EP1482102B1 - Verfahren zum Blockieren von mindestens einer Litze in einem Vernakerungsblock und System zum Blockieren von mindestens einer Litze in einem Vernakerungsblock - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Blockieren von mindestens einer Litze in einem Vernakerungsblock und System zum Blockieren von mindestens einer Litze in einem Vernakerungsblock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1482102B1 EP1482102B1 EP04291221A EP04291221A EP1482102B1 EP 1482102 B1 EP1482102 B1 EP 1482102B1 EP 04291221 A EP04291221 A EP 04291221A EP 04291221 A EP04291221 A EP 04291221A EP 1482102 B1 EP1482102 B1 EP 1482102B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strand
- orifice
- intended
- jaw
- frustoconical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009964 serging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D9/00—Portable percussive tools with fluid-pressure drive, i.e. driven directly by fluids, e.g. having several percussive tool bits operated simultaneously
- B25D9/06—Means for driving the impulse member
- B25D9/11—Means for driving the impulse member operated by combustion pressure generated by detonation of a cartridge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
- E06B7/2312—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with two or more sealing-lines or -planes between the wing and part co-operating with the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/14—Towers; Anchors ; Connection of cables to bridge parts; Saddle supports
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/08—Members specially adapted to be used in prestressed constructions
- E04C5/12—Anchoring devices
- E04C5/122—Anchoring devices the tensile members are anchored by wedge-action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/12—Mounting of reinforcing inserts; Prestressing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/12—Mounting of reinforcing inserts; Prestressing
- E04G21/121—Construction of stressing jacks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
- E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows
- E06B3/365—Astragals for double doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2314—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes characterised by the material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
- E06B7/36—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
- E05Y2800/12—Sealing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
- E05Y2800/41—Physical or chemical protection against finger injury
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/02—Wings made completely of glass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49833—Punching, piercing or reaming part by surface of second part
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49863—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part
- Y10T29/49874—Prestressing rod, filament or strand
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49945—Assembling or joining by driven force fit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49947—Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of overblocking at least one strand in an anchor block and to a system for overblocking at least one strand in an anchor block.
- the invention relates to a method of overblocking at least one strand in an anchoring block by radial clamping of the strand by a frustoconical jaw which surrounds said strand and which is housed in a frustoconical recess of complementary shape formed in the anchor block.
- a strand is constituted by a wire or a plurality of twisted son intended to be stretched in particular to ensure the prestressing of a concrete body or the suspension of a structure such as a bridge (stay).
- the blocking or prior clamping of the strand before its blocking in the anchor block is provided by the pulling of the cable itself and at least partly by applying an axial thrust on a large base of said jaw.
- This axial thrust makes it possible to ensure cone-cone clamping of said jaw with the anchor block, thereby causing radial tightening of the strand.
- a security operation called an overlocking operation, makes it possible to guarantee that the bit is held around the strand during the life of the structure on which said strand is stretched. .
- This blocking operation is currently performed by means of hammer strikes carried directly on the large base of said jaw to move a few millimeters in its housing to ensure a radial prestressing on the strand. Nevertheless, this overblocking operation carried out by an operator striking with hammer on the jaw does not provide an accurate guarantee that the displacement of the anchor jaw in its housing has been sufficient for said jaw to find a so-called final position that is say a position that said jaw is intended to find during the maximum load supported by said strand.
- the present invention is intended in particular to improve these overlocking methods in particular so that the operator is sure that said anchor jaw has reached its position of overlocking.
- FIG. 1 represents an overblocking system 1 adapted to overlock at least one strand 2 in an anchoring block 3 by radial clamping of the strand by an anchoring jaw 4 which surrounds said strand 2 and which is housed in a frustoconical recess 5 made in the anchor block 3.
- the strand 2 may be composed of a single strand or a plurality of twisted strands.
- the anchoring jaw 4 may be formed by a slotted anchor jaw or by a plurality of two or so substantially semi-shaped keys 4a, 4b, for example. cylindrical and frustoconical.
- the widest end of the anchoring jaw 4 is axially projecting on the face 3a of the anchoring block 3.
- the free end of the strand 2 also extends beyond the widest portion of the jaw. anchorage 4.
- the radial clamping of the strand 2 by the anchoring jaw 4 is ensured by a wedge effect by urging this anchoring jaw 4 and thus the keys 4a, 4b to the axial depression in the frustoconical recess 5.
- the axial stress can be generated by the same tension of the strand 2 because of the friction between the strand and the inner face of the anchoring jaw 4, or by pressing axially this anchoring jaw 4 in the recess 5 while the tension of the strand 2 is zero.
- a security operation makes it possible to guarantee the holding of the anchoring jaw 4 and thus of the keys 4a, 4b during the life of the the work.
- This overlock makes it possible to guarantee radial prestressing on the strand 2 by depressing the anchoring jaw 4, this preload on the strand 2 substantially corresponding to the final position of the keys 4a, 4b, that is to say the position that they would find during the maximum loading to bear by the strand 2.
- the blocking system comprises, as can be seen in FIG. 1, an explosive cartridge device 6 as well as a force transmission device 7 directly disposed between the explosive cartridge device. 6 and the anchoring jaw 4 previously pressed into the frustoconical recess 5 of the anchoring block 3.
- the explosive cartridge device 6 may for example be formed by an automatic pistol with an automatic or manually replaceable explosive cartridge, which comprises (FIG. 2) a counterweight 8 intended to be propelled during the explosion of the explosive cartridge.
- this device with an explosive cartridge 6 can be formed by an automatic cartridge gun marketed by HILTI, in particular under the reference DXA 40.
- the force transmission device 7 is for its part intended to cooperate with the flyweight 8 of the explosive cartridge device 6 to allow the explosion of this explosive cartridge propulsion of the weight against the force transmission device which in turn press against the frustoconical jaw 4 to push it into a position of overlocking in the frustoconical recess 5 of the anchor block 3.
- this force transmission device 7 comprises a body 9 formed by a first housing 10 and a second housing 11 which delimit between them an inner chamber 12.
- This inner chamber 12 of the body 9 extends between a first orifice 13 directly on the first housing 10 and a second orifice 14 directly on the second housing 11.
- the first port 13 is directly connected to a nozzle 6a in which is slidably housed the weight 8 of the explosive cartridge device 6.
- This 6a end piece may form a constituent element of the explosive cartridge device 6 or may form a constituent element of the force transmission device 7.
- This nozzle 6a is directly fixedly mounted in the orifice 13 of the first housing 10 for example by means of a pin 15 which passes through the casing 10 to cooperate with the end piece 6a so as to secure them together.
- the second casing 11 has a bottom 11a on which the orifice 14 is made, and from which extends an annular wall 11b intended to cooperate with an annular wall 10a of the first casing 10 to form the inner chamber 12.
- the first housing 10 and the second housing 11 are fixed together by any appropriate means and in particular for example by screwing and / or by means of a pin 16.
- the force transmission device 7 also comprises a percussion member 17 which is substantially in the form of an elongate shaft which comprises, on the one hand, a first portion 18 housed in the inner chamber 12 of the body 9 and which has a diameter greater than the second orifice 14 of the housing 11, and secondly, a second hollow cylindrical portion 19 which is integral with the first portion 18 and which is slidably mounted in the second orifice 14 of the housing 11.
- This second cylindrical portion 19 has a free end 19a intended to bear against the widest part of the keys 4a, 4b forming the anchoring jaw 4 while surrounding the end of the strand 2 which projects beyond said keys 4a, 4b.
- the first portion 18 of the percussion member 17 also comprises a cylindrical annular wall 18a which extends towards the housing 10 and which surrounds a compression spring 20 directly interposed between the housing 10 and the first portion 18 of the body 17.
- the first portion 18 of the percussion member 17 also comprises a centralizer 21 of the spring 20 which is arranged opposite the weight 8.
- the damping elements 22, 23 are arranged on both sides. other of the inner chamber 12 of the body 9 so as to damp the displacement of the first portion 18 of the percussion member 17 inside the body 9.
- This percussion member 17 then automatically transmits the shock produced by the weight 8 to the keys 4a, 4b of the anchoring jaw 4 so as to bring to a position of overlock which corresponds to a position that the anchor jaw would have found during the maximum load tolerated by the strand 2, thereby ensuring a radial prestressing of the strand 2.
- This overblocking operation thus makes it possible to dissociate the resistance of the strand in the anchoring and the tension of the strand, which can be advantageous in the case where the tension of the strand 2 can be greatly diminished or even canceled during the service of the strand.
- strand such a situation may occur for example when receiving a shock by a suspension bridge strand, the shock may for example be caused by an earthquake, a tornado or the loss of control of a vehicle weight heavy.
- the choice of the explosive cartridge and the percussion member 17 makes it possible to adapt and select the calibrated force transmitted to the anchoring jaw in order to fix it in its so-called overblocking position.
- the dimensions of the weight and the organ of repercussion 17 may be chosen so as to avoid buckling or matting.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Verfahren zum Blockieren von mindestens einer Litze (2) in einem Verankerungsblock (3) durch radiale Einspannung der Litze (2) mittels einer kegelstumpfförmigen Spannbacke (4), die diese Litze (2) umschließt und in einer kegelstumpfförmigen Aussparung (5) komplementärer Form im Block (3) sitzt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:- eine Sprengpatronenvorrichtung (6) verwendet wird, welche ein Gewicht (8) beinhaltet, das durch die Explosion der Sprengpatrone vorgetrieben werden soll,- eine Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung (7) zwischen dem Gewicht (8) der Sprengpatronenvorrichtung (6) und der kegelstumpfförmigen Spannbacke (4) zur Verfügung steht,- die Sprengpatrone (6) ausgelöst wird, um das Gewicht (8) gegen die Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung (7) vorzutreiben, welche ihrerseits gegen die kegelstumpfförmige Spannbacke (4) drückt, um sie in die kegelstumpfförmige Aussparung (5) des Verankerungsblocks (3) zu pressen, sodass hierdurch eine Blockierung der Litze (2) mittels radialer Einspannung durch die kegelstumpfförmige Spannbacke (4) erzielt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, bei dem eine Sprengpatronenvorrichtung (6) verwendet wird, durch die ein Hochdruckgas freigesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, bei dem eine Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung (7) verwendet wird, die aus- einem Gehäuse (9), das eine Innenkammer (12) umgibt, welche sich zwischen einer ersten Öffnung (13), die mit einem Stutzen (6a) der Sprengpatronenvorrichtung (6) fest verbunden ist, über die das Gewicht (8) vorgetrieben wird, und einer zweiten Öffnung (14) befindet, und- einem Schlagorgan (17), das einerseits einen ersten Teil (18), der sich in der Innenkammer (12) des Gehäuses (9) befindet und einen größeren Durchmesser als die zweite Öffnung (14) aufweist, wobei der genannte erste Teil (18) dazu bestimmt ist, dass das Gewicht (8) gegen ihn stößt, und andererseits einen zweiten Teil (19), der mit dem ersten Teil (18) fest verbunden und in der zweiten Öffnung (14) verschiebbar montiert ist, wobei der genannte zweite Teil (19) ein freies Ende (19a) aufweist, das zum Zusammenwirken mit der kegelstumpfförmigen Spannbacke (4) bestimmt ist, beinhaltet,besteht.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, bei dem sich eine Druckfeder (20) zwischen dem ersten Teil (18) des Schlagorgans (17) und der Innenkammer (12) des Gehäuses (9) befindet.
- System zum Blockieren von mindestens einer Litze (2) in einem Verankerungsblock (3) durch radiale Einspannung der Litze (2) mittels einer kegelstumpfförmigen Spannbacke (4), die dazu bestimmt ist, diese Litze (2) zu umschließen und in einer kegelstumpfförmigen Aussparung (5) komplementärer Form im Block (3) zu sitzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es aus- einer Sprengpatronenvorrichtung (6), welche ein Gewicht (8) beinhaltet, das dazu bestimmt ist, durch die Explosion der Sprengpatrone vorgetrieben zu werden, und- einer Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung (7), die dazu bestimmt ist, mit dem Gewicht (8) der Sprengpatronenvorrichtung (6) zusammenzuwirken, um bei der Explosion der Sprengpatrone (6) einen Vortrieb des Gewichts (8) gegen die genannte Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung (7) zu ermöglichen, welche ihrerseits dazu bestimmt ist, gegen die kegelstumpfförmige Spannbacke (4) zu drücken, um sie in die kegelstumpfförmige Aussparung (5) des Verankerungsblocks (3) zu pressen, sodass hierdurch eine Blockierung der Litze (2) mittels radialer Einspannung durch die kegelstumpfförmige Spannbacke (4) erzielt wird,besteht.
- System zum Blockieren nach Anspruch 5, bei dem die Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung (7) aus- einem Gehäuse (9), das eine Innenkammer (12) umgibt, welche sich zwischen einer ersten Öffnung (13), die mit einem Stutzen (6a) der Sprengpatronenvorrichtung (6) fest verbunden ist, über die das Gewicht (8) vorgetrieben werden soll, und einer zweiten Öffnung (14) befindet, und- einem Schlagorgan (17), das einerseits einen ersten Teil (18), der sich in der Innenkammer (12) des Gehäuses (9) befindet und einen größeren Durchmesser als die zweite Öffnung (14) aufweist, wobei der genannte erste Teil (18) dazu bestimmt ist, dass das Gewicht (8) gegen ihn stößt, und andererseits einen zweiten Teil (19), der mit dem ersten Teil (18) fest verbunden und in der zweiten Öffnung (14) verschiebbar montiert ist, wobei der genannte zweite Teil (19) ein freies Ende (19a) aufweist, das zum Zusammenwirken mit der kegelstumpfförmigen Spannbacke (4) bestimmt ist, beinhaltet,besteht.
- System zum Blockieren nach Anspruch 6, bei dem sich eine Druckfeder (20) zwischen dem ersten Teil (18) des Schlagorgans (17) und der Innenkammer (12) des Gehäuses (9) befindet.
- System nach einem der Ansprüche 6 und 7, bei dem das Gehäuse (9) der Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung (7) aus einem ersten Kasten (10), der eine erste Öffnung (13) aufweist, und einem zweiten Kasten (11), der mit dem genannten ersten Kasten (10) fest verbunden ist und die zweite Öffnung (14) aufweist, besteht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0306319 | 2003-05-26 | ||
FR0306319A FR2855542B1 (fr) | 2003-05-26 | 2003-05-26 | Procede de surblocage d'au moins un toron dans un bloc d'ancrage et systeme de surblocage d'au moins un toron dans un bloc d'ancrage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1482102A1 EP1482102A1 (de) | 2004-12-01 |
EP1482102B1 true EP1482102B1 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
Family
ID=33104471
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04291221A Expired - Lifetime EP1482102B1 (de) | 2003-05-26 | 2004-05-12 | Verfahren zum Blockieren von mindestens einer Litze in einem Vernakerungsblock und System zum Blockieren von mindestens einer Litze in einem Vernakerungsblock |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7614134B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1482102B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4593149B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101028866B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100359114C (de) |
AU (1) | AU2004202298B2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1482102T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2290641T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2855542B1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1068936A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA04005013A (de) |
MY (1) | MY141029A (de) |
PT (1) | PT1482102E (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
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US7841061B1 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2010-11-30 | Sorkin Felix L | Method of forming a dead-end anchorage of a post-tension system |
US8015774B1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2011-09-13 | Sorkin Felix L | Process and apparatus for forming a sheathing retaining anchor |
US7958886B2 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2011-06-14 | Sunpower Corporation | Torque arm assembly and method |
WO2015152740A1 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów PIAP | Gas actuated tool |
US10494816B2 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2019-12-03 | Felix Sorkin | Sheathing puller |
CN107175617B (zh) * | 2017-07-12 | 2022-10-21 | 江苏金贸科技发展有限公司 | 一种混凝土预制管廊专用锚具芯模卡钳式紧固器 |
CN109667430B (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-05-25 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | 一种预应力夹片安装器及其使用方法 |
CN112458899A (zh) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-03-09 | 吕世宽 | 一种桥梁预应力张拉装置 |
CN112855617B (zh) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-07-08 | 山东亚通科技集团有限公司 | 一种风机 |
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-
2003
- 2003-05-26 FR FR0306319A patent/FR2855542B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2004
- 2004-03-30 JP JP2004101506A patent/JP4593149B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-12 PT PT04291221T patent/PT1482102E/pt unknown
- 2004-05-12 ES ES04291221T patent/ES2290641T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-12 EP EP04291221A patent/EP1482102B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-12 DK DK04291221T patent/DK1482102T3/da active
- 2004-05-17 MY MYPI20041850A patent/MY141029A/en unknown
- 2004-05-25 US US10/852,779 patent/US7614134B2/en active Active
- 2004-05-25 KR KR1020040037579A patent/KR101028866B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-05-26 CN CNB2004100474466A patent/CN100359114C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-26 MX MXPA04005013A patent/MXPA04005013A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-05-26 AU AU2004202298A patent/AU2004202298B2/en not_active Expired
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2855542B1 (fr) | 2005-08-05 |
DK1482102T3 (da) | 2007-12-17 |
KR20040101942A (ko) | 2004-12-03 |
CN1572992A (zh) | 2005-02-02 |
PT1482102E (pt) | 2007-11-09 |
JP4593149B2 (ja) | 2010-12-08 |
ES2290641T3 (es) | 2008-02-16 |
US20050005570A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
AU2004202298A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
FR2855542A1 (fr) | 2004-12-03 |
HK1068936A1 (en) | 2005-05-06 |
KR101028866B1 (ko) | 2011-04-12 |
MXPA04005013A (es) | 2005-04-25 |
MY141029A (en) | 2010-02-25 |
US7614134B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 |
JP2004353443A (ja) | 2004-12-16 |
AU2004202298B2 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
CN100359114C (zh) | 2008-01-02 |
EP1482102A1 (de) | 2004-12-01 |
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