EP1517086A1 - Bougie d'allumage avec un capteur de pression pour un moteur Diesel - Google Patents
Bougie d'allumage avec un capteur de pression pour un moteur Diesel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1517086A1 EP1517086A1 EP04020923A EP04020923A EP1517086A1 EP 1517086 A1 EP1517086 A1 EP 1517086A1 EP 04020923 A EP04020923 A EP 04020923A EP 04020923 A EP04020923 A EP 04020923A EP 1517086 A1 EP1517086 A1 EP 1517086A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug body
- pressure
- heating element
- druckmessglühkerze
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P19/00—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P19/00—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition
- F02P19/02—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs
- F02P19/028—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs the glow plug being combined with or used as a sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
- F23Q2007/002—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines with sensing means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Druckmessglühkerze for a Diesel engine with a plug body for insertion into a cylinder the diesel engine, a heating rod, in the candle body is arranged, and a pressure sensor under a bias arranged between the heating element and the plug body is such that the pressure sensor by the combustion chamber of the Cylinder prevailing pressure is applied to the heating rod is transmitted.
- a pressure measuring glow plug is on the one hand as a cold start aid for starting the diesel engine at low temperatures or for intermediate annealing at unfavorable Operating conditions and on the other by the Pressure sensor, e.g. from a piezoceramic or a strain gauge can exist information about the combustion process to get in the cylinder, to evaluate this and to control the combustion process accordingly.
- the Pressure sensor e.g. from a piezoceramic or a strain gauge
- This object is achieved according to the invention characterized that the heating element in the axial direction slidably displaceable in the Candle body is arranged and the pressure in the combustion chamber of the cylinder transmits to the pressure sensor.
- the illustrated in Fig. 1 first embodiment of Druckmessglühkerze according to the invention has a heating element. 1 on, which is arranged in a candle body, consisting of two Share, namely an upper or connection-side part 2.2 and a lower or combustion chamber side part 2.1 formed is.
- the heating element 1 has in the connection-side region reduced diameter on and is in this range with a Membrane 7 provided, which is fixed to the heating element 1.
- the Membrane 7 is designed to absorb the heat of the heating element 1 on the plug body 2 forwards, the ground connection when operating the Druckmessglühkerze in their annealing function ensures and the arrangement towards the connection side the glow plug gas-tight.
- the membrane 7 is for this purpose firmly on the front side of the upper body part 2.1, for example attached by laser welding.
- a contact tube 6 is provided on the glow tube 1.1 of the heating element 1 is attached.
- the inner pole 1.2 of Heating rod 1 and the Kon-clock tube 6 extend on the connection side beyond the plug housing 2 addition in the connection side Part of the plug housing an O-ring 4 is provided is that the extension of the heating element 1 by means of Contact tube 6 centered in the upper part 2.2 of the candle body.
- a O-ring 3 is provided, which the heating element 1 with respect to the lower Centered body part 2.1 of the candle body and so seals, that the combustion pressure in the cylinder only via the heating element. 1 is transferred to the membrane 7.
- the lower part 2.1, the upper part 2.2 of the candle body and the diaphragm 7 therebetween are, for example welded together by laser welding.
- connection 11 The electrical connection of the Druckmessglühkerze takes place via the connection 11 and the inner pole 1.2 where the connection may be formed in thread form or as a plug connection.
- An O-ring 5 is at the connection end as a sealing element provided between the inner pole 1.2 and the contact tube 6.
- a pressure sensor arrangement 9 is located on the front side the connection side of the upper part 2.2 of the plug body and is isolated in contrast.
- the sensor assembly 9 is under a bias voltage between the plug body 2 and the contact tube 6.
- a clamping element 10 may be provided, the attached in a suitable manner to the contact tube 6, for example screwed, welded or crimped.
- the pressure measuring glow plug described above operates with regard to its pressure measurement function as follows:
- Figs. 2A and 2B is a second embodiment the Druckmessglühkerze invention in two training variants represented, which has the same basic structure as in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment has.
- the sensor assembly 9 is insulating on a Paragraph of the contact tube 6, as shown in Fig. 2A is, or on a fixed to the contact tube 6 support ring, as shown in Fig. 2B or directly on the End of the contact tube 6 is placed and with the clamping element 10th braced relative to the upper part 2.2 of the candle body.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show a third embodiment of Druckmessglühkerze invention, the basic structure of the invention Basic construction of the first two embodiments corresponds which are shown in Figs. 1 and 2.
- a sensor element 8 for example a strain gauge is in the embodiment shown in Fig. 3A on a flexibly designed in the axial direction defined Carrier element 9, for example in the form of a cup diaphragm applied and directly between the contact tube 6 and the upper Part 2.2 of the plug body 2, for example by welding fixed.
- the sensor element for. B. the Strain gauges mounted radially.
- this training variant becomes a load or deformation on the sensor element not only in the axial direction but also in the radial direction detected.
- Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of the invention Pressure measuring glow plug, in which the plug body 2 is in one piece and attached to its combustion chamber end, a diaphragm 7 which is the same function as the membrane 7 at the in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment has.
- the membrane 7 However, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 is used at the same time as a seal of the candle body or supplies the sealing surface for sealing the plug body due its outer fixation relative to the cylinder head 20th
- the plug body 2 is integrally formed, wherein the inner seal of the plug body 2 to the heating element. 1 opposite the combustion chamber and from the outside via a combination achieved by O-rings 3 and 4, and the O-ring 4 also serves to extend the extended by the contact tube 6 heating rod 1 Center.
- a sliding element 12 provided between the plug body 2 and the Heating rod 1 is seated.
- the sliding element can also be between the plug body 2 and the contact tube 6, and serves for guiding the heating rod 1 and the main centering of the Heating rod 1 relative to the plug body 2.
- Fig. 5A shows the variant in which the sensor arrangement Deviating from the arrangement in Fig. 1 on a paragraph of Contact tube 6 rests
- Fig. 5B shows the variant in which the sensor assembly rests on a ring, the contact tube 6 of the heating rod 1 is fixed
- Fig. 5C shows a Variant with a sensor arrangement according to FIG. 3A.
- FIG. 6A and 6B show another embodiment of the Druckmessglühkerze according to the invention, in its construction and its operation in the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 corresponds, but missing the slider. Instead, the heating element 1 is floating in the plug body 2 via the O-rings 3 and 4 stored.
- the ground connection from the heating element 1 to the plug body 2 can in this embodiment via a separate ground line or directly via the carrier element shown in Fig. 3 take place in the sensor arrangement 9.
- the Heating rod 1 in the plug body 2 for example via a membrane, a sliding element and / or O-rings movably arranged, what the resulting from the combustion in the combustion chamber of the cylinder Reduced pressures on the candle body. This will be the Candle body from the force curve by the combustion pressure released.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10343521A DE10343521A1 (de) | 2003-09-19 | 2003-09-19 | Druckmessglühkerze für einen Dieselmotor |
DE10343521 | 2003-09-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1517086A1 true EP1517086A1 (fr) | 2005-03-23 |
EP1517086B1 EP1517086B1 (fr) | 2012-11-14 |
Family
ID=34177850
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04020923A Active EP1517086B1 (fr) | 2003-09-19 | 2004-09-02 | Bougie d'allumage avec un capteur de pression pour un moteur Diesel |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7337657B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1517086B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4737589B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101150851B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE10343521A1 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005090865A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-09-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bougie a crayon de prechauffage monte de façon elastique |
EP1598651A2 (fr) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-23 | Beru AG | Bougie de préchauffage avec capteur de pression |
WO2006072510A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bougie-crayon de prechauffage a capteur de pression de chambre de combustion integre |
WO2006108738A2 (fr) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bougie crayon de prechauffage a element manometrique integre |
WO2006111439A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-10-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bougie crayon de prechauffage comprenant un capteur de pression de chambre de combustion et un element d'etancheite |
WO2007073959A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-07-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bougie crayon de préchauffage |
US7759612B2 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2010-07-20 | Continental Automotive France | Glow plug comprising a pressure sensor and motor equipped therewith |
CN102539065A (zh) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-07-04 | 森萨塔科技公司 | 用于内燃机的压力测量塞 |
US8250909B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2012-08-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Pressure measuring device |
FR2993959A1 (fr) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-31 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Bougie de prechauffage electrique pour moteur a combustion interne |
Families Citing this family (63)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7207214B1 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2007-04-24 | Wlodarczyk Marek T | Glow plug integrated pressure sensor |
DE102004011098A1 (de) * | 2004-03-06 | 2005-09-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Erfassung des Brennraumdrucks bei einer Brennkraftmaschine |
FR2869393B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-27 | 2006-07-14 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Sas | Dispositif pour agir sur un capteur de pression monte sur une bougie de prechauffage |
JP4487853B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-26 | 2010-06-23 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | グロープラグ |
ES2384389T3 (es) * | 2004-09-22 | 2012-07-04 | Kistler Holding Ag | Sensor de presión |
JP2006307834A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-11-09 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 燃焼圧センサおよびそれを備えたグロープラグ |
FR2884299B1 (fr) * | 2005-04-12 | 2007-06-29 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Sas | Bougie de prechauffage a capteur de pression integre et corps d'une telle bougie de prechauffage |
FR2884298B1 (fr) | 2005-04-12 | 2007-08-10 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Sas | Bougie de prechauffage a capteur de pression integre |
DE102005043688B4 (de) * | 2005-09-14 | 2016-11-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Messung eines Drucks innerhalb eines Brennraums einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102005051817B4 (de) | 2005-10-28 | 2008-06-05 | Beru Ag | Druckmessglüheinrichtung, insbesondere Druckmessglühkerze |
DE102006008639A1 (de) | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Glühstiftkerze |
JP2007309916A (ja) | 2006-04-20 | 2007-11-29 | Denso Corp | 燃焼圧センサ |
JP2008020176A (ja) | 2006-06-14 | 2008-01-31 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | センサ内蔵グロープラグ |
JP2008002809A (ja) * | 2006-06-20 | 2008-01-10 | Denso Corp | 燃焼圧センサー |
DE102006032551A1 (de) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Druckmesseinrichtung |
DE102006033638A1 (de) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Druckmesseinrichtung |
DE102006041124B4 (de) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-06-26 | Beru Ag | Glühkerze mit eingebautem Drucksensor |
DE102006049079A1 (de) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Druckmesseinrichtung |
JP2008139150A (ja) | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-19 | Denso Corp | 燃焼圧センサ |
DE102006059693A1 (de) | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Druckmesseinrichtung |
JP5001029B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-31 | 2012-08-15 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 燃焼圧力センサ付きグロープラグ |
JP4386117B2 (ja) | 2007-08-30 | 2009-12-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃焼圧センサ付きグロープラグ |
DE102007047710A1 (de) | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Druckmessvorrichtung |
DE102007049971A1 (de) | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Glühstiftkerze |
DE102008043822A1 (de) | 2007-11-19 | 2009-06-10 | Denso Corporation, Kariya | Verbrennungsdrucksensor für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102008009441B4 (de) * | 2008-02-13 | 2011-08-25 | Beru AG, 71636 | Druckmessglühkerze |
JP2009222274A (ja) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-10-01 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | グロープラグ |
JP2009243710A (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-22 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | グロープラグ |
DE102008017110B3 (de) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-09-10 | Beru Ag | Druckmessglühkerze |
DE102008020509B4 (de) | 2008-04-23 | 2010-02-25 | Beru Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung des Brennraumdrucks und eine solche Vorrichtung |
DE102008020510B4 (de) | 2008-04-23 | 2010-02-11 | Beru Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Ermittlung des Brennraumdruckes |
EP2138820B1 (fr) | 2008-06-25 | 2016-09-21 | Sensata Technologies, Inc. | Fiche de mesure de la pression piézorésistante pour un moteur à combustion |
FR2935798B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-08 | 2010-09-17 | Continental Automotive France | Dispositif integrant un capteur de pression pour la mesure de pressions au sein d'une chambre de combustion d'un moteur |
FR2935796B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-08 | 2010-10-22 | Continental Automotive France | Dispositif integrant un capteur de pression pour la mesure de pressions au sein d'un moteur a combustion interne ainsi qu'un corps d'un tel dispositif |
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DE102009056057B4 (de) * | 2008-11-27 | 2016-04-21 | Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh | Glühkerze und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
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EP2444786B1 (fr) | 2010-10-20 | 2013-07-17 | Sensata Technologies, Inc. | BOUGIE DE PRÉCHAUFFAGE MUNIE de mesure de la pression pour un moteur à combustion |
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EP2472181B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-22 | 2014-09-10 | HIDRIA AET Druzba za proizvodnjo vzignih sistemov in elektronike d.o.o. | Bougie de préchauffage à manchon capteur d'efforts entourant le doigt chauffant hors chambre de combustion |
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DE102012209237A1 (de) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Druckmessglühkerze |
JP6151067B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-28 | 2017-06-21 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 圧力センサ付きグロープラグ |
JP5335974B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-11-06 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | グロープラグ |
EP2730905B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-12 | 2019-01-02 | Sensata Technologies, Inc. | Fiche de mesure de la pression pour un moteur à combustion |
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JP6370663B2 (ja) | 2014-10-09 | 2018-08-08 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | グロープラグ |
DE102015205671A1 (de) | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennraumdruckaufnehmer, Verbrennungskraftmaschine und Verfahren zur Messung eines Brennraumdrucks in einem Brennraum einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
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CN209326840U (zh) | 2018-12-27 | 2019-08-30 | 热敏碟公司 | 压力传感器及压力变送器 |
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JP3942176B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-17 | 2007-07-11 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 燃焼圧検知機能付きグロープラグ及びその製造方法 |
JP2004278934A (ja) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-10-07 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 燃焼圧検知機能付きグロープラグ |
US6948372B2 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-09-27 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method of connection to a spark plug pressure sensor |
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2003
- 2003-09-19 DE DE10343521A patent/DE10343521A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-09-02 EP EP04020923A patent/EP1517086B1/fr active Active
- 2004-09-17 KR KR1020040074746A patent/KR101150851B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-09-20 US US10/944,403 patent/US7337657B2/en active Active
- 2004-09-21 JP JP2004272743A patent/JP4737589B2/ja active Active
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EP1134385A2 (fr) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-09-19 | Denso Corporation | Structure pour l'installation d'un capteur de pression de combustion dans un moteur |
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7759612B2 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2010-07-20 | Continental Automotive France | Glow plug comprising a pressure sensor and motor equipped therewith |
US7431003B2 (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2008-10-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sheathed-element glow plug having an elastically mounted glow element |
WO2005090865A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-09-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bougie a crayon de prechauffage monte de façon elastique |
EP1598651A2 (fr) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-23 | Beru AG | Bougie de préchauffage avec capteur de pression |
WO2006072510A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bougie-crayon de prechauffage a capteur de pression de chambre de combustion integre |
US7581520B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2009-09-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Pencil-type glow plug having an integrated combustion chamber pressure sensor |
WO2006108738A2 (fr) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bougie crayon de prechauffage a element manometrique integre |
WO2006108738A3 (fr) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-12-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Bougie crayon de prechauffage a element manometrique integre |
WO2006111439A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-10-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bougie crayon de prechauffage comprenant un capteur de pression de chambre de combustion et un element d'etancheite |
WO2007073959A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-07-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bougie crayon de préchauffage |
US8250909B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2012-08-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Pressure measuring device |
EP1989485B1 (fr) * | 2006-02-21 | 2015-03-18 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Dispositif de mesure de la pression |
CN102539065A (zh) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-07-04 | 森萨塔科技公司 | 用于内燃机的压力测量塞 |
CN102539065B (zh) * | 2010-10-20 | 2015-10-28 | 森萨塔科技公司 | 用于内燃机的压力测量塞 |
FR2993959A1 (fr) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-31 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Bougie de prechauffage electrique pour moteur a combustion interne |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20050028877A (ko) | 2005-03-23 |
DE10343521A1 (de) | 2005-04-21 |
US7337657B2 (en) | 2008-03-04 |
US20050061063A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
JP4737589B2 (ja) | 2011-08-03 |
EP1517086B1 (fr) | 2012-11-14 |
JP2005090954A (ja) | 2005-04-07 |
KR101150851B1 (ko) | 2012-06-13 |
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