EP1477553A1 - Flüssige Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit Konsistenz-gebenden Polymeren - Google Patents
Flüssige Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit Konsistenz-gebenden Polymeren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1477553A1 EP1477553A1 EP04011034A EP04011034A EP1477553A1 EP 1477553 A1 EP1477553 A1 EP 1477553A1 EP 04011034 A EP04011034 A EP 04011034A EP 04011034 A EP04011034 A EP 04011034A EP 1477553 A1 EP1477553 A1 EP 1477553A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- alkyl
- liquid washing
- disinfecting
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- -1 cyclic N-vinylamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- FWFUWXVFYKCSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methyl-2-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C FWFUWXVFYKCSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005131 dialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BMCSBVHAGWUAQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)acetic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NC(O)C(O)=O BMCSBVHAGWUAQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- TYCHBDHDMFEQMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)-2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C=C(C)C(O)=O TYCHBDHDMFEQMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PBMWEQHOZPTUQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-2-methylbut-2-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(C)=CCO PBMWEQHOZPTUQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IQAGXMNEUYBTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxy-2-methylpent-2-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(C)=CCCO IQAGXMNEUYBTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YSFGBPCBPNVLOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-2-methylhex-2-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(C)=CCCCO YSFGBPCBPNVLOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006264 diethylaminomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- YHOSNAAUPKDRMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-di(propan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(=O)C=C YHOSNAAUPKDRMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OVHHHVAVHBHXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C=C OVHHHVAVHBHXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SHIGCAOWAAOWIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylformamide Chemical compound C=CCNC=O SHIGCAOWAAOWIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGOUNPXIJSDIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COC(=O)C(C)=C HGOUNPXIJSDIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETJHIYPEXUGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)CCCNC(=O)C=C GETJHIYPEXUGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroisocyanuric acid Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(Cl)C1=O CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940090960 diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dtpmp Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JGJLWPGRMCADHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypobromite Chemical compound Br[O-] JGJLWPGRMCADHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUNFIBHMZSHFKF-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-henicos-12-ene-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)CO PUNFIBHMZSHFKF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYIGRWUIQAVBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound C=COCCOCCOCCOC=C CYIGRWUIQAVBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHBCEKAWSILOOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromo-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(Br)C1=O HHBCEKAWSILOOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-phenylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC=CC2=NC(Cl)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTIXNMXDLQEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decanoyloxypropyl decanoate 2-octanoyloxypropyl octanoate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)(=O)OCC(C)OC(CCCCCCC)=O.C(=O)(CCCCCCCCC)OCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC JVTIXNMXDLQEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DUBASSMOXQNSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxirane;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC1CO1.CC(O)CO DUBASSMOXQNSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YTZWQUYIRHGHMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,2-diamino-2-phenylethenyl)benzene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical class NC(=C(C1=C(C(=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 YTZWQUYIRHGHMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXAAQNFGSQKPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1,2,2-tris(prop-2-enoxy)ethoxy]prop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOC(OCC=C)C(OCC=C)OCC=C BXAAQNFGSQKPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005701 Calcium-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloramine Chemical class ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol distearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SHBUUTHKGIVMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxystearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OO SHBUUTHKGIVMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-pyrrolidine Natural products CN1CC=CC1 AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000384110 Tylos Species 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N aldehydo-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical compound [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JQRRFDWXQOQICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenylen-1-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2B(O)O JQRRFDWXQOQICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071118 cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclandelate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BRDYCNFHFWUBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OO BRDYCNFHFWUBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940068517 fruit extracts Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical class OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEJNERDRQOWKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N kojic acid Chemical compound OCC1=CC(=O)C(O)=CO1 BEJNERDRQOWKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZNJWVWKTVETCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N kojic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CN1C=CC(=O)C(O)=C1 WZNJWVWKTVETCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004705 kojic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OXOUKWPKTBSXJH-UHFFFAOYSA-J octadecanoate;titanium(4+) Chemical class [Ti+4].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O OXOUKWPKTBSXJH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012673 precipitation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MRXVCTWDXRBVLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)C=C MRXVCTWDXRBVLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoformic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)S(O)(=O)=O DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009390 symclosene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKWDCFPLNQTHSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribromoisocyanuric acid Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)N(Br)C(=O)N(Br)C1=O ZKWDCFPLNQTHSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-O trimethylammonium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/378—(Co)polymerised monomers containing sulfur, e.g. sulfonate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to liquid washing, cleaning, disinfecting and bleaching agents containing copolymers based on acryloyldimethyltaurine.
- the finished formulations are characterized by a favorable rheological behavior, as well as good compatibility with other components. They have a high storage stability, in particular a high stability of hydrolysis-sensitive components, for example in the case of oxidizing agents in the formulations, preferably in acidic formulations and are UV stable.
- formulations for Washing, cleaning and disinfecting to viscosities greater than 100 cP.
- formulations with acidic Character (pH ⁇ 5) Due to the acidic environment, it also manages to be pH-sensitive To stabilize oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide permanently and thus accessible to new applications in the cleaning and hygiene sector close. Fortunately, these formulations are additionally characterized high UV stability. This allows the use of transparent Packaging materials that are currently in great demand in the market.
- the mixing ratio of structural unit a2) can be within any Borders vary.
- Preferred copolymers contain from 2 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably from 3 to 15% by weight, of the structural units a1) or a2), preferably of the structural unit a2), 69.5 to 97.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 84.5 to 96.5 wt .-%, of the structural unit b) and 0.01 to 5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.2 to 3 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.5 to 2 wt .-%, of the structural unit c).
- Particularly preferred structural units of the formula (1) are derived from N-vinylpyrrolidone from.
- Suitable structural units according to formula (3) are preferably alkali metal / alkaline earth metal, preferably ammonium salts of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, particularly preferably the NH 4 + salt.
- the crosslinking structural units c) are preferably derived from allyl acrylate or methacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane methacrylate, dipropylene glycol diallyl ether, polyglycol diallyl ether, triethylene glycol divinyl ether, hydroquinone diallyl ether, tetraallyloxyethane or other allyl or vinyl ethers of polyfunctional alcohols, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, triallylamine, trimethylolpropane diallyl ether, methylenebisacrylamide and / or divinylbenzene.
- the crosslinking structures are derived from monomers of the general formula (4) where R is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl.
- the copolymers are prepared by a polymerization reaction, for example by precipitation polymerization, emulsion polymerization, bulk polymerization, solution polymerization or gel polymerization, wherein the copolymerization of precipitates is particularly advantageous for the property profile of the copolymers used according to the invention.
- the monomers corresponding to the formulas (1), (2) and (3) are dissolved or dispersed in a protic solvent, preferably tert-butanol.
- a protic solvent preferably tert-butanol.
- one or more crosslinkers c) are added to this solution or dispersion and the polymerization is started in a known manner by addition of a radical-forming compound.
- the polymerization reaction is preferably carried out in a water-soluble alcohol or a mixture of several alcohols having 1 to 6 C atoms, preferably in tert-butanol.
- the water content of the alcohol or alcohol mixture should not exceed 10% by weight, since otherwise lumping may occur in the course of the polymerization.
- the choice of the type and the amount of the solvent should be such that the salt of the acrylamidoalkylsulfonic according to formula (3), in particular the 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-propane-sulfonic acid, is substantially soluble or dispersible therein. Under largely soluble or dispersible is to be understood that even after stopping the agitator no solid material from the solution or dispersion settles.
- the polymer formed in the course of the reaction should be substantially insoluble in the chosen solvent or solvent mixture. It is to be understood here to be largely insoluble that a readily stirrable, pasty polymer paste is formed in the course of the polymerization in which no lumps or adhesions form.
- the filtrate obtainable by suction of the paste should have a solids content of at most 5% by weight. If the copolymers are more soluble in the chosen solvent or solvent mixture, clumping may occur during drying of the polymer paste.
- the polymerization reaction itself is in a conventional manner by radical-forming compounds such as azo initiators (eg azobisisobutyronitrile), peroxides (eg dilauryl peroxide) or persulfates in the temperature range of 20 to 120 ° C, preferably between 40 and 80 ° C, started and over a period of 30 Minutes to several hours continued.
- azo initiators eg azobisisobutyronitrile
- peroxides eg dilauryl peroxide
- persulfates in the temperature range of 20 to 120 ° C, preferably between 40 and 80 ° C, started and over a period of 30 Minutes to several hours continued.
- the property profile of the copolymers can be varied by varying the above mixing ratio of the monomers and the crosslinker.
- the thickening effect of the polymers can be improved by the increased incorporation of acrylamidosulfonic acid / salt.
- the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, particularly preferably NH 4 + salts are particularly preferably polymerized in.
- ammonium salts it is also possible to use the free acrylamidopropylsulfonic acids and to produce the ammonium salts by introducing ammonia before adding the remaining monomers.
- the copolymers used according to the invention in detergents and cleaners preferably have a molecular weight M w of from 10 3 g / mol to 10 9 g / mol, more preferably from 10 4 to 10 7 g / mol, particularly preferably from 5 ⁇ 10 4 to 5 ⁇ 10 6 g / mol.
- M w for the purposes of this invention is generally to be determined by GPC versus polystyrene sulfonic acid.
- the agents according to the invention preferably contain from 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.5 to 3% by weight, of copolymers.
- the copolymers described above based on Acryloyldimethyltaurate generally in all washing, cleaning, disinfecting and Bleaching agents of all kinds are used. They are preferably used as Thickener in acid detergent formulations for hard surfaces Ceramic, metal, glass or plastic, for example in liquid all-purpose cleaners, in the sanitary sector, for example liquid toilet block, lime-dissolving bath cleaners, but also dishwashing detergents. Furthermore, they are suitable for use in Stain removers, liquid detergents and laundry bleaches.
- the washing, cleaning, disinfecting and bleaching agents according to the invention may be in the form of aqueous, aqueous / organic, in particular aqueous / alcoholic and organic formulations are present. Further Embodiments may be: emulsions, dispersions, gels and Suspensions.
- the washing, cleaning, disinfecting and bleaching agents according to the invention contain an acidic component.
- Suitable organic or inorganic acids preferably organic acids, more preferably alpha-hydroxy acids and acids selected from glycolic, lactic, citric, tartaric, mandelic, salicylic, ascorbic, pyruvic, oligooxa mono- and dicarboxylic, fumaric, retinoic, aliphatic and organic Sulfonic acids, benzoic acid, kojic acid, fruit acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, galacturonic acid, acidic plant and / or fruit extracts and their derivatives.
- bleaching and Disinfectants such as chlorine or bromine releasing substances or contain organic or inorganic peroxides.
- Suitable chlorine or bromine releasing materials include, for example, heterocyclic N-bromo and N-chloroamides, for example trichloroisocyanuric acid, tribromoisocyanuric acid, dibromoisocyanuric acid and / or dichloroisocyanuric acid (DICA) and / or their salts with cations such as potassium and sodium.
- Hydantoin compounds such as 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin are also suitable.
- Anhydrous, water-soluble inorganic salts are also useful as bleaching agents, such as lithium, sodium, or calcium hypochlorite and hypobromite. Chlorinated trisodium phosphate is also considered.
- Organic peracids and diacyl peroxides for example peroxybenzoic acid and its benzene-substituted analogs, aliphatic and substituted aliphatic monoperoxy acids, for example peroxylauric acid or peroxystearic acid, alkyldiperoxyacids and aryldiperoxyacids such as 1,12-diperoxydodecanoic acid, 1,9-diperoxybrassidic acid, diperoxysebacylic acid, diperoxyisophthalic acid and dibenzoyl peroxide.
- the inorganic peroxy compounds which can be used in the context of the present invention include, for example, monopersulfates, perborates and percarbonates.
- the inorganic peroxy compounds are generally used as alkali metal salts, preferably as lithium, sodium and potassium salts.
- the preparations according to the invention may contain bleaches and disinfectants Amounts of from 0.1 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.5 to 18% by weight, especially 1.5 to 9 wt .-% included.
- washing, cleaning, disinfecting and bleaching agents according to the invention may be surfactants of nonionic, anionic, cationic or amphoteric nature and customary auxiliaries and additives in different amounts.
- Preferred nonionic surfactants are fatty alcohol ethoxylates containing from about 1 to about 25 moles of ethylene oxide.
- the alkyl chain of the aliphatic alcohols may be linear or branched, primary or secondary, and generally contains from 8 to 22 carbon atoms. Particularly preferred are the condensation products of alcohols containing an alkyl chain of 10 to 20 carbons with 2 to 18 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol.
- the alkyl chain can be saturated or unsaturated.
- the alcohol ethoxylates may have a narrow homolog distribution of the ethylene oxide ("narrow range ethoxylates") or a broad homolog distribution of the ethylene oxide ("broad range ethoxylates").
- nonionic surfactants of this type are Tergitol TM 15-S-9 (condensation product of a C 11 -C 15 linear secondary alcohol with 9 moles of ethylene oxide), Tergitol TM 24-L NMW (condensation product of a C 12 -C 14 linear primary alcohol with 6 moles of ethylene oxide with narrow molecular weight distribution). Also included in this product class are the Genapol TM brands from Clariant GmbH.
- nonionic surfactants come into question, such as polyethylene, polypropylene and Polybutylenoxidaddukte of alkylphenols having 6 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, addition products of ethylene oxide with a hydrophobic base, formed from the condensation of propylene oxide Propylene glycol or addition products of ethylene oxide with a reaction product of propylene oxide and ethylenediamine.
- semipolar nonionic surfactants for example amine oxides of the formula III where R 8 is an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or alkylphenol group or mixtures thereof having a chain length of 8 to 22 carbon atoms; R 9 is an alkylene or hydroxyalkylene group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof; R 10 is an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a polyethylene oxide group having 1 to 3 ethylene oxide units.
- the R 10 / R 9 groups may be linked together via an oxygen or nitrogen atom and thus form a ring.
- These amine oxides particularly include C 10 -C 18 alkyl dimethyl amine oxides and C 8 -C 12 alkoxyethyl dihydroxyethyl amine oxides.
- the mixtures according to the invention also contain anionic surfactants.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are, in particular, straight-chain and branched Alkyl sulfates, sulfonates, carboxylates, phosphates, alkyl ester sulfonates, Arylalkylsulfonate, alkyl ether sulfates and mixtures of the above Links. The following are some of the candidate types of anionic surfactants are described in more detail.
- Alkyl ester sulfonates are linear esters of C 8 -C 20 carboxylic acids (ie, fatty acids) that are sulfonated by SO 3 , as described in The Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, 52 (1975), pp. 323-329.
- Suitable starting materials are natural fatty derivatives, such as tallow or palm oil fatty acid.
- Alkyl sulfates are water-soluble salts or acids of the formula ROSO 3 M, wherein R preferably has a C 10 -C 24 -hydrocarbon radical, preferably an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical having 10 to 20 C atoms, particularly preferably a C 12 -C 18 -alkyl or Represents hydroxyalkyl.
- M is hydrogen or a cation, for example an alkali metal cation (eg sodium, potassium, lithium) or ammonium or substituted ammonium, for example a methyl, dimethyl and trimethylammonium cation or a quaternary ammonium cation, such as tetramethylammonium and dimethylpiperidinium cation and quaternary ammonium cations, derived from alkylamines such as ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine and mixtures thereof.
- Alkyl chains with C 12 -C 16 are preferred for low washing temperatures (eg below about 50 ° C) and alkyl chains with C 16 -C 18 preferably for higher washing temperatures (eg above about 50 ° C).
- the alkyl ether sulfates are water-soluble salts or acids of the formula RO (A) m SO 3 M, where R is an unsubstituted C 10 -C 24 -alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical having 10 to 24 C atoms, preferably a C 12 -C 20 -alkyl radical. or hydroxyalkyl radical, particularly preferably a C 12 -C 18 -alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical.
- A is an ethoxy or propoxy moiety
- m is a number greater than 0, typically between about 0.5 and about 6, more preferably between about 0.5 and about 3
- M is a hydrogen atom or a cation such as for example, a metal cation (eg, sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, etc.), ammonium, or a substituted ammonium cation.
- substituted ammonium cations are methyl, dimethyl, trimethylammonium and quaternary ammonium cations such as tetramethylammonium and dimethylpiperidinium cations, as well as those derived from alkylamines such as ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, mixtures thereof and the like.
- C 12 -C 18 -alkyl polyethoxylate (1.0) sulfate, C 12 -C 18 -alkyl polyethoxylate (2,25) sulfate, C 12 -C 18 -alkyl polyethoxylate (3, 0) sulfate, C 12 -C 18 alkyl polyethoxylate (4.0) sulfate, wherein the cation is sodium or potassium.
- anionic surfactants useful in laundry detergents and cleaners are C 8 -C 24 olefin sulfonates, sulfonated polycarboxylic acids prepared by sulfonation of pyrolysis products of alkaline earth metal citrates such as described in British Patent GB 1,082,179, alkyl glycerol sulfates, fatty acyl glycerol sulfates, oleyl glycerol sulfates, Alkylphenol ether sulfates, primary paraffin sulfonates, alkyl phosphates, alkyl ether phosphates, isethionates such as acyl isethionates, N-acyl taurides, alkyl succinamates, sulfosuccinates, monoesters of sulfosuccinates (especially saturated and unsaturated C 12 -C 18 monoesters) and diesters of sulfosuccinates (especially
- Resin acids or hydrogenated resin acids such as rosin or hydrogenated rosin or tall oil resins and tall oil rosin acids are also useful. Further examples are described in "Surface Active Agents and Detergents" (Vol. I and II, Schwartz, Perry and Berch). A variety of such surfactants are also claimed in U.S. Patent 3,929,678.
- amphoteric surfactants used in the formulations of the present invention Invention can be used, especially those that are widely used as derivatives of aliphatic secondary and tertiary amines are described in which the Aliphatic radical may be linear or branched and in which one of the aliphatic substituents between. Contains 8 to 18 carbon atoms and one anionic, water-soluble group, such as e.g. Carboxy, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate or phosphonate.
- amphoteric surfactants are alkyl dimethyl betaines, Alkylamidobetaines and Alkyldipolyethoxybetaine having an alkyl radical which is linear or be branched, with. 8 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 18 Carbon atoms and particularly preferably with. 12 to. 18 carbon atoms. These compounds are e.g. from the Clariant GmbH under the trade name Genagen® CAB markets.
- the washing and cleaning agents contain, depending on the application, in addition to the mentioned surfactants nor the respectively specific auxiliaries and additives for example, builders, salts, bleaches, bleach activators, optical brighteners, Complexing agents, grayness inhibitors, solubilizers, enzymes, Thickeners, preservatives, perfumes and dyes, pearlescing agents, Foam inhibitors, sequestering agents.
- auxiliaries and additives for example, builders, salts, bleaches, bleach activators, optical brighteners, Complexing agents, grayness inhibitors, solubilizers, enzymes, Thickeners, preservatives, perfumes and dyes, pearlescing agents, Foam inhibitors, sequestering agents.
- organic and inorganic builders are neutral or especially alkaline salts that precipitate calcium ions or to bind complex.
- Suitable and especially ecological harmless builders such as fine crystalline, synthetic hydrous Zeolites of type NaA having a calcium binding capacity in the range of 100 to 200 mg CaO / g, find a preferred use.
- non-aqueous Systems phyllosilicates are preferably used. Zeolite and the Layered silicates may be present in an amount of up to 20% by weight on average.
- Useful organic builders are, for example, those which are preferably in the form their sodium salts used percarboxylic acids, such as citric acid and Nitriloacetate (NTA), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, if such use of ecological reasons is not objectionable. Analogous to this can also polymeric carboxylates and their salts are used. These include for example, the salts of homopolymeric or copolymeric polyacrylates, Polymethyacrylate and in particular copolymers of acrylic acid with maleic acid, preferably those of 50% to 10% maleic acid and also polyvinylpyrrolidone and urethanes.
- the molecular weight of the homopolymers is generally between 1000 and 100,000, that of the copolymers between 2000 and 200,000, preferably 50,000 to 120,000, based on the free acid, in particular also suitable water-soluble polyacrylates, for example, with about 1% of a Polyallylethers of sucrose are cross-linked and have a molecular weight own over one million. Examples are those under the name Carbopol 940 and 941 available polymers.
- the crosslinked polyacrylates are used in Amounts not exceeding 1% by weight, preferably in amounts of from 0.2 to 0.7% by weight used.
- the agents according to the invention can be used as foam inhibitors Fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylates, organopolysiloxanes and mixtures thereof with microfine, optionally silanized silica and paraffins, waxes, Microcrystalline waxes and their mixtures with silanized silica. With Advantage may also be used mixtures of different foam inhibitors, e.g. those made of silicone oil, paraffin oil or waxes. Preferably Foam inhibitors to a granular, water-soluble or dispersible Vehicle bound.
- the liquid detergents can optical brighteners, for example derivatives of Diaminostilbendisulfonklare or their alkali metal salts, which are well in have the dispersion incorporated.
- the maximum content of brighteners in the inventive compositions is 0.5 wt .-%, preferably amounts of 0.02 to 0.25 wt .-% used.
- the desired viscosity of the agents can be adjusted by adding water and / or organic solvents or by adding a combination of organic solvents and other thickening agents.
- organic solvents all mono- or polyhydric alcohols are suitable as organic solvents.
- Alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, straight-chain and branched butanol, glycerol and mixtures of the alcohols mentioned are preferably used. More preferred alcohols are polyethylene glycols having a molecular weight less than 2,000.
- polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of between 200 and 600 and up to 45% by weight and polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of between 400 and 600 in amounts of 5 to 25 wt .-% preferred.
- An advantageous mixture of solvents consists of monomeric alcohol, for example ethanol and polyethylene glycol in a ratio of 0.5: 1 to 1.2: 1, wherein the liquid detergent according to the invention may contain 8 to 12 wt .-% of such a mixture.
- suitable solvents include triacetin (glycerol triacetate) and 1-methoxy-2-propanol.
- a thickener are preferably hydrogenated castor oil, salts of long-chain fatty acids, preferably in amounts of 0 to 5 wt .-% and in particular in amounts of 0.5 to 2 wt .-%, for example sodium.
- Potassium-, Aluminum, magnesium and titanium stearates or the sodium and / or potassium salts behenic acid, as well as polysaccharides, especially xanthan gum, guar guar, Agar-agar, alginates and tyloses, carboxymethylcellulose and Hydroxyethylcellulose, also higher molecular weight polyethylene glycol mono- and diesters of fatty acids, polyacrylates, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone used.
- Enzymes are those from the class of proteases, lipases, amylases or their mixtures in question. Their proportion can be 0.2 to 1 wt .-%.
- the enzymes can be adsorbed to carrier substances and / or in coating substances be embedded.
- the salts of Polyphosphoric acids such as 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP) and Diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonic acid (DTPMP), preferably in Weight amounts of 0.1 to 1.0 wt .-% are used.
- HEDP 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid
- DTPMP Diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonic acid
- Suitable preservatives are, for example, phenoxyethanol, Formaldehyde solution, parabens, pentanediol or sorbic acid.
- glycol distearic acid esters such as Ethylene glycol distearate, but also fatty acid monoglycol esters.
- salts or adjusting agents for example, sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate or sodium silicate (water glass) are used.
- further additives include sodium borate, starch, sucrose, polydextrose, stilbene compounds, methylcellulose, toluenesulfonate, cumene sulfonate, soaps and silicones.
- the agents according to the invention are usually at a pH value in the range 1 to 12, preferably adjusted to pH 2.1 to 7.8, particularly preferably 2.2 to 6.5.
- the said formulations are Acryloyldimethyltaurat containing Copolymers used in an amount of 0.01 to 10 wt .-%. It is preferred with worked in an amount of 0.1 to 5 wt .-%. Particularly preferred is the range from 0.2 to 2% by weight. Depending on the amount of polymer used, the viscosity of the resulting gels are between 100 and 100,000 mPas.
- the thickening of organic solvents, especially alcohols, in combination with anionic and nonionic surfactants and others Formulating ingredients is through the use of acryloyldimethyltaurate containing copolymers easily possible.
- organic solvents especially alcohols, in combination with anionic and nonionic surfactants and others
- the resulting gels may contain between 0.1 and 90% by weight of organic solvent. Preference is given to a proportion of 5 to 80 wt .-%.
- Acryloyldimethyltaurat containing copolymers in these formulations in used in an amount of 0.01 to 10 wt .-%. Preference is given to a lot from 0.1 to 5 wt .-% worked. Particularly preferred is the range of 0.2 to 2% by weight.
- the viscosities of the resulting detergent gels containing organic solvents vary between 100 and 100,000 mPas, depending on used amount of polymer.
- Possible Fields of use according to the invention are, for example, bathroom cleaners, glass cleaners, and Floor cleaner.
- Disinfection gels play a major role in the hygiene sector and enjoy the Market for some years rising obesity.
- Specially gels in use as "liquid toilet blocks” are in the sanitary area for years on the Rise.
- the said formulations are Acryloyldimethyltaurat containing Copolymers used in an amount of 0.01 to 10 wt .-%. It is preferred with worked in an amount of 0.1 to 5 wt .-%. Particularly preferred is the range from 0.2 to 2% by weight. Depending on the amount of polymer used, the viscosity of the resulting gels are between 100 and 100,000 mPas.
- Formulations according to the invention may contain organic or inorganic peroxides, in particular hydrogen peroxide or a mixture thereof.
- organic or inorganic peroxides in particular hydrogen peroxide or a mixture thereof.
- solutions of peroxide with conventional thickeners are difficult to thicken or stabilize over an extended period of time. The reason lies in the fact that a hydrogen peroxide solution is already comparatively unstable at neutral or only slightly acidic pH values. In the decay, the thickeners are attacked and the viscosity decreases over time greatly. In addition, there is a significant loss of hydrogen peroxide activity.
- Bleaching solutions e.g. for the cleaning of laundry (liquid stain remover) or Dishes:
- a solution of 0.1 to 30% ww H 2 O 2 preferably from 1 to 15% ww, particularly preferably from 3 to 10% ww, can be thickened by means of inventive acryloyldimethyltaurate polymers at pH values ⁇ 5. Even at elevated storage temperatures, a stable viscosity over months is found. The thickening of the bleaching solution makes it easier for the user to set the optimal dosage. The solution does not splash and the handling is safer.
- Peroxide-containing cleaners may e.g. in the field of cleaning hard surfaces in the Hygiene or sanitary area are used. In this case, you can Formulations are also prepared which include anionic and nonionic surfactants contain. Very useful are such agents, for example for the cleaning of Toilets.
- the peroxide-based cleaner adheres to the ceramic and can so his optimally develop cleansing and disinfecting effects.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
günstiges rheologisches Verhalten, sowie durch eine gute Kompatibilität mit anderen Komponenten aus. Sie weisen eine hohe Lagerstabilität auf, insbesondere eine hohe Stabilität von hydrolyseempfindlichen Komponenten, beispielsweise bei Oxidationsmitteln in den Formulierungen, bevorzugt in sauren Formulierungen und sind UV stabil.
und
und
69,5 bis 97,5 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 84,5 bis 96,5 Gew.-%, der Struktureinheit b) und
0,01 bis 5 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,2 bis 3 Gew.-%, insbesondere bevorzugt 0,5 bis 2 Gew.-%, der Struktureinheit c).
Die vernetzenden Struktureinheiten c) leiten sich bevorzugt ab von Acryl- oder Methacrylsäureallylester, Trimethylolpropantriacrylat, Trimethylolpropanmethacrylat, Dipropylenglykoldiallylether, Polyglykoldiallylether, Triethylenglykoldivinylether, Hydrochinondiallylether, Tetraallyloxyethan oder anderen Allyl- oder Vinylethern multifunktioneller Alkohole, Tetraethylenglykoldiacrylat, Triallylamin, Trimethylolpropandiallylether, Methylenbisacrylamid und/oder Divinylbenzol.
Besonders bevorzugt sind Acrylsäureallylester, Methacrylsäureallylester, Trimethylolpropantriacrylat und/oder Trimethylolpropanmethacrylat.
Insbesondere bevorzugt leiten sich die vernetzenden Strukturen ab von Monomeren der allgemeinen Formel (4) worin R Wasserstoff, Methyl oder Ethyl bedeutet.
Wie in EP-1 116 733 beschrieben, werden dabei die Monomeren entsprechend den Formeln (1), (2) und (3) in einem protischen Lösungsmittel, bevorzugt tert.-Butanol gelöst oder dispergiert. Anschließend werden zu dieser Lösung oder Dispersion ein oder mehrere Vernetzer c) gegeben und die Polymerisation in bekannter Weise durch Zugabe einer radikalbildenden Verbindung gestartet.
Die Polymerisationsreaktion erfolgt vorzugsweise in einem wasserlöslichen Alkohol oder einem Gemisch mehrerer Alkohole mit 1 bis 6 C-Atomen, vorzugsweise in tert.-Butanol. Der Wassergehalt des Alkohols oder Alkoholgemisches sollte 10 Gew.-% nicht überschreiten, da sonst im Verlauf der Polymerisation eine Klumpenbildung auftreten kann. Die Wahl der Art und der Menge des Lösungsmittels sollte so erfolgen, dass das Salz der Acrylamidoalkylsulfonsäure entsprechend Formel (3), insbesondere der 2-Acrylamido-2-methyl-propan-sulfonsäure, darin weitgehend löslich oder dispergierbar ist. Unter weitgehend löslich oder dispergierbar ist zu verstehen, dass sich auch nach Abstellen des Rührwerks kein festes Material aus der Lösung oder Dispersion absetzt. Das im Verlaufe der Reaktion entstehende Polymerisat soll hingegen in dem gewählten Lösungsmittel bzw. Lösungsmittelgemisch weitgehend unlöslich sein. Unter weitgehend unlöslich ist hierbei zu verstehen, dass im Verlauf der Polymerisation eine gut rührbare, breiige Polymerpaste entsteht, in der sich keine Klumpen oder Verklebungen bilden. Das durch Absaugen der Paste erhältliche Filtrat sollte einen Feststoffgehalt von maximal 5 Gew.-% aufweisen. Sind die Copolymere in stärkerem Ausmaß im gewählten Lösungsmittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisch löslich, kann es beim Trocknen der Polymerisatpaste zu Verklumpungen kommen.
Die Polymerisationsreaktion selbst wird in an sich bekannter Weise durch radikalbildende Verbindungen wie Azoinitiatoren (z.B. Azobisisobutyronitril), Peroxide (z.B. Dilaurylperoxid) oder Persulfate im Temperaturintervall von 20 bis 120°C, vorzugsweise zwischen 40 und 80°C, gestartet und über einen Zeitraum von 30 Minuten bis mehrere Stunden fortgeführt.
Das Eigenschaftsprofil der Copolymere lässt sich durch Variation des oben Mischungsverhältnisses der Monomere sowie der Vernetzer variieren. So kann z.B. durch den verstärkten Einbau von Acrylamidosulfonsäure/-salz die verdickende Wirkung der Polymerisate verbessert werden. Durch Einbau von mehr cyclischem N-Vinylcarbonsäureamid wird dagegen die Elektrolytverträglichkeit der Polymerisate und deren Löslichkeit in nicht-wässrigen Systemen verbessert.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel enthalten bevorzugt 0,01 bis 10 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,1 bis 5 Gew.-%, insbesondere bevorzugt 0,5 bis 3 Gew.-%, an Copolymeren.
In Betracht kommen organische oder anorganische Säuren, bevorzugt organische Säuren, insbesondere bevorzugt alpha-Hydroxysäuren und Säuren ausgewählt aus Glykolsäure, Milchsäure, Zitronensäure, Weinsäure, Mandelsäure, Salicylsäure, Ascorbinsäure, Brenztraubensäure, Oligooxa Mono- und Dicarbonsäuren, Fumarsäure, Retinoesäure, aliphatische und organische Sulfonsäuren, Benzoesäure, Kojisäure, Fruchtsäure, Äpfelsäure, Gluconsäure, Galacturonsäure, saure Pflanzen- und/oder Fruchtextrakte und deren Derivate.
Wasserfreie, wasserlösliche anorganische Salze sind ebenfalls als Bleichmittel geeignet, so z.B. Lithium-, Natrium-, oder Calciumhypochlorit und -hypobromit. Chloriertes Trinatriumphosphat kommt ebenfalls in Betracht.
Organische Persäuren und Diacylperoxide, beispielsweise Peroxybenzoesäure und deren am Benzolring substituierte Analoga, aliphatische und substituierte aliphatische Monoperoxysäuren, beispielsweise Peroxylaurinsäure oder Peroxystearinsäure, Alkyldiperoxysäuren und Aryldiperoxysäuren wie 1,12-Diperoxydodecansäure, 1,9-Diperoxybrassidylsäure, Diperoxysebacylsäure, Diperoxyisophthalsäure, sowie Dibenzoylperoxid.
Zu den anorganischen Peroxyverbindungen, die im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung einsetzbar sind, zählen beispielsweise Monopersulfate, Perborate und Percarbonate. Die anorganischen Peroxyverbindungen werden in der Regel als Alkalisalze eingesetzt, vorzugsweise als Lithium-, Natrium- und Kaliumsalze.
Darüber hinaus kommen erfindungsgemäß auch andere bekannte Typen von nichtionischen Tensiden in Frage, wie Polyethylen-, Polypropylen- und Polybutylenoxidaddukte von Alkylphenolen mit 6 bis 12 C-Atomen in der Alkylkette, Additionsprodukte von Ethylenoxid mit einer hydrophoben Base, gebildet aus der Kondensation von Propylenoxid mit Propylenglykol oder Additionsprodukte von Ethylenoxid mit einem Reaktionsprodukt von Propylenoxid und Ethylendiamin.
Diese Aminoxide umfassen besonders C10-C18-Alkyldimethylaminoxide und C8-C12-Alkoxyethyl-Dihydroxyethylaminoxide.
Prinzipiell kommen als organische Lösungsmittel alle ein- oder mehrwertigen Alkohole in Betracht. Bevorzugt werden Alkohole mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen wie Methanol, Ethanol, Propanol, Isopropanol, geradkettige und verzweigtes Butanol, Glycerin und Mischungen aus den genannten Alkoholen eingesetzt. Weitere bevorzugte Alkohole sind Polyethylenglykole mit einer relativen Molekülmasse unter 2000. Insbesondere ist ein Einsatz von Polyethylenglykol mit einer relativen Molekülmasse zwischen 200 und 600 und in Mengen bis zu 45 Gew.-% und von Polyethylenglykol mit einer relativen Molekülmasse zwischen 400 und 600 in Mengen von 5 bis 25 Gew.-% bevorzugt. Eine vorteilhafte Mischung aus Lösungsmitteln besteht aus monomerem Alkohol, beispielsweise Ethanol und Polyethylenglykol im Verhältnis 0,5 : 1 bis 1,2 : 1, wobei die erfindungsgemäßen Flüssigwaschmittel 8 bis 12 Gew.-% einer solchen Mischung enthalten können. Weitere geeignete Lösungsmittel sind beispielsweise Triacetin (Glycerintriacetat) und 1-Methoxy-2-propanol.
Als typische Einzelbeispiele für weitere Zusatzstoffe sind Natriumborat, Stärke, Saccharose, Polydextrose, Stilbenverbindungen, Methylcellulose, Toluolsulfonat, Cumolsulfonat, Seifen und Silicone zu nennen.
Durch Einsatz von Acryloyldimethyltaurat enthaltenden Copolymere kann diese Limitierung beseitigt werden. Es ist erstmals möglich, flüssige Desinfektionsmittel enthaltende Reinigungsgele mit sauren Formulierungsbestandteilen wie Fruchtsäure oder alpha-Hydroxycarbonsäuren zu kombinieren und damit neben der antiseptischen auch noch eine "kalklösende" Wirkung zu erzielen.
Erfindungsgemäße Formulierungen können organische oder anorganische Peroxide, insbesondere Wasserstoffperoxid oder eine Mischung dieser enthalten. Bei verschiedenen Anwendungen ist es wünschenswert, dass die Peroxidlösungen auf dem Untergrund haften und nicht Ablaufen, damit die Wirkung zur vollen Entfaltung kommen kann. Jedoch lassen sich Lösungen von Peroxid mit herkömmlichen Verdickern nur schwer über einen längeren Zeitraum verdicken bzw. stabilisieren. Der Grund ist darin zu suchen, dass eine Wasserstoffperoxidlösung bei neutralen bzw. nur schwach sauren pH-Werten bereits vergleichsweise instabil ist. Bei dem Zerfall werden auch die Verdicker angegriffen und die Viskosität baut über die Zeit stark ab. Dadurch kommt es zusätzlich zu einem erheblichen Verlust der Wasserstoffperoxidaktivität Bei sauren pH-Werten ist der Zerfall von Wasserstoffperoxid stark retardiert, jedoch bricht die Verdickungsleistung von Verdickern auf Acrylsäurebasis bei pH-Werten < 5,5 zusammen.
Der Einsatz von Acryloyldimethytauratpolymeren in Bleichlösungen verdickt die Formulierung auch bei pH-Werten deutlich unterhalb des Schwellenwertes von pH 5. Die Verdickungsleistung der erfindungsgemäßen Polymere bleibt in einem pH-Wert-Intervall von 1 bis 9 nahezu konstant. Es sind mit den erfindungsgemäßen Verdickern daher sogar Formulierungen mit pH-Werten um pH 1 zugänglich. In diesem pH-Bereich findet über normale Lagerzeiträume kein merklicher Zerfall von H2O2 statt, was zu Folge hat, dass die erfindungsgemäßen Acryloyldimethytauratpolymere nicht angegriffen und zerstört werden und somit die Viskosität der erfindungsgemäßen Formulierung nahezu konstant bleibt. Im folgenden werden zur Illustration der Erfindung einige nicht beschränkende Einsatzmöglichkeiten von solchen sauren verdickten Wasserstoffperoxidlösungen dargestellt:
Claims (5)
- Flüssige Wasch-, Reinigungs-, Desinfektions- und Bleichmittel, enthaltend Copolymere, die Struktureinheiten umfassen, welche abgeleitet sind ausa1) 1 bis 50 Gew.-% der wiederkehrenden Struktureinheit der Formel (1) wobei n eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 9 bedeutet
odera2) 1 bis 50 Gew.-% einer Mischung der wiederkehrenden Struktureinheit der Formel (1) und der wiederkehrenden Struktureinheit der Formel (2) wobei R, R1 und R2 gleich oder verschieden sein können und Wasserstoff oder eine lineare oder verzweigte Alkyl- oder Alkenylgruppe mit jeweils-1 bis 30, bevorzugt 1 bis 20, insbesondere 1 bis 12 C-Atomen, bedeuten
undb) 49,99 bis 98,99 Gew.-% der wiederkehrenden Struktureinheit der Formel (3) worin R3 Wasserstoff, Methyl oder Ethyl, Z (C1-C8)-Alkylen, n eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 9 und X bevorzugt Li+, Na+, K+, Mg++, Ca++, AI+++, NH4 +, Monoalkyl-ammonium-, Dialkylammonium-, Trialkylammonium- und/oder Tetraalkyl-ammoniumreste, wobei es sich bei den Alkylsubstituenten der Amine unabhängig voneinander um (C1-C22)-Alkylreste oder (C2-C10)-Hydroxyalkylreste handeln kann, bedeuten
undc) 0,01 bis 8 Gew.-% vernetzenden Strukturen, die aus Monomeren mit mindestens zwei olefinischen Doppelbindungen hervorgegangen sind. - Flüssige Wasch-, Reinigungs-, Desinfektions- und Bleichmittel nach Anspruch 1, worin die Copolymere ein Molekulargewicht Mw von 103 g/mol bis 109g/mol aufweisen.
- Flüssige Wasch-, Reinigungs-, Desinfektions- und Bleichmittel nach Anspruch 1 und/oder 2, worin die Acryloyldimethyltaurate (Struktureinheit a) Li+-, Na+-, K+-, Mg++-, Ca++-, Al+++-, NH4 +-, Monoalkylammonium-, Dialkylammonium-, Trialkylammonium- und/oder Tetraalkylammoniumsalze sind, wobei es sich bei den Alkylsubstituenten der Amine unabhängig voneinander um (C1-C22)-Alkylreste handelt, die gegebenenfalls mit bis zu 3 (C2-C10)-Hydroxyalkylgruppen besetzt sein können.
- Flüssige Wasch-, Reinigungs-, Desinfektions- und Bleichmittel nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, worin bezogen auf die Gesamtmasse der Copolymere der Gehalt an Acryloyldimethyltaurinsäure bzw. Acryloyldimethyltauraten 0,1 bis 99,9 Gew.-% beträgt.
- Flüssige Wasch-, Reinigungs-, Desinfektions- und Bleichmittel nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, worin als Comonomere c) olefinisch ungesättigten Monomere eingesetzt werden, ausgewählt aus N-Vinylformamid (VIFA), N-Vinylmethylformamid, N-Vinylmethylacetamid (VIMA) und N-Vinylacetamid; cyclischen N-Vinylamide (N-Vinyllactame) mit einer Ringgröße von 3 bis 9, bevorzugt N-Vinylpyrrolidon (NVP) und N-Vinylcaprolactam; Amide der Acryl- und Methacrylsäure, bevorzugt Acrylamid, Methacrylamid, N,N-Dimethylacrylamid, N,N-Diethylacrylamid und N,N-Diisopropylacrylamid; alkoxylierte Acryl- und Methacrylamide, bevorzugt Hydroxyethylmethacrylat, Hydroxymethylmethacrylamid, Hydroxyethylmethacrylamid, Hydroxypropylmethacrylamid und Bernsteinsäuremono-[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethylester]; N,N-Dimethylaminomethacrylat; Diethylaminomethylmethacrylat; Acryl- und Methacrylamidoglykolsäure; 2- und 4-Vinylpyridin; Vinylacetat; Methacrylsäureglycidylester; Styrol; Acrylnitril; Stearylacrylat; Laurylmethacrylat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL04011034T PL1477553T3 (pl) | 2003-05-16 | 2004-05-10 | Ciekłe środki piorące i czyszczące z polimerami modyfikującymi konsystencję |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10322269 | 2003-05-16 | ||
| DE10322269A DE10322269A1 (de) | 2003-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Flüssige Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit Konsistenzgebenden Polymeren |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1477553A1 true EP1477553A1 (de) | 2004-11-17 |
| EP1477553B1 EP1477553B1 (de) | 2008-07-02 |
Family
ID=33016436
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04011034A Expired - Lifetime EP1477553B1 (de) | 2003-05-16 | 2004-05-10 | Flüssige Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit Konsistenz-gebenden Polymeren |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050003984A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1477553B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2004339518A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10322269A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1477553T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2308067T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL1477553T3 (de) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009024780A1 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2009-02-26 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Detergent composition |
| WO2011044999A1 (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-21 | Clariant S.A., Brazil | Discrete or single dose detergent formulation |
| EP3106147A1 (de) | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-21 | Clariant International Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung von polymeren auf basis von acryloyldimethyltaurat, neutralen monomeren, monomeren mit cabonsäuren und speziellen vernetzern |
| EP3106470A1 (de) | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-21 | Clariant International Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung von polymeren auf basis von acryloyldimethyltaurat und speziellen vernetzern |
| EP3106471A1 (de) | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-21 | Clariant International Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung von polymeren auf basis von acryloyldimethyltaurat, neutralen monomeren und speziellen vernetzern |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2931687B1 (fr) * | 2008-05-27 | 2017-11-24 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Solution aqueuse decontaminante et moussante. |
| US7939484B1 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-10 | Clariant International, Ltd. | Method for reducing the adhesion forces between hard surfaces and subsequently occurring soil |
| US20110207648A1 (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-25 | Clariant International Ltd. | Use Of N,N-Bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)Cocoamine Oxide For The Cleaning Of Hard Surfaces |
| WO2012166161A1 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Systems for erasing an ink from a medium |
| WO2012166147A1 (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Erasure fluid |
| US9315042B2 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2016-04-19 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Systems for erasing an ink from a medium |
| US20180171207A1 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2018-06-21 | Clariant International Ltd. | Water-Soluble Or Water-Swellable Polymers As Water Loss Reducers In Cement Slurries |
| EP3239120A1 (de) | 2016-04-27 | 2017-11-01 | Clariant International Ltd | Wasserbeständigkeitsadditiv für explosivstoffe aus ammoniumnitrat-heizöl (anfo) |
| ES3053940T3 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2026-01-28 | Clariant Int Ltd | Compound comprising certain level of bio-based carbon |
| KR200485769Y1 (ko) | 2016-08-10 | 2018-03-29 | 주식회사 코비스 스포츠 | 볼 픽업구 |
| US20190338060A1 (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2019-11-07 | Clariant International Ltd. | Polymer Comprising Certain Level Of Bio-Based Carbon |
| EP3551679B1 (de) * | 2016-12-12 | 2023-05-24 | Clariant International Ltd | Polymer mit einem bestimmten grad an biobasiertem kohlenstoff |
| ES2867526T3 (es) | 2016-12-12 | 2021-10-20 | Clariant Int Ltd | Uso de un polímero bioderivado en una composición cosmética, dermatológica o farmacéutica |
| US11384186B2 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2022-07-12 | Clariant International Ltd | Polymer comprising certain level of bio-based carbon |
| US11339241B2 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2022-05-24 | Clariant International Ltd. | Water-soluble and/or water-swellable hybrid polymer |
| EP3554643B1 (de) | 2016-12-15 | 2025-03-19 | Clariant International Ltd | Wasserlösliches und/oder in wasser quellbares hybridpolymer |
| ES3017507T3 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2025-05-13 | Clariant Int Ltd | Water-soluble and/or water-swellable hybrid polymer |
| EP3554644B1 (de) | 2016-12-15 | 2025-03-19 | Clariant International Ltd | Wasserlösliches und/oder in wasser quellbares hybridpolymer |
| KR102767725B1 (ko) | 2017-01-09 | 2025-02-12 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 부분세탁세제 조성물 |
| CN112876596B (zh) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-12-13 | 广州市东雄化工有限公司 | 一种溶液型酒精消毒凝胶增稠剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0510246A1 (de) * | 1991-04-23 | 1992-10-28 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Verwendung eines Mikrogels eines feinteiligen, vernetzten Harzes vom N-Vinylamid-Typ |
| EP0584709A2 (de) * | 1992-08-22 | 1994-03-02 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung von wasserlöslichen Copolymeren auf Basis von Acrylamidoalkylensulfonsäure als Waschmittelzusatz |
| WO2001028340A2 (en) * | 1999-10-19 | 2001-04-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Antimicrobial compositions comprising a dicarboxylic acid and a metal salt |
| WO2002044230A2 (de) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-06 | Clariant Gmbh | Zusammensetzungen, enthaltend copolymere auf basis von acryloyldimethyltaurinsäure und synergistische additive |
| DE10250755A1 (de) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-19 | Merz Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Verschäumbare Zusammensetzung auf Basis einer O/W-Emulsion mit einer Kombination aus einem Emulgator auf Silikonbasis und einem insbesondere anionischen Tensid mit verbesserter Hautwirkung, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1082179A (en) * | 1965-07-19 | 1967-09-06 | Citrique Belge Nv | Unsaturated carboxylic salt materials and derivatives thereof |
| DE2437090A1 (de) * | 1974-08-01 | 1976-02-19 | Hoechst Ag | Reinigungsmittel |
| US6475501B1 (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 2002-11-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Antiviral compositions for tissue paper |
| PT1105721E (pt) * | 1999-06-15 | 2007-04-30 | Georgsmarienhuette Gmbh | Trem de laminagem. |
| US6517849B1 (en) * | 1999-10-19 | 2003-02-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tissue products containing antiviral agents which are mild to the skin |
| DE10000648A1 (de) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-07-12 | Clariant Gmbh | Wasserlösliche oder wasserquellbare vernetzte Copolymere |
| DE10059822A1 (de) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-13 | Clariant Gmbh | Saure kosmetische, pharmazeutische und dermatologische Mittel |
| DE10059818A1 (de) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-13 | Clariant Gmbh | Dekorative kosmetische und dermatologische Mittel |
| DE10059823A1 (de) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-13 | Clariant Gmbh | Deodorantien und Antiperspirantien |
| DE10059833A1 (de) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-13 | Clariant Gmbh | Fluormodifizierte Kammpolymere auf Basis von Acryloyldimethylaurinsäure |
| DE10119338A1 (de) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-24 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von Copolymerisaten auf Basis von Acrylamidoalkylsulfonsäuren als Verdicker in Zubereitungen enthaltend organische Lösemittel |
| US6437088B1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2002-08-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for producing polyester with coated titanium dioxide |
| DE10243661A1 (de) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-01 | Clariant Gmbh | Flüssige Wasch-und Reinigungsmittel mit Konsistenz-gebenden Polymeren |
| JP4075557B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-02 | 2008-04-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 圧縮装置及び車両用空調装置 |
-
2003
- 2003-05-16 DE DE10322269A patent/DE10322269A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-05-10 DK DK04011034T patent/DK1477553T3/da active
- 2004-05-10 EP EP04011034A patent/EP1477553B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-10 DE DE502004007470T patent/DE502004007470D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-10 PL PL04011034T patent/PL1477553T3/pl unknown
- 2004-05-10 ES ES04011034T patent/ES2308067T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-14 US US10/846,408 patent/US20050003984A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-14 JP JP2004145003A patent/JP2004339518A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0510246A1 (de) * | 1991-04-23 | 1992-10-28 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Verwendung eines Mikrogels eines feinteiligen, vernetzten Harzes vom N-Vinylamid-Typ |
| EP0584709A2 (de) * | 1992-08-22 | 1994-03-02 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung von wasserlöslichen Copolymeren auf Basis von Acrylamidoalkylensulfonsäure als Waschmittelzusatz |
| WO2001028340A2 (en) * | 1999-10-19 | 2001-04-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Antimicrobial compositions comprising a dicarboxylic acid and a metal salt |
| WO2002044230A2 (de) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-06 | Clariant Gmbh | Zusammensetzungen, enthaltend copolymere auf basis von acryloyldimethyltaurinsäure und synergistische additive |
| DE10250755A1 (de) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-19 | Merz Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Verschäumbare Zusammensetzung auf Basis einer O/W-Emulsion mit einer Kombination aus einem Emulgator auf Silikonbasis und einem insbesondere anionischen Tensid mit verbesserter Hautwirkung, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009024780A1 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2009-02-26 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Detergent composition |
| WO2011044999A1 (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-21 | Clariant S.A., Brazil | Discrete or single dose detergent formulation |
| EP2322594A1 (de) | 2009-10-13 | 2011-05-18 | Clariant S.A., Brazil | Waschmittelformulierung in diskreter oder Einzeldosis |
| EP3106147A1 (de) | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-21 | Clariant International Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung von polymeren auf basis von acryloyldimethyltaurat, neutralen monomeren, monomeren mit cabonsäuren und speziellen vernetzern |
| EP3106470A1 (de) | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-21 | Clariant International Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung von polymeren auf basis von acryloyldimethyltaurat und speziellen vernetzern |
| EP3106471A1 (de) | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-21 | Clariant International Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung von polymeren auf basis von acryloyldimethyltaurat, neutralen monomeren und speziellen vernetzern |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2308067T3 (es) | 2008-12-01 |
| DE10322269A1 (de) | 2004-12-02 |
| JP2004339518A (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
| DK1477553T3 (da) | 2008-09-22 |
| DE502004007470D1 (de) | 2008-08-14 |
| EP1477553B1 (de) | 2008-07-02 |
| PL1477553T3 (pl) | 2008-12-31 |
| US20050003984A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1477553B1 (de) | Flüssige Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit Konsistenz-gebenden Polymeren | |
| EP1400583B1 (de) | Flüssige Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit Konsistenz-gebenden Polymeren | |
| DE68928669T2 (de) | Verdickungssystem | |
| DE69417538T2 (de) | Maleinsäurecopolymer, verfahren zur herstellung und dessen anwendung | |
| DE60018068T2 (de) | Verwendung eines amphoteren polymeres zur behandlung ausgewählter harter oberflächen | |
| DE3887020T2 (de) | Detergenszusammensetzungen. | |
| DE69408530T2 (de) | Feste waschmittelbriketten | |
| DE69730654T2 (de) | Zitronensäuremonohydrat enthaltende Persäuregranulate zwecks verbesserter Auflösbarkeit | |
| CH670651A5 (de) | ||
| DE69019973T2 (de) | Wäschebehandlungszusammensetzung. | |
| AT396111B (de) | Wasch- und weichmachungsmittel | |
| DE3934184A1 (de) | Verwendung von wasserloeslichen oder in wasser dispergierbaren polymerisaten, die mit einem oxidationsmittel behandelt wurden, als zusatz zu waschmitteln und reinigungsmitteln | |
| DE2857154C2 (de) | ||
| DE102007013141A1 (de) | Amphotere Polymere als Soil Release Additive in Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln | |
| EP1426436B1 (de) | Flüssige Bleichmittelkomponenten enthaltend amphiphile Polymere | |
| DE69121286T2 (de) | Phosphatfreies Waschmittel | |
| DE60118169T2 (de) | Waschmittelzusammensetzungen | |
| DE19945506A1 (de) | Antimikrobielles wäßriges mehrphasiges Reinigungsmittel | |
| DE10060096A1 (de) | Mehrphasiges Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit Bleiche | |
| EP3693448B1 (de) | Verbesserung der waschleistung durch taurat-tenside | |
| EP2931769B1 (de) | Die primärwaschkraft verbessernde polymere wirkstoffe | |
| WO2000078676A1 (de) | Verwendung von aktivierten schichtsilicaten in nichtwässrigen flüssigwaschmitteln | |
| EP1217064B1 (de) | Nichtionische Tenside | |
| DE69708064T2 (de) | Gelförmige maschinengeschirrspülmittel | |
| DE69935801T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Salzen von Polymeren von Dimethylaminoethyl(meth)acrylat |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL HR LT LV MK |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050517 |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: CLARIANT PRODUKTE (DEUTSCHLAND) GMBH |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20070129 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): BE CH CZ DE DK ES FR GB IT LI NL PL TR |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): BE CH CZ DE DK ES FR GB IT LI NL PL TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 502004007470 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20080814 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2308067 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20090403 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20110324 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20110415 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20110412 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20110420 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: V1 Effective date: 20121201 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120510 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120531 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121201 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120531 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20170530 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20170530 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20170626 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20170504 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20170529 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20170523 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20170504 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20170731 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502004007470 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20180510 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20180531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180531 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181201 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180510 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180510 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180531 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20190913 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180511 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180510 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180510 |







