EP1482467B1 - Handgefahrenmelder - Google Patents

Handgefahrenmelder Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1482467B1
EP1482467B1 EP03011997A EP03011997A EP1482467B1 EP 1482467 B1 EP1482467 B1 EP 1482467B1 EP 03011997 A EP03011997 A EP 03011997A EP 03011997 A EP03011997 A EP 03011997A EP 1482467 B1 EP1482467 B1 EP 1482467B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alarm
button
switching
manually operated
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03011997A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1482467A1 (de
Inventor
Heinz Diener
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schweiz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Schweiz AG filed Critical Siemens Schweiz AG
Priority to EP03011997A priority Critical patent/EP1482467B1/de
Priority to AT03011997T priority patent/ATE357716T1/de
Priority to DE50306849T priority patent/DE50306849D1/de
Priority to ES03011997T priority patent/ES2283679T3/es
Priority to AU2004202084A priority patent/AU2004202084B2/en
Priority to PL04368066A priority patent/PL368066A1/xx
Priority to NO20042163A priority patent/NO20042163L/no
Priority to KR1020040037885A priority patent/KR101054211B1/ko
Priority to CNB2004100457795A priority patent/CN100430968C/zh
Publication of EP1482467A1 publication Critical patent/EP1482467A1/de
Priority to HK05106522.9A priority patent/HK1073910A1/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1482467B1 publication Critical patent/EP1482467B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/12—Manually actuated calamity alarm transmitting arrangements emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm, activators, e.g. details of alarm push buttons mounted on an infrastructure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hand hazard detector with detector housing, front panel, fragile element and a switch insert with a limit switch, a switching element and an alarm button.
  • Such hand danger detectors which are used in particular in fire alarm systems or police emergency call systems, are usually produced in two versions, for direct and indirect operation.
  • the detector type for indirect actuation is a so-called alarm button design. Insert a glass (the fragile element) and then press the alarm button; the trigger element is thus the alarm button.
  • a so-called spring button version the glass pane must be hammered in, whereupon the alarm button springs out by spring pressure. So here is the trigger element formed by the disc and the alarm button.
  • the movement of the alarm button actuates an electrical switch which forwards the alarm message as an electrical signal to an alarm center. It is extremely important that the hand hazard detectors work properly and are ready for a safe alarm at any time.
  • DE 39 08 885 C1 describes a hazard detector with a releasable by manual actuation button, which has a locking device and at least one switch, wherein the brought into the detector position actuating button can be locked by acted upon by a locking spring locking device.
  • DE 44 06 428 A1 describes a hazard detector having a base plate on which concentrically a pot is attached.
  • the pot is used with its inside to guide the push button, which is also pot-shaped and receives a helical push-button spring.
  • the object of the invention is to further develop the described hand hazard detector such that the switch insert, regardless of mechanical forces and manufacturing tolerances, ensures a reliable alarm delivery and can optionally be used for the two detector variants.
  • the switching insert should be optimized in terms of cost-effective production.
  • tilting the alarm button can no longer adversely affect the safe operation of the limit switch, so that the requirements for the accuracy of the guide can be significantly reduced.
  • a first preferred embodiment of the hand hazard alarm according to the invention is characterized in that the shift gate is worked on the alarm button and is encompassed at its longitudinal edges by a rail-like guide.
  • a second preferred embodiment of the hand hazard detector according to the invention is characterized in that the shift gate has a button in the form of a wedge or double wedge, which bears against the limit switch at its foot and actuates it upon displacement of the shift gate and thus of the alarm button.
  • a third preferred embodiment of the hand hazard detector according to the invention is characterized by a guide web which is attached to the alarm button on the side opposite the shift gate and which is guided in a guide rail provided on the front plate.
  • the rail-like guide for the shift gate and the guide rail for the guide bar form a common guide part, in which the part formed from alarm button, shift gate and guide bar is guided torsion and tilt safe.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the hand hazard detector according to the invention in which the alarm button is designed as a push button, is characterized in that the shift gate has a locking projection aligned with the button, and that a locking lever resting against the shift gate is provided in the operating state of the detector.
  • the basic structure of a hand hazard detector consists of a housing which is covered to the front by a front panel, arranged in front of the front panel fragile element, such as a glass, a guided in the front panel alarm button and behind the front panel in the detector inside arranged switching insert.
  • This structure is assumed to be known and is not described here in detail; Reference is made in this connection to EP-A-0 592 925 and EP-A-1 288 881.
  • Figures 1 and 2 only essential for the understanding of the invention parts of the inventive hand danger detector, namely the front plate designated by the reference numeral 1, the alarm button designated by the reference numeral 2 and the switching insert (without circuit board) are shown.
  • Fig. 3 shows the front panel with a screwed circuit board.
  • the front panel 1 is formed trough-shaped as shown and contains in the center a recess for the alarm button 2, which is pressed by a central spring 3 to the outside.
  • the part of the front panel 1 containing the switch insert is covered to the rear by a printed circuit board 4 (FIG. 3).
  • the printed circuit board 4 is screwed to the front plate 1 and forms a stop for the spring 3. All current-carrying parts are placed on the circuit board 4, resulting in a cost savings.
  • the switch insert essentially comprises a circuit board arranged on the end switch 5 and an attached to the alarm button 2 shift gate 6.
  • the shift gate 6 has the shape of a small plate, which is connected to the alarm button 2 via a narrow web.
  • On the surface facing away from the alarm button a wedge-shaped rising button 7 is arranged, which abuts the limit switch 5 and this pressed when pushing the alarm button 2.
  • a sawtooth-like locking projection 8 is provided.
  • a locking tab 9 of a locking lever 10 in the space between the button 7 and the locking projection 8 on the shift gate 6 at.
  • the locking lever 10 slides under the locking tab 9, whereby the locking lever 10 is briefly swung out and springs back after the locking projection 8 and thus locks the alarm button 2 in its pressed-in alarm position.
  • the locking lever 10 is formed with two arms and mounted in its center on a stationary bearing bush 11 on the front panel 1 pivotally.
  • the shorter arm of the Arretiehebels 10 carries the locking tab 9 and the longer arm serves as an actuating arm and protrudes with its free end 12 laterally out of the detector.
  • the actuating arm is an elastic Associated organ 13 in the manner of a leaf spring, which rests against the adjacent side wall of the front panel 1 and the locking tab 9 presses against the switching gate 6.
  • a T-shaped guide web 18 is worked, which forms a common, one-piece actuating and switching member together with the alarm button 2 and the shift gate 6.
  • This organ is guided in a arranged on the inside of the front panel 1 common guide member 14.
  • the guide member 14 consists of the guide rail 16 for the shift gate 6, the guide rail 17 for the guide bar 18 and a cylindrical central portion 15, which serves as a guide for the alarm button 2.
  • the length of each of these guides is greater than the length of the leading part and is dimensioned so that the alarm button 2, the switching gate 6 and the guide bar 13 are guided even when pressing the alarm button 2 in its entire length in the respective guide.
  • the shift gate 6 is guided in the guide rail 16, the shift gate 6 moves along a well-defined path, so that the limit switch 5 is operated under all circumstances with certainty.
  • the exact plane of movement of the shift gate 6 also allows the use of a limit switch 5 with a relatively large switching stroke.
  • the guide bar 18 and the guide rail 17 provide additional security for the exact guidance and against any tilting and / or jamming of the alarm button 2.
  • the guide rail 16 pierces the circuit board 4 at its free end and is in one fixed corresponding aperture of the circuit board.
  • the detector shown is an alarm button version for indirect actuation.
  • To trigger an alarm first hit the glass panel covering the alarm button 2 protruding from the windscreen 1 and then press the alarm button 2.
  • the alarm button 2 presses on the shift gate 6, the limit switch 5 and is fixed by the locking lever 10 in this position.
  • To release the alarm button 2 the free end 12 of the locking lever 10 must be pivoted in the direction of arrow A, whereby the locking tab 9, the shift gate 6 releases and the spring 3 presses the alarm button 2 back to its operating position.
  • the illustrated hand hazard detector can be used with minor modifications as a detector in jumping button design for direct operation.
  • the locking lever 10 is removed and the alarm button 2 replaced by a suitable for direct operation button, which differs from the alarm button 2 for indirect operation substantially by a different shape of the button 7 on the shift gate 6, because now not the limit switch when pushing in but when jumping out of the alarm button is pressed.

Landscapes

  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
EP03011997A 2003-05-28 2003-05-28 Handgefahrenmelder Expired - Lifetime EP1482467B1 (de)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03011997A EP1482467B1 (de) 2003-05-28 2003-05-28 Handgefahrenmelder
AT03011997T ATE357716T1 (de) 2003-05-28 2003-05-28 Handgefahrenmelder
DE50306849T DE50306849D1 (de) 2003-05-28 2003-05-28 Handgefahrenmelder
ES03011997T ES2283679T3 (es) 2003-05-28 2003-05-28 Dispositivo de aviso de peligro manual.
AU2004202084A AU2004202084B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2004-05-17 Manually Operated Hazard-warning Alarm
PL04368066A PL368066A1 (en) 2003-05-28 2004-05-18 Manually operated alarm device
NO20042163A NO20042163L (no) 2003-05-28 2004-05-25 Hand-nodmelder
KR1020040037885A KR101054211B1 (ko) 2003-05-28 2004-05-27 수동식 위험-경고 경보기
CNB2004100457795A CN100430968C (zh) 2003-05-28 2004-05-28 手动式危险警报器
HK05106522.9A HK1073910A1 (en) 2003-05-28 2005-07-29 Manually operated hazard-warning alarm

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03011997A EP1482467B1 (de) 2003-05-28 2003-05-28 Handgefahrenmelder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1482467A1 EP1482467A1 (de) 2004-12-01
EP1482467B1 true EP1482467B1 (de) 2007-03-21

Family

ID=33104091

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03011997A Expired - Lifetime EP1482467B1 (de) 2003-05-28 2003-05-28 Handgefahrenmelder

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1482467B1 (ko)
KR (1) KR101054211B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN100430968C (ko)
AT (1) ATE357716T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU2004202084B2 (ko)
DE (1) DE50306849D1 (ko)
ES (1) ES2283679T3 (ko)
HK (1) HK1073910A1 (ko)
NO (1) NO20042163L (ko)
PL (1) PL368066A1 (ko)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007020283A1 (de) * 2007-04-30 2008-11-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh Meldevorrichtung mit manueller Auslösung

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4154189A (en) * 1978-01-13 1979-05-15 Ato, Inc. Manual release and test apparatus for alarm system
US4551707A (en) * 1982-05-27 1985-11-05 Emhart Industries, Inc. Fire alarm pull station
JPS6087093U (ja) 1983-11-22 1985-06-15 奥野電器産業株式会社 火災報知機
DE3908885C1 (en) * 1989-03-17 1990-05-03 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen, De Alarm transmitter
EP0592925B1 (de) * 1992-10-13 1998-01-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Handgefahrenmelder
DE4406428C2 (de) * 1994-02-28 2002-03-21 Bosch Gmbh Robert Gefahrenmelder
EP1288881B1 (de) * 2001-09-03 2005-05-18 Siemens Building Technologies AG Handgefahrenmelder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2283679T3 (es) 2007-11-01
EP1482467A1 (de) 2004-12-01
AU2004202084A1 (en) 2004-12-16
NO20042163L (no) 2004-11-26
CN1573832A (zh) 2005-02-02
AU2004202084B2 (en) 2008-09-04
ATE357716T1 (de) 2007-04-15
CN100430968C (zh) 2008-11-05
PL368066A1 (en) 2004-11-29
KR101054211B1 (ko) 2011-08-03
KR20040103371A (ko) 2004-12-08
HK1073910A1 (en) 2005-10-21
DE50306849D1 (de) 2007-05-03

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