
AT04004768T ATE375824T1 (de) 2004-03-02 2004-03-02 Vorrichtung zum sortieren von im wesentlichen festen materialien
PL04004768T PL1570919T3 (pl) 2004-03-02 2004-03-02 Urządzenie do sortowania zwłaszcza stałych materiałów

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04004768A EP1570919B1 (de) 2004-03-02 2004-03-02 Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von im Wesentlichen festen Materialien

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1570919A1 EP1570919A1 (de) 2005-09-07
EP1570919B1 true EP1570919B1 (de) 2007-10-17

Family

ID=34745973

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04004768A Expired - Lifetime EP1570919B1 (de) 2004-03-02 2004-03-02 Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von im Wesentlichen festen Materialien

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1570919B1 (pl)
AT (1) ATE375824T1 (pl)
DE (1) DE502004005257D1 (pl)
ES (1) ES2293110T3 (pl)
PL (1) PL1570919T3 (pl)
PT (1) PT1570919E (pl)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010030507A1 (de) 2010-06-25 2011-12-29 Bernd Günther Vorrichtung zum Sortieren
DE202014101687U1 (de) 2014-04-09 2014-04-17 Günther Holding GmbH & Co. KG Kompakte Sortiervorrichtung zum Sortieren eines Materialgemisches
WO2014067979A2 (de) 2012-10-30 2014-05-08 Günther Holding Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum sortieren
DE202014105361U1 (de) 2014-11-07 2014-11-18 Günther Holding GmbH & Co. KG Siebvorrichtung mit Siebwalzen zur Verhinderung eines Verklemmens von Überkorn
DE102017009162B3 (de) 2017-10-02 2018-08-09 Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh Trennvorrichtung
DE102017009495B3 (de) 2017-10-12 2018-08-09 Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh Trennvorrichtung
DE202019105728U1 (de) 2019-10-16 2019-10-24 Günther Holding GmbH & Co. KG Siebvorrichtung zum Sortieren von Siedlungsabfall
WO2020007508A1 (de) 2018-07-02 2020-01-09 Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh Trennvorrichtung
DE102019104050A1 (de) * 2019-02-18 2020-08-20 Günther Holding GmbH & Co. KG Verfahren und Anlage zur Gewinnung eines Wertstoffs aus Siedlungsabfall
DE102022000538B3 (de) 2022-02-11 2022-11-10 Lig Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Aufgabegut

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1031590C2 (nl) * 2005-12-20 2007-06-21 Konstruktie En Machb Van Dijke Sorteerinrichting voor bol en/of knolgewassen en werkwijze voor het sorteren van bol en/of knolgewassen.
DE102013100209B3 (de) * 2013-01-10 2014-05-22 Günther Holding GmbH & Co. KG Sortierelement für eine Sortiervorrichtung
NL1040786B1 (nl) * 2014-04-30 2016-07-13 Steenvoorden Machines Bv Inrichting voor het schoonmaken van bol- en knolgewassen.
DE102016003832A1 (de) 2016-04-04 2017-10-05 Backers Maschinenbau Gmbh Siebvorrichtung
BE1024062B1 (nl) * 2016-04-11 2017-11-10 Rentec Nv Werkwijze voor het uitsorteren van massief hout uit afvalhout
CN107262354A (zh) * 2017-08-15 2017-10-20 青海洁神环境能源产业有限公司 一种分拣装置
US10406560B1 (en) * 2018-10-01 2019-09-10 Cp Manufacturing, Inc. Disc for use in disc screen
WO2024028892A1 (en) * 2022-08-02 2024-02-08 Ishitva Robotic Systems Pvt Ltd. Sorting unit
CN117482631B (zh) * 2024-01-02 2024-03-22 北京禹涛环境工程有限公司 一种低功率的医院污水处理装置

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3724240A1 (de) * 1987-07-22 1989-02-02 Joachim Pinkl Vorrichtung zum sortieren von teilen
GB9407905D0 (en) * 1994-04-21 1994-06-15 Nicholson Farm Machinery Co Crop cleaner
DE10142436B4 (de) * 2001-08-31 2004-06-03 Franz Grimme Landmaschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg Erntemaschine für Hackfrüchte, insbesondere Kartoffeln

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011161046A2 (de) 2010-06-25 2011-12-29 Guenther Bernd Vorrichtung zum sortieren
DE102010030507A1 (de) 2010-06-25 2011-12-29 Bernd Günther Vorrichtung zum Sortieren
WO2014067979A2 (de) 2012-10-30 2014-05-08 Günther Holding Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum sortieren
DE102012110361A1 (de) 2012-10-30 2014-05-15 Günther Holding GmbH & Co. KG Vorrichtung zum Sortieren
WO2014067979A3 (de) * 2012-10-30 2014-07-24 Günther Holding Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum sortieren
DE102012110361B4 (de) * 2012-10-30 2015-03-26 Günther Holding GmbH & Co. KG Vorrichtung zum Sortieren
CN104884178A (zh) * 2012-10-30 2015-09-02 冈瑟控股有限公司 分选装置
EP2933028A1 (de) 2014-04-09 2015-10-21 Günther Holding GmbH & Co. KG Kompakte sortiervorrichtung zum sortieren eines materialgemisches
DE202014101687U1 (de) 2014-04-09 2014-04-17 Günther Holding GmbH & Co. KG Kompakte Sortiervorrichtung zum Sortieren eines Materialgemisches
EP3017879A1 (de) 2014-11-07 2016-05-11 Günther Holding GmbH & Co. KG Siebvorrichtung mit siebwalzen zur verhinderung eines verklemmens von überkorn
DE202014105361U1 (de) 2014-11-07 2014-11-18 Günther Holding GmbH & Co. KG Siebvorrichtung mit Siebwalzen zur Verhinderung eines Verklemmens von Überkorn
DE102017009162B3 (de) 2017-10-02 2018-08-09 Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh Trennvorrichtung
WO2019068373A1 (de) 2017-10-02 2019-04-11 Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh Trennvorrichtung
DE102017009495B3 (de) 2017-10-12 2018-08-09 Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh Trennvorrichtung
WO2019072424A1 (de) 2017-10-12 2019-04-18 Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh Trennvorrichtung
WO2020007508A1 (de) 2018-07-02 2020-01-09 Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh Trennvorrichtung
DE102019104050A1 (de) * 2019-02-18 2020-08-20 Günther Holding GmbH & Co. KG Verfahren und Anlage zur Gewinnung eines Wertstoffs aus Siedlungsabfall
DE102019104050B4 (de) 2019-02-18 2023-05-25 Günther Holding GmbH & Co. KG Verfahren zur Gewinnung eines Wertstoffs aus Siedlungsabfall
DE202019105728U1 (de) 2019-10-16 2019-10-24 Günther Holding GmbH & Co. KG Siebvorrichtung zum Sortieren von Siedlungsabfall
DE102022000538B3 (de) 2022-02-11 2022-11-10 Lig Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Aufgabegut
WO2023151836A1 (de) 2022-02-11 2023-08-17 Doppstadt Beteiligungs Gmbh Vorrichtung zum trennen von aufgabegut

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1570919A1 (de) 2005-09-07
PT1570919E (pt) 2007-12-07
DE502004005257D1 (de) 2007-11-29
ATE375824T1 (de) 2007-11-15
PL1570919T3 (pl) 2008-03-31
ES2293110T3 (es) 2008-03-16

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