EP1500759A1 - Vorsteckfederstift - Google Patents
Vorsteckfederstift Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1500759A1 EP1500759A1 EP03016975A EP03016975A EP1500759A1 EP 1500759 A1 EP1500759 A1 EP 1500759A1 EP 03016975 A EP03016975 A EP 03016975A EP 03016975 A EP03016975 A EP 03016975A EP 1500759 A1 EP1500759 A1 EP 1500759A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- spring tongues
- spring
- vorsteckfederstift
- flange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B9/00—Tables with tops of variable height
- A47B9/14—Tables with tops of variable height with pins coacting with holes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/32—Articulated members
- Y10T403/32254—Lockable at fixed position
- Y10T403/32467—Telescoping members
- Y10T403/32475—Telescoping members having detent
- Y10T403/32483—Spring biased
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/32—Articulated members
- Y10T403/32254—Lockable at fixed position
- Y10T403/32467—Telescoping members
- Y10T403/32524—Self-locking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/70—Interfitted members
- Y10T403/7075—Interfitted members including discrete retainer
- Y10T403/7077—Interfitted members including discrete retainer for telescoping members
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/70—Interfitted members
- Y10T403/7075—Interfitted members including discrete retainer
- Y10T403/7077—Interfitted members including discrete retainer for telescoping members
- Y10T403/7079—Transverse pin
- Y10T403/7088—Sliding pin
Definitions
- the invention relates to Vorsteckfederite according to the preamble of claim 1 and telescopically in one another slidable hollow sections or tubes with prefill spring pins according to the preamble of claim 8.
- Telescopically telescoping hollow sections or tubes are used, for example, as height-adjustable legs or corner posts in foldable tents, as described in EP-A-0'514'574 and marketed by the applicant very successfully under the trademark "Pro Tent®” used .
- Known from WO02 / 08549 of the applicant octagonal telescopic tubes with grooves for receiving Kederprofilen are made of light metal, preferably made of aluminum, and in which only the outer surfaces are anodized.
- the inner and outer tubes of the corner posts are provided at predetermined positions with corresponding holes, and can be locked by spring-loaded locking pins in desired relative positions to each other.
- FIG. 1 A widely used type of locking pin formed integrally from a sheet metal strip according to US-A-6,089,247 is shown in FIG.
- the free rear end of the spring plate comes to lie on the inside of the metal profile and can, in the case of an inside non-anodized aluminum profile lead to abrasion and chips.
- the abraded aluminum particles can accumulate between inner and outer telescopic tube, settle and affect the sliding mobility of the tubes to each other. In the worst case, it may even lead to jamming or blocking of the pipes against each other.
- the known locking pins are not very stable in position and tend to "disappear" in the profile when fully pressed into the profile.
- the object of the invention is to provide a Vorsteckfederuxes of the aforementioned type, which the Do not have disadvantages of the known versions.
- Item i) ensures that the spring tongues 21, 22 can not slip away transversely to their spreading direction. In the present octagonal profile with Kedernuten this leads to a relatively slim tongue shape. In a square profile, as shown in Figure 1, the tongues would preferably have in the region of the sliding surfaces 23, 24 approximately the width of the square profile.
- the shape according to ii) ensures that the bolt 5 of the spring pin 1 in the absence of force from the outside is safe in the locked position and can not wobble or rattle in the profile 10. By dimensioning iii) can be 5 of the bolt by corresponding pressure completely sink in the profile 10, so that an outer profile 11 can be pushed over it.
- the bolt tip 26 is rounded and preferably made of plastic, so that there is no abrasion on the inner wall of the outer profile 11.
- the spring 1 can even be compressed at least to the extent that it is inserted from one end into the profile tube 10, 11 and then moved by means of a suitable rod to the predicted position along the tube longitudinal axis when inserted into the profile 10.
- a suitable rod to the predicted position along the tube longitudinal axis when inserted into the profile 10.
- the stop collar is preferably inclined in such a way that it comes to rest almost completely over the inner walls of the two welt grooves 103, 105.
- the flange 20 in diameter only has to be larger than the bore 107 accommodating the bolt, so that the inside of the profile wall 104 surrounding the bore 107 serves as a stop surface.
- iv) ensures that the bolt 5 comes to lie in its locking position with the circular cylindrical jacket portion 51 on the parallel inner walls of the corresponding holes 107 of the inner 10 and the outer 11 profile tube.
- the clamping force acts perpendicular to the lateral surface and the bolt can not be pressed inwards.
- the metal jacket reliably prevents the shearing of the bolt even with large forces.
- FIG. 6 In the longitudinal section of Figure 6 is another embodiment of the Invention subject represented.
- the bolt casing 51 ' is closed here at the top.
- Such Vorsteckfederstatte are preferably in outer profiles 11 to lock of Attachment elements or movably mounted Plastic tabs used. So it can not be used for rubbing metallic bolt tip come on an inner pipe wall.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die bekannten Feststellstifte sind nicht sehr positionsstabil und neigen dazu im Profil zu "verschwinden", wenn sie vollständig in das Profil gedrückt werden. Ein Grund dafür liegt beim V-förmigen Federkörper, der den Stift nicht genau senkrecht nach oben drückt, sondern noch Anteile von querwirkenden Kräften ausübt. Um Reklamationen von Kunden zu vermeiden, muss jedoch sichergestellt sein, dass die Feststellstifte positionsstabil sind. Im Stand der Technik gemäss der Figur 1 wurde dieses Problem dadurch gelöst, dass das Hinterende der Feder am Hohlprofil angeschweisst oder angelötet ist um das Verschieben zu verhindern. Dies lässt sich jedoch nur bei endständig im Hohlprofil positionierten Feststellstiften bewerkstelligen. Müssen die Feststellstifte weiter innen im Profil positioniert werden, so können sie dort nur mit grossem Aufwand derart fixiert werden.
Beim Einsetzen der bekannten federkraftbeaufschlagten Feststellstifte in die Teleskoprohre verkanten diese leicht und kratzen zudem an der Innenwand. Das Verkanten erschwert die Montage an verschiedenen Stellen im Profil.
- Figur 1
- einen Querschnitt durch einen federkraftbeaufschlagten Feststellstift wie er aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt ist, angeordnet in einem Vierkant-Teleskoprohrsystem;
- Figur 2
- einen Federstift gemäss einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung;
- Figur 3
- den Federstift gemäss Figur 2 angeordnet in einem Teleskoprohr, wobei die Wand des Rohres teilweise weggelassen und das Rohr Verkürzt dargestellt ist;
- Figur 4
- eine Sicht in ein Teleskoprohr mit eingesetztem Federstift, wobei das äussere Rohr geschnitten und nur teilweise dargestellt ist;
- Figur 5
- einen Längsschnitt durch einen Federstift gemäss der Figuren 2 bis 4; und
- Figur 6
- einen Längsschnitt durch einen Federstift gemäss einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung.
Da das Federelement 2 aus einem Kunststoffmaterial, vorzugsweise aus POM gefertigt sind, können die Federzungen 21, 22 an der Innenwand 102 des Teleskoprohres 10 gleiten und reiben, ohne dass es zur Abrasion von Rohrmaterial kommt.
Anhand der Figuren 3 und 4, die einen Federstift 1 im eingesetzten Zustand zeigen, soll im folgenden genauer Dimensionierung der Federstifte eingegangen werden. Die Stifte 1 sind vorzugsweise so auf die verwendeten Teleskopprofile 10, 11 angepasst, dass folgende Punkte erfüllt sind:
Die Formgebung gemäss ii) stellt sicher, dass sich der Bolzen 5 des Federstiftes 1 bei ausbleibender Krafteinwirkung von aussen sicher in der Verriegelungsstellung befindet und nicht im Profil 10 wackeln oder klappern kann.
Durch die Dimensionierung iii) lässt sich der Bolzens 5 durch entsprechenden Druck vollständig im Profil 10 versenken, so dass ein äusseres Profil 11 darüber geschoben werden kann. Die Bolzenspitze 26 ist abgerundet und vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff gefertigt, so dass es nicht zu Abrieb an der Innenwand des äusseren Profils 11 kommt. Die Feder 1 kann beim Einsetzen in das Profil 10 sogar mindestens soweit zusammengedrückt werden, dass sie problemlos von einem Ende her in das Profilrohr 10, 11 eingeschoben und dann mittels einem geeigneten Stab bis in die vorhergesehene Position entlang der Rohrlängsachse verschoben wird.
Im Ausführungsbeispiel der Figur 4 mit einer komplexen Profilgeometrie wurden Bolzenhöhe (nach iii)) und Flanschdurchmesser (nach v)) so aufeinander abgestimmt, dass der Flansch 20 mit seinem peripher umlaufenden Anschlagkragen 23 an den Innenwänden der beiden Kedernuten 103, 105 zu liegen kommt, welche benachbart zur Profilwand 104 angeordnet sind, die der Bolzen 5 durchsetzt. Der Anschlagkragen ist vorzugsweise so geneigt, dass er annähernd vollflächig an den Innenwänden der beiden Kedernuten 103, 105 zu liegen kommt.
In einem einfachen Vierkantprofil muss der Flansch 20 im Durchmesser lediglich grösser als die den Bolzen aufnehmende Bohrung 107 sein, so dass die, die Bohrung 107 umgebende, Innenseite der Profilwand 104 als Anschlagfläche dient.
iv) stellt sicher, dass der Bolzen 5 in seiner Verriegelungsstellung mit dem kreiszylindrischen Mantelbereich 51 an den parallel verlaufenden Innenwänden der korrespondierenden Bohrungen 107 des inneren 10 und des äusseren 11 Profilrohrs zu liegen kommt. Die Klemmkraft wirkt senkrecht zur Mantelfläche und der Bolzen kann nicht nach innen gedrückt werden. Der Metallmantel verhindert zuverlässig das Abscheren des Bolzens auch bei grossen Krafteinwirkungen.
- Vorsteckfederstift
- 1
- Inneres Teleskoprohr
- 10
- Äusseres Teleskoprohr
- 11
- Innenseite Profilwand
- 102
- Innenwand Kedernut
- 103, 105
- Profilwand
- 104
- Bohrung
- 107
- Federelement
- 2
- Flansch
- 20
- Federzungen
- 21, 22
- Gleitfläche
- 23, 24
- Kunststoffkern
- 25
- Kunststoffspitze
- 26
- Anschlagkragen
- 28
- Bolzen
- 5
- Metallmantel
- 51
- Ringnut
- 52
- Breite Federzunge
- BF
- Breite Profil
- Bp
- Höhe Federelement
- HF
- Höhe Bolzen
- HB
- Höhe Bolzenmantel
- HBM
Claims (10)
- Vorsteckfederstift (1) umfassen ein basales Federelement (2) und einen Bolzen (5), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bolzen (5) senkrecht auf einem Flansch (20) des Federelementes (2) steht und sich vom Flansch (20) zwei gebogene Federzungen (21, 22) nach unten erstrecken.
- Vorsteckfederstift (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Federelement (2) aus einem Kunststoff, vorzugsweise einem Polyoxymethylen (POM)-Material, gefertigt ist.
- Vorsteckfederstift (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bolzen (5) mit einem Metallmantel (51) versehen ist, um ein Abscheren auch bei hohen Belastungen sicher zu verhindern.
- Vorsteckfederstift (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Federzungen (21, 22) zueinander spiegelbildlich gegenläufig gebogen sind und jeweils annähernd einen Viertelkreis beschreiben, so dass an ihren basalen Enden jeweils eine annähernd horizontale untere Gleitfläche (23, 24) gebildet ist.
- Vorsteckfederstift (1) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Federzungen (21, 22) derart am Flansch (20) angeformt sind, dass die auf eine Bolzenspritze (26) ausgeübte Kraft entlang der Bolzenlängsachse weitergeleitet und annähernd tangential in die Federzungen (21, 22) eingeleitet wird.
- Vorsteckfederstift (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mantel 51 im unteren Bereich mit einer Ringnut (52) versehen ist, und im Spritzgusswerkzeug an der Basis umspritzt wird, so dass das Kunststoffmaterial des Flansches (20) die Nut (52) ausfüllt und der Mantel (51) unlösbar und stabil mit Flansch (20) und Federelement (2) verbunden ist.
- Vorsteckfederstift (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bolzen (5) einen inneren Kunststoffkern (25) aufweist und Kunststoffmaterial an der Bolzenspitze (26) einen farblich akzentuierten Druckpunkt formt.
- Teleskopartig ineinander verschiebbare Hohlprofile oder Rohre (10, 11) mit mindestens einem Vorsteckfederstift (1) gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine maximale Breite BF der Federzungen (21, 22) annähernd einer Breite Bp einer engsten Stelle zwischen den Innenwänden im Hohlprofil (10, 11) entspricht, so dass die Federzungen (21, 22) am Wegrutschen quer zu ihrer Spreizrichtung gehindert sind.
- Teleskopartig ineinander verschiebbare Hohlprofile oder Rohre (10, 11) gemäss Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Höhe HF des Federelementes (2) so bemessen ist, dass die Federzungen (21, 22) im eingesetzten Zustand leicht vorgespannt sind.
- Teleskopartig ineinander verschiebbare Hohlprofile oder Rohre (10, 11) gemäss Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rohre (10, 11) höhenverstellbare Standbeine, Eckpfosten oder längenverstellbare Querstreben von faltbaren Zelten sind.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03016975A EP1500759B1 (de) | 2003-07-25 | 2003-07-25 | Vorsteckfederstift |
| US10/898,066 US7445398B2 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2004-07-23 | Coupling spring pin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03016975A EP1500759B1 (de) | 2003-07-25 | 2003-07-25 | Vorsteckfederstift |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1500759A1 true EP1500759A1 (de) | 2005-01-26 |
| EP1500759B1 EP1500759B1 (de) | 2012-11-07 |
Family
ID=33483948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03016975A Expired - Lifetime EP1500759B1 (de) | 2003-07-25 | 2003-07-25 | Vorsteckfederstift |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7445398B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1500759B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10441120B1 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2019-10-15 | Unger Marketing International, Llc | Universal connecting members |
| TW201236553A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-09-01 | Compal Electronics Inc | Electronic device and stand |
| US8286926B1 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2012-10-16 | Trace Eugene Van Dyne | Collapsible leg assembly |
| US20130330118A1 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-12 | Trace Eugene Van Dyne | Cable-Actuated Latching Mechanism |
| US10907676B2 (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2021-02-02 | Lil Monkey Ltd. | Spring for connecting a pipe to a connector |
| US9681801B1 (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-06-20 | Marvin Efron | Efron stereopter |
| CN108331973B (zh) * | 2018-03-12 | 2023-06-30 | 山东亚特尔集团股份有限公司 | 一种竖直地埋管安装支架及其使用方法 |
| US11753868B2 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2023-09-12 | Dorel Home Furnishings, Inc. | Step stool with moveable handrail |
| US12025177B2 (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2024-07-02 | Robert Varney | Universal coupling for hollow carbon fiber composite structures |
| KR102518193B1 (ko) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-04-05 | (주)먹통 | 길이 조절이 가능한 폴대 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1210093A (en) * | 1967-07-28 | 1970-10-28 | J E Eltherington & Son Alumini | An improved prop |
| US5237890A (en) | 1992-03-04 | 1993-08-24 | Seeburn Metal Products Limited | Extension arm for an automobile jack |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH281831A (de) * | 1949-04-11 | 1952-03-31 | Wuester Heinrich | Einrastvorrichtung an ineinander verschiebbaren, rohrförmigen Teilen. |
| US3712652A (en) * | 1970-04-10 | 1973-01-23 | Telepole Inc | Adjustable ski pole |
| US4181230A (en) * | 1977-12-16 | 1980-01-01 | Darling Store Fixtures, a division of the Marmon Group, Inc. | Store display fixture |
| US4749321A (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-06-07 | Elco Industries, Inc. | Sealing fastener |
| US4830035A (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1989-05-16 | Liu Antony Ching Fong | Seesawly-controlled foldable walker |
| JPH0516377Y2 (de) * | 1987-08-27 | 1993-04-28 | ||
| CH675446A5 (de) | 1990-03-02 | 1990-09-28 | Heinz Stoeckler | |
| US6079894A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 2000-06-27 | Invacare Corporation | Integral snap button and anti-rattle member |
| US6213672B1 (en) * | 1997-10-21 | 2001-04-10 | George J. Varga | Telescoping pole & cleaning tool |
| US6089247A (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-07-18 | Price; Walter L. | Collapsible frame |
| US6263895B1 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-07-24 | Song-Hyuk Bang | Quick connect system |
| ATE373757T1 (de) | 2000-07-26 | 2007-10-15 | Patea Gmbh | Seitenverkleidung an einem zusammenklappbaren zelt |
-
2003
- 2003-07-25 EP EP03016975A patent/EP1500759B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-07-23 US US10/898,066 patent/US7445398B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1210093A (en) * | 1967-07-28 | 1970-10-28 | J E Eltherington & Son Alumini | An improved prop |
| US5237890A (en) | 1992-03-04 | 1993-08-24 | Seeburn Metal Products Limited | Extension arm for an automobile jack |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20050019138A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
| EP1500759B1 (de) | 2012-11-07 |
| US7445398B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 |
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