EP1570272A2 - Bestimmung agonistischer autoantikörper - Google Patents
Bestimmung agonistischer autoantikörperInfo
- Publication number
- EP1570272A2 EP1570272A2 EP03788849A EP03788849A EP1570272A2 EP 1570272 A2 EP1570272 A2 EP 1570272A2 EP 03788849 A EP03788849 A EP 03788849A EP 03788849 A EP03788849 A EP 03788849A EP 1570272 A2 EP1570272 A2 EP 1570272A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- peptide
- sequence
- autoantibodies
- loop
- hypertension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/564—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for pre-existing immune complex or autoimmune disease, i.e. systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid factors or complement components C1-C9
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- A61K38/1709—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2869—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against hormone receptors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3679—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits by absorption
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/24—Immunology or allergic disorders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/971—Capture of complex after antigen-antibody reaction
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of detecting disease-associated autoantibodies that bind loops of G protein-coupled receptors and to the use of peptides comprising these loops or fragments thereof for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.
- the immune system of multicellular organisms is based on the distinction between “self” and “not self”. Due to its great diversity, the "self” and “not self” differentiating immune system has a large repertoire of specificities expressed particularly by T and B cells. By means of complicated mechanisms, the immune system is able to distinguish between “self” and “not self”, with which the body can protect itself, in particular, against the consequences of so-called autoimmunity. That is, the humoral and cellular components of the immune system of an organism are so pronounced that they are not directed against the organism itself. Within the immune system, however, it can lead to a variety of disorders, especially the mechanisms of self-detection can be limited or completely eliminated.
- organ-specific and non-organ-specific autoimmune diseases can be distinguished.
- Typical organ-specific autoimmune diseases include, for example, premature menopause, juvenile diabetes, male infertility, pernicious anemia, or Addison's disease.
- Non-organ specific autoimmune diseases include, for example, rheumatoid arthritis, dermatomyositis, scleroderma or mixed connective tissue diseases and others.
- the target organs of the organ-specific disease are often the thyroid, the adrenals, the stomach and the pancreas.
- the non-organ-specific diseases are summarized under the term of the so-called rheumatic type and concern the skin, the kidneys, the joints and the muscles.
- a depot of vitamin B 12 may be administered parenterally, and in myasthenia gravis cholinesterase inhibitors may be given. If a complete loss of function of the organ has occurred, for example, an organ transfer or an implantation of a prosthesis are possible.
- Such therapy methods are not suitable for organ-specific autoimmune diseases, since, for example, a whole group of organs, such as the skin, kidney, joints and muscles, would have to be substituted in a patient, whereby only the substitution of the joints, the muscles and / or or the skin is nearly impossible.
- Another way of treating autoimmune diseases is the ability to bind, complex and subsequently eliminate the disease-inducing autoantibodies.
- the object of the invention was therefore to provide means, devices and Nerfahren for the diagnosis of autoantibodies and therapies of autoimmune diseases, which allow a simple, efficient and safe detection or treatment and do not have the disadvantages mentioned.
- the invention solves this technical problem by providing a method for detecting disease-associated autoantibodies directed against G protein-coupled receptors, the method comprising the steps of:
- the invention thus relates to the surprising teaching that it is possible with the aid of an enzyme or color reaction, for example in an ELISA common in laboratory routines, to detect disease-associated autoantibodies which are directed in particular against G protein-coupled receptors.
- the antibodies of agonistic autoantibodies are preferred, with the aid of an enzyme-linked immunoassay according to the invention being particularly simple, safe and effectively detectable
- Such diseases, in particular the antibodies associated with them, have hitherto been possible only with complicated indirect tests, such as For example, angiotensin II ATI receptor autoantibodies associated with, for example, preeclampsia have been safely cultured by only contacting the respective sera Cardiomyocytes, especially newborn rats
- the method according to the invention provides an immunoassay with which numerous autoantibodies directed against G protein-coupled receptors can be detected.
- These autoantibodies are preferably an anti-beta-adrenergic receptor autoantibody, an anti-muscarinic M2 receptor autoantibody, an angiotensin II ATI receptor autoantibody, an alpha adrenergic receptor autoantibody, and autoantibodies are directed against endothelin IA, PAR-1, PAR-2 and / or PAR-3.
- the autoantibodies can be in particular agonistic autoantibodies.
- the antibodies may also be inhibitory antibodies, for example in allergic asthma (interaction with the 3rd loop).
- a particular streptavidin-coated carrier is a carrier which is preferably coated with streptavidin or avidin.
- a streptavidin in particular Coated carrier is advantageous if associated with this operable structure with biotin or an equivalent. If it is determined by experiments that binding without biotin / streptavidin / avidin association or binding is sufficient for detection, the peptide or the carrier need not be linked to these excipients (biotin and streptavidin / avidin).
- the peptide is a molecule which consists essentially of amino acids.
- Peptides within the meaning of the invention are also structures which comprise more than 50 or 100 amino acids and can therefore also be referred to as proteins. Accordingly, peptides and proteins are used synonymously in connection with the invention.
- the peptides may include other structures such as lipids or carbohydrates but also artificial or natural amino acid or non-amino acid building blocks.
- biotin-comprising peptide or protein may also be combined with a tag other than biotin.
- a tag within the meaning of the invention is a protein tag or a peptide or another structure which combines with the peptide or protein, for example, is fused.
- the peptide can - as already stated - for example, be biotinylated and thus have biotin as a tag.
- the person skilled in the art is familiar with further tag structures or tags from catalogs and standard works in biochemistry.
- Preferred tags are His tag, Flag tag, Strep tag, T7 tag (11 N-terminal amino acids of the T7GenlO protein), S tag, CBP (calmodulin-binding peptide), MBP (maltose-binding-peptide), Neb, protein A, GST-tag, PinPoint-tag, thioredoxin, PET (cellulose-binding-domain), PMal (maltose-binding-domain) and / or biotin tag.
- This tag has a high affinity for an anti-tag substance or an anti-tag on or on the carrier.
- Preferred anti-tags are streptavidin, glutathione, biotin, nickel-NTA, cellulose, amylose, thiobond, avidin, and / or immunoglobulin.
- Day / anti-tag pairs are known to the person skilled in the art, ie the selection of the tag determines the structure of the anti-tag, without the need for an inventive selection by a person skilled in the art, or if he first has to solve a technical problem when carrying out the teaching according to the invention.
- the anti-tag structure is streptavidin, ie a streptavidin-coated carrier.
- Tag / anti-tag pairs are: Protein A / immunoglobulin, GST
- Biotinylation / avidin, thioredoxin / thiobond, PET (cellulose-binding domain) / cellulose and / or PMal (maltose-binding domain) / amylose and others.
- Preferred anti-tag-coated carriers are selected from the group comprising streptavidin, glutathione, biotin, nickel-NTA, cellulose, amylose, thiobond, avidin and / or immunoglobulin coated carriers.
- the loops in the sense of the invention may be extracellular structures with which functional, agonistic or antagonistic autoantibodies interact, recognize or bind them.
- the denaturing agent is ammonium sulfate.
- any less structurally-altering denaturant can be used, such as alcohol in the alcohol precipitation.
- ammonium sulfate or alcohol it is possible with ammonium sulfate or alcohol to precipitate body fluids, such as serum, in particular to precipitate fractionated.
- body fluids such as serum, in particular to precipitate fractionated.
- antibodies, in particular autoantibodies can be separated from other constituents of the body fluid.
- the denaturing of the body fluid is carried out in particular so that the separated components can be returned by means of methods known in the art again in a substantially native state or in a state that allows their detection.
- any denaturant known to those skilled in the art other than ammonium sulfate, or any other structurally non-modifying denaturant will be suitable for the precipitation of body fluids.
- the carrier is a magnetic particle or ELISA plate or other structure suitable for incubation of the mixture.
- Magnetic particles allow in particular the separation of the bound mixture by means of current or a magnetic charge.
- ELISA plates preferably allows the use of laboratory routines or standardized equipment, since ELISA plates, in particular 96-well microtiter plates, in Clinical and basic research can be used as a standard.
- the autoantibody is against a betal adrenergic receptor, a muscarinic M2 receptor, an angiotensin II ATI receptor, an alpha adrenergic receptor, an endothelin IA receptor, a PAR-1, PAR -2 and / or PAR-3.
- the receptors are G protein-coupled receptors.
- the autoantibodies directed against the betal adrenergic receptor are associated with dilated cardiomyopathy, Chagas 'cardiomyopathy or myocarditis, the autoantibodies directed against the M2 muscarinic receptor with dilated cardiomyopathy or Chagas' cardiomyopathy, the autoantibodies directed against the angiotensin II AT1 receptor with preeclampsia, humoral renal rejection or malignant hypertension, the autoantibodies directed against the alpha adrenergic receptor with essential hypertension, refractory hypertension, pulmonary hypertension or psoriasis and / or autoantibodies directed against endothelin IA, PAR-1, PAR-2 and / or PAR-3 are associated with Raynaud's syndrome.
- Such autoimmune diseases are difficult with previous means of laboratory routine they can not be diagnosed at all and, furthermore, they can only be treated with considerable, partly surgical effort - for example heart transplantation or implantation of cardiac support systems - in particular by substituting individual tissues, organ areas or complete organs with prostheses or other organs, for example living or dead patients become.
- the peptide comprising a sequence or partial sequence of the second loop of the receptor is advantageously used or the second loop or only the second loop or peptides comprising portions or fragments of the first and / or second loop or only the second loop, for the detection or therapy of said diseases Disclosure of the relationship between autoantibodies, the loop and the respective autoimmune disease Given various possibilities to diagnose the autoimmune diseases mentioned, predict, treat, post-treat or undergo during the course of treatment of a follow-up of the respective healing process.
- the loops or the peptides comprising portions of the loops are preferably modified.
- amino acids have analogous physicochemical properties, which advantageously lead to these amino acids being able to be exchanged with one another.
- amino acids include, for example, the group of amino acids (a) glycine, alanine, valine, leucine and / or isoleucine; or the amino acids (b) serine and threonine, the amino acids (c) asparagine and glutamine, the amino acids (d) aspartic acid and glutamic acid; the amino acids (e) lysine and arginine and the group of aromatic amino acids (f) phenylalanine, tyrosine and / or tryptophan.
- amino acids include, for example, the group of amino acids (a) glycine, alanine, valine, leucine and / or isoleucine; or the amino acids (b) serine and threonine, the amino acids (c) asparagine and glutamine, the amino acids (d) aspartic acid and glutamic acid
- Amino acids within one and the same group (a-f) can be interchanged. Furthermore, it is possible that amino acids are replaced by modified amino acids or specific enantiomers. Further modifications are possible according to the teaching of WO99 / 62933 or WO02 / 38592.
- the autoantibodies associated with the dilated cardiomyopathy be contacted with the peptide comprising a sequence or partial sequence of the first or second loop of the betal adrenergic receptor associated with the autoantibodies associated with Chagas' cardiomyopathy contacting the peptide comprising a sequence or partial sequence of the second loop of the betal adrenergic receptor, - the autoantibodies associated with myocarditis are brought into contact with the peptide comprising a sequence or partial sequence of the first or second loop of the betal adrenergic receptor in that the autoantibody associated with the dilated cardiomyopathy is brought into contact with the peptide comprising a sequence or partial sequence of the second loop of the muscarinic M2 receptor associated with the Chagas cardiomyopathy associated autoantibody with the peptide comprising a sequence he partial sequence of the second loop of the muscarinic M2 receptor are brought into contact the autoantibodies associated with the pre-e
- the autoantibodies associated with the humoral kidney rejection are contacted with the peptide comprising a sequence or partial sequence of the second loop of the angiotensin II ATI receptor, the autoantibodies associated with the malignant hypertension with the peptide comprising a sequence or partial sequence of the second loop of the Angiotensin II ATI receptor, the autoantibodies associated with essential hypertension are brought into contact with the peptide comprising a sequence or partial sequence of the first or second loop of the alpha adrenergic receptor,
- the autoantibodies associated with refractory hypertension are contacted with the peptide comprising a sequence or partial sequence of the first or second loop of the alpha adrenergic receptor, the autoantibodies associated with the pulmonary hypertension with the peptide comprising a sequence or partial sequence of the autoantibody first and / or second loops of the alpha adrenergic receptor, the psoriasis-associated autoantibody having the peptide comprising a sequence or subsequence of the first and / or second loops of the Alphal-adrenergic receptor are brought into contact and / or brought associated with Raynaud's syndrome
- Autoanti- body with the peptide comprising a sequence or 'partial sequence of the second loop of the endothelin IA, PAR-1 and / or PAR-2 in contact become.
- the IgG subclasses IgG1, IgG2, IgG3 and / or IgG4 are subclasses.
- specific subclasses are used to easily and effectively detect disease-associated autoantibodies.
- the subclasses can be assigned to certain clinical pictures.
- essentially no mixture of IG sublases is associated with a disease, which is surprising in that, as subclasses are generated by switch and other biochemical mechanisms, different subclasses are generated.
- the IgG3 and / or IgG4 subclasses are used when the peptide comprises a sequence or partial sequence of the first loop and the IgG1 subclass, when the peptide is a sequence or partial sequence of the includes second loops, - Chagas' cardiomyopathy uses the IgG1, IgG2, IgG3 and / or IgG4 subclasses,
- the IgG3 and / or IgG4 subclasses are used if the peptide comprises a sequence or partial sequence of the first loop and the IgG1 subclass if the peptide comprises a sequence or partial sequence of the second loop; the IgG3 subclass is used in preeclampsia, - the IgGl and IgG3 subclasses are used in humoral kidney rejection,
- the IgG1 and / or IgG3 subclasses are used, in the case of essential hypertension the IgG1 and / or IgG3 subclasses are used if the peptide comprises a sequence or partial sequence of the first loop and the IgG2 subclass is used, if the peptide a sequence or partial sequence of the second loop, - in the case of refractory hypertension, the IgG1 and / or IgG3 subclasses are used, if the peptide comprises a sequence or partial sequence of the first loop and the IgG2 subclass is used, if the peptide comprises a sequence or partial sequence of the includes second loops,
- IgGl, IgG2 and / or IgG3 subclasses are used in pulmonary hypertension
- an IgG subclass or subclasses can be provided by this embodiment of the invention for a specific autoimmune disease or for the autoantibodies, with which autoantibodies can be easily and safely. can be detected.
- the autoantibodies are concentrated or purified before detection using methods known to the person skilled in the art.
- the method for concentrating or purifying the autoantibodies comprises the following steps: a) obtaining an IgG fraction from body fluid, b) contacting the obtained IgG fraction with a peptide which is a partial sequence of a first or second loops of a G protein-coupled receptor to obtain a mixture, c) incubating the mixture with a carrier which is washed and concentrated, and d) eluting the autoantibodies from the concentrated carrier.
- the peptide which contains the sequence or a partial sequence of the comprises first and / or second loops selected from the group comprising:
- these peptides can be assigned as follows (see also Tab. 3):
- the peptide is immobilized.
- immobilization means various procedures and techniques for fixing the peptides on certain carriers.
- the immobilization can serve, for example, to stabilize the peptides, as a result of which their activity is not reduced or adversely modified in particular during storage or in the case of a single batch batch by biological, chemical or physical agents. Immobilization of the peptides allows repeated use under routine technical or clinical conditions; Furthermore, a sample - preferably blood constituents - can be continuously reacted with at least one of the peptides according to the invention.
- crosslinking In crosslinking, the peptides are fixed with each other without adversely affecting their activity. They are advantageously no longer soluble by the crosslinking.
- Binding to a Carrier occurs, for example, by adsorption, ionic bonding or covalent bonding. This can also take place within microbial cells or liposomes or other membrane-containing closed or open structures.
- the peptides are advantageously not affected by the fixation in their activity.
- the peptides can advantageously be used repeatedly or continuously in the hospital in diagnosis or therapy carrier-bound.
- inclusion is within the meaning of the invention. in particular to a semipermeable membrane in the form of gels, fibrils or fibers. Encapsulated peptides are separated by a semipermeable membrane by the surrounding sample solution so that they can advantageously interact with the autoantibodies or with fragments of them.
- various methods are available, such as adsorption to an inert or electrically charged inorganic or organic carrier.
- Such supports may be, for example, porous gels, alumina, concrete, agarose, starch, nylon or polyacrylamide. The immobilization takes place here by physical binding forces, often involving hydrophobic interactions and ionic bonds.
- Such methods are advantageously easy to handle and have little effect on the conformation of the peptides.Through electrostatic binding forces between the charged groups of the peptides and the support, the binding can be advantageously improved, for example by the use of ion exchangers, especially Sephadex.
- the carriers may have reactive groups that undergo homopolar bonds with amino acid side chains. Suitable groups in peptides are carboxy, hydroxy and sulfide groups and especially the terminal amino groups of lysines. Aromatic groups offer the possibility for diazo couplings.
- the surface of microscopic porous glass particles can be activated by treatment with silanes and then reacted with peptides. For example, hydroxy groups of natural polymers can be activated with bromocyane and then coupled with peptides. With polyacrylamide resins, many peptides can advantageously undergo direct covalent bonds. When included in three-dimensional networks, the peptides are included in ionotropic gels or other structures known to those skilled in the art.
- the pores of the matrix are particularly so to ensure that the peptides are retained and that interaction with the target molecules is possible.
- cross-linking the peptides are converted to polymeric aggregates by cross-linking with bifunctional agents.
- Such structures are gelatinous and easily deformable and particularly suitable for use in various reactors. By adding other inactive components such as gelatin in crosslinking, the mechanical and bonding properties can be advantageously improved.
- microencapsulation the reaction space of the peptides is limited by means of membranes. The microencapsulation can be carried out, for example, as interfacial polymerization. Immobilization in microencapsulation renders the peptides insoluble and thus reusable.
- immobilized peptides are all peptides that are in a state that allows their reuse.
- the limitation of the mobility and the solubility of the peptides by chemical, biological or physical means advantageously leads to low process costs, in particular in the elimination of autoantibodies from blood constituents.
- the peptide is bound to a solid phase.
- the binding of the peptide to the solid phase can take place via a spacer.
- a spacer it is possible to use all chemical compounds which have the appropriate structural and functional requirements for the function of the spacer, as long as they do not modify the bonding behavior in this way, ⁇ that binding of the autoantibody with the peptide is adversely affected.
- the peptide comprises amino groups, amides, acetyl groups, biotin groups, markers, spacers, linkers, GKK and / or SGKK.
- Such structures advantageously allow use of the peptides in apheresis therapy.
- the linker and / or the spacer comprises -aminocarboxylic acids and their homo- and hetero-oligomers; ⁇ , ⁇ -aminocarboxylic acids and their branched homo- or hetero-oligomers; other amino acids and the linear and branched homo- or hetero-oligomers; Amino oligoalkoxyalkylamines; Maleimidocarboxylic acid derivatives; Oligomers of alkylamines; .4-alkylphenyl derivatives; 4-oligoalkoxyphenyl or 4-oligoalkoxyphenoxy derivatives; 4-Oligoalkylmercaptophenyl- or 4-Oligoalkylmercapto- phenoxy derivatives; 4-Oligoalkylaminphenyl- or 4-Oligo- alkylaminyphenoxy derivatives; (Oligoalkylbenzyl) phenyl or 4-oligoalkylbenzyl) phenoxy derivatives and 4-oligoal
- the invention also relates to a peptide selected from the group comprising EYGSFF and / or SFFCEL (DCM, 1st loop); ARRCYND and / or PKCCDF (DCM, 2nd loop); AESDE (Chagas, 2nd loop), CYIQFF and / or EDGECY (DCM, 2nd loop); VRTVEDGECYIQFFSNAAVTFGTAI (Chagas, 2nd loop), AFHYESQ
- ITEEAGY and / or ERFCGI essential hypertension, 2nd loop
- GRIFCD essential hypertension, GRAFCDV (psariasis, 1st loop) and / or ITTCHDVL
- ITTCHDVL essential hypertension, 2nd loop
- the statements on essential hypertension apply to the 1st and 2nd loop.
- the use as a therapeutic agent in the context of the invention means the use of the peptide or peptides in the entire field of medicine, preferably for the diagnosis and therapy of autoimmune diseases.
- the peptide is bound by autoantibodies of patients with one of the following diseases: dilated cardiomyopathy, Chagas' cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, preeclampsia, humoral renal rejection, malignant hypertension, essential hypertension, refractory hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, psoriasis and Raynaud's Disease
- diseases dilated cardiomyopathy, Chagas' cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, preeclampsia, humoral renal rejection, malignant hypertension, essential hypertension, refractory hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, psoriasis and Raynaud's Disease
- the invention also relates to recognition molecules which are directed against the peptide according to the invention.
- the recognition molecules are antibodies, antisense constructs and / or a chelator.
- the recognition molecules according to the invention may be antibodies directed against autoantibodies which in particular induce the following diseases: dilated cardiomyopathy, Chagas' cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, preeclampsia, humoral renal rejection, malignant hypertension, essential hypertension, refractory hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, psoriasis and / or Raynaud's syndrome.
- the invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising the peptides and / or the recognition molecules optionally with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the pharmaceutical composition can be used in particular as a pharmaceutical.
- the peptides or recognition molecules according to the invention it is possible to neutralize the autoantibodies in or ex vivo or in vitro. In vitro neutralization is advantageous, for example, in the study of autoimmune diseases in tissue or cell cultures.
- the drugs are administered directly to the patient, for example, in an ex vivo neutralization, the blood is passed out of the body via a loop, for example in the form of a hose circuit, following contact with the drug and after completed neutralization of autoantibodies back into the organism, especially the human patient, attributed.
- medicaments include both those pharmaceutical compositions which are used for the therapeutic and prophylactic purposes and those pharmaceutical compositions which can be used as a diagnostic.
- Medicaments or pharmaceutical compositions used interchangeably herein are, according to the invention, substances and preparations of substances which are intended to heal, alleviate or prevent diseases, suffering, bodily injury or pathological complaints by application to or in the human body.
- medical adjuvants are substances which are used for production as active ingredients of medicaments.
- Pharmaceutical-technical excipients serve for the suitable formulation of the pharmaceutical or pharmaceutical composition and can even, if needed only during the manufacturing process, are subsequently removed or may be part of the pharmaceutical composition as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
- the drug formulation or formulation of the pharmaceutical composition is optionally in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and / or diluent.
- Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include, for example, phosphate buffered saline, water, emulsions such as oil / water emulsions, various types of detergents, sterile solutions, etc., pharmaceuticals or pharmaceutical compositions containing them Carriers may be formulated by known conventional methods. These drugs or pharmaceutical compositions may be administered to an individual in a suitable dose, for example in the range of from 1 ⁇ g to 10 g of peptides per day per patient. Doses of 1 mg to 1 g are preferred. Preference is given to administering as few and as low doses as possible, and more preferably a single dose.
- Administration may be by various routes, for example, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intrarectal, intra gastrointestinal, intranodal, intramuscular, local, but also subcutaneous, intradermal or on the skin or mucous membranes.
- the administration of nucleic acids coding for the peptide according to the invention can also be carried out in the form of gene therapies, for example via viral vectors.
- the nature of the dosage and route of administration may be determined by the attending physician according to the clinical factors. It is known to the person skilled in the art that the type of dosage depends on various factors, such as the size, the body surface, the age, the sex or the general health of the patient, but also on the particular agent administered, the duration and mode of administration and of other medications that may be administered in parallel.
- the pharmaceutical compositions or the medicament comprise a pharmacological substance which contains one or more peptides or recognition molecules according to the invention or / and nucleic acid molecules coding for them in a suitable solution or administration form.
- a pharmacological substance which contains one or more peptides or recognition molecules according to the invention or / and nucleic acid molecules coding for them in a suitable solution or administration form.
- adjuvants for example QS-21, GPI-OlOO or other saponins, water-oil emulsions such as montanides, adjuvants, polylysine, polyarginine compounds , DNA compounds such as CpG, detox, bacterial vaccines such as typhoid or BCG vaccines, salts such as calcium phosphates and / or other suitable agent for enhancing the effect of administration; preferably immune stimulatory molecules, such as interleukins, for example IL-2, IL-12, IL-4 and / or growth factors, for example GM-CSF.
- the pharmaceutical composition or the medicament may, of course, also be a combination of two or more of the pharmaceutical compositions or medicaments according to the invention, as well as a combination with other medicaments, such as antibody therapies, chemotherapies or radiotherapies, administered in a suitable manner together or separately; be applied.
- the preparation of the pharmaceutical or pharmaceutical compositions is carried out according to known methods.
- the invention also relates to a kit comprising the peptide according to the invention, the recognition molecules according to the invention and / or the pharmaceutical composition according to the invention, optionally with an instruction for combining the contents of the kit and / or for providing a formulation for a recipient and an algorithm of administering the Formulation, that is, in which dose or at which time intervals a single component of the kit is administered to a patient.
- the recipient according to the invention may also be a cell or tissue in vivo, ex vivo or in vitro.
- the information may be, for example, a Leaflets, but also to act on information that the user can call by phone or via the Internet.
- the algorithm of administering the formulation includes instructions for the diagnostic and / or therapeutic method of treating a patient. These can be one-stage as well as multi-stage Nerfahren, as well as those that are performed in the absence or presence of a doctor. That is, the therapy schema or information about it is preferably a component of the kit.
- the invention also relates to a chromatographic apparatus comprising the peptides of the invention.
- the peptides within the chromatography system are bound, for example, to a solid phase.
- the device according to the invention can be used in particular to eliminate the autoantibodies from the fluids of a patient or to neutralize the autoantibodies.
- This method is known to the person skilled in the art by the term immunoadsorption or apheresis therapy.
- Immunoadsorption removes immunoglobulins from the patient's blood.
- this immunoadsorbent treatment can be performed inpatient and outpatient.
- the device, in particular the so-called adsorber is part of an extracorporeal blood circulation.
- An essential component of the blood that is thereby obtained is, in particular, blood plasma.
- the blood plasma can advantageously be passed through the device according to the invention and returned to the patient after adsorption of the autoantibodies together with the previously separated blood constituents, in particular the cellular constituents, in particular by another arm or leg vein.
- the peptides are immobilized on a Sepharose matrix. This matrix can be placed in a container having a volume of 10 to 400 ml. The patient's blood plasma can then be passed through this matrix, whereby the autoantibodies can bind and thus be eliminated from the blood plasma.
- Myopathy myocarditis, preeclampsia, humoral kidney rejection, malignant hypertension, essential Hypertension, refractory hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, psoriasis, and / or Raynaud's syndrome.
- the person skilled in further embodiments of WO 02/38592, EP 1 214, 350 and WO 99/56126 are known, which are included in the disclosure of the teaching of the invention.
- the invention also relates to the use of the peptides according to the invention, the pharmaceutical composition according to the invention, the kit according to the invention and / or the device according to the invention for the prophylaxis, diagnosis, therapy, follow-up and / or after-treatment of autoimmune diseases selected from the group comprising dilated cardiomyopathy Chagas' cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, preeclampsia, humoral kidney rejection, malignant hypertension, essential hypertension, refractory hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, psoriasis, and / or Raynaud's syndrome.
- autoimmune diseases selected from the group comprising dilated cardiomyopathy Chagas' cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, preeclampsia, humoral kidney rejection, malignant hypertension, essential hypertension, refractory hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, psoriasis, and / or Raynaud's syndrome.
- the invention also relates to the use of the peptides according to the invention, the pharmaceutical composition according to the invention, the kit according to the invention and / or the device according to the invention for the production of a medicament for the treatment of autoimmune diseases selected from the group comprising dilated cardiomyopathy, Chagas' cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, preeclampsia, humoral kidney rejection, malignant hypertension, essential hypertension, refractory hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, psoriasis, and / or Raynaud's syndrome.
- the invention also relates to the use of the peptides according to the invention, the pharmaceutical composition according to the invention, the kit according to the invention and / or the device according to the invention for the screening of medicinal products.
- the screening of drugs may, for example, include the identification of substances, in particular peptides, proteins, carbohydrates and / or lipids, which interact with the peptides.
- An interaction may for example be a binding to these peptides or else an activation or inhibition of or by the mentioned peptides.
- a drug could, for example, be a structure which binds to the peptides in the body of a patient and accordingly to the corresponding loops and thus competes for a binding site with the autoantibodies present there.
- the invention also relates to a method of treating an autoimmune disease selected from the group comprising dilated cardiomyopathy, Chagas' cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, pre-eclampsia, humoral renal rejection, malignant hypertension, essential hypertension, refractory hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, Psoriasis, Raynaud's syndrome Binding and / or removal of autoantibodies by means of peptides bound to a solid phase according to the invention. By bound to the solid phase peptides, the autoantibodies are bound, complexed and / or neutralized on the solid phase.
- an autoimmune disease selected from the group comprising dilated cardiomyopathy, Chagas' cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, pre-eclampsia, humoral renal rejection, malignant hypertension, essential hypertension, refractory hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, Psoriasis, Raynaud's syndrome Binding and / or removal of autoantibodies by means of
- the autoantibodies in the dilated cardiomyopathy against betal adrenergic receptors in Chagas' cardiomyopathy against beta-adrenergic receptors, in myocarditis against beta-adrenergic receptors, in dilated cardiomyopathy against muscarinerge M2 receptors, in Chagas' cardiomyopathy against muscarinic M2 receptors, in preeclampsia for angiotensin II ATI receptors, in humoral renal rejection against angiotensin II AT1 receptors, in malignant hypertension to angiotensin II ATI receptors, in the essential Hypertension to alpha adrenergic receptors, to refractory hypertension to alpha adrenergic receptors, to pulmonary hypertension to alpha adrenergic receptors, to psoriasis to alpha adrenergic receptors, autoantibodies to endothelin IA in Raynau
- Pre-eclampsia is a disorder characterized by an increase in blood pressure that can lead to the death of mother and fetus. Dechend et al. , 2000, were able to demonstrate the manifestation of agonistic antibodies against angiotensin AT x receptors, which are common in preeclamptic women. Activation of the AT ⁇ receptor by agonistic autoantibodies accounts for many of the pathophysiological features of preeclampsia.
- Anti-AT- L -AABs were prepared by ammonium sulfate precipitation from waste fluids at birth (blood and isotonic saline). These samples were more concentrated than serum samples.
- this mixture was incubated with washed streptavidin-coated magnetic particles for 1 hour at 4 ° C.
- the magnetic particles were washed three times with washing buffer (20 M potassium phosphate buffer, 0.15 M NaCl, pH 7.5). The separation or washing can be carried out easily with a magnetic onzentrationsapparat (Dynal). Unspecific binding sites were blocked with 1% bovine serum albumin in wash buffer.
- the magnetic particles were incubated with a solution of horseradish peroxidase-labeled antibodies to human IgG3 (1: 200, 1 hour, room temperature).
- the particles were treated with a standardized ready to use solution of TMB (tetramethylbenzidine) for 30 minutes at room temperature in the dark.
- the color reactions blue-green
- the optical densities were measured in a microplate reader (Anthos HTII) at 492 nm (reference filter 620 nm). The results are summarized in Table 1.
- the same peptide of the human AT ⁇ receptor (Sm 1986/1) was used for purifying anti-AT- L -AABs.
- IgG solutions were mixed with peptide solution (100 ⁇ g / ml, 1: 1, v / v) and incubated for one hour at 4 ° C.
- the three times washed streptavidin-coated magnetic particles were added (300 ⁇ l).
- the particles were collected with the magnetic concentrator.
- the supernatants were carefully separated and stored in ice.
- the magnetic particles were washed three times and eluted with 3M potassium thiocyanate solution for 15 minutes at room temperature.
- the process of coimmunoprecipitation of the A ⁇ receptor was similar to that of the (Wallukat, 2001). The differences are: lysed membranes of transfected CHO cells (Couchon, 1997) were used for coimmunoprecipitation. The lysed membranes should be freshly prepared. The proteins were identified by means of an antibody to a peptide having the sequence of the N-terminal portion of the AT ⁇ receptor produced in rabbits (N10, 1: 100, Santa Cruz), and Western blot and ECL. System with anti-rabbit IgG peroxidase conjugates (1: 10,000, Sigma) detected.
- Figure 1 shows the results of the Western blot.
- the results show the usefulness of the IMAGOQUANT computer imaging system in demonstrating the increase in Beats per minute due to AT ⁇ AABs in patients with preeclampsia.
- the enzyme-linked immunoassay should be tested with sera from pre-eclampsia patients and healthy donors.
- the purified AT ⁇ AABs can be used to further study the pathogenesis of preeclampsia.
- Betal-Adren. dilat. Cardiomyopathy 1. loop IgG3 u. IgG4
- Alphal Adren. refractory hypertension 1. loop IgGl u. IgG3
- Alphal Adren. pulmonary hypertension 1. loop IgG 1 u. IgG3 alpha adrenes. Psoriasis 1. loop IgG 2
- Figure 1 Western blot of coimmunoprecipitation of the angiotensin AT ⁇ receptor
- Lane 1 Protein A / Sepharose 2 pre-eclamptic patient D. without cleaning; 3 KSCN eluate; 4 supernatant; 5 lysed CHO membranes; 6 lysed placental tissue.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07075708A EP1890150A1 (de) | 2002-11-29 | 2003-11-28 | Bestimmung agonistischer, mit der humoralen Nierenabstossung assoziierten Autoantikörper |
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| DE10256897 | 2002-11-29 | ||
| DE10256897 | 2002-11-29 | ||
| DE10303120 | 2003-01-27 | ||
| DE10303120 | 2003-01-27 | ||
| DE10327066 | 2003-06-13 | ||
| DE10327066A DE10327066A1 (de) | 2002-11-29 | 2003-06-13 | Bestimmung agonistischer Autoantikörper |
| PCT/DE2003/003988 WO2004051280A2 (de) | 2002-11-29 | 2003-11-28 | Bestimmung agonistischer autoantikörper |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| EP07075708A Division EP1890150A1 (de) | 2002-11-29 | 2003-11-28 | Bestimmung agonistischer, mit der humoralen Nierenabstossung assoziierten Autoantikörper |
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| US (1) | US7741050B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1570272A2 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003293004A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004051280A2 (de) |
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| DE10123929A1 (de) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-21 | Celltrend Gmbh | Verfahren zur Vorhersage eines Transplantatabstoßungsrisikos und immunologischer Testkit |
| US8440609B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2013-05-14 | Gerd Wallukat | Peptides against autoantibodies causing intolerance to cold and use thereof |
| EP1832600A1 (de) * | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-12 | Max-Delbrück-Centrum Für Molekulare Medizin | Peptide gegen Autoantikörper verbunden mit Glaukom und deren Verwendung |
| ES2336350T3 (es) | 2006-08-04 | 2010-04-12 | Celltrend Gmbh | Procedimiento para el diagnostico de una enfermedad que implica un anticuerpo antirreceptor at1. |
| EP1884776A1 (de) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-06 | Celltrend GmbH | Verfahren zur diagnose einer krankheit, die auf der gegenwart des anti-endothelin-antikörpers beruht |
| WO2008151847A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Max-Delbrück-Centrum für Molekulare Medizin | Autoantibody binding peptides and their use for the treatment of vascular diseases |
| US20100255606A1 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2010-10-07 | Nobuhiko Sato | Labeled peptide having activity of binding to immunoglobulin and/or immunoglobulin complex and method of detecting or assaying immunoglobulin by using the peptide |
| EP2080519A1 (de) | 2008-01-15 | 2009-07-22 | Max-Delbrück-Centrum für Molekulare Medizin (MDC) | Peptide mit Bindungsaffinität an einen Antikörper, der ein Epitop in einer Alpha1-Schleife2 oder einer Beta2-Schleife 1 eines Adrenorezeptors erkennt |
| EP2199305A1 (de) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-23 | Max-Delbrück-Centrum | Peptide gegen Autoantikörper, die mit CRPS assoziiert sind, und Verwendung dieser Peptide |
| TWI546122B (zh) * | 2011-02-25 | 2016-08-21 | 東麗股份有限公司 | 血液成分吸附用載體及血液成分吸附管柱 |
| WO2015117956A1 (en) * | 2014-02-04 | 2015-08-13 | Celltrend Gmbh | Diagnosis of cancer by detecting auto-antibodies against par1 |
| CN109467599B (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2021-06-04 | 武汉华纪元生物技术开发有限公司 | 短肽atr001以及由短肽制备具有偏向性调节at1r功能的单克隆抗体和应用 |
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| NL8102178A (nl) * | 1981-05-02 | 1982-12-01 | Stichting Centraal Lab | Werkwijze voor het aantonen van tegen bepaalde antigenen gerichte antistoffen, alsmede inrichting en reagentia voor het uitvoeren van deze werkwijze. |
| DE19826442A1 (de) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-12-09 | Affina Immuntechnik Gmbh | Rational designte Peptide, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| WO2000039154A2 (de) | 1998-12-24 | 2000-07-06 | Max-Delbrück-Centrum für Molekulare Medizin | Peptide des at1-rezeptors und ihre verwendung bei präeklampsie und maligner hypertonie |
| JP2003514772A (ja) * | 1999-09-21 | 2003-04-22 | アフィーナ イミュンテヒニク ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | Dcmを引き起こす自己抗体に対するペプチド |
| JP4541490B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-07 | 2010-09-08 | 株式会社カネカ | 拡張型心筋症用吸着体 |
| DE10041560A1 (de) | 2000-08-24 | 2002-03-07 | Max Delbrueck Centrum | Peptide des alpha1-adrenergen Rezeptors und ihre Verwendung bei Psoriasis |
| DE10123929A1 (de) | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-21 | Celltrend Gmbh | Verfahren zur Vorhersage eines Transplantatabstoßungsrisikos und immunologischer Testkit |
| US8440609B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2013-05-14 | Gerd Wallukat | Peptides against autoantibodies causing intolerance to cold and use thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-11-28 WO PCT/DE2003/003988 patent/WO2004051280A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-11-28 EP EP03788849A patent/EP1570272A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-11-28 AU AU2003293004A patent/AU2003293004A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-28 US US10/536,552 patent/US7741050B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004051280A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7741050B2 (en) | 2010-06-22 |
| WO2004051280A3 (de) | 2005-01-06 |
| WO2004051280A2 (de) | 2004-06-17 |
| US20060263835A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
| AU2003293004A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
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