EP1513745B1 - Abfallsammelvorrichtung - Google Patents

Abfallsammelvorrichtung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1513745B1
EP1513745B1 EP03760725A EP03760725A EP1513745B1 EP 1513745 B1 EP1513745 B1 EP 1513745B1 EP 03760725 A EP03760725 A EP 03760725A EP 03760725 A EP03760725 A EP 03760725A EP 1513745 B1 EP1513745 B1 EP 1513745B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bag
receptacle
waste
central orifice
covering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03760725A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1513745A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Jacques Jurus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AA Management
Original Assignee
AA Management
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AA Management filed Critical AA Management
Publication of EP1513745A1 publication Critical patent/EP1513745A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1513745B1 publication Critical patent/EP1513745B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1607—Lids or covers with filling openings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • B65F1/062—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks having means for storing or dispensing spare bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1436—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles having a waste receptacle withdrawn upon opening of the enclosure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/144—Level detecting means
    • B65F2210/1443—Electrical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162—Pressing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/167—Sealing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a waste collection device comprising a container in which is placed a plastic garbage bag.
  • the present invention relates to a device for collecting or packaging waste to facilitate and simplify the operations of collection and packaging of waste in a household as well as professional use, and more particularly to improve comfort and hygiene of this use.
  • the device described in US 6065272 is more particularly intended to package waste unitarily after having driven and crushed individually, while unwinding the length of a necessary and sufficient envelope to constitute a unit package.
  • This device is not usable in applications that do not allow the grinding or destructuring of the waste being collected in the container, particularly when the waste is smelly in mechanical contact with said waste during collection may result in increase of nuisances and constitute a significant disadvantage.
  • the device according to the invention therefore allows the distribution of a plastic film inside said container, the embodiment in the form of a bag and the establishment at the bottom of said container, and automatically without manual intervention of an operator.
  • the plastic film in the form of a sock, packaged in said container allows the production of bags whose bottoms and the top can be closed by means of a sealing device of the type creating a weld, especially by heat-sealing or any other method of sealing or cutting having the same function.
  • the object of the present invention is also to provide a device for collecting and packaging waste which avoids any contact of said waste with parts of said device other than said plastic garbage bag. Another aim is to avoid as much as possible any possible spread of odors, or even other possible emanations, coming from the inside of a said partially filled bag of waste with the outside.
  • Another object of the present invention is to be able to maximize the return on the collection and packaging of waste by allowing optimum filling of said bags.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a collection and packaging device which excludes any manual handling of the bags and involves a maximum automated operation.
  • said drive means are constituted by first rollers located in said container below said storage compartment, said storage compartment disposed against the inner periphery of said container so as to define an upper central orifice of said container through which introducing said waste into said bag, and said first rollers are adapted to move from two opposite edges of said container to come jamming said envelope of plastic film exiting said compartment in the center region of said container, and allow driving said bag and its descent to the bottom of said container by rotation of said first rollers.
  • said first rollers are arranged parallel and, horizontally face to face, against or near two opposite edges of said container and are able to be moved mechanically in horizontal translation in a direction perpendicular to their horizontal axes from a release position. allowing the introduction of waste into said bag through said open central opening without contact with the upper edge of said bag, to a position close to the center of said container in which they come to wedge said envelope and allow the drive and, the where appropriate, its closure.
  • the opening of the envelope is maximum when the waste is introduced into the bag and the waste encounters no obstacle when introduced into the bag.
  • the waste is not subject to any contact pressure before optional further compaction can not occur before sealing the upper opening of the bag once it filled with waste as explained below.
  • said drive means and said sealing and cutting means are situated in the upper part of said container and are able to cooperate in such a way as to be able to seal said plastic film in order to close a bottom of a said bag according to said steps a) and e), before the descent of said bag at the bottom of said container, and if appropriate after or concomitantly with said closure of the upper edge of a said filled bag according to step b), and the case after said cuts in steps c) and d).
  • said heat-sealing and thermocouping means are capable of carrying out said steps a) to e) concomitantly, and preferably comprise two heat-sealing plates arranged facing each other in parallel and able to move from two opposite edges of said container until to come in the region of the center of said container by wedging said envelope of plastic film between said two heat sealing and thermocoupure plates.
  • said heat-sealing and thermocouple plates are disposed below said first drive rolls respectively, and are able to cooperate with the latter so that when said two first drive rollers are rotated so as to allow placing said bag at the bottom of said container, said heat sealing and thermocoupure plates are in spaced apart position to allow a passage and allow the descent of said bag between them.
  • said heat-sealing and thermocouple plates are disposed below respectively said first drive rollers and integral with the latter, said first rollers being mounted flexibly so that when they are in the wedging position of a said envelope of film, it is still possible to bring said heat-sealing and thermocouple plates against each other in the center of said container to achieve said heat-sealing and said thermocoupure of said envelope wedged between said two plates.
  • the device comprises compacting means able to apply pressure to the constituent film of the bag once it has partially or completely filled with waste from outside the bag.
  • the compacting device reduces the volume of waste inside the bag and thus reduce bag consumption and increase the time of use of a bag and thus reduce the number of bags change.
  • These compaction means are optional, they can also be operated manually but preferably they are triggered automatically.
  • said compacting means comprise pivoting compacting bars located beneath said heat-sealing and thermocouping means and able to pivot from a rest position in which said bars are respectively disposed against opposite edges of said container, to an inclined position. obtained by pivoting about an axis of rotation at their lower end which is fixed integrally against said opposite edges respectively of said container, until the upper end of said bars arrive in the region of the center of said container.
  • the activation of said compacting means is automatically controlled by means of a sensor or a photoelectric cell as soon as said bag is more than half filled and preferably, after each new introduction of waste in said bag, then, when said bag is completely filled, said compacting means being maintained in compacting position until said heat sealing and or said thermocoupure for the closure of said bag full and optionally its separation is completed.
  • said compacting arms comprise flexible or semi-rigid bands stretched in rigid frames so that when said compacting strips meet said bag filled with said incompressible waste, said compacting strips are deformed thereby avoiding the tearing of said plastic bag, and said pivoting of said compacting strips, is interrupted when it encounters a resistance corresponding to a predetermined compaction pressure.
  • the device comprises means for closing and opening a central orifice in the upper part of said container through which waste is introduced into said bag, said closing and opening means being automatically controlled by by means of a sensor or a photocell so as to keep said closed container between the introduction of two wastes and so as to cause the opening of said central orifice when an object such as a waste is presented to the above the location corresponding to said central orifice.
  • said means for closing and opening comprise a moving strip wound between two second rollers arranged against two opposite edges of said container above said storage compartment, and the scrolling of said strip being obtained by rotation of said second rollers, and said strip scroll bar comprising a notch substantially of the shape of said central orifice so that when said notch coincides with said central orifice is in the open position for the introduction of said waste, and when a solid portion of said strip completely covers said upper central orifice , said container is in the closed position ensuring the confinement of said waste inside said container.
  • said bag is put in place at the bottom of said container inside a box, said box being secured to a lower part of at least one of the edges of said container and said box resting on sliding means for evacuating said bag by pulling said lower portion of the edge of the container integral with said box.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized in that it is equipped with electronic means making it possible to control and synchronize the following different steps, according to the information received from said sensors or photocells:
  • the present invention also relates to a method of collecting waste with a device according to the invention.
  • the waste collection device comprises compacting means (14 1 , 14 2 ) of the bag containing waste and means for closing and opening (17, 18 1 -18 4 ) a central orifice through which the waste is introduced through the upper part of the collection device.
  • the waste collection device comprises a parallelepipedal rigid container 1 in which a plastic envelope 2 is placed in order to constitute a bag.
  • the plastic bag 2 comes to rest at the bottom 1 1 of the container 1 in a lower box 3 which ensures its maintenance and allows to contain the waste 20 in case of tearing of the bag 2 and finally allows the evacuation of the bag 2 as it will be explained more far.
  • the container 1 comprises at its upper part a peripheral storage compartment 4 resting on a flat peripheral frame 5 forming a support, said storage compartment 4 serving to store a plastic film 2, in particular polyethylene allowing the realization of the bags 2.
  • the film 2 1 is stored in the form of a folded sock in said peripheral compartment 4, which has a peripheral slot (not shown) allowing its unwinding and the output of said film in the form of sock.
  • the peripheral compartment 4 defines a central orifice 1 2 in the upper part of the container 1 through which the waste 20 is introduced into the bag 2 when it has been put in place to the bottom 1 1 of the container 1.
  • the container 1 is equipped inside with means for placing the bag by unfolding the plastic film 2 1 out of its compartment 4, said means are constituted by two said first drive rollers 6 1 , 6 2 which are arranged and operate in the following manner.
  • Said first rollers 6 1 , 6 2 are arranged face to face along two opposite edges 1 3 , 1 4 of said container 1, that is to say parallel to each other. They can turn on themselves around their longitudinal axis which is therefore an axis of rotation. They are able to be displaced in translation in a transverse direction, that is to say the direction perpendicular to their axis, that is to say still in the direction of the other two lateral edges of said container 1.
  • Said first drive rollers of the bag 6 1 , 6 2 are mounted between two lateral support plates 7 1 , 7 2 themselves mounted below said support frame 5.
  • Said side plates 7 1 , 7 2 are arranged against the two edges 1 3 , 1 4 opposite said container and are interconnected by transverse rods 8 1 , 8 2 and 16 1 , 16 2 arranged along the other two opposite edges 15, 16 of the container so as to leave said upper central orifice 1 2 defined by said compartment 4.
  • These guide rods are constituted by worm on which carts can move.
  • Two carriages 9 t , 9 2 move along each of the first guide rods 8 1 , 8 2 and are each integral with the end of said first drive rollers 6 1 , 6 2 and thus allow the displacement of said first rollers.
  • One at least 6 1 of the said drive roller is equipped with a first motor 6 3, fixed at one of its ends for rotation on itself.
  • Said first motorized roll 6 1 drives the rolling of the second driving roller 6 2 by means of two toothed pulleys fixed on the axes and at the end of each of said drive rollers 6 1 , 6 2 and thus constitutes a gear when the two rollers 6 1 , 6 2 are in contact.
  • the axes of the first rollers 6 1 , 6 2 are mounted on the two lateral guide rods 8 1 , 8 2 at their ends and on the first carriages 9 1 , 9 2 via return springs contained in the part 6 4 which modulates the spacing of said first rollers 6 1 , 6 2 against each other depending on the thickness of the plastic film constituting the bag 2.
  • Said first rollers make it possible to unwind so to lower the sheath constituting the envelope to the bottom of the collector, but they can also, if they are rotated in the opposite direction, up the sheath to save, if one wishes optimize the length of sheath used compared to the waste it contains and therefore sealed just above this waste.
  • the first rollers When the first rollers are in the separated position, they define a large bag opening, of square section, facilitating the descent of the waste in the bag.
  • the flexible mounting mode of said drive rollers 6 1 , 6 2 also makes it possible to heat-seal and thermocouple the plastic film to seal the end edge of the film forming an envelope and thus form the bottom of the bag before it is put into place. in place as explained below.
  • the film 2 1 initially leaves its compartment 4 forming an open tubular flexible envelope.
  • Said container 1 is also equipped with heat-sealing and thermocouple means 10 1 , 10 2 which make it possible to seal the envelope to form the bottom of a bag before it flows to the bottom of the container 1.
  • the heat-sealing means and thermocoupure 10 1 , 10 2 therefore comprise two heat sealing and thermocouple plates 10 1 , 10 2 .
  • These two heat-sealing and thermocouple plates 10 1 , 10 2 are mounted below said first drive rollers 6 1 , 6 2 and are integral with those ci and said first carriages 9 1 , 9 2 .
  • Said heat-sealing and thermocouple plates 10 1 , 10 2 are thus moved by the same carriages 9 1 , 9 2 in the transverse direction from the opposite edges 1 3 , 1 4 of the container 1 towards the center of the container by displacement along two transverse guide rods 8 1 , 8 2 consist of worm.
  • Said heat-sealing and thermocouple plates 10 1 , 10 2 are slightly offset by approximately 1 cm with respect to said first drive rollers 6 1 , 6 2 so that when said first rolls 6 1 , 6 2 are in contact one against the other said heat-cutting and thermosealing plates 10 1 , 10 2 leave a free space between them allowing the bag 2 to unfold while passing between said plates 10 1 , 10 2 to reach the bottom 1 1 of container 1.
  • a first heat sealing and thermocouple plate 10 1 comprises two longitudinal grooves along its lower and upper edges, grooves in which armored resistors 11 1 and 11 2 are fixed which allow the realization of the seals of the bottom of the upper bag and the border upper of the lower bag.
  • first heating wire 12 1 fixed on said first heat sealing plate 10 1 stretched between two fixing holes 13 1 , 13 2 .
  • This first heating film 12 1 cooperates with the second heat sealing plate 10 2 being housed in a first slot 4 of said second heat-cutting and thermosheet plate 10 2 when the two said heat-sealing and thermocouple plates 10 1 and 10 2 are applied against each other in contact.
  • the film is then cut and the two bags are separated by thermocoupure because the wire passes through the film 2 passing through the second said plate 10 2 going to be accommodated in the first slot 10 4 when the two said plates 10 1 and 10 2 are contacted.
  • a second heating wire 12 2 is disposed under the first heating wire 12 1 , extending over a shorter length than said first heating wire 12 1 .
  • This second heating wire 12 2 cooperates with a second slot 10 5 of the second plate heat seal 10 February.
  • Said second slot 5 is thus arranged opposite the second heating wire 12 2 and operates in the same manner as the first heating wire 12 1 / first slot 4 .
  • Said second heating wire 12 2 cooperates with said second slot 5 to thermally cut a handle 2 1 in the upper edge of the solid bag 2 which has just been concomitantly closed by heat-sealing with the aid of said second lower resistor 11 2.
  • the sealing and cutting of the bags can be carried out by other methods than heat sealing and thermocouping.
  • the waste collection device further comprises compacting means 14 1 , 14 2 and 15 1 , 15 2 , 16 1 , 16 2 , 16 3 , 16 4 of the bag 2 once it is filled. partially or totally waste 20.
  • the compacting means comprise pivoting compacting arms 14 1 , 14 2 mounted against the inner walls of the opposite edges 1 3 , 1 4 of the container 1. These compacting arms 14 1 , 14 2 pivot about their axes of rotation 14 3 , 14 4 located at the lower ends of said compactor arms 14 1 , 14 2 . Said lower ends are fixedly placed against said opposite edges 1 3 , 1 4 respectively of said container 1, so that by pivoting their upper ends can tilt and come closer to each other by pressing the walls of the bag 2 outside of it in its lower part. This causes packing of the waste contained in the bag 2, avoiding any contact with said waste.
  • said compactor arms 14 1 , 14 2 are arranged substantially vertically against the sides of the container 1, thus releasing the opening of the bags and thus allowing the introduction of waste 20 into said bags .
  • the pivoting of said compactor arms 14 1 , 14 2 is carried out according to the following mechanism.
  • the upper end of said arm compactors 14 1, 14 2 can be close to the center of the container 1 since they are connected through connecting arm 15 January, 15 2 in the form of parrallèlogrammes deformable second transverse guide rods 16 1 , 16 2 arranged transversely and providing the junction between said lateral support plates 7 1 , 7 2 .
  • said second transverse rods 16 1 , 16 2 are situated below said first transverse rods 8 1 , 8 2 and below said heat-sealing and thermocouple plates 10 1 , 10 2 .
  • Said second transverse rods 16 1 , 16 2 are constituted by worms supporting a second motor 16 3 for the displacement of two carriages 16 4 , 16 5 , each secured to one end of said link arms 15 1 , 15 2 sure each of the transverse rods 16 1 , 16 2 .
  • the pivoting of said compactor arms 14 1 , 14 2 occurs when said second carriages 16 4 , 16 5 and thus said link arms 1 , 15 2 are moved towards the center of the container.
  • the lower end 14 3 , 14 4 fixed said compactor arms 14 1 , 14 2 is located at about half the height of the bag 2.
  • the bag 2 When the bag 2 is two-thirds full, it performs a first compaction ( Figure 3). Then, if desired, a new compaction is performed after each introduction of new waste inside the garbage bag 2. Finally, when the garbage bag 2 is considered full is carried out final compaction ( Figure 4). During the final compaction, the compaction arms 14 1 , 14 2 remain inclined in compacting position to allow the closing heat sealing of the bag and the thermocoupure for its separation. And said arms return rollers in a substantially vertical rest position against said sides opposés1 3, 1 4 of the container 1 when the heat sealing and hot-cutting are completed.
  • compactors pivot arm are in fact made of a rigid frame, said frame supporting a flexible belt or semirigid not shown stretched inside said frame May 14.
  • This embodiment makes it possible to exert a pressure during compaction by means of said flexible or semi-rigid strip, which causes a deformation of the band when pressure is exerted, thus preventing tearing of the bag 2 by case of presence of incompressible waste.
  • the motor 16 3 actuating the pivoting of the compactor arms 14 1 , 14 2 is equipped with a device allowing its disengagement when the pressure exceeds a certain threshold, said pressure threshold is adjustable depending on the nature of the waste to be collected.
  • the pivoting of the compactor arms 14 1 , 14 2 can obviously be provided by a different mechanism than the systems of the connecting arms 15 1 , 15 2 guided by said second transverse rods formed of worm 16 1 , 16 2 .
  • the waste collection device is furthermore equipped in its upper part with a sensor, not shown, notably an ultrasonic sensor making it possible to check the level of filling of the garbage bag by a known distance measurement principle.
  • a sensor not shown, notably an ultrasonic sensor making it possible to check the level of filling of the garbage bag by a known distance measurement principle.
  • said compactor arms 14 1 and 14 2 are automatically actuated. Also after each introduction of a waste 20 which causes a change in height of the top of the waste a new compaction is automatically controlled if desired.
  • the evacuation 3 2 of a full garbage bag 2 is done in the following manner.
  • the lower box 3 is slidably mounted on support rails, so that it can be output outside the container 1 in the manner of a drawer front 3 1 .
  • the opening of the drawer 3 1 automatically controls the disconnection of the actuating motors of the different elements of the collecting device according to the invention such as compacting arms 14 1 , 14 2 .
  • This evacuation March 2 is done manually, but can also be motorized and controlled automatically.
  • the waste collection device is equipped at its upper part with a device that automatically handles the opening and closing of the upper part of the container 1c. that is to say access to the opening of the bag 2 placed in the container 1.
  • a device that automatically handles the opening and closing of the upper part of the container 1c. that is to say access to the opening of the bag 2 placed in the container 1.
  • the upper part of the container is closed thus confining the waste in the container even if the bag 2 is not yet full and is still open.
  • a closing / opening device of the upper part of the container 1 is constituted by a moving strip 17 which passes between two second rollers 18, and 18 2 respectively disposed against two opposite edges of the container 1 and above said storage compartment 4 of the folded film 2 1 .
  • the moving strip 17 has a notch forming an opening of the same shape as the central opening 12 defined by the peripheral compartment 4 and said peripheral support frame 5 on which it rests.
  • a third motor 18 4 causes the rotation of said second roller 18, which also then causes the rotation of said second roller 18 2 by means of a transverse connecting belt 18 5 connecting the axes of said second rollers 18 1 and 18 2 by means of pulleys ends 18 3 .
  • the actuation of said motor 17, actuating the rotation of the rollers 18 1 , 18 2 and thus the movement of the strip 17 until the opening of the container 1 is triggered by a sensor or a photoelectric cell (not shown) which detects the presence either waste 20 which are brought facing the top of the container 1, or any other object such as the hand of an operator also presented facing the top of the closed opening of the container 1. Then, the closure of the container 1 also triggers automatically after a few seconds of opening.
  • an opening / closing system 17 upper container 1 different including a tilting closed lid Without departing from the scope of the present invention provide an opening / closing system 17 upper container 1 different including a tilting closed lid.
  • the system proposed according to the horizontal circulation invention has the advantage of minimizing the air movements and therefore the air exchange between the outside and the inside of the bag filled with waste. In hospital use, this horizontal opening system avoids possible contamination problems.
  • Said second rollers 18 1 , 18 2 which allow the scrolling of said moving strip allowing the opening / closing of the upper container 1 are housed in a hollow peripheral cover 19 located above said peripheral compartment 4 and allowing access for the fill with a new film folded 2 1 when it is exhausted.
  • Said hollow cover 19 mounted on a hinge 19 1 on one of its side so as to lift it 19 2 by tilting.
  • An important advantage of the invention is that all the means used, be they the unwinding means of the bag, the heat-sealing means and the compacting means always act from the outside on the envelope of the plastic film constituting the wall of the bags 2 and therefore without contact with said waste 20; which is also a guarantee of hygiene. Thus waste always falls directly into the bag without any contact with the various means used.
  • the collecting device comprises an electronic card (22) ensuring the control of the individual motors for actuating the rotation of said first rollers 6 1, 6 2, second roll 18 1 18 2 or the movement of said first rollers 6 1 , 6 2 and said heat sealing plates 10 1 , 10 2 and / or the pivoting of said compactor arms 14 1 , 14 2 , depending on the information received from said sensors.
  • the electronic board also manages disconnection of the various means of heat sealing, and means for compacting, and other during the evacuation March 2 advance or not a bag out of said container 1.
  • the electronic card thus manages both the security and the use functions of the waste collection device according to the invention.
  • control sensor of the opening of the container 1 also makes it possible to check the non-obstruction of said opening by improperly introduced waste.
  • the device can be programmed so as to produce single waste casings by waste, as needed, that is to say without waiting for the complete filling of the bag for its closure by heat-sealing and evacuation. But more generally one carries out a global collection with evacuation of the full bags.
  • a waste collection and conditioning device can be advantageously used, as an integrated or non-integrated trash bin in a kitchen or bathroom, in use or for use in a community including a hospital or in the community. restoration.
  • a collection and packaging device can be adapted to contain several containers side by side or several bags 2 side by side in the same container 1 so as to perform a selective sorting of waste.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Fish Paste Products (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Abfallsammelvorrichtung, welche einen Behälter (1) umfaßt, in dem ein Müllsack (2) aus Kunststoff angeordnet ist, umfassend:
    - ein Aufbewahrungsabteil (4) für eine Ummantelung (21) in Form einer Hülle oder Socke, die dazu bestimmt ist, einen Sack (2) zu bilden, der aus einem Kunststoffilm hergestellt ist, wobei die Ummantelung (21) in einem Aufbewahrungsabteil (4) enthalten ist, vorzugsweise in gefalteter Form, wobei das Abteil (4) in dem oberen Abschnitt des Behälters (1) angeordnet ist, vorzugsweise im Inneren des selbigen, und
    - Mitnahmemittel (61, 62), die geeignet sind, das Abwickeln der Ummantelung von dem Aufbewahrungsabteil (4) im Inneren vorzugsweise bis zum Boden (11) des Behälters (1) zu gewährleisten, um den Sack zu bilden und
    - Mittel zum Versiegeln und Schneiden (101, 102), vorzugsweise durch Thermoversiegelung und Thermoschneiden, der Ummantelung (21), welche es ermöglichen, ausgehend von der Ummantelung, die aus dem Abteil (4) austritt, einen Sack (2) zu bilden, danach den Sack (2) zu schließen und vom Rest der Ummantelung zu trennen, sobald der Sack mit Abfall (20) gefüllt ist,
    - wobei das Aufbewahrungsabteil (4) so angeordnet ist, daß es eine obere zentrale Öffnung (12) des Behälters (1) definiert, über welche Abfälle (20) in den Sack (2) eingeführt werden können,

    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
    - die Vorrichtung ferner Mittel zum Schließen und Öffnen (17, 181, 182) der zentralen Öffnung (12) in dem oberen Abschnitt des Behälters (1) umfaßt, über welche die Abfälle (20) in den Sack (2) eingeführt wenden können, wobei das. Öffnen der zentralen Öffnung (12) ausgelöst wird, wenn ein Gegenstand, wie ein Abfall, oberhalb der zentralen Öffnung erfaßt wird, und wobei die zentrale Öffnung (12) zwischen dem Einführen von zwei Abfällen (20) geschlossen gehalten wird, wobei die Mittel zum Schließen und Öffnen (17, 181, 182) der zentralen Öffnung oberhalb der Mitnahmemittel (61, 62) angeordnet sind.
    - und die Mitnahmemittel (61, 62) geeignet sind
    - eine Freisetzposition einzunehmen, in der sie eine Öffnung des oberen Rands des Sacks begrenzen, wodurch das Einführen von Abfällen ohne Kontakt mit dem oberen offenen Rand der Ummantelung ermöglicht wird, und
    - sich so zu verschieben, daß sie die Ummantelung aus Kunststoffilm, die aus dem Abteil austritt, in der Region des Zentrums des Behälters festklemmen, um die Mitnahme des Sacks und erforderlichenfalls sein Absenken bis zum Boden des Behälters zu ermöglichen.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mitnahmemittel (61, 62) aus ersten Rollen (61, 62), die in dem Behälter unterhalb des Aufbewahrungsabteils (4) angeordnet sind, bestehen, wobei das Aufbewahrungsabteil (4) an dem Innenumfang des Behälters (1) derart angeordnet ist, daß eine obere zentrale Öffnung (12) des Behälters (1) definiert wird, über welche Abfälle (20) in den Sack (2) eingeführt werden können, und wobei die ersten Rollen (61, 62) geeignet sind, sich von zwei gegenüberliegenden Rändem (13, 14) des Behälters (1) aus zu verschieben, bis sie die Ummantelung aus Kunststoffilm (21), die aus dem Abteil (4) in der Region des Zentrums des Behälters (1) austritt, festklemmen und das Mitnehmen des Sacks und sein Absenken zum Boden (11) des Behälters (1) durch Drehen der ersten Rollen (61, 62) ermöglichen.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ersten Rollen (61, 62) parallel und horizontal einander gegenüber, gegen die oder in der Nähe der zwei gegenüberliegenden Ränder (13, 14) des Behälters (1) angeordnet und geeignet sind, mechanisch in horizontaler Translation in eine Richtung verschoben zu werden, die zu ihren horizontalen Achsen senkrecht ist, ausgehend von einer Freisetzposition, welche das Einführen von Abfällen in den Sack durch die zentrale geöffnete Öffnung (1) ohne Kontakt mit dem oberen Rand des Sacks ermöglicht, bis zu einer angenäherten Position zum Zentrum des Behälters hin, in der die Rollen die Ummantelung festklemmen und das Mitführen und - erforderlichenfalls - das Schließen der Ummantelung ermöglichen.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zum Versiegeln und Schneiden (101, 102) das Ausführen folgender Schritte ermöglichen, die umfassen:
    a) Schließen des offenen Rands der Ummantelung (21) in Form einer Socke, die aus ihrem Aufbewahrungsabteil (4) austritt, um den Boden eines Sacks (2) zu bilden, vor dessen Absenken zum Boden (11) des Behälters (1) und
    b) Schließen eines Sacks (2), der vollständig oder teilweise mit Abfällen (20) gefüllt ist, und
    c) vorzugsweise Trennen eines Sacks (2), nachdem er durch Versiegeln verschlossen wurde, wobei ein Schnitt der Ummantelung aus Kunststoffilm oberhalb der Zone erfolgt, die dem Schließen durch Versiegeln des oberen Rands des gefüllten Sacks entspricht, und
    d) vorzugsweise Ausführen eines teilweise Durchstechens des oberen Rands eines Sacks (2) oberhalb der Verschlußzone, so daß ein Griff (21) des zu entleerenden gefüllten Sacks gebildet wird, und
    e) Verschließen durch Thermoversiegelung des unteren Endes des Rands der Ummantelung, die aus dem Abteil (4) oberhalb der Zone austritt, welche dem in Schritt c) genannten Trennschnitt entspricht, oder erforderlichenfalls oberhalb des Griffs (21), der in Schritt d) genannt wird.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mitnahmemittel (61, 62) und die Mittel zum Versiegeln und Schneiden (101, 102) in dem oberen Abschnitt des Behälters (1) angeordnet und geeignet sind, derart zusammenzuwirken, daß sie die Versiegelung des Kunststoffilms ausführen, um das Verschließen eines Bodens eines Sacks (2) gemäß den Schnittten a) und e) durchzuführen, vor dem Absenken des Sacks (2) auf den Boden (11) des Behälters (1), und erforderlichenfalls nach oder gleichzeitig mit dem Verschließen des oberen Rands eines gefüllten Sacks gemäß Schritt b), und erforderlichenfalls nach den Schnittvorgängen der Schritten c) und d).
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zum Thermoversiegein und Thermoschneiden (101, 102) geeignet sind, die Schritte a) bis e) gleichzeitig auszuführen und vorzugsweise zwei Thermoversiegelungsplatten (101, 102) umfassen, die parallel einander gegenüber angeordnet und geeignet sind, sich ausgehend von zwei gegenüberliegenden Rändem (13, 14) des Behälters (1) zu verschieben, bis sie in die Region des Zentrums des Behälters gelangen, wobei sie die Ummantelung aus Kunststoffilm (21) zwischen den zwei Thermoversiegelungs- und Thermoschnittplatten (101, 102) festklemmen.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Thermoversiegelungs- und Thermoschnittplatten (101, 102) jeweils unterhalb der ersten Mitnahmerollen (61, 62) angeordnet und geeignet sind, mit letzteren derart zusammenzuwirken, daß - wenn die zwei ersten Mitnahmerollen (61, 62) in Drehung betätigt werden, um die Positionierung des Sacks auf dem Boden (11) des Behälters (1) zu ermöglichen - die Thermoversiegelungs- und Thermoschnittplatten (101, 102) in beabstandeter Position sind, um einen Durchgang zu bilden und das Absenken des Sacks (2) zwischen ihnen zu ermöglichen.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Thermoversiegelungs- und Thermoschnittplatten (101, 102) jeweils oberhalb der ersten Mitnahmerollen (61, 62) angeordnet und mit letzteren fest verbunden sind, wobei die ersten Rollen (61, 62) in flexibler Weise befestigt sind, so daß es - wenn sie in der Position zum Festklemmen einer Ummantelung sind - noch möglich ist, die Thermoversiegelungs- und Thermoschnittplatten (101, 102) im Zentrum des Behälters (1) einander anzunähern, um die Thermoversiegelung und den Thermoschnitt der Ummantelung (21) auszuführen, die zwischen den zwei Platten (101, 102) eingeklemmt ist.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie Mittel zum Verdichten (141, 142) umfaßt, die geeignet sind, einen Druck auf den Film, aus dem der Sack (2) besteht, auszuüben, sobald dieser teilweise oder vollständig mit Abfällen (20) von außerhalb des Sacks gefüllt ist.
  10. Vonichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zum Verdichten sich drehende Verdichtungsstäbe (141, 142) umfassen, die unterhalb der Thermoversiegelungs- und Thermoschnittmittel (101, 102) angeordnet und geeignet sind, sich von einer Ruheposition, in der die Stäbe (141, 142) jeweils gegen gegenüberliegende Ränder (13, 14) des Behälters (1) angeordnet sind, in eine geneigte Position zu drehen, die durch Drehen um eine Drehachse (143, 144) eingenommen wird, die sich an ihrem unteren Ende befindet, das fest mit den jeweiligen gegenüberliegenden Rändern (13, 14) des Behälters (1) fest verbunden ist, bis das obere Ende der Stäbe (141, 142) in der Region des Zentrums des Behälters (1) ankommt.
  11. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Betätigung der Verdichtungsmittel (141, 142) automatisch mit Hilfe eines Sensors oder einer photoelektrischen Zelle erfolgt, sobald ein Sack (2) mehr als zur Hälfte gefüllt ist und vorzugsweise nach jedem neuen Einführen von Abfällen (20) in den Sack (2), wobei nachdem der Sack (2) vollständig gefüllt ist, die Verdichtungsmittel (141, 142) in Verdichtungsposition gehalten werden, bis das Thermoversiegeln und/oder der Thermoschnitt für das Schließen des vollen Sacks und erforderlichenfalls seine Abtrennung abgeschlossen sind.
  12. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verdichtungsarme (141, 142) flexible oder halbsteife Bänder (145) aufweisen, die in steifen Rahmen derart gespannt sind, daß - wenn die Verdichtungsbänder (141, 142) auf den gefüllten Sack (2) mit den unkomprimierbaren Abfällen (20) stoßen - sich die Verdichtungsbänder verformen, wobei auf diese Weise ein Zerreißen des Kunststoffsacks vermieden wird, und wobei das Drehen der Verdichtungsbänder unterbrochen wird, wenn es auf einen Widerstand stößt, der einem vorbestimmten Verdichtungsdruck entspricht.
  13. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie Mittel zum Schließen und Öffnen (17, 181, 185) einer zentralen Öffnung (12) in dem oberen Abschnitt des Behälters (1) umfaßt, durch weiche Abfälle (20) in den Sack (2) eingeführt werden, wobei die Mittel zum Schließen und Öffnen (17) automatisch mit Hilfe eines Sensors oder einer photoelektrischen Zelle gesteuert werden, so daß der Behälter (1) zwischen dem Einführen von zwei Abfällen (20) geschlossen gehalten und das Öffnen der zentralen. Öffnung (12) ausgelöst wird, wenn ein Gegenstand, wie ein Abfall (20), oberhalb der Position zugeführt wird, welche der zentralen Öffnung (12) entspricht.
  14. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zum Schließen und Öffnen (17) ein Abrollband umfassen, das zwischen zwei zweiten Rollen (181, 182) aufgerollt ist, die jeweils gegen zwei gegenüberliegende Ränder (15, 16) des Behälters (1) oberhalb des Aufbewahrungsabteils (4) angeordnet sind, und wobei das Abrollen des Bands (17) durch Drehen der zweiten Rollen (181, 182) erfolgt, wobei das Abrollband einen Einschnitt aufweist, vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen in der Form der zentralen Öffnung (12), so daß - wenn der Einschnitt mit der zentralen Öffnung (12) zusammenfällt - der Behälter in Öffnungsposition ist, wodurch das Einführen des Abfalls (20) möglich wird, und wenn en voller Abschnitt des Bands (17) die obere zentrale Öffnung (12) vollkommen bedeckt, der Behälter in Schließposition ist, wodurch das Einschließen der Abfälle im Inneren des Behälters (1) siehergestellt wird.
  15. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sack (2) am Boden (11) des Behälters (1) im Inneren eines Kastens (3) angeordnet wird, wobei der Kasten (3) mit wenigstens einem unteren Abschnitt (31) eines der Ränder (15) des Behälters (1) fest verbunden ist und der Kasten auf Gleitmitteln aufliegt, die ein Entleeren des Sacks (2) ermöglichen, indem an dem unteren Abschnitt des Rands (13, 14) des Behälters (1), der mit dem Kasten (3) fest verbunden ist, gezogen wird.
  16. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie mit elektronischen Mitteln (22) versehen ist, die es ermöglichen, die verschiedenen folgenden Schritte in Abhängigkeit von den Informationen zu steuern und zu synchronisieren, die von den Sensoren oder photoelektrischen Zellen empfangen wurden:
    1. Schließen und Öffnen der zentralen Öffnung (12) und
    2. Mitnehmen der Ummantelung aus Kunststoffilm (21), aus dem der Sack (2) besteht, um sie auf dem Boden (11) des Behälters (1) anzuordnen und
    3. die Verdichtungsschtitte mit Hilfe der Verdichtungsmittel (141, 142) und
    4. die Versiegelungs- und Schnittschritte mit Hilfe der Versiegelungs- und Schnittmittel (101, 102) und
    5. die Unterbrechung der vorhergehenden Schritte im Fall des Entleerens eines Sacks (2) außerhalb des Behälters (1).
  17. Verfahren zum. Sammeln von Abfall mit einer Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß folgende aufeinanderfolgende Schritte ausgeführt werden:
    1. Versiegeln und Schneiden der Ummantelung mit Hilfe der Versiegelungs- und Schnittmittel (101, 102), um den Boden eines Sacks zu bilden,
    2. Mitnehmen des Sacks in das Innere des Behälters, vorzugsweise zum Boden des Behälters, mit Hilfe der Mitnahmemittel (61, 62) und
    3. Positionieren der Mitnahmemittel (61, 62) in die Freisetzposition, in der eine Öffnung des oberen Rands das Sacks begrenzt ist, wodurch das Einführen von Abfällen ermöglicht wird, und
    4. Öffnen der zentralen Öffnung (12) mit Hilfe der Mittel zum Schließen und Öffnen (17, 181, 185), wenn ein Abfall oberhalb der zentralen Öffnung (12) erfaßt wird, und
    5. Einführen des Abfalls über die offene zentrale Öffnung (12), wobei der Abfall auf dem Boden des Sacks aufgefangen wird, und
    6. Schließen der zentralen Öffnung (12) mit Hilfe der Mittel zum Schließen und Öffnen (17, 181, 185) der zentralen Öffnung (12), unmittelbar nach dem Einführen des Abfalls über die zentrale offene Öffnung (12) von Schritt 2, und
    7. erforderlichenfalls Verdichten des Sacks mit den Verdichtungsmitteln (141, 142),
    8. Versiegeln und Schneiden des oberen Rands des Sacks mit Hilfe der Versiegelungs- und Schnittmittel (101, 102), sobald der Sack mit Abfällen gefüllt ist, und
    9. erforderlichenfalls Entleeren des vollen Sacks außerhalb des Behälters.
EP03760725A 2002-06-19 2003-06-13 Abfallsammelvorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP1513745B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0207535 2002-06-19
FR0207535A FR2841229B1 (fr) 2002-06-19 2002-06-19 Dispositif de collecte de dechets
PCT/FR2003/001777 WO2004000694A1 (fr) 2002-06-19 2003-06-13 Dispositif de collecte de dechets

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1513745A1 EP1513745A1 (de) 2005-03-16
EP1513745B1 true EP1513745B1 (de) 2006-01-18

Family

ID=29719852

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03760725A Expired - Lifetime EP1513745B1 (de) 2002-06-19 2003-06-13 Abfallsammelvorrichtung

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20060010837A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1513745B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2005534586A (de)
CN (1) CN1668517A (de)
AT (1) ATE316050T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2003260584A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60303310D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2841229B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2004000694A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (69)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0324764D0 (en) 2003-10-23 2003-11-26 Sangenic International Ltd Waste storage device
US6925781B1 (en) * 2004-02-03 2005-08-09 Playtex Products, Inc. Integrated cutting tool for waste disposal method and apparatus
SE0402142L (sv) * 2004-09-08 2006-03-07 Gunnebo Safe Pay Ab Sedelhanteringsanordning
CN101016113A (zh) * 2005-11-03 2007-08-15 哥瑞考儿童产品公司 免接触尿布桶
GB2439775A (en) * 2006-05-26 2008-01-09 Thomas Balmont A waste bin to allow the bin bag to be easily removed from the bin
GB0622909D0 (en) * 2006-11-16 2006-12-27 Sangenic International Ltd Waste storage device
ATE552304T1 (de) 2008-01-02 2012-04-15 Flexopack Sa Pvdc-formulierung und wärmeschrumpfbare folie
CA2726926A1 (en) * 2010-10-13 2011-03-22 Angelcare Development Inc. Film-dispensing cassette and rimmed bag for waste-disposal unit
US20120095638A1 (en) * 2010-10-14 2012-04-19 Noel Wayne Anderson Waste management system
JP2012101865A (ja) * 2010-11-07 2012-05-31 Masayuki Kawada ゴミ箱満杯無線警報システム
GB201103429D0 (en) 2011-02-28 2011-04-13 Sangenic International Ltd Improved waste storage device and cassette
DE202011110798U1 (de) 2011-05-03 2016-08-09 Flexopack S.A. Abfallverpackungssystem und Folie
EP2535279B1 (de) * 2011-06-16 2016-11-16 Flexopack S.A. Abfallverpackungssystem und Folie
CN102514862A (zh) * 2011-12-08 2012-06-27 浙江大学 安全型自动垃圾桶
US9604430B2 (en) 2012-02-08 2017-03-28 Flexopack S.A. Thin film for waste packing cassettes
DE102012004189A1 (de) * 2012-02-21 2013-08-22 Berner International Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Einschweißen von Abfällen
DE102012003358B4 (de) * 2012-02-21 2014-06-05 Berner International Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Einschweißen von Abfällen
WO2014031925A1 (en) * 2012-08-23 2014-02-27 Parata Systems, Llc Device for offloading capped vials useful in system and method for dispensing prescriptions
CN102826313B (zh) * 2012-09-28 2014-10-22 山东大学 自动打包式智能垃圾箱
CN102935921A (zh) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-20 张卫 防污式垃圾箱
CN103010634A (zh) * 2012-11-30 2013-04-03 李国清 一种垃圾袋组件和装有该垃圾袋组件的环保垃圾箱
CA2914623C (en) 2013-06-04 2022-10-18 Butler Concepts Limited Improvements in, or related to, sanitary containers
EP2813362B1 (de) 2013-06-14 2019-05-22 Flexopack S.A. Wärmeschrumpfbare Folie
KR101950753B1 (ko) * 2013-08-06 2019-02-21 니혼 세이프티 가부시키가이샤 필름 시일 기구
EP2960182A1 (de) 2014-06-25 2015-12-30 Veerbo S.r.l. Vorrichtung zur müllsammlung
CN104787519B (zh) * 2014-09-01 2018-05-04 深圳市一诺威科技有限公司 垃圾桶
AU2015258191B2 (en) 2014-11-19 2020-02-27 Flexopack S.A. Oven skin packaging process
GB2539491B (en) * 2015-06-19 2019-02-06 Joseph Joseph Ltd Waste receptacle and compaction mechanism
CN109071109A (zh) 2016-01-28 2018-12-21 Edgewell个人护理品牌有限责任公司 紧凑的废物处置装置和盒
CN105858012B (zh) * 2016-05-18 2017-12-26 新昌县兴旺轴承有限公司 预处理垃圾桶
WO2018009757A1 (en) * 2016-07-08 2018-01-11 Edgewell Personal Care Brands, Llc A cassette for the collection and storage of waste
CN106275952B (zh) * 2016-08-30 2019-07-16 宁波厨聚厨房科技有限公司 智能垃圾桶及使用方法
CN106672503B (zh) * 2017-03-09 2019-06-14 陕西科技大学 一种智能撑袋封口移出垃圾处理装置
CN206871754U (zh) * 2017-04-21 2018-01-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 存储装置及收纳袋
CN107600785B (zh) * 2017-10-27 2023-10-13 宁波厨聚厨房科技有限公司 一种环保垃圾桶
EP3501822A1 (de) 2017-12-22 2019-06-26 Flexopack S.A. Fibc-auskleidungsfolie
CN108423338A (zh) * 2018-02-28 2018-08-21 福建纳仕达电子股份有限公司 一种具有防臭夹袋机构的垃圾桶
CN108557314B (zh) * 2018-05-21 2023-10-03 山东大学 一种全自动家用智能垃圾桶及其工作方法
KR102137190B1 (ko) * 2018-06-15 2020-07-24 엘지전자 주식회사 안내 로봇
CN108584238A (zh) * 2018-06-16 2018-09-28 上海拓牛智能科技有限公司 垃圾袋打包机构及智能垃圾桶
CN115215011B (zh) * 2018-12-05 2024-01-26 山东省百事特食品有限公司 一种食品垃圾打包装置
CN110143382B (zh) * 2019-05-30 2024-06-04 广东威林科技股份有限公司 一种自动换袋的智能垃圾桶
CN110255000B (zh) * 2019-07-16 2022-06-14 陕西环科院环保设备有限公司 一种环保垃圾分类设备污水去除装置
KR102235619B1 (ko) * 2019-07-30 2021-04-02 채승석 의료폐기물 밀폐 배출장치
CN110979848A (zh) * 2019-11-20 2020-04-10 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 自动打包的人体排泄物密封装置
CN111003390A (zh) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-14 江苏方时远略科技咨询有限公司 一种环保健康型废物处理方法
CN111014255A (zh) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-17 苏州圣典企业管理咨询有限公司 一种环保型智能化垃圾处理箱的工作方法
CN111003389A (zh) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-14 江苏方时远略科技咨询有限公司 一种智能化废物处理装置
CN111003383A (zh) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-14 苏州圣典企业管理咨询有限公司 一种基于机器人的环保型智能化垃圾处理箱
CN110980053B (zh) * 2020-01-20 2023-05-02 上海新博路工业设计有限公司 扔倒湿垃圾的助力装置
KR102134243B1 (ko) * 2020-02-11 2020-07-15 주식회사 위스 의료폐기물 밀봉 배출장치
CN111252418B (zh) * 2020-03-19 2023-11-03 广州亿科智能家居科技有限公司 一种用于直通垃圾袋的封口装置
CN111661527B (zh) * 2020-06-17 2021-02-02 青岛大学附属医院 一种医疗废物消毒收纳桶
US12240689B2 (en) 2020-09-10 2025-03-04 Pario, Llc Waste management and storage apparatus and method
CN112079013B (zh) * 2020-10-16 2022-10-28 双峰县同辉科技制造有限公司 一种垃圾桶内部供袋设备
CN218595161U (zh) * 2020-11-30 2023-03-10 上海拓牛智能科技有限公司 垃圾桶的防臭机构及垃圾桶
CN112599280B (zh) * 2020-12-18 2023-08-18 杭州景业智能科技股份有限公司 用于放射性物料的换袋系统及自动封装系统
CN112644913B (zh) * 2020-12-31 2025-03-25 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种自动垃圾桶
CN112918957A (zh) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-08 周波 一种节省空间的智慧城市用垃圾桶
CN113125652B (zh) * 2021-04-21 2023-05-26 上海英盛分析仪器有限公司 一种智能大气环境在线监测分析仪
WO2022232023A1 (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-11-03 Momentum Product Solutions, Llc Odorless diaper bin
CN115703574A (zh) * 2021-08-11 2023-02-17 永康市苏迪罗工贸有限公司 智能垃圾桶垃圾压紧拉伸装置
FR3126408B1 (fr) 2021-08-26 2023-09-08 Maison Hendricks Equipement de collecte et d’emballage d’articles dans un sac realise a partir d’un rouleau de gaine formee de deux films plastiques
US11787628B2 (en) * 2022-01-13 2023-10-17 Guangdong Willing Technology Corporation Smart trash can
CN114888619B (zh) * 2022-05-05 2026-01-23 江苏江顺精密机电设备有限公司 一种全封闭除烟式吸尘器
CN115285550B (zh) * 2022-07-29 2023-12-12 安徽丰源装备科技有限公司 一种智能化垃圾收集系统
CN115432215A (zh) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-06 成都双健包装有限公司 一种理料装置
CN218537962U (zh) * 2022-10-25 2023-02-28 杭州祺来电子有限公司 垃圾桶及其垃圾袋收口封口机构
US12446540B1 (en) * 2024-08-16 2025-10-21 Shanghai Xinqi Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Litter bag sealing device and cat litter box

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2956383A (en) * 1959-05-19 1960-10-18 Hayssen Mfg Company Product settling attachments for packaging machines
US4844291A (en) * 1986-05-28 1989-07-04 Free Flow Packaging Corporation Dispensing device
US4719741A (en) * 1986-12-08 1988-01-19 W. R. Grace & Co., Cryovac Div. Cross seal cooling for vertical form fill seal apparatus
JPS6382703U (de) * 1987-03-30 1988-05-31
DE9016520U1 (de) * 1990-12-05 1991-02-21 Rovema - Verpackungsmaschinen Gmbh, 35463 Fernwald Stripper
US6065272A (en) * 1995-11-17 2000-05-23 Captiva Holding Device for collecting and confining hospital and household waste
JPH10258902A (ja) * 1997-03-17 1998-09-29 Maachiyandaijingu Manag:Kk ダスターボックス
DE19737338A1 (de) * 1997-08-27 1999-03-04 Tils Peter Verfahren zum Verpacken von Gefriergut, Abfall, Speiseresten und dergleichen
US6560948B1 (en) * 1999-04-08 2003-05-13 Free-Flow Packaging International, Inc. Tear-off cushions of loose fill packing material, and machine and method for making the same
GB9908206D0 (en) * 1999-04-09 1999-06-02 Sangenic International Limited Waste storage device
ATE349713T1 (de) * 2000-05-26 2007-01-15 Mark R Brent Perimeterüberwachungsanlage und automatisierter behälter
US6370847B1 (en) * 2000-10-02 2002-04-16 Tim Allan Nygaard Jensen Sealable diaper-disposal system and method
US6993891B2 (en) * 2004-04-03 2006-02-07 Bobbi Sue Richardson Waste disposal system with flexible tubing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE316050T1 (de) 2006-02-15
DE60303310D1 (de) 2006-04-06
FR2841229B1 (fr) 2006-05-26
AU2003260584A1 (en) 2004-01-06
EP1513745A1 (de) 2005-03-16
FR2841229A1 (fr) 2003-12-26
WO2004000694A1 (fr) 2003-12-31
JP2005534586A (ja) 2005-11-17
US20060010837A1 (en) 2006-01-19
CN1668517A (zh) 2005-09-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1513745A1 (de) Abfallsammelvorrichtung
EP0941928B1 (de) Verfahren und Maschine zur Herstellung von Beuteln mit einem transversalen Reissverschluss
EP0275490B1 (de) Ausgeber für flache Gegenstände
EP0005660A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Gegenständen in einem durchgehenden Schlauch und einen positiven Mechanismus zum Antrieb dieses Schlauches umfassend
WO2019121571A1 (fr) Machine et procédé pour l'emballage par au moins un materiau d'emballage de sterilisation
CA2231344A1 (fr) Dispositif de distributeur automatique de sachets
FR2600991A1 (fr) Distributeur d'elements minces empiles, muni d'un dispositif d'extraction de ces derniers, et boite-cartouche d'elements minces susceptible d'equiper un tel distributeur
EP0679579A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Komprimieren und Verpacken eines Stapels von komprimierbaren Gegenständen
BE1005711A5 (fr) Procede et dispositif pour l'emballage en lots de series d'articles a l'aide d'un film plastique etirable.
WO1995030580A1 (fr) Machine de suremballage de bagages
FR2472529A1 (fr) Dispositif depileur de sacs vides, notamment pour une machine de remplissage
FR2552743A1 (fr) Machine d'empilage
EP2363281B1 (de) Maschine und Verfahren zum Bekleiden das Innere von Verpackungskartons mit Plastiksäcken
EP0697338B1 (de) Verpackung für ein Produkt nichtspezifischer Form, Satz von Zuschnitten, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer solchen Verpackung
FR2639611A1 (fr) Dispositif de pose de coiffe sur une charge emballee par banderolage
EP0151364A2 (de) Verpackungsstrasse für Produkte mit einem Film in einem aus einem flachen vorgeschnittenen Zuschnitt hergestellten Behälter
WO1997018943A1 (fr) Egouttoir-pressoir a chambres multiples et axes de pressage decales angulairement
FR3164455A1 (fr) Dispositif pour remplir de déchets un sac tubulaire enroulé autour d’un conduit fixé à une platine amovible
FR2593792A1 (fr) Distributeur d'elements minces et souples empiles, muni d'un dispositif d'extraction de ces derniers, et boite-cartouche destinee a equiper un tel distributeur
FR2834967A1 (fr) Procede et dispositif de collecte d'objets comportant une adresse en vue de leur acheminement ulterieur
CA1247066A (fr) Ensacheuse a cones
FR3126408A1 (fr) Equipement de collecte et d’emballage d’articles dans un sac realise a partir d’un rouleau de gaine formee de deux films plastiques
EP2537781A1 (de) System und Verfahren zum Sammeln von Gegenständen
WO2004031035A1 (fr) Dispositif pour le conditionnement de produits sous atmosphère contrôlée dans des operculés par un film.
CH350914A (fr) Procédé pour envelopper dans une feuille une boîte remplie à extrémité supérieure ouverte, et appareil pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20041210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20060118

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060118

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060118

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060118

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060118

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060118

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060118

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060118

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060118

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 60303310

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20060406

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060418

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060418

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060418

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060419

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060429

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060619

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060630

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060630

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
GBV Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]

Effective date: 20060118

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20061019

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20070228

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: AA MANAGEMENT

Effective date: 20060630

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060118

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070630

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070630

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060419

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060630

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060118

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060118

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060613

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060719

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060118