EP1535940A1 - Procédé pour la préparation de polymères ayant comme groups terminaux organyloxysilyle. - Google Patents
Procédé pour la préparation de polymères ayant comme groups terminaux organyloxysilyle. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1535940A1 EP1535940A1 EP04027418A EP04027418A EP1535940A1 EP 1535940 A1 EP1535940 A1 EP 1535940A1 EP 04027418 A EP04027418 A EP 04027418A EP 04027418 A EP04027418 A EP 04027418A EP 1535940 A1 EP1535940 A1 EP 1535940A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- polymers
- radicals
- optionally substituted
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- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 dibutyltin dilaurate Chemical class 0.000 description 69
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 101000801643 Homo sapiens Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100033617 Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 6
- NSPSPMKCKIPQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Bi+3].CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O NSPSPMKCKIPQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FMGBDYLOANULLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isocyanatopropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN=C=O FMGBDYLOANULLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BINAXHBKDISKQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatomethoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OCN=C=O BINAXHBKDISKQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPIWQMFUOJGKHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatomethoxy-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OCN=C=O BPIWQMFUOJGKHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMNSHKMYPCJKIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatomethoxy-methoxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OCN=C=O QMNSHKMYPCJKIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UTHCSIBFZGZCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatomethoxy-methoxy-methyl-propylsilane Chemical compound CCC[Si](C)(OC)OCN=C=O UTHCSIBFZGZCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JJHTWVZWZWKWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(trimethoxysilyloxy)carbamic acid Chemical compound CN(C(=O)O)O[Si](OC)(OC)OC JJHTWVZWZWKWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNTDZUDTQCZFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc 2,2-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Zn++].CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O VNTDZUDTQCZFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIXWIUJQBBANGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1h-pyrazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1N=CC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1N SIXWIUJQBBANGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical group C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NUMHJBONQMZPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)bismuthanyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Bi+3].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O NUMHJBONQMZPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- VOFZZZOHJMJYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-(trimethoxysilylmethyl)carbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NC[Si](OC)(OC)OC VOFZZZOHJMJYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003110 organyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L (z)-but-2-enedioate;dibutyltin(2+) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGZKXTGKGMPSTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(5-bromo-4,6-dichloropyrimidin-2-yl)amino]benzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=C(Br)C(Cl)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=N1 IGZKXTGKGMPSTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQQXCSFSYHAZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-L [acetyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)CCCCCCCC CQQXCSFSYHAZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004979 cyclopentylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMTONYSXYNFNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-octyl-trioctylstannyloxystannane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(OC)OC NMTONYSXYNFNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](=O)CCCCCCCC LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CZJIXBHWKPHACC-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatomethoxy-dimethyl-propylsilane Chemical compound CCC[Si](C)(C)OCN=C=O CZJIXBHWKPHACC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HENJUOQEQGBPSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatomethyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CN=C=O HENJUOQEQGBPSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUZRAOJSFRKWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatosilane Chemical compound [SiH3]N=C=O BUZRAOJSFRKWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZJKXIMMTDACNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(silyloxy)carbamic acid Chemical compound CN(C(=O)O)O[SiH3] PZJKXIMMTDACNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCCN INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KYFSFGQSJAVFGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl-[butyl(dimethoxy)stannyl]oxystannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)O[Sn](CCCC)(OC)OC KYFSFGQSJAVFGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/71—Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates
- C08G18/718—Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates containing silicon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S528/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S528/901—Room temperature curable silicon-containing polymer
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of organyloxysilyltermin faced Polymers that are resistant to humidity have increased stability, and containing such polymers crosslinkable masses.
- Moisture-crosslinkable preparations are generally known especially those based on silyl-functionalized polymers. Among these, in turn, are those with terminal ones Alkoxysilyl groups are preferred because the cleavage products are not corrosive and toxicologically harmless.
- the silyl-functionalized Polymers are prepared by known methods. It is known e.g. the implementation of polymers, the end groups with active hydrogen, with isocyanates, especially Isocyanatoalkyl alkoxysilanes. The reaction can be with or without carried out the isocyanate-promoting catalysts become. In EP 931 800 A, the preparation becomes silane-functional Polyurethanes of hydroxy functional prepolymers and e.g.
- EP 372 561 A describes the preparation of a silane-crosslinkable Polyethers described that stored under exclusion of moisture must be, since he with or without silane condensation catalyst vulcanized. That this precaution is independent from the production process of the silane-crosslinkable polyether EP 397 036 A can be taken: here is a polyether only with e.g. Allylend phenomenon provided and then preferred reacted with alkoxyhydridosilanes. Again, it is described that premature even without a silane condensation catalyst Vulcanization takes place.
- silane condensation catalysts Compounds, such as e.g. Dialkyltin (IV) compounds, such as dibutyltin dilaurate, various metal complex compounds (chelates and Carboxylates), e.g. of titanium, bismuth, zirconium, and amines their salts and other known acidic and basic catalysts.
- Dialkyltin (IV) compounds such as dibutyltin dilaurate, various metal complex compounds (chelates and Carboxylates), e.g. of titanium, bismuth, zirconium, and amines their salts and other known acidic and basic catalysts.
- catalysts which the isocyanate reaction with hydroxyl groups are often those that also promote silane condensation, e.g. Dialkyltin (IV) compounds and metal complex compounds (chelates and carboxylates) of bismuth and zinc or tertiary amine compounds.
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of organyloxysilyl-terminated polymers of the formula R 2 3-n (OR 1 ) n Si-R-NH-C (O) -OAOC (O) -NH-R-Si (OR 1 ) n R 2 3-n by reaction of ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydroxy-terminated organic polymers of the formula OH-A-OH with isocyanato-functional silanes of the formula R 2 3-n (OR 1 ) n Si-R-NCO in the presence of at least one catalyst selected from the group consisting of bismuth and zinc compounds, where R is divalent, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may be interrupted by heteroatoms, R 1 may be identical or different and monovalent, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, which may be interrupted by heteroatoms, means R 2 may be identical or different and monovalent, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, which may
- divalent radicals R are alkylene radicals, such as Methylene, ethylene, n-propylene, iso-propylene, n-butylene, iso-butylene, tert-butylene, n-pentylene, iso-pentylene, neo-pentylene, tert-pentylene radical, hexylene radicals, such as the n-hexylene radical, Heptylene radicals, such as the n-heptylene radical, octylene radicals, such as the n-octylene radical and iso-octylene radicals, such as the 2,2,4-trimethylpentylene radical, Nonylene radicals, such as the n-nonylene radical, decylene radicals, such as the n-decylene radical, dodecylene radicals, such as the n-dodecylene radical; Alkenylene radicals, such as the vinylene and
- Radical R is preferably divalent hydrocarbon radicals with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferred divalent hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, especially the methylene radical.
- radical R 1 and R 2 are each independently of one another alkyl radicals, such as the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-butyl Pentyl, iso-pentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, such as n-hexyl, heptyl, such as the n-heptyl, octyl, such as the n-octyl and iso-octyl, such as 2, 2,4-trimethylpentyl radical, nonyl radicals, such as the n-nonyl radical, decyl radicals, such as the n-decyl radical, dodecyl radicals, such as the n-dodecyl radical; Alkenyl radicals, such as the vinyl and allyl radicals
- substituted radicals R 1 are alkoxyalkyl radicals, such as, for example, ethoxy and methoxyethyl radicals.
- Radicals R 1 and R 2 are each, independently of one another, a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular the methyl radical.
- radical A examples include divalent polymer radicals, such as polyether radicals of the general formula - (R 3 O) m -, wherein R 3 may be identical or different and optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals, preferably methylene, ethylene and 1,2-propylene radicals, and m is an integer from 7 to 600, preferably 70 to 400, (such as those commercially available under the name "Acclaim 12200" from Bayer AG, Germany, "Alcupol 12041LM” from Repsol, Spain and “Poly L 220-10 “from Arch Chemicals, USA), polyester residues, polycarbonate residues, polyester carbonate residues (eg those commercially available under the designation" Desmophen 1700 “and” Desmophen C-200 "from Bayer AG, Germany), polybutenylene residues and polybutadienylene residues (eg those commercially available under the name "Poly bd® R-45 HTLO” from Sartomer Co., Inc., USA or "Kraton TM Liquid L-22
- n has the value 2 or 3.
- the inventively used organic polymers of the formula (II) to form polymer preparations are those based on polyethers, of which in turn especially 1,2-polypropylene glycols having molecular weights are preferred greater than 4000, more preferably 4000 to 20000 (nominal Molecular weight).
- the organic used in the invention Polymers of the formula (II) at 23 ° C has a viscosity of 10 to 1 000 000 mPas, more preferably from 1000 to 300 000 mPas.
- the polymers of the formula (II) used according to the invention are commercially available products or can according to in polymer chemistry common methods are produced.
- silanes of the formula (III) are isocyanato-methyl-dimethylmethoxysilane, Isocyanato-propyl-dimethylmethoxysilane, Isocyanato-methyl-methyldimethoxysilane, isocyanato-propyl-methyldimethoxysilane, Isocyanato-methyl-trimethoxysilane and isocyanato-propyl-trimethoxysilane, wherein isocyanato-methyl-methyldimethoxysilane, Isocyanato-propyl-methyldimethoxysilane, isocyanato-methyl-trimethoxysilane and isocyanato-propyltrimethoxysilane preferably and isocyanato-methyl-methyldimethoxysilane and Isocyanato-propyl-methyldimethoxysilane particularly preferred are.
- silanes of the formula (III) used according to the invention are commercially available products or can according to in silicon chemistry common methods are produced.
- Examples of the catalysts used according to the invention are zinc acetylacetonate, bismuth (2-ethylhexanoate), bismuth neodecanoate, Zinc 2-ethylhexanoate, zinc neodecanoate and bismuth tetramethylheptanedionate.
- Examples of commercially available Catalysts are Borchi® Kat 22, Borchi® Kat VP 0243, Borchi® Kat VP 0244 (Borchers GmbH), the BICAT® grades (The Shepherd Chemical Company, USA) and K-Kat® K-348 (KING INDUSTRIES, INC., USA).
- the invention used Catalyst for carboxylates of bismuth and zinc, whereby bismuth (2-ethylhexanoate), Bismuth neodecanoate, zinc 2-ethylhexanoate and zinc neodecanoate, or mixtures thereof are particularly preferred are.
- catalysts are used in amounts of preferably 0.001 to 1.0 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 0.5 parts by weight, based in each case on 100 parts by weight of the isocyanatosilane of the formula (III) used.
- the process according to the invention is preferred at temperatures of 0 to 150 ° C, more preferably at 30 to 100 ° C and a Pressure of the surrounding atmosphere, about 900 to 1100 hPa, performed.
- the inventive method can be both continuously as also be carried out batchwise.
- the method according to the invention has the advantage of being fast and easy to carry, being readily available Raw materials are used as starting materials.
- Another advantage of the method according to the invention is that the polymers produced can be reused directly, e.g. in the production of crosslinkable compounds.
- the inventively prepared organyloxysilyltermin striving Polymers can be used everywhere where so far Organyloxysilylterminêt elegant polymers were used.
- Another object of the present invention is a process for the preparation of crosslinkable compositions, characterized in that in a first step ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydroxy-terminated organic polymers of the formula OH-A-OH with isocyanato-functional silanes of the formula R 2 3-n (OR 1 ) n Si-R-NCO in the presence of catalysts selected from the group consisting of bismuth and zinc compounds, be converted to organyloxysilyl-terminated polymers, wherein R, R 1 , R 2 , A and n have the meaning given above, and in a second step the polymers (A) obtained in the first step are mixed with silane condensation catalyst (B) and optionally further substances (C).
- silane condensation catalysts (B) containing a Vulkanisation of organyloxysilyl-terminated polymers under Influence of humidity are dibutyltin dilaurate, Dibutyltin diacetate, tetrabutyldimethoxydistannoxane, solutions of dibutyltin oxide in methyltrimethoxysilane or tetraethoxysilane, Dioctyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin diacetate, tetraoctyldimethoxydistannoxane, Solutions of dioctyltin oxide in methyltrimethoxysilane or tetraethoxysilane, dibutyltin bis (2,4-pentanedionate), Dibutyltin maleate, aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and aminoethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane and acid catalysts, such as organic carboxylic
- the silane catalysts (B) are Dialkyltin diacylates, amines and phosphoric acid esters, especially preferred are mono- and dialkylphosphoric acid esters and aminoalkylsilanes.
- silane catalyst (B) in quantities of preferably 0.01 to 3.0 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight, based in each case on 100 parts by weight Polymer (A) used.
- further substances (C) can all Components are used, which so far in networkable Masses have been used, which are preferably fillers, Additives, e.g. Adhesion promoters, UV stabilizers, Antioxidants, pigments and drying agents, crosslinkers, such as alkoxysilanes, plasticizers, e.g. Phthalates, polyethers and polybutenes, more preferably adhesion promoters, fillers and plasticizers can act.
- Additives e.g. Adhesion promoters, UV stabilizers, Antioxidants, pigments and drying agents
- crosslinkers such as alkoxysilanes
- plasticizers e.g. Phthalates, polyethers and polybutenes
- adhesion promoters e.g. Phthalates, polyethers and polybutenes
- fillers and plasticizers can act.
- optionally used fillers are non-reinforcing fillers, ie fillers with a BET surface area of up to 50 m 2 / g, such as quartz, diatomaceous earth, calcium silicate, zirconium silicate, zeolites, metal oxide powder such as aluminum, titanium, iron or zinc oxides or their mixed oxides, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, gypsum, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, boron nitride, glass and plastic powders, such as polyacrylonitrile powder; reinforcing fillers, ie fillers having a BET surface area of more than 50 m 2 / g, such as fumed silica, precipitated silica, carbon black, such as furnace and acetylene black, and silicon-aluminum mixed oxides with a large BET surface area; fibrous fillers such as asbestos as well as plastic fibers.
- non-reinforcing fillers ie fillers with a BET surface area
- the fillers mentioned may be hydrophobic, for example by treatment with organosilanes or siloxanes or with stearic acid or by etherification of hydroxyl groups to alkoxy groups.
- organosilanes or siloxanes or with stearic acid or by etherification of hydroxyl groups to alkoxy groups.
- filler are amounts of preferably 1.0 to 50.0 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 30 parts by weight, respectively based on 100 parts by weight of polymer (A).
- additives which may be used are adhesion promoters, such as aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and aminoethylaminopropyltriethoxysilane, UV stabilizers and antioxidants, such as. those commercially available under the name Tinuvin® 292, Tinuvin® 327 and Tinuvin® 770 at Ciba Specialty Chemicals Lampertsheim GmbH, pigments, such as iron oxide, and Drying agents, such as trimethyl carbonate, vinyltrimethoxysilane and N-trimethoxysilyl-O-methyl-carbamate.
- adhesion promoters such as aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and aminoethylaminopropyltriethoxysilane
- UV stabilizers and antioxidants such as. those commercially available under the name Tinuvin® 292, Tinuvin® 327 and Tinuvin® 770 at Ciba Specialty Chemicals Lampertsheim GmbH
- pigments such as iron oxide
- Drying agents such as tri
- crosslinkable mass additives are amounts of preferably 1 to 200 parts by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 100 parts by weight, in each case to 100 parts by weight of polymer (A).
- crosslinkers which may be used are compounds with at least three hydrolyzable groups, such as acetoxy, Oximato and organyloxy groups, such as ethoxy, alkoxyethoxy and methoxy, which are preferably compounds with organyloxy groups.
- crosslinker are preferably alkoxysilanes, such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, propyltrimethoxysilane, N-trimethoxysilyl-O-methyl-carbamate and N-dimethoxy (methyl) silyl-O-methyl-carbamate and / or their partial hydrolysates, wherein vinyltrimethoxysilane and N-trimethoxysilyl-O-methyl-carbamate are particularly preferred.
- alkoxysilanes such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, propyltrimethoxysilane, N-trimethoxysilyl-O-methyl-carbamate and N-dimethoxy (methyl) silyl-O-methyl-carbamate and / or their partial hydrolysates, wherein vinyltrimethoxysilane and N-trimethoxysilyl-O-methyl-carbamate are particularly preferred.
- crosslinkers are amounts of preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, respectively based on 100 parts by weight of polymer (A).
- plasticizers examples include Phthalates, polyethers and polybutenes, phthalates and polyethers are preferred.
- plasticizers are amounts of preferably 1 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 100 parts by weight, in each case based on 100 parts by weight of polymer (A).
- used components may each be a kind of a such component as well as a mixture of at least two Types of a respective component act.
- the individual components be mixed together in any order; This is done with equipment that the expert for this purpose are known, such as Dissolver, planetary dissolver, planetary mixer and twin-screw kneader.
- the second step of the method according to the invention must be extensive exclusion of humidity, as soon as silane catalyst (B) is present.
- the second step of the method according to the invention is at Temperatures of preferably 10 to 100 ° C, more preferably at 20 to 70 ° C, and a pressure of the surrounding atmosphere, so about 900 to 1100 hPa, performed.
- the second step of the method according to the invention can both be carried out continuously as well as discontinuously.
- the individual steps of the method according to the invention can separately or as a so-called one-pot reaction in a reaction vessel be performed.
- the inventive method has the advantage that the production the moisture-crosslinkable polymer in the first Step does not require exclusion of humidity.
- The also applies to the further handling of the polymer up to the Time at which a silane condensation catalyst in the second added step according to the invention. For the user is therefore a simplified storage of even opened containers easily possible.
- a particular advantage of the method according to the invention is that it acts as a one-pot reaction (or successive reaction in the case the continuous production) can be led, since no Deactivation of any additives or treatment of the produced silyl-functional polymer according to a the sub-steps is necessary.
- crosslinkable compositions prepared according to the invention can used for all purposes, for which also so far Condensation / hydrolysis reaction crosslinkable at room temperature Masses have been used. They are thus excellent For example, as sealing compounds for joints, including vertical joints, and similar voids, e.g. of buildings, land, water and air vehicles, or as adhesives or greases, e.g. in the window or in the manufacture of showcases, as well as for the production of protective coatings or rubber-elastic shaped bodies as well for the isolation of electrical or electronic devices. Particularly suitable are the inventive RTV compounds as low-modulus sealing compounds for joints with possible high movement recording.
- the usual water content of the air is sufficient.
- the networking can at room temperature or, if desired, even at higher or lower temperatures, e.g. at -5 to 10 ° C or at 30 to 50 ° C, are performed.
- the crosslinking is preferred performed at a pressure of the surrounding atmosphere, so about 900 to 1100 hPa.
- the tightly closed vial is heated at 50 ° C in a water bath. Every 30 minutes, an IR measurement is performed. After 2.0 hours, the NCO band is no longer visible. There are obtained 6.74 g of a polypropylene glycol with Dimethylmethoxysilylmethyl end groups and a viscosity of 90 mPa ⁇ s.
- the 13 C NMR spectra show the absence of undesired by-products, such as isocyanurates.
- Example 2 The procedure described in Example 2 is repeated with the modification that used instead of 0.1 g of those used in Example 2 Catalyst mixture used 0.1 g of dibutyltin dilaurate becomes. There are 1038 g of a polypropylene glycol with trimethoxysilylmethyl end groups receive. A sample was taken in filled round aluminum cups (5 cm diameter, filling height approx. 0.5 cm) and at 23 ° C and 50% rel. Humidity stored and then the viscosity is determined. Find the results themselves in Table 1. It can be clearly seen that the viscosity undesirably increases and the polymer finally gels and becomes unusable.
- Example 3 The procedure described in Example 3 is repeated with the modification that used instead of 0.1 g of those used in Example 3 Catalyst mixture used 0.1 g of dibutyltin dilaurate becomes.
- a sample was filled into round aluminum dishes (5 cm diameter, filling height approx. 0.5 cm) and at 23 ° C and 50% rel. Humidity stored and then the viscosity is determined. Find the results themselves in Table 1. It can be clearly seen that the viscosity undesirably increases and the polymer finally gels and becomes unusable.
- Example 4 The procedure described in Example 4 is repeated with the modification that 0.1 g of dibutyltin dilaurate is used instead of 0.1 g of zinc acetylacetonate. 1040 g of a trimethoxysilylpropyl-terminated polypropylene glycol are obtained. A sample was filled into round aluminum dishes (5 cm diameter, filling height about 0.5 cm) and at 23 ° C and 50% rel. Humidity stored and then determines the viscosity. The results are shown in Table 1. It can clearly be seen that the viscosity undesirably increases and the polymer finally gels and thus becomes unusable.
- Viscosity after preparation and storage of the polymers in air (23 ° C / 50% rh)
- aminoproyltrimethoxysilane commercially available under the trademark GENIOSIL® GF 96 from Wacker-Chemie GmbH, Germany
- GENIOSIL® GF 96 from Wacker-Chemie GmbH, Germany
- the mass thus obtained is now coated with a squeegee on polyethylene film applied in a thickness of 2 mm and at 23 ° C and 50% rel. Allow humidity to cross.
- the skin formation time is 2 minutes.
- Example 5 The procedure described in Example 5 is repeated with the modification that instead of the polymer produced in Example 2, the same amount of polymer produced in Example 3 is used.
- the skin formation time is 15 minutes.
- aminoproyltrimethoxysilane commercially available under the trademark GENIOSIL® GF 96 from Wacker-Chemie GmbH, Germany
- GENIOSIL® GF 96 from Wacker-Chemie GmbH, Germany
- the mass thus obtained is now coated with a squeegee on polyethylene film applied in a thickness of 2 mm and at 23 ° C and 50% rel. Allow humidity to cross.
- the skin formation time is 20 minutes.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10355318 | 2003-11-27 | ||
DE10355318A DE10355318A1 (de) | 2003-11-27 | 2003-11-27 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von organyloxysilylterminierten Polymeren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1535940A1 true EP1535940A1 (fr) | 2005-06-01 |
EP1535940B1 EP1535940B1 (fr) | 2007-06-13 |
Family
ID=34442300
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP04027418A Active EP1535940B1 (fr) | 2003-11-27 | 2004-11-18 | Procédé pour la préparation de polymères ayant comme groups terminaux organyloxysilyle. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7319128B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1535940B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4908751B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1281656C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10355318A1 (fr) |
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WO2006136261A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-12-28 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Transformation continue de polymeres analogues de monomeres de silane reactifs avec des polymeres fonctionnalises |
WO2007037915A2 (fr) | 2005-09-15 | 2007-04-05 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Preparation de polymeres termines par amino-silane au moyen d'un catalyseur de bismuth organique et un polymere durci obtenu a partir d'un catalyseur non etain |
WO2007037824A3 (fr) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-05-31 | Momentive Performance Mat Inc | Procede de production en continu de resine silylee |
WO2007131912A1 (fr) * | 2006-05-11 | 2007-11-22 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Mélanges polymères transparents contenant des polymères à terminaison alcoxysilane |
EP1932868A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-05 | 2008-06-18 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Polymère contenant un groupe silyle et son procédé de production |
EP2064293A2 (fr) * | 2006-09-18 | 2009-06-03 | Nano-X GmbH | Matériau de revêtement de silane et procédé pour la fabrication d'un revêtement de silane |
DE102008021221A1 (de) | 2008-04-28 | 2009-10-29 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Härtbare Zusammensetzung auf Basis silylierter Polyurethane |
WO2009133061A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-11-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Compositions durcissables à base de polyuréthanes silylés |
DE102008021222A1 (de) | 2008-04-28 | 2009-12-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Härtbare Zusammensetzungen auf Basis silylierter Polyurethane |
DE102008038399A1 (de) | 2008-08-19 | 2010-02-25 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Härtbare Zusammensetzungen auf Basis silylierter Polyurethane |
DE102008043825A1 (de) | 2008-11-18 | 2010-05-20 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zum Abdichten von Oberflächen |
WO2010102916A1 (fr) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-16 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Procédé pour produire en continu des prépolymères à terminaison silane |
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WO2012072504A1 (fr) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-07 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Produit durcissable à deux composants |
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DE102011081264A1 (de) | 2011-08-19 | 2013-02-21 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Vernetzbare Massen auf Basis von organyloxysilanterminierten Polymeren |
DE102011054615A1 (de) | 2011-10-19 | 2013-04-25 | Nano-X Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen von härtbaren Werkstoffen |
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US9328259B1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2016-05-03 | Wacker Chemical Corporation | Elastomeric silicone emulsion for coating applications |
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WO2017216045A1 (fr) | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Composition durcissable à module élevé |
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EP3336146A1 (fr) | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-20 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Composition durcissable à propriétés mécaniques améliorées et transparence élevée |
WO2018114365A1 (fr) | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Composition durcissable présentant des propriétés mécaniques améliorées et une transparence élevée |
WO2018113937A1 (fr) | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-28 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Procédé pour la préparation de polymères terminés par organyloxysilyle |
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EP3480232A1 (fr) | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-08 | Bona GmbH Deutschland | Utilisation d'additifs destinée à augmenter la résistance à la traction et au cisaillement et composition contenant un prépolymère fonctionnalisé au silane et des additifs |
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US11021565B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2021-06-01 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Silane modified polymers and use of the same in adhesive compositions |
WO2020035154A1 (fr) | 2018-08-17 | 2020-02-20 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Procédé de fabrication de polymères à terminaison silane |
WO2020239663A1 (fr) | 2019-05-27 | 2020-12-03 | Covestro Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Procédé de production d'un polymère mixte à terminaison silane |
EP3744748A1 (fr) | 2019-05-27 | 2020-12-02 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Procédé de production d'un polymère à terminaison silane mélangé |
WO2021037349A1 (fr) | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-04 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Matériaux réticulables à composants multiples à base de polymères à terminaison organyloxysilane et de composés à fonction époxy |
WO2021115621A1 (fr) | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-17 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Procédé de production de polymères à terminaison organyloxysilane |
WO2021121543A1 (fr) | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-24 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Procédé de production de polymères à terminaison organyloxysilane |
EP3875541A1 (fr) | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-08 | PolyU GmbH | Composition et procédé de fabrication de masses en silicone et leur utilisation |
WO2022162106A1 (fr) | 2021-01-30 | 2022-08-04 | Merz + Benteli Ag | Polymères à terminaison silane |
WO2024013051A1 (fr) | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-18 | Merz + Benteli Ag | Polymères à terminaison silane |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1637043A (zh) | 2005-07-13 |
DE10355318A1 (de) | 2005-06-23 |
US7319128B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 |
JP4908751B2 (ja) | 2012-04-04 |
US20050119436A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
JP2005154779A (ja) | 2005-06-16 |
EP1535940B1 (fr) | 2007-06-13 |
CN1281656C (zh) | 2006-10-25 |
DE502004004076D1 (de) | 2007-07-26 |
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