EP1528971B1 - Tondeuse a cheveux - Google Patents

Tondeuse a cheveux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1528971B1
EP1528971B1 EP03756456A EP03756456A EP1528971B1 EP 1528971 B1 EP1528971 B1 EP 1528971B1 EP 03756456 A EP03756456 A EP 03756456A EP 03756456 A EP03756456 A EP 03756456A EP 1528971 B1 EP1528971 B1 EP 1528971B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair
blade
cutting
handle
stationary blade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03756456A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1528971A2 (fr
Inventor
Siegfried Ebenhoch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Wella GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wella GmbH filed Critical Wella GmbH
Publication of EP1528971A2 publication Critical patent/EP1528971A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1528971B1 publication Critical patent/EP1528971B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/02—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
    • B26B19/04—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
    • B26B19/06—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof involving co-operating cutting elements both of which have shearing teeth
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D2007/2607—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member for mounting die cutters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hair clipper according to the preamble of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a genus forming hair clipper is for example from the DE 43 17 530 known.
  • This is a hair clipper having a housing and a cutting head provided with a stationary toothed blade and a serrated blade reciprocating transversely of the longitudinal axis of the housing.
  • One of the two blades is guided in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the housing back and forth adjustable.
  • the cutting head on a cutting plane to the longitudinal axis of the housing has a negative inclination angle above the longitudinal axis.
  • the invention is based on the object to provide a generic hair clipper that improves a cutting result on the head hair so that it is similar to a classic paper cutting.
  • the hair clipper from an ergonomic point of view for the user without Another known hair clipper, however, which is intended for hair removal on a Hautstüch in preparation for a surgical procedure is the US 4,700,476 , However, it does not suggest an approach to the paper cutting or a certain positive winch setting of the cutting plane. Manipulation change and thereby can be used in the usual convenient handling.
  • the cutting plane is inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the handle with a positive inclination angle ( ⁇ ) of 5 ° at 35 ° downwards, wherein the swingable blade is disposed above the stationary blade is
  • the swinging blade on the shaving head of the hair clipper is set up such that the oscillating blade achieves a jarring effect at about 25 to 50 oscillations per second for continuously inserting hair into the fixed blade, thereby achieving a fine and dense thinning of hair.
  • This vibrating effect of the swinging blade is an additional feature and important ingredient to achieve a cutting result with a hair clipper, which resembles a paper cut.
  • An advantage of the hair clipper according to the invention is that a haircut can be achieved by machine, which has a similar visual effect as the classic silhouette, without the risk of injury to the scalp. Another significant advantage is that a haircut with this hair clipper can be achieved in a much shorter time than a classic paper cut, resulting in economic benefits.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 illustrate a cutting technique with scissors 51.
  • Fig. 1 shows that the cut with the scissors 51 hair 32 have a different length. This can be explained by the fact that in each case several hairs 32 are simultaneously cut off horizontally at one point, ie the interface 30. Since the hairs 32 above and below the interface 30 have a longer distance to the interface 30 than the hair 31 from the interface 30, the hairs 32 remain longer than the hair 31 from the interface 30. This is in the Fig. 2 clearly seen as a curved interface 33, in which the hair 32 are pulled away from the scalp 26 evenly. Due to the juxtaposition of a plurality of cuts 34 creates a soft cut surface with small gradations 35, so that the haircut can be described as soft ( Fig. 3 ).
  • the shorter neck and side hairs are the most difficult to machine by cutting technique.
  • a harmonious course between the neck neck (hair length 0%) and the overlying longer hair (hair length 100%) is sought.
  • the resulting cut surface runs obliquely to the scalp and is referred to below as an oblique cut surface.
  • An oblique cut surface is also formed if no transition is cut and the hair in the neck approach, for example, a Length of 1 cm, while the hair on the top of the head, for example, 10 cm long.
  • the 4 and 4a illustrate the cutting technique with a conventional hair clipper 52.
  • the hair clipper 52 is guided in a direction 37 along the desired cut surface 36 from 0 to 100% of the desired hair length L. This creates a hard and dull cut surface 36 without small steps, making the haircut inharmonious.
  • the leadership of the hair clipper 52 is particularly difficult especially in the neck area when a cutting comb 53 can no longer be inferior.
  • cutting attachments are often used, but with which an inclined cutting surface 36 can not arise. Rather, all hairs are cut to the same length. These cutting attachments serve only to avoid unwanted steps and Kahlstellen.
  • the hair clipper 10 after the FIGS. 5 and 6 includes an electric motor drive receiving handle 12 having a top and bottom 12 a, 12 b and arranged at the front handle end 14 shaving head 16, wherein the swingable blade 20 is disposed above the stationary blade 18.
  • the angle (the ratio of the scalp 26 or cut surface 28 to the cutting plane 22) is steeper than that of conventional hair clipper 52, which improves the result especially at transition cutting and a faster error rate through a lower error rate Works possible.
  • Fig. 7 shows the angular relationship between the cutting plane 22 of the two blades 18,20 and the longitudinal axis 24 of the hair clipper 10, wherein the angle alpha is 5 to 35 degrees. In practice, an optimal angle alpha of about 30 degrees has been proven.
  • the cutting plane 22 of the hair clipper 10 is inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis 24 down U. Since the swingable blade 20 is above the stationary blade 18 (FIG. Fig. 6 ) of the hair clipper 10 is arranged, in a cam drive 54, a metal pin 43 ( Fig. 15 ) provided, which is connected to an eccentric shaft 42 and a drive shaft 41, said metal pin 43 is guided through the lower stationary blade 18 via an opening 44 in order to drive the upper swingable blade 20 via a bulge 45 can.
  • Fig. 8 shows the guide of the hair clipper 10 for making a transition from 0 to 100% of the desired hair length L.
  • the oblique cut surface is designated by the reference numeral 28.
  • Fig. 9 and 9a make clear the special cutting technique with the hair clipper 10, which is guided away from interfaces 39 along arcuate paths 38.
  • the cut result shows Fig. 9a , It is a classic scissors cut similar results achieved, which is characterized by the small gradations 35 by a soft cut surface.
  • a hair clipper 52 ( Fig. 11 ) with a negative angle 47 to the cutting surface 36 - as is well known - and a hair clipper 10 ( Fig. 10 ) with a positive angle 48 can best be seen by placing the longitudinal axis 24 vertically. If the swingable blade 20 is on the downwardly inclined side of the shaving head 16, then it is a negative angle 47, since in the application of the hair clipper 52, the effects of this negative angle are noticeable, thereby resulting in an almost inevitably parallel course of the hair cutting machine Cutting plane 22 to the cutting surface 36 results in a parallel course of the cutting plane 22 to the cutting surface 36, the stationary blade 18, the hair is dull detected, fixed and thereby hard or smooth cut off in a surface.
  • the movable blade 20 When the movable blade 20 is above the stationary blade 18, it is a positive angle (FIG. Fig. 10 ) with all the positive benefits described, such as the shaking effect ( Fig. 12 ), in which when cutting by a hair clipper 10 with a positive angle, the hair 32 receives a silhouette-like effect by a minimal effilation 40.
  • the inventor has surprisingly found that the cutting results are significantly better, the steeper the shaving head of the hair clipper, ie the cutting plane 22 in the direction of the scalp is directed, as this does not dull the hair and is cut off, but by the rapid reciprocation of the swinging blade 20, the hair first shaken ( Fig. 12 ), when it is guided in the cutting direction 37. Only after shaking the stationary blade 18 detects the different incident hair, fixes it and it is cut off. As a result of this shaking, the cut surface 34 is cut cleanly, but not bluntly, and at the same time receives a minimal amount of effilation 40, which is close to the shearing cut effect.
  • the operator can rotate a conventional hair clipper 180 degrees about the longitudinal axis, but this does not produce the shaking effect, since the stationary blade first grasps and fixes the hair so that no effilation can occur , There is also a risk of injury to the scalp, as the swinging blade is directed in this position to the scalp. Furthermore, the hair is detected poorly and insufficiently cut.
  • the Fig. 10 now shows the positive angle 48 of the hair clipper 10, with an elevation 11 of the longitudinal axis 24 away from the cutting surface 34, wherein the shaving head 16 maintains its distance position to the cutting surface 34, the shaving head 16 is steeper to the cutting surface 34.
  • the hair 32 are first shaken before they are held by the fixation with the stationary blade 18 and cut off.
  • the Fig. 11 shows the negative angle 47 of cutting plane 22 to the cutting surface 36.
  • Fig. 12, 12a show a schematic representation of vertically falling hairs 32, which are detected by a shaving head 16 with swinging blade 20 and stationary blade 18 in the cutting direction 37. It can be clearly seen that the hairs 32 first fall into the swinging blade 20.
  • the resulting effluent region 40 in the cutting surface 34 gives the machine cut with a positive angle of inclination to the cutting surface 34 a silhouette-like appearance, because they are shaken before cutting and thereby unequal fixed by the stationary blade 18 and detected before the hair 32 is cut off.
  • the decisive advantage of the hair cutting machine 10 according to the invention lies in the knowledge of the inventor that the flatter (more parallel) the cutting plane 22 of the hair cutting machine 10 is to the cutting surface 34, the harder or more progressive the haircut. This is because all the hairs 32 ( Fig. 13 ), which first fall through the fixed stationary blade 18, are fixed by the latter and thereby blunt 36 are cut off. By contrast, if the cutting plane 22 is aligned steeply with respect to the cutting surface 34, the haircut becomes softer and thus more harmonious. This is due to the fact that at an angle of 45 degrees to the scalp 26, the hair 32 can not fall so deep into the blades 20, 18 of the hair clipper 10. As a result, the hairdresser can recognize more targeted and better by several short movements, whether the desired hair length L is already reached.
  • the hair clipper 10 has the further advantage that the hair clipper 10 is guided away from the scalp 26 during cutting, without the shaking effect being lost. Thus, unsightly bald spots and holes as well as cutting steps are avoided, which should also be of considerable importance for beginners.
  • Fig. 13, 13a show a schematic representation in which the blunt cut 36 of the hair 32 can be seen. You can clearly see that the hair 32 first fixed by the stationary blade 18 before being cut off by the swinging blade 20. This creates a blunt, hard haircut 36.
  • the Fig. 14 shows in an exploded view a swingable and stationary blade 20,18 with an eccentric drive 54.
  • a drive shaft 41 is driven, on which an eccentric shaft 42 is mounted.
  • a metal pin 43 is eccentrically mounted. This metal pin 43 is passed through the opening 44 in the stationary blade 18 and inserted into a driver 45 of the swingable blade 20.
  • the swingable blade 20 is fixed to the retaining springs 46 on the stationary blade 18 movable by a parallelogram.
  • the swingable blade 20 reciprocates, since the movable spring holding spring 46 gives it enough leeway to move.
  • the shaving head 16 is secured to the hair clipper handle 12 by a snap-on connection system known per se. This arrangement of a parallelogram with a retaining spring 46 is known per se by the EP0147134B1 , which is hereby fully disclosed.
  • Fig. 15 shows a side view of the Fig. 14 .
  • Fig. 16 shows the assembled shaving head 16, in which the metal pin 43 is inserted through the opening 44 in the stationary blade 18 in the driver 45 of the swinging blade 20. But it can also be reversed, the driver 45 extended so that it is guided through the opening 44. Instead of the opening 44 and a recess, not shown, may be provided. Depending on the interaction of the metal pin 43 and the driver 45 could also be dispensed with an opening 44 or recess.
  • the drive of the shaving head 16 of the hair clipper 10 with a positive angle to the longitudinal axis 24 via a drive shaft 41, which is set by a motor 49 in motion.
  • a round eccentric shaft 42 On this drive shaft 41 is a round eccentric shaft 42, on which a metal pin 43 is eccentrically mounted on the opposite side of this eccentric shaft 42.
  • This metal pin 43 gets when the motor 49 is turned on, a circular motion.
  • the must Metal pin 43 are passed through an opening 44 in the stationary blade 18. This opening 44 must be large enough so that the metal pin 43 does not abut the stationary blade 18 when in motion.
  • the end of the metal pin 43 is inserted into the driver 45 of the swingable blade 20.
  • the retaining spring 46 fixes the movable blade 20 on the stationary blade 18, but the retaining spring 46 at the same time gives it so much leeway that it can move back and forth.
  • the swingable blade 20 is set in reciprocating vibrations.
  • inclination angle (alpha) of the hair clipper 10 is designed to be adjustable, can be made individually ergonomic adjustment. Such an adjustment is for example from the EP0147134B , for example, from Fig. 30, which is hereby fully disclosed.
  • the degree of the effilation 40 can be adjusted within certain limits.
  • the stationary blade 18 and the swingable blade 20 are formed as a replaceable shaving head 16, whereby this shaving head 16 can be replaced by a conventional shaving head.
  • the swingable blade 20 is partially provided with a flat cover 56, thereby preventing cut hairs 32 from being able to accumulate on the swingable blade 20.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Tondeuse à cheveux composée d'un manche (12) logeant un entraînement à moteur électrique et d'une tête de rasage (16) fixée à l'extrémité du manche (14) dans la position d'utilisation verticale de la poignée et présentant une lame fixe (18) et une lame oscillante (20) disposée par-dessus dans la position d'utilisation verticale de la poignée, la lame fixe et la lame oscillante (18, 20) formant un plan de coupe (22) situé entre les deux lames (18, 20), qui est incliné par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (24) du manche (12) de telle façon que, dans la position d'utilisation verticale du manche (12), le plan de coupe (22) est incliné vers le bas avec un angle d'inclinaison positif par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (24) du manche (12), caractérisé en ce que l'angle de d'inclinaison (α) est de 5° à 35°.
  2. Tondeuse à cheveux selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le plan de coupe (22) forme un angle d'inclinaison positif (Alpha) d'environ 30 degrés avec l'axe longitudinal (24) du manche (12).
  3. Tondeuse à cheveux selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que l'angle d'inclinaison (Alpha) est configuré de façon à pouvoir être réglé.
  4. Tondeuse à cheveux selon au moins la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la lame oscillante (20) est conçue de façon à pouvoir être réglée par rapport à la lame fixe (18) dans le sens longitudinal (55) du plan de coupe (22).
  5. Tondeuse à cheveux selon au moins la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la lame fixe (18) et la lame oscillante (20) sont conçues sous la forme d'une tête de rasage remplaçable (16).
  6. Tondeuse à cheveux selon au moins la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la lame oscillante (20) est partiellement pourvue d'un couvercle plat (56).
EP03756456A 2002-08-16 2003-08-18 Tondeuse a cheveux Expired - Lifetime EP1528971B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10238335 2002-08-16
DE10238335 2002-08-16
PCT/EP2003/009131 WO2004018160A2 (fr) 2002-08-16 2003-08-18 Tondeuse a cheveux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1528971A2 EP1528971A2 (fr) 2005-05-11
EP1528971B1 true EP1528971B1 (fr) 2012-01-18

Family

ID=30775487

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03756456A Expired - Lifetime EP1528971B1 (fr) 2002-08-16 2003-08-18 Tondeuse a cheveux

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7536790B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1528971B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2005535424A (fr)
AT (1) ATE541685T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003290277A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10338401A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004018160A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2123408B1 (fr) 2008-05-20 2012-05-16 Wella GmbH Appareil électrique pour la coupe de cheveux
US20110119930A1 (en) * 2008-05-20 2011-05-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Electric Hair Cutting Machine
DE102008024904A1 (de) 2008-05-23 2009-11-26 Wella Aktiengesellschaft Elektrische Haarschneidemaschine
DE102008024785A1 (de) 2008-05-23 2009-11-26 Wella Aktiengesellschaft Elektrische Haarschneidemaschine
ATE540786T1 (de) 2008-08-22 2012-01-15 Procter & Gamble Haarschneidemaschine
US20110232105A1 (en) * 2009-08-25 2011-09-29 Ebenhoch Ute Hair Cutting Machine
BR112017009181B1 (pt) * 2014-11-06 2021-02-09 Koninklijke Philips N.V dispositivo para aparar cabelos e pelos
US9713877B2 (en) 2014-11-12 2017-07-25 Medline Industries, Inc. Clipper head with drag reduction
USD779123S1 (en) 2014-11-12 2017-02-14 Medline Industries, Inc. Clipper head
USD794871S1 (en) 2016-01-15 2017-08-15 Medline Industries, Inc. Clipper
USD795497S1 (en) 2016-01-15 2017-08-22 Medline Industries, Inc. Clipper
US10252430B2 (en) * 2016-06-08 2019-04-09 Kiss Nail Products, Inc. Hair trimmer and method of using same
USD802217S1 (en) 2016-06-10 2017-11-07 Medline Industries, Inc. Clipper head
USD802214S1 (en) 2016-06-10 2017-11-07 Medline Industries, Inc. Clipper head
USD802216S1 (en) 2016-06-10 2017-11-07 Medline Industries, Inc. Clipper head
USD802215S1 (en) 2016-06-10 2017-11-07 Medline Industries, Inc. Clipper head

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5579581A (en) * 1994-10-21 1996-12-03 Wahl Clipper Corporation Clipper blade assembly

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GB260241A (fr) 1925-10-26 1928-04-11 Fritz Kober
US2119792A (en) * 1935-06-01 1938-06-07 Theodore W Foster & Bro Co Razor with adjustable handle
US2726447A (en) * 1952-05-12 1955-12-13 Ernest D Maloy Hair clippers
US3217409A (en) * 1963-06-17 1965-11-16 Ira J Proffitt Power-driven hair clipper means with positionally adjustable hair clipping head
JPS5331056B2 (fr) * 1972-02-01 1978-08-31
DE3310706A1 (de) 1983-03-24 1984-09-27 Wella Ag, 6100 Darmstadt Elektrische haarschneidemaschine
DE3477356D1 (en) 1983-12-15 1989-04-27 Hitachi Maxell Electric hair clipper
US4700476A (en) * 1984-11-02 1987-10-20 Remington Products, Inc. Shaver for a medical treatment preparation procedure
DE3726354A1 (de) * 1987-08-07 1989-02-16 Braun Ag Elektrischer rasierapparat mit scherkopfsteuerung
JP3080975B2 (ja) * 1990-06-15 2000-08-28 松下電工株式会社 電気バリカン
JPH053972A (ja) * 1991-06-25 1993-01-14 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd ヘアカツター
US5367772A (en) * 1992-05-26 1994-11-29 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Hair clipper
JPH0646672U (ja) * 1992-12-08 1994-06-28 大東電機工業株式会社 バリカン
DE29724477U1 (de) 1997-02-28 2001-08-02 Moser Elektrogeräte GmbH, 78089 Unterkirnach Haarschneidemaschine mit Schnittlängen-Verstelleinrichtung
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US5970616A (en) * 1997-12-22 1999-10-26 Wahl Clipper Corporation Hair trimmer with lighted rotating head
JPH11313991A (ja) * 1998-05-06 1999-11-16 Kunio Kumamoto 吸引力による風力バリカン
JP3714130B2 (ja) 2000-07-18 2005-11-09 松下電工株式会社 トリマーヘッドとシェーバーヘッドを選択して交換可能な電気バリカン
CA2348631A1 (fr) 2000-10-30 2002-04-30 Conair Corporation Tondeuse a cheveux avec tete pivotante
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5579581A (en) * 1994-10-21 1996-12-03 Wahl Clipper Corporation Clipper blade assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20060075640A1 (en) 2006-04-13
EP1528971A2 (fr) 2005-05-11
ATE541685T1 (de) 2012-02-15
WO2004018160A3 (fr) 2004-05-06
US7536790B2 (en) 2009-05-26
AU2003290277A1 (en) 2004-03-11
JP2005535424A (ja) 2005-11-24
AU2003290277A8 (en) 2004-03-11
DE10338401A1 (de) 2004-02-26
WO2004018160A2 (fr) 2004-03-04

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