EP1563104B1 - Procede pour fabriquer une tole en acier resistant a l'abrasion et tole obtenue - Google Patents

Procede pour fabriquer une tole en acier resistant a l'abrasion et tole obtenue Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1563104B1
EP1563104B1 EP03782551A EP03782551A EP1563104B1 EP 1563104 B1 EP1563104 B1 EP 1563104B1 EP 03782551 A EP03782551 A EP 03782551A EP 03782551 A EP03782551 A EP 03782551A EP 1563104 B1 EP1563104 B1 EP 1563104B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
optionally
process according
steel
titanium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03782551A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1563104A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean Beguinot
Jean-Georges Brisson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Industeel Creusot
Original Assignee
Industeel Creusot
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Industeel Creusot filed Critical Industeel Creusot
Priority to SI200331362T priority Critical patent/SI1563104T1/sl
Publication of EP1563104A1 publication Critical patent/EP1563104A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1563104B1 publication Critical patent/EP1563104B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • C21D1/19Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/44Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/50Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/001Austenite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/002Bainite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/008Martensite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/46Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an abrasion-resistant steel and its method of manufacture.
  • Abrasion resistant steels are well known and are generally steels of high hardness (between 400 and 500 Brinell) having a martensitic structure, and containing from 0.12% to 0.3% carbon. It is generally accepted that in order to increase the wear resistance it is sufficient to increase the hardness, but this is done to the detriment of other properties such as the ability to weld or shape by folding, for example . Also, in order to obtain steels having both very good wear resistance and good processability, other means have been sought besides increasing the hardness.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome these disadvantages by providing an abrasion-resistant steel sheet having a good flatness and which, all things being equal, has an abrasion resistance better than that of steels. known.
  • quenching may be followed by tempering at a temperature below 350 ° C, and preferably below 250 ° C.
  • the invention also relates to a part, and in particular a sheet obtained in particular by this method, the steel having a structure consisting of 5% to 20% retained austenite, the remainder of the structure being martensitic or martensite-bainitic with carbides .
  • the piece is a sheet, its thickness may be between 2 mm and 150 mm and its flatness may be characterized by an arrow less than or equal to 12 mm / m, and preferably less than 5 mm / m.
  • the hardness is preferably between 280 HB and 450 HB.
  • the hardness is preferably between 380 HB and 550 HB.
  • the hardness is preferably between 450 HB and 650 HB.
  • the carbon, titanium, zirconium and nitrogen contents must be such that: 0 , 1 % ⁇ VS - Ti / 4 - Zr / 8 + 7 ⁇ NOT / 8 ⁇ 0 , 55 %
  • C * represents the free carbon content after precipitation of the titanium and zirconium carbides, taking into account the formation of titanium and zirconium nitrides.
  • This free carbon content C * must be greater than 0.1%, and preferably greater than or equal to 0.22%, to have a martensite having a minimum hardness, but beyond 0.55% the toughness and the the processability are too deteriorated.
  • the chemical composition must be chosen so that the quenchability of the steel is sufficient, given the thickness of the sheet that is to be manufactured.
  • the silicon content is greater than 0.5% so as to promote the formation of retained austenite.
  • the contents of Ti, Zr and N should preferably be such that: Ti + Zr / 2 - 7xN / 2 ⁇ 0.05%, and more preferably greater than 0.1%, and more preferably, greater than 0.3% for the carbide content to be sufficient.
  • the micrographic structure of the steel consists of martensite or bainite or a mixture of these two structures, and from 5% to 20% retained austenite.
  • This structure further comprising large titanium or zirconium carbides, or even carbides of niobium, tantalum or vanadium, formed at high temperature.
  • the inventors have found that the effectiveness of large carbides for the improvement of the abrasion resistance could be obelated by premature loosening thereof and that this loosening could be avoided by the presence of metastable austenite which is transformed in fresh martensite under the effect of abrasion phenomena.
  • the conversion of the metastable austenite to fresh martensite is by swelling, this transformation in the abraded underlayer increases the resistance to carburetion and thus improves the abrasion resistance.
  • the steel is made, it flows in the form of slab or ingot.
  • the slab or slug is hot-rolled to obtain a sheet which is subjected to a heat treatment which makes it possible at the same time to obtain the desired structure and a good flatness without subsequent planing or with limited planing.
  • the heat treatment can be carried out directly in the hot rolling or carried out later, possibly after a cold planing or half-hot.
  • an expansion treatment can be carried out at a temperature of less than or equal to 350 ° C, and preferably less than or equal to 250 ° C.
  • the hardness being a function of the free carbon content C * the same hardness can be obtained with very different titanium or zirconium contents. With equal hardness, the resistance to abrasion is all the higher as the titanium or zirconium content is important. Similarly, titanium content or equal zirconium, the resistance to abrasion is even better than the hardness is high. In addition, the implementation of the steel is all the easier as the free carbon content is low, but with equal free carbon content, ductility is even better than the titanium content is low. All of these considerations make it possible to choose the carbon and titanium or zirconium contents which lead to all of the properties best suited to each field of application.
  • steel sheets identified A to G according to the invention and H to J according to the prior art are considered.
  • the chemical compositions of the steels, expressed in 10 -3 % by weight, as well as the hardness, the residual austenite content of the structure and a wear resistance index Rus, are reported in Table 1.
  • the wear resistance index Rus varies as the logarithm of the inverse of the weight loss of a prismatic specimen rotated in a tank containing calibrated quartzite granules.
  • All the sheets have a thickness of 30 mm, and the sheets corresponding to the steels A to G have been quenched according to the invention, after austenitization at 900 ° C.
  • the sheets according to the invention have a martensite-bainitic structure containing from 5% to 20% retained austenite, whereas the sheets given for comparison have a completely martensitic structure, that is to say, martensitic and not containing more than 2 or 3% retained austenite. All plates contain carbides.
  • the pair of steels F, G (according to the invention) is clearly different from the pair of steels I, J, term of gain of holding brought by the titanium.
  • the resistance gain Rus supplied by 0.245% of Ti is 0.46, whereas it is only 0.31 for a difference of 0.265% of Ti in the case of the pair I, J. .
  • the deformation after cooling, without planing, for the steel sheets according to the invention is less than 10 mm / m, and is about 15 mm / m for the steel sheet H.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
EP03782551A 2002-11-19 2003-11-13 Procede pour fabriquer une tole en acier resistant a l'abrasion et tole obtenue Expired - Lifetime EP1563104B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200331362T SI1563104T1 (sl) 2002-11-19 2003-11-13 Postopek za izdelavo abrazijsko odporne jeklene pločevine in tako izdelana pločevina

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0214424 2002-11-19
FR0214424A FR2847270B1 (fr) 2002-11-19 2002-11-19 Procede pour fabriquer une tole en acier resistant a l'abrasion et tole obtenue
PCT/FR2003/003359 WO2004048620A1 (fr) 2002-11-19 2003-11-13 Procede pour fabriquer une tole en acier resistant a l'abrasion et tôle obtenue

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1563104A1 EP1563104A1 (fr) 2005-08-17
EP1563104B1 true EP1563104B1 (fr) 2008-07-09

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Family Applications (1)

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EP03782551A Expired - Lifetime EP1563104B1 (fr) 2002-11-19 2003-11-13 Procede pour fabriquer une tole en acier resistant a l'abrasion et tole obtenue

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (3) US7459041B2 (es)
EP (1) EP1563104B1 (es)
JP (1) JP4535877B2 (es)
KR (1) KR101010570B1 (es)
CN (1) CN100350061C (es)
AR (1) AR042071A1 (es)
AT (1) ATE400667T1 (es)
AU (1) AU2003290188B2 (es)
BR (2) BR122013002046B8 (es)
CA (1) CA2506351C (es)
DE (1) DE60322092D1 (es)
ES (1) ES2309377T3 (es)
FR (1) FR2847270B1 (es)
PE (1) PE20040487A1 (es)
PL (1) PL204080B1 (es)
RU (1) RU2327802C2 (es)
SI (1) SI1563104T1 (es)
UA (1) UA80308C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2004048620A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA200504005B (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE102010050499B3 (de) * 2010-11-08 2012-01-19 Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh Verwendung eines verschleißfesten Stahlbauteils

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FR2847272B1 (fr) * 2002-11-19 2004-12-24 Usinor Procede pour fabriquer une tole en acier resistant a l'abrasion et tole obtenue
FR2847274B1 (fr) * 2002-11-19 2005-08-19 Usinor Piece d'acier de construction soudable et procede de fabrication
US8669491B2 (en) * 2006-02-16 2014-03-11 Ravi Menon Hard-facing alloys having improved crack resistance
JP4894296B2 (ja) * 2006-02-28 2012-03-14 Jfeスチール株式会社 耐摩耗鋼板
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CN112899571B (zh) * 2021-01-19 2022-03-08 山东钢铁股份有限公司 一种耐疲劳耐腐蚀锻压用圆钢及其制备方法
CN113444985B (zh) * 2021-05-24 2022-10-21 北京中永业科技有限公司 一种钢铁材料及其制备方法

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US7459041B2 (en) 2008-12-02
BR0315697A (pt) 2005-09-20
CN100350061C (zh) 2007-11-21
AU2003290188B2 (en) 2009-01-08
US20080253920A1 (en) 2008-10-16
PE20040487A1 (es) 2004-08-18
PL375544A1 (en) 2005-11-28
WO2004048620A1 (fr) 2004-06-10
US20060137780A1 (en) 2006-06-29
UA80308C2 (en) 2007-09-10
BR0315697B1 (pt) 2013-07-30
AU2003290188A1 (en) 2004-06-18
RU2005119208A (ru) 2006-02-10
ATE400667T1 (de) 2008-07-15
DE60322092D1 (de) 2008-08-21
US20080247903A1 (en) 2008-10-09
FR2847270B1 (fr) 2004-12-24
ES2309377T3 (es) 2008-12-16
SI1563104T1 (sl) 2008-12-31
AR042071A1 (es) 2005-06-08
JP2006506528A (ja) 2006-02-23
CA2506351C (fr) 2012-04-24
BR122013002046B8 (pt) 2017-12-19
CA2506351A1 (fr) 2004-06-10
PL204080B1 (pl) 2009-12-31
KR101010570B1 (ko) 2011-01-25
RU2327802C2 (ru) 2008-06-27
FR2847270A1 (fr) 2004-05-21
EP1563104A1 (fr) 2005-08-17
ZA200504005B (en) 2006-07-26
US8709336B2 (en) 2014-04-29
KR20050083913A (ko) 2005-08-26
BR122013002046B1 (pt) 2017-04-25
CN1714160A (zh) 2005-12-28
JP4535877B2 (ja) 2010-09-01

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