EP1482467B1 - Manually actuated alarm detector - Google Patents

Manually actuated alarm detector Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1482467B1
EP1482467B1 EP03011997A EP03011997A EP1482467B1 EP 1482467 B1 EP1482467 B1 EP 1482467B1 EP 03011997 A EP03011997 A EP 03011997A EP 03011997 A EP03011997 A EP 03011997A EP 1482467 B1 EP1482467 B1 EP 1482467B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alarm
button
switching
manually operated
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03011997A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1482467A1 (en
Inventor
Heinz Diener
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schweiz AG
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Siemens Schweiz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Schweiz AG filed Critical Siemens Schweiz AG
Priority to ES03011997T priority Critical patent/ES2283679T3/en
Priority to AT03011997T priority patent/ATE357716T1/en
Priority to EP03011997A priority patent/EP1482467B1/en
Priority to DE50306849T priority patent/DE50306849D1/en
Priority to AU2004202084A priority patent/AU2004202084B2/en
Priority to PL04368066A priority patent/PL368066A1/en
Priority to NO20042163A priority patent/NO20042163L/en
Priority to KR1020040037885A priority patent/KR101054211B1/en
Priority to CNB2004100457795A priority patent/CN100430968C/en
Publication of EP1482467A1 publication Critical patent/EP1482467A1/en
Priority to HK05106522.9A priority patent/HK1073910A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1482467B1 publication Critical patent/EP1482467B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/12—Manually actuated calamity alarm transmitting arrangements emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm, activators, e.g. details of alarm push buttons mounted on an infrastructure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hand hazard detector with detector housing, front panel, fragile element and a switch insert with a limit switch, a switching element and an alarm button.
  • Such hand danger detectors which are used in particular in fire alarm systems or police emergency call systems, are usually produced in two versions, for direct and indirect operation.
  • the detector type for indirect actuation is a so-called alarm button design. Insert a glass (the fragile element) and then press the alarm button; the trigger element is thus the alarm button.
  • a so-called spring button version the glass pane must be hammered in, whereupon the alarm button springs out by spring pressure. So here is the trigger element formed by the disc and the alarm button.
  • the movement of the alarm button actuates an electrical switch which forwards the alarm message as an electrical signal to an alarm center. It is extremely important that the hand hazard detectors work properly and are ready for a safe alarm at any time.
  • DE 39 08 885 C1 describes a hazard detector with a releasable by manual actuation button, which has a locking device and at least one switch, wherein the brought into the detector position actuating button can be locked by acted upon by a locking spring locking device.
  • DE 44 06 428 A1 describes a hazard detector having a base plate on which concentrically a pot is attached.
  • the pot is used with its inside to guide the push button, which is also pot-shaped and receives a helical push-button spring.
  • the object of the invention is to further develop the described hand hazard detector such that the switch insert, regardless of mechanical forces and manufacturing tolerances, ensures a reliable alarm delivery and can optionally be used for the two detector variants.
  • the switching insert should be optimized in terms of cost-effective production.
  • tilting the alarm button can no longer adversely affect the safe operation of the limit switch, so that the requirements for the accuracy of the guide can be significantly reduced.
  • a first preferred embodiment of the hand hazard alarm according to the invention is characterized in that the shift gate is worked on the alarm button and is encompassed at its longitudinal edges by a rail-like guide.
  • a second preferred embodiment of the hand hazard detector according to the invention is characterized in that the shift gate has a button in the form of a wedge or double wedge, which bears against the limit switch at its foot and actuates it upon displacement of the shift gate and thus of the alarm button.
  • a third preferred embodiment of the hand hazard detector according to the invention is characterized by a guide web which is attached to the alarm button on the side opposite the shift gate and which is guided in a guide rail provided on the front plate.
  • the rail-like guide for the shift gate and the guide rail for the guide bar form a common guide part, in which the part formed from alarm button, shift gate and guide bar is guided torsion and tilt safe.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the hand hazard detector according to the invention in which the alarm button is designed as a push button, is characterized in that the shift gate has a locking projection aligned with the button, and that a locking lever resting against the shift gate is provided in the operating state of the detector.
  • the basic structure of a hand hazard detector consists of a housing which is covered to the front by a front panel, arranged in front of the front panel fragile element, such as a glass, a guided in the front panel alarm button and behind the front panel in the detector inside arranged switching insert.
  • This structure is assumed to be known and is not described here in detail; Reference is made in this connection to EP-A-0 592 925 and EP-A-1 288 881.
  • Figures 1 and 2 only essential for the understanding of the invention parts of the inventive hand danger detector, namely the front plate designated by the reference numeral 1, the alarm button designated by the reference numeral 2 and the switching insert (without circuit board) are shown.
  • Fig. 3 shows the front panel with a screwed circuit board.
  • the front panel 1 is formed trough-shaped as shown and contains in the center a recess for the alarm button 2, which is pressed by a central spring 3 to the outside.
  • the part of the front panel 1 containing the switch insert is covered to the rear by a printed circuit board 4 (FIG. 3).
  • the printed circuit board 4 is screwed to the front plate 1 and forms a stop for the spring 3. All current-carrying parts are placed on the circuit board 4, resulting in a cost savings.
  • the switch insert essentially comprises a circuit board arranged on the end switch 5 and an attached to the alarm button 2 shift gate 6.
  • the shift gate 6 has the shape of a small plate, which is connected to the alarm button 2 via a narrow web.
  • On the surface facing away from the alarm button a wedge-shaped rising button 7 is arranged, which abuts the limit switch 5 and this pressed when pushing the alarm button 2.
  • a sawtooth-like locking projection 8 is provided.
  • a locking tab 9 of a locking lever 10 in the space between the button 7 and the locking projection 8 on the shift gate 6 at.
  • the locking lever 10 slides under the locking tab 9, whereby the locking lever 10 is briefly swung out and springs back after the locking projection 8 and thus locks the alarm button 2 in its pressed-in alarm position.
  • the locking lever 10 is formed with two arms and mounted in its center on a stationary bearing bush 11 on the front panel 1 pivotally.
  • the shorter arm of the Arretiehebels 10 carries the locking tab 9 and the longer arm serves as an actuating arm and protrudes with its free end 12 laterally out of the detector.
  • the actuating arm is an elastic Associated organ 13 in the manner of a leaf spring, which rests against the adjacent side wall of the front panel 1 and the locking tab 9 presses against the switching gate 6.
  • a T-shaped guide web 18 is worked, which forms a common, one-piece actuating and switching member together with the alarm button 2 and the shift gate 6.
  • This organ is guided in a arranged on the inside of the front panel 1 common guide member 14.
  • the guide member 14 consists of the guide rail 16 for the shift gate 6, the guide rail 17 for the guide bar 18 and a cylindrical central portion 15, which serves as a guide for the alarm button 2.
  • the length of each of these guides is greater than the length of the leading part and is dimensioned so that the alarm button 2, the switching gate 6 and the guide bar 13 are guided even when pressing the alarm button 2 in its entire length in the respective guide.
  • the shift gate 6 is guided in the guide rail 16, the shift gate 6 moves along a well-defined path, so that the limit switch 5 is operated under all circumstances with certainty.
  • the exact plane of movement of the shift gate 6 also allows the use of a limit switch 5 with a relatively large switching stroke.
  • the guide bar 18 and the guide rail 17 provide additional security for the exact guidance and against any tilting and / or jamming of the alarm button 2.
  • the guide rail 16 pierces the circuit board 4 at its free end and is in one fixed corresponding aperture of the circuit board.
  • the detector shown is an alarm button version for indirect actuation.
  • To trigger an alarm first hit the glass panel covering the alarm button 2 protruding from the windscreen 1 and then press the alarm button 2.
  • the alarm button 2 presses on the shift gate 6, the limit switch 5 and is fixed by the locking lever 10 in this position.
  • To release the alarm button 2 the free end 12 of the locking lever 10 must be pivoted in the direction of arrow A, whereby the locking tab 9, the shift gate 6 releases and the spring 3 presses the alarm button 2 back to its operating position.
  • the illustrated hand hazard detector can be used with minor modifications as a detector in jumping button design for direct operation.
  • the locking lever 10 is removed and the alarm button 2 replaced by a suitable for direct operation button, which differs from the alarm button 2 for indirect operation substantially by a different shape of the button 7 on the shift gate 6, because now not the limit switch when pushing in but when jumping out of the alarm button is pressed.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The hand-held hazard alarm has an alarm housing, a front panel (1), a breakable element and a switch insert with an end switch (5), a switch element and an alarm knob (2). The switch element is formed by a switching block (6) connected to the alarm knob, that is for operating the end switch and that is guided in a guide (16) on the front panel.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Handgefahrenmelder mit Meldergehäuse, Frontplatte, zerbrechlichem Element und einem Schalteinsatz mit einem Endschalter, einem Schaltelement und einem Alarmknopf.The present invention relates to a hand hazard detector with detector housing, front panel, fragile element and a switch insert with a limit switch, a switching element and an alarm button.

Derartige Handgefahrenmelder, die insbesondere in Gefahrenmeldeanlagen für Feuer- oder Polizeinotruf verwendet werden, werden üblicherweise in zwei Ausführungen, für direkte und indirekte Betätigung, hergestellt. Der Meldertyp für indirekte Betätigung ist eine so genannte Alarmknopfausführung. Bei dieser ist eine Glasscheibe (das zerbrechliche Element) einzuschlagen und dann der Alarmknopf zu drücken; das Auslöseelement ist also der Alarmknopf. Beim Meldertyp für direkte Betätigung, einer so genannten Springknopfausführung, muss die Glasscheibe eingeschlagen werden, worauf der Alarmknopf durch Federdruck heraus springt. Hier ist also das Auslöseelement durch die Scheibe und den Alarmknopf gebildet. In beiden Fällen wird durch die Bewegung des Alarmknopfs ein elektrischer Schalter betätigt, der die Alarmmeldung als elektrisches Signal an eine Alarmzentrale weiter leitet. Dabei ist es ausserordentlich wichtig, dass die Handgefahrenmelder einwandfrei funktionieren und jederzeit für eine sichere Alarmabgabe einsatzbereit sind.Such hand danger detectors, which are used in particular in fire alarm systems or police emergency call systems, are usually produced in two versions, for direct and indirect operation. The detector type for indirect actuation is a so-called alarm button design. Insert a glass (the fragile element) and then press the alarm button; the trigger element is thus the alarm button. In the case of a detector type for direct actuation, a so-called spring button version, the glass pane must be hammered in, whereupon the alarm button springs out by spring pressure. So here is the trigger element formed by the disc and the alarm button. In both cases, the movement of the alarm button actuates an electrical switch which forwards the alarm message as an electrical signal to an alarm center. It is extremely important that the hand hazard detectors work properly and are ready for a safe alarm at any time.

DE 39 08 885 C1 beschreibt einen Gefahrenmelder mit einem durch Handbetätigung auslösbaren Betätigungsknopf, der eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung und zumindest einen Schalter aufweist, wobei der in die Melderposition gebrachte Betätigungsknopf durch die von einer Verriegelungsfeder beaufschlagte Verriegelungsvorrichtung verriegelbar ist.DE 39 08 885 C1 describes a hazard detector with a releasable by manual actuation button, which has a locking device and at least one switch, wherein the brought into the detector position actuating button can be locked by acted upon by a locking spring locking device.

DE 44 06 428 A1 beschreibt einen Gefahrenmelder, der eine Grundplatte aufweist, an welcher konzentrisch ein Topf befestigt ist. Der Topf dient mit seiner Innenseite zur Führung des Druckknopfes, welcher ebenfalls topfförmig ausgebildet ist und eine schraubenförmige Druckknopffeder aufnimmt.DE 44 06 428 A1 describes a hazard detector having a base plate on which concentrically a pot is attached. The pot is used with its inside to guide the push button, which is also pot-shaped and receives a helical push-button spring.

Bei einem in der EP-A-0 592 925 beschriebenen Handgefahrenmelder der eingangs genannten Art ist auf einer Leiterplatte mindestens ein Druckschalter vorgesehen, der durch einen vom Alarmschalter verstellbaren Bedienhebel betätigbar ist, wobei der Bedienhebel den Druckschalter über eine Blattfeder betätigt. Es liegt auf der Hand, dass die Ausbildung des Schaleinsatzes mit dem Bedienhebel, und dessen Lagerung und mit der Blattfeder relativ kompliziert und nicht im Hinblick auf eine kostengünstige Fertigung optimiert ist. Ausserdem kann dieser Schalteinsatz beim Zusammentreffen ungünstiger Umstände, wie beispielsweise ungünstiger Toleranzlage, Verstaubung, Beanspruchung der Blattfeder, zu Schwierigkeiten bei der Alarmauslösung führen.In a hand hazard detector of the type mentioned in EP-A-0 592 925 at least one pressure switch is provided on a circuit board, which is actuated by an adjustable by the alarm switch operating lever, wherein the operating lever actuates the pressure switch via a leaf spring. It is obvious that the formation of the Schaleinsatzes with the operating lever, and its storage and with the leaf spring is relatively complicated and not optimized in terms of cost-effective production. In addition, this one can Switching operation in the event of unfavorable circumstances, such as unfavorable tolerance position, dusting, stress on the leaf spring, lead to difficulties in triggering the alarm.

Bei einem von der Anmelderin der vorliegenden Patentanmeldung unter der Bezeichnung CERBERUS DM1133 (CERBERUS - eingetragenes Warenzeichen der Siemens Building Technologies AG) vertriebenen Handgefahrenmelder der genannten Art für indirekte Betätigung muss die Führung für den Alarmknopf hochpräzise und mit sehr engen Toleranzen ausgebildet sein, um eine sichere Betätigung des Endschalters beim Drücken des Alarmknopfes zu gewährleisten. Die engen Toleranzen sind deswegen erforderlich, weil schon eine kleine Verkantung des Alarmknopfes bei seiner Betätigung dazu führen könnte, dass der Endschalter nicht ausgelöst wird. Diese Einhaltung sehr enger Toleranzen macht die Herstellung des Alarmknopfes und seiner Führung aufwändig und erhöht die Kosten des Handgefahrenmelders.In a hand-held detector of the type mentioned above for indirect actuation marketed by the applicant of the present patent application under the name CERBERUS DM1133 (CERBERUS - registered trademark of Siemens Building Technologies AG), the guide for the alarm button must be designed with high precision and with very tight tolerances in order to ensure safe operation Actuate the limit switch when pressing the alarm button. The tight tolerances are therefore necessary because even a small Canting the alarm button when actuated could result in the limit switch not being triggered. This compliance with very tight tolerances makes the production of the alarm button and its management consuming and increases the cost of the hand hazard alarm.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die geschilderten Handgefahrenmelder derart weiterzubilden, dass der Schalteinsatz unabhängig von mechanischen Kräften und Fertigungstoleranzen eine zuverlässige Alarmabgabe sicher stellt und wahlweise für die beiden Meldervarianten verwendet werden kann. Ausserdem soll der Schalteinsatz im Hinblick auf eine kostengünstige Fertigung optimiert sein.The object of the invention is to further develop the described hand hazard detector such that the switch insert, regardless of mechanical forces and manufacturing tolerances, ensures a reliable alarm delivery and can optionally be used for the two detector variants. In addition, the switching insert should be optimized in terms of cost-effective production.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss durch einen Handgefahrenmelder gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention by a hand hazard detector according to claim 1.

Durch die Führung der Schaltkulisse, können Verkantungen des Alarmknopfes die sichere Betätigung des Endschalters nicht mehr negativ beeinflussen, so dass die Anforderungen an die Genauigkeit der Führung wesentlich reduziert werden können.By guiding the shift gate, tilting the alarm button can no longer adversely affect the safe operation of the limit switch, so that the requirements for the accuracy of the guide can be significantly reduced.

Eine erste bevorzugte Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemässen Handgefahrenmelders ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schaltkulisse an den Alarmknopf angearbeitet und an ihren Längskanten von einer schienenartig ausgebildeten Führung umfasst ist.A first preferred embodiment of the hand hazard alarm according to the invention is characterized in that the shift gate is worked on the alarm button and is encompassed at its longitudinal edges by a rail-like guide.

Eine zweite bevorzugte Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemässen Handgefahrenmelders ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schaltkulisse eine Schaltfläche in Form eines Keils oder Doppelkeils aufweist, welche an ihrem Fuss am Endschalter anliegt und diesen bei Verschiebung der Schaltkulisse und damit des Alarmknopfs betätigt.A second preferred embodiment of the hand hazard detector according to the invention is characterized in that the shift gate has a button in the form of a wedge or double wedge, which bears against the limit switch at its foot and actuates it upon displacement of the shift gate and thus of the alarm button.

Eine dritte bevorzugte Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemässen Handgefahrenmelders ist gekennzeichnet durch einen am Alarmknopf an der der Schaltkulisse gegenüber liegenden Seite angearbeiteten Führungssteg, welcher in einer auf der Frontplatte vorgesehenen Führungsschiene geführt ist.A third preferred embodiment of the hand hazard detector according to the invention is characterized by a guide web which is attached to the alarm button on the side opposite the shift gate and which is guided in a guide rail provided on the front plate.

Vorzugsweise bilden die schienenartige Führung für die Schaltkulisse und die Führungsschiene für den Führungssteg ein gemeinsames Führungsteil, in welchem das aus Alarmknopf, Schaltkulisse und Führungssteg gebildete Teil verdreh- und kippsicher geführt ist.Preferably, the rail-like guide for the shift gate and the guide rail for the guide bar form a common guide part, in which the part formed from alarm button, shift gate and guide bar is guided torsion and tilt safe.

Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemässen Handgefahrenmelders, bei welchem der Alarmknopf als Druckknopf ausgebildet ist, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schaltkulisse einen mit der Schaltfläche fluchtenden Arretiervorsprung aufweist, und dass ein im Betriebszustand des Melders an der Schaltkulisse anliegender Arretierhebel vorgesehen ist.A further preferred embodiment of the hand hazard detector according to the invention, in which the alarm button is designed as a push button, is characterized in that the shift gate has a locking projection aligned with the button, and that a locking lever resting against the shift gate is provided in the operating state of the detector.

Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels und der Zeichnungen näher erläutert; es zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine Ansicht der Frontplatte und des Schalteinsatzes eines erfindungsgemässen Handgefahrenmelders vom Melderinneren her gesehen in isometrischer Darstellung; und
Fig. 2
eine Ansicht der Frontplatte in Richtung des Pfeiles II von Fig. 1; und
Fig. 3
eine Ansicht der Frontplatte mit aufgeschraubter Leiterplatte.
In the following the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment and the drawings; it shows:
Fig. 1
a view of the front panel and the switch insert of a hand hazard detector according to the invention seen from the detector inside in an isometric view; and
Fig. 2
a view of the front panel in the direction of arrow II of Fig. 1; and
Fig. 3
a view of the front panel with a screwed circuit board.

Der prinzipielle Aufbau eines Handgefahrenmelders besteht aus einem Gehäuse, das nach vorne durch eine Frontplatte abgedeckt ist, einem vor der Frontplatte angeordneten zerbrechlichen Element, beispielsweise einer Glasscheibe, einem in der Frontplatte geführten Alarmknopf und einem hinter der Frontplatte im Melderinneren angeordneten Schalteinsatz. Dieser Aufbau wird als bekannt vorausgesetzt und ist hier nicht näher beschrieben; es wird in diesem Zusammenhang auf die EP-A-0 592 925 und die EP-A-1 288 881 verwiesen. In den Figuren 1 und 2 sind lediglich die für das Verständnis der Erfindung wesentlichen Teile des erfindungsgemässen Handgefahrenmelders, nämlich die mit dem Bezugszeichen 1 bezeichnete Frontplatte, der mit dem Bezugszeichen 2 bezeichnete Alarmknopf und der Schalteinsatz (ohne Leiterplatte) dargestellt. Fig. 3 zeigt die Frontplatte mit aufgeschraubter Leiterplatte.The basic structure of a hand hazard detector consists of a housing which is covered to the front by a front panel, arranged in front of the front panel fragile element, such as a glass, a guided in the front panel alarm button and behind the front panel in the detector inside arranged switching insert. This structure is assumed to be known and is not described here in detail; Reference is made in this connection to EP-A-0 592 925 and EP-A-1 288 881. In Figures 1 and 2, only essential for the understanding of the invention parts of the inventive hand danger detector, namely the front plate designated by the reference numeral 1, the alarm button designated by the reference numeral 2 and the switching insert (without circuit board) are shown. Fig. 3 shows the front panel with a screwed circuit board.

Die Frontplatte 1 ist darstellungsgemäss wannenförmig ausgebildet und enthält im Zentrum eine Ausnehmung für den Alarmknopf 2, der durch eine zentrale Feder 3 nach aussen gedrückt wird. Der den Schalteinsatz enthaltende Teil der Frontplatte 1 ist nach hinten durch eine Leiterplatte 4 (Fig. 3) abgedeckt. Die Leiterplatte 4 ist mit der Frontplatte 1 verschraubt und bildet einen Anschlag für die Feder 3. Sämtliche stromdurchflossenen Teile sind auf der Leiterplatte 4 platziert, woraus eine Kosteneinsparung resultiert. Der Schalteinsatz enthält im wesentlichen einen auf der Leiterplatte angeordneten Endschalter 5 und eine an den Alarmknopf 2 angearbeitete Schaltkulisse 6. Die Schaltkulisse 6 hat die Form eines Plättchens, welches mit dem Alarmknopf 2 über einen schmalen Steg verbunden ist. An der vom Alarmknopf abgewandten Fläche ist eine keilförmig ansteigende Schaltfläche 7 angeordnet, die am Endschalter 5 anliegt und diesen beim Hineindrücken des Alarmknopfs 2 betätigt.The front panel 1 is formed trough-shaped as shown and contains in the center a recess for the alarm button 2, which is pressed by a central spring 3 to the outside. The part of the front panel 1 containing the switch insert is covered to the rear by a printed circuit board 4 (FIG. 3). The printed circuit board 4 is screwed to the front plate 1 and forms a stop for the spring 3. All current-carrying parts are placed on the circuit board 4, resulting in a cost savings. The switch insert essentially comprises a circuit board arranged on the end switch 5 and an attached to the alarm button 2 shift gate 6. The shift gate 6 has the shape of a small plate, which is connected to the alarm button 2 via a narrow web. On the surface facing away from the alarm button a wedge-shaped rising button 7 is arranged, which abuts the limit switch 5 and this pressed when pushing the alarm button 2.

Im Abstand von der Schaltfläche 7 ist ein sägezahnartiger Arretiervorsprung 8 vorgesehen. Im Betriebszustand des Melders liegt eine Arretiernase 9 eines Arretierhebels 10 im Raum zwischen der Schaltfläche 7 und dem Arretiervorsprung 8 an der Schaltkulisse 6 an. Beim Hineindrücken des Alarmknopfs 2 gleitet der Arretiervorsprung 8 unter der Arretiernase 9 durch, wodurch der Arretierhebel 10 kurz ausgeschwenkt wird und nach dem Arretiervorsprung 8 zurückspringt und damit den Alarmknopf 2 in seiner hineingedrückten Alarmposition arretiert. Der Arretierhebel 10 ist zweiarmig ausgebildet und in seinem Zentrum an einer ortsfesten Lagerbuchse 11 auf der Frontplatte 1 verschwenkbar gelagert. Der kürzere Arm des Arretiehebels 10 trägt die Arretiernase 9 und der längere Arm dient als Betätigungsarm und ragt mit seinem freien Ende 12 seitlich aus dem Melder hinaus. Dem Betätigungsarm ist ein elastisches Organ 13 in der Art einer Blattfeder zugeordnet, welches an der benachbarten Seitenwand der Frontplatte 1 anliegt und die Arretiernase 9 gegen die Schaltkulisse 6 drückt.At a distance from the button 7, a sawtooth-like locking projection 8 is provided. In the operating state of the detector is a locking tab 9 of a locking lever 10 in the space between the button 7 and the locking projection 8 on the shift gate 6 at. When pushing the alarm button 2, the locking projection 8 slides under the locking tab 9, whereby the locking lever 10 is briefly swung out and springs back after the locking projection 8 and thus locks the alarm button 2 in its pressed-in alarm position. The locking lever 10 is formed with two arms and mounted in its center on a stationary bearing bush 11 on the front panel 1 pivotally. The shorter arm of the Arretiehebels 10 carries the locking tab 9 and the longer arm serves as an actuating arm and protrudes with its free end 12 laterally out of the detector. The actuating arm is an elastic Associated organ 13 in the manner of a leaf spring, which rests against the adjacent side wall of the front panel 1 and the locking tab 9 presses against the switching gate 6.

An der Schaltkulisse 6 radial gegenüberliegenden Seite des Alarmknopfs 2 ist ein T-förmiger Führungssteg 18 angearbeitet, der zusammen mit dem Alarmknopf 2 und der Schaltkulisse 6 ein gemeinsames, einstückiges Betätigungs- und Schaltorgan bildet. Dieses Organ ist in einem an der Innenseite der Frontplatte 1 angeordneten gemeinsamen Führungsteil 14 geführt.On the shift gate 6 radially opposite side of the alarm button 2, a T-shaped guide web 18 is worked, which forms a common, one-piece actuating and switching member together with the alarm button 2 and the shift gate 6. This organ is guided in a arranged on the inside of the front panel 1 common guide member 14.

Der Führungsteil 14 besteht aus der Führungsschiene 16 für die Schaltkulisse 6, der Führungsschiene 17 für den Führungssteg 18 und einem zylindrischen Mittelteil 15, das als Führung für den Alarmknopf 2 dient. Die Länge jeder dieser Führungen ist grösser als die Länge des zu führenden Teils und ist so bemessen, dass der Alarmknopf 2, die Schaltkulisse 6 und der Führungssteg 13 auch beim Hineindrücken des Alarmknopfs 2 in ihrer ganzen Länge in der jeweiligen Führung geführt sind. Dadurch, dass die Schaltkulisse 6 in der Führungsschiene 16 geführt ist, bewegt sich die Schaltkulisse 6 längs eine genau definierten Bahn, so dass der Endschalter 5 unter allen Umständen mit Sicherheit betätigt wird. Die exakte Bewegungsebene der Schaltkulisse 6 ermöglicht ausserdem die Verwendung eines Endschalters 5 mit relativ grossem Schalthub. Der Führungssteg 18 und die Führungsschiene 17 bieten eine zusätzliche Sicherheit für die exakte Führung und gegen jedes Verkanten und/oder Verklemmen des Alarmknopfs 2. Wie Fig. 3 zu entnehmen ist, durchstösst die Führungsschiene 16 an ihrem freien Ende die Leiterplatte 4 und ist in einer entsprechenden Durchbrechung der Leiterplatte fixiert.The guide member 14 consists of the guide rail 16 for the shift gate 6, the guide rail 17 for the guide bar 18 and a cylindrical central portion 15, which serves as a guide for the alarm button 2. The length of each of these guides is greater than the length of the leading part and is dimensioned so that the alarm button 2, the switching gate 6 and the guide bar 13 are guided even when pressing the alarm button 2 in its entire length in the respective guide. Characterized in that the shift gate 6 is guided in the guide rail 16, the shift gate 6 moves along a well-defined path, so that the limit switch 5 is operated under all circumstances with certainty. The exact plane of movement of the shift gate 6 also allows the use of a limit switch 5 with a relatively large switching stroke. The guide bar 18 and the guide rail 17 provide additional security for the exact guidance and against any tilting and / or jamming of the alarm button 2. As can be seen Fig. 3, the guide rail 16 pierces the circuit board 4 at its free end and is in one fixed corresponding aperture of the circuit board.

Wie schon eingangs erwähnt wurde, sind Handgefahrenmelder in Alarmknopf- und Springknopfausführung bekannt. Der dargestellte Melder ist eine Alarmknopfausführung für indirekte Betätigung. Für die Auslösung eines Alarms ist zuerst die den aus der Frontscheibe 1 ragenden Alarmknopf 2 abdeckende Glasscheibe einzuschlagen und dann der Alarmknopf 2 zu drücken. Der Alarmknopf 2 betätigt dabei über die Schaltkulisse 6 den Endschalter 5 und wird durch den Arretierhebel 10 in dieser Lage fixiert. Zur Freigabe des Alarmknopfs 2 muss das freie Ende 12 des Arretierhebels 10 in Richtung des Pfeiles A verschwenkt werden, wodurch die Arretiernase 9 die Schaltkulisse 6 frei gibt und die Feder 3 den Alarmknopf 2 wieder in seine Betriebsstellung drückt.As already mentioned, hand hazard detectors in alarm button and jumping button design are known. The detector shown is an alarm button version for indirect actuation. To trigger an alarm, first hit the glass panel covering the alarm button 2 protruding from the windscreen 1 and then press the alarm button 2. The alarm button 2 presses on the shift gate 6, the limit switch 5 and is fixed by the locking lever 10 in this position. To release the alarm button 2, the free end 12 of the locking lever 10 must be pivoted in the direction of arrow A, whereby the locking tab 9, the shift gate 6 releases and the spring 3 presses the alarm button 2 back to its operating position.

Der dargestellte Handgefahrenmelder ist mit geringfügigen Modifikationen auch als Melder in Springknopfausführung für direkte Betätigung verwendbar. In diesem Fall wird der Arretierhebel 10 entfernt und der Alarmknopf 2 durch einen für direkte Betätigung geeigneten Knopf ersetzt, der sich vom Alarmknopf 2 für indirekte Betätigung im wesentlichen durch eine andere Formgebung der Schaltfläche 7 an der Schaltkulisse 6 unterscheidet, weil ja jetzt der Endschalter nicht beim Hineindrücken sondern beim Herausspringen des Alarmknopfs betätigt wird.The illustrated hand hazard detector can be used with minor modifications as a detector in jumping button design for direct operation. In this case, the locking lever 10 is removed and the alarm button 2 replaced by a suitable for direct operation button, which differs from the alarm button 2 for indirect operation substantially by a different shape of the button 7 on the shift gate 6, because now not the limit switch when pushing in but when jumping out of the alarm button is pressed.

Claims (10)

  1. Manually operated hazard-warning alarm having an alarm housing, a front panel (1), a breakable element and a switching insert with a limit switch (5), a switching element and an alarm button (2), characterized in that the switching element is formed by a single-piece switching track (6) which is connected to the alarm button (2), is provided for actuating the limit switch (5) and is guided in a guide (16) provided on the front panel (1).
  2. Manually operated hazard-warning alarm according to Claim 1, characterized in that the switching track (6) is combined with the alarm button (2) and is designed in the form of a crosspiece and has its longitudinal edges enclosed by the rail-like guide (16).
  3. Manually operated hazard-warning alarm according to Claim 2, characterized in that the switching track (6) has a switching surface (7) which is in the form of a wedge or double wedge, has its foot butting against the limit switch (5), and actuates the latter upon displacement of the switching track (6) and thus of the alarm button (2).
  4. Manually operated hazard-warning alarm according to Claim 3, characterized by a guide crosspiece (18) which is combined with the alarm button (2) on the side located opposite the switching track (6) and which is guided in a guide rail (17) provided on the front panel (1).
  5. Manually operated hazard-warning alarm according to Claim 4, characterized in that the rail-like guide (16) for the switching track (6) and the guide rail (17) for the guide crosspiece (18) form a common guide part (14) in which the part formed from the alarm button (2), switching track (6) and guide crosspiece (18) is guided such that it cannot be rotated or tilted.
  6. Manually operated hazard-warning alarm according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized by a printed circuit board (4) which is connected, preferably screwed, to the front panel (1), on which all the current-carrying components are fastened and which serves as a stop for a spring (3) acting on the alarm button (2).
  7. Manually operated hazard-warning alarm according to Claim 5, in the case of which the alarm button (2) is designed as a push button, characterized in that the switching track (6) has an arresting protrusion (8) aligned with the switching surface (7), and in that there is provided an arresting lever (10) which butts against the switching track (6) in the operating state of the alarm.
  8. Manually operated hazard-warning alarm according to Claim 7, characterized in that the arresting lever (10) is designed as a two-armed pivot lever and, at the free end of one arm, which butts against the switching track (6), has an arresting nose (9) which, when the alarm button (2) is pushed in, latches in behind the arresting protrusion (8) and arrests the alarm button (2) in its position in which it actuates the limit switch (5) .
  9. Manually operated hazard-warning alarm according to Claim 8, characterized in that the other arm of the arresting lever (10), at its free end (12), projects laterally out of the housing of the alarm.
  10. Manually operated hazard-warning alarm according to Claim 9, characterized by a resilient element (13) which is assigned to the arresting lever (10) and acts on the arresting lever (10) such that the arresting nose (9) is pushed against the switching track (6).
EP03011997A 2003-05-28 2003-05-28 Manually actuated alarm detector Expired - Lifetime EP1482467B1 (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES03011997T ES2283679T3 (en) 2003-05-28 2003-05-28 MANUAL HAZARD NOTICE DEVICE.
AT03011997T ATE357716T1 (en) 2003-05-28 2003-05-28 HAND HAZARD DETECTOR
EP03011997A EP1482467B1 (en) 2003-05-28 2003-05-28 Manually actuated alarm detector
DE50306849T DE50306849D1 (en) 2003-05-28 2003-05-28 Hand hazard detector
AU2004202084A AU2004202084B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2004-05-17 Manually Operated Hazard-warning Alarm
PL04368066A PL368066A1 (en) 2003-05-28 2004-05-18 Manually operated alarm device
NO20042163A NO20042163L (en) 2003-05-28 2004-05-25 Hand-nodmelder
KR1020040037885A KR101054211B1 (en) 2003-05-28 2004-05-27 Manual Hazard Warning Alarm
CNB2004100457795A CN100430968C (en) 2003-05-28 2004-05-28 Manually actuated alarm detector
HK05106522.9A HK1073910A1 (en) 2003-05-28 2005-07-29 Manually operated hazard-warning alarm

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03011997A EP1482467B1 (en) 2003-05-28 2003-05-28 Manually actuated alarm detector

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1482467A1 EP1482467A1 (en) 2004-12-01
EP1482467B1 true EP1482467B1 (en) 2007-03-21

Family

ID=33104091

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03011997A Expired - Lifetime EP1482467B1 (en) 2003-05-28 2003-05-28 Manually actuated alarm detector

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1482467B1 (en)
KR (1) KR101054211B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100430968C (en)
AT (1) ATE357716T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2004202084B2 (en)
DE (1) DE50306849D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2283679T3 (en)
HK (1) HK1073910A1 (en)
NO (1) NO20042163L (en)
PL (1) PL368066A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007020283A1 (en) * 2007-04-30 2008-11-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh Signaling device with manual release

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4154189A (en) * 1978-01-13 1979-05-15 Ato, Inc. Manual release and test apparatus for alarm system
US4551707A (en) * 1982-05-27 1985-11-05 Emhart Industries, Inc. Fire alarm pull station
JPS6087093U (en) 1983-11-22 1985-06-15 奥野電器産業株式会社 fire alarm
DE3908885C1 (en) * 1989-03-17 1990-05-03 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen, De Alarm transmitter
ATE162651T1 (en) * 1992-10-13 1998-02-15 Siemens Ag HAND HAZARD DETECTOR
DE4406428C2 (en) * 1994-02-28 2002-03-21 Bosch Gmbh Robert alarm Devices
ES2242688T3 (en) * 2001-09-03 2005-11-16 Siemens Building Technologies Ag MANUAL ALARM DETECTOR.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE357716T1 (en) 2007-04-15
ES2283679T3 (en) 2007-11-01
KR20040103371A (en) 2004-12-08
HK1073910A1 (en) 2005-10-21
AU2004202084B2 (en) 2008-09-04
CN1573832A (en) 2005-02-02
CN100430968C (en) 2008-11-05
EP1482467A1 (en) 2004-12-01
AU2004202084A1 (en) 2004-12-16
KR101054211B1 (en) 2011-08-03
DE50306849D1 (en) 2007-05-03
NO20042163L (en) 2004-11-26
PL368066A1 (en) 2004-11-29

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