EP1468141B2 - Papier de surete, procede et dispositif de fabrication associes - Google Patents

Papier de surete, procede et dispositif de fabrication associes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1468141B2
EP1468141B2 EP02796660.5A EP02796660A EP1468141B2 EP 1468141 B2 EP1468141 B2 EP 1468141B2 EP 02796660 A EP02796660 A EP 02796660A EP 1468141 B2 EP1468141 B2 EP 1468141B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paper
security
opening
area
security paper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02796660.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1468141A2 (fr
EP1468141B1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Böhm
Horst Reigl
Theodor Burchard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient Currency Technology GmbH
Original Assignee
Giesecke and Devrient Currency Technology GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient Currency Technology GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient Currency Technology GmbH
Priority to EP10009839A priority Critical patent/EP2280119B1/fr
Publication of EP1468141A2 publication Critical patent/EP1468141A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1468141B1 publication Critical patent/EP1468141B1/fr
Publication of EP1468141B2 publication Critical patent/EP1468141B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/346—Perforations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F1/44—Watermarking devices
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/333—Watermarks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a security paper for the production of security documents, such as banknotes, identity cards or the like, with a through opening and a method and an apparatus for producing such a security paper. Furthermore, the invention relates to a document of value, such as a banknote, identity card or the like, with a through opening.
  • WO 95/10420 a document of value is described, in which after its manufacture a continuous opening is punched, which is then closed on one side with a covering film projecting on all sides.
  • the cover film is transparent at least in a partial area, so that when attempting to copy the document of value, the substrate shines through and reproduced by the copying machine accordingly. In this way counterfeits can be easily detected.
  • this known value document has the disadvantage that the opening produced by punching can also be generated by a counterfeiter. Although the color copy of a true value document no longer has the transparent area, this area can subsequently be punched out analogously to the real value document and closed again with a suitable cover film. Forgeries are therefore difficult to recognize.
  • the invention has for its object to propose a security paper and a document of value, which has an increased security against counterfeiting compared to the prior art.
  • the basic idea of the invention is that by creating a "window opening" during sheet formation, i. during papermaking, the edge region of the opening has characteristic irregularities which subsequently can not be produced on the finished paper.
  • the irregularities are manifested by the lack of a sharp cutting edge or by irregular attachment of the fibers in the edge region and by protruding into the opening of individual fibers. A rough check of this characteristic edge structure is already possible with the naked eye, an exact test can be done with a magnifying glass.
  • An opening created in this way therefore has a similar security value to a watermark produced during papermaking or to a security thread embedded in papermaking.
  • Security paper is usually made in wide webs with multiple benefits side by side. The webs are cut into sheets upon completion, on which e.g. 6 x 9 benefits are available. These sheets are printed and then cut into single pieces.
  • each individual benefit to have a through opening are provided on the screen of the paper machine correspondingly many elements that prevent the formation of sheets exactly in the surface areas in which the opening is needed.
  • the security paper also have watermarks, production generally takes place on so-called “round-screen paper machines" in which the wire is mounted on a rotating drum.
  • the opening may be in the area of the watermark in this case.
  • the security paper according to the invention has at least one through opening produced during papermaking.
  • the screen of the paper machine In order to be able to produce this opening, the screen of the paper machine must be provided per use with at least one water-impermeable, preferably elastic or movably mounted closure element.
  • the closure element prevents the formation of sheets in this area. So that no fibers are deposited on the closure element during sheet formation, it is preferably formed so high that it protrudes clearly beyond the paper surface.
  • the closure element according to the invention consists of a highly elastic material, which can be compressed by the pick-up roller to about the level of the paper surface.
  • the closure member consists of a movably mounted, preferably rigid plastic or metal element, which is lowered either by the pressure of the take-off roll itself or by electronic control in contact with the pick-up roll to about the level of the paper surface or below.
  • openings closing the sieve surface with a plastic material, such as a lacquer, wherein the plastic material in the context of the invention is also to be understood as a closure element.
  • a plastic material such as a lacquer
  • rigid closure elements of the size of the opening to be formed may be applied (e.g., soldered) onto the screen surface having a thickness significantly greater than the thickness of the paper web.
  • the dewatering-inhibiting structures may be, for example, special embossments in the paper screen, additional screen elements, possibly with a different mesh size than the original paper screen, or plastic structures.
  • all conceivable structures are useful, which delay the drainage, and thus form a bright yard around the opening to be created.
  • an annular embossing can be designed so that when the paper web is removed from the wire, the hole according to the invention is produced.
  • the paper web lying on the pick-up felt with the openings formed on account of the closure elements is subsequently used in further process steps, e.g. Calendering, gluing and drying to a self-supporting paper web further processed.
  • fibers protruding into the desired opening after paper formation e.g. be removed by punching or cutting, the fibers are removed only so far that the papermaking edge of the hole is not destroyed or even completely removed. For example, if you want to create a circular hole and a fine web of fibers settles irregularly over the hole, you can use a circular die whose diameter is smaller than the desired hole to remove the interfering fiber.
  • the security paper according to the invention therefore has at least one opening whose edges are at least partially irregular and show a character similar to hand-made handmade paper, in contrast to the sharp edges of a punched or cut opening.
  • the fibrous, irregular edge of the openings is visually recognizable and therefore serves as an easy to check authenticity feature. If the security against counterfeiting is to be further increased, at least one watermark can additionally be formed in the vicinity of the opening, or the opening can be generated in a watermark area. Depending on the type of watermark to be generated, different measures on the paper screen are necessary for this. For the production of two-level watermarks with a strong light / dark effect, metal wires or metal moldings (so-called electro-types) are soldered onto the paper wire. For the production of multi-level watermarks, however, a three-dimensional relief is formed in the paper screen.
  • Combinations of screen embossing and other sheet-preventing measures, such as electro-types or the application of sealing compound, are also used in watermark production.
  • the resulting light-dark modulation in the security paper in the immediate vicinity of the opening presents the counterfeiter with hardly solvable tasks.
  • the shape of the watermark can be chosen so that it is in a meaningful context with the outline contour of the opening or that opening and surrounding watermark form a coherent motif.
  • the paper screen is a round screen.
  • the closure member is either elastic or at least movably mounted, the invention may be readily used in a fourdrinier paper machine.
  • the aim of the invention to prevent counterfeiting documents of value with an opening or greatly aggravate, can also be achieved by a larger, thinner area generated in the security paper by appropriate Sieboniagung and / or Entskyssanssbehi concerning with electric types and the opening of the invention is provided in this area , wherein the thin paper area projects beyond the opening at least on one side, preferably on all sides, so that when the security paper is viewed in transmission, the thin paper area contrasts with the remaining surrounding paper web.
  • the opening is created in this case, as already described, during papermaking.
  • the thinner area in the security paper can have a uniform thickness or be designed as a multi-level watermark. If the security paper consists of a two-ply paper, it is also possible to provide a layer, preferably the thicker, with a hole which is subsequently covered by the second paper ply with an opening according to the invention whose dimensions are smaller than those in the first Paper layer produced hole.
  • the hole of the invention may also be in the thinner layer.
  • the opening according to the invention may be composed of several partial openings which are separated from one another by paper webs.
  • the partial openings may have any outline contours and are preferably used as an additional design element.
  • all the above-mentioned methods for producing the opening according to the invention can be used analogously.
  • the opening is provided at least on a surface of the security paper after its production with a security element projecting beyond the opening.
  • This security element can consist of a simple transparent plastic film or else be embodied as a multilayer security element which has one or more visually and / or machine-testable security features.
  • This security feature may be diffractive structures, such as reflection or reflection Transmission holograms, observed in reflection grating structures or volume holograms, thin-film elements or filter elements, such as polarizing filter or interference filter act.
  • the filter elements have the advantage that they can be used for checking further safety features provided on or in the security paper, in which the opening is brought into coincidence with this further security feature by folding the security paper.
  • the security element arranged in the region of the opening can also carry a simple imprint or a moire pattern as a security feature.
  • the colors used for this imprint may include a fabric having optically variable, luminescent, electroconductive or magnetic properties.
  • the optically variable substances may in particular be interference layer pigments or liquid crystal pigments.
  • the security feature may further consist of a metallization, wherein also several different colored metals can be used. Also a screening of the metal layers or reflection layers of diffraction structures is possible. Of course, any semitransparent layers can also be used.
  • the security feature may also consist of a perforation or a lens structure.
  • a sufficiently large area of the security element is kept completely transparent in order to be able to easily recognize counterfeits which have been produced by means of a color copier. Because a copy does not have this transparent area.
  • the security element may be formed, for example, as a self-supporting label or stamping foil element, which projects beyond the opening on all sides by a certain amount.
  • the security paper in the region of the support surface of the security element has a recess, so that the security paper has a stepless surface in this area.
  • the security element can completely cover the security paper or the value document. This solution can also be provided on both sides of the security paper or value document.
  • the recess can be created by compressing the security paper in this area before applying the security element. But it is also particularly easy to produce the recess during papermaking by obstructing the formation of sheets in the immediate vicinity of the opening and thus forming a thinner spot in the paper.
  • the security element can also be strip-shaped and extend over the entire length or width of the security paper. This variant is particularly useful when the security element is applied to the still uncut security paper in an endless form.
  • the security element can be laminated in a continuous process on the security paper by means of hot stamping.
  • the outline contour of the security element can be chosen arbitrarily. For example, it may coincide with the contour of the opening or be meaningful with a watermark surrounding the opening. Also security element and watermark can form a coherent motif. Thus, the security element or opening and the watermark together can give the impression of a stylized sun, when the security element or the opening are made round and the watermark areas are arranged radially around the opening.
  • the security element can carry a print as a security feature, which is repeated in the form of the watermark.
  • the opening and / or the security element can be round, oval, rectangular, trapezoidal or star-shaped. Of course, any other outline contour is possible.
  • page 1 Page 2 self-supporting plastic film possibly with one or more security features; in label or strip form or over the entire surface self-supporting plastic film, possibly with one or more security features; in label or strip form or over the entire surface self-supporting plastic film, possibly with one or more security features; in label or strip form or over the entire surface Stamping foil element; in label or strip form or over the entire surface Self-supporting plastic film, possibly with one or more security features in label or strip form or over the entire surface Coating or imprint of a resin or a printing ink containing visually and / or mechanically testable substances (eg liquid crystal or interference layer pigments, luminescent substances); in label or strip form or over the entire surface
  • the security paper according to the invention can be further processed into any valuable documents such as banknotes, stocks, identity cards, credit cards, security labels, coupons, etc. It can also be used in the field of product protection for counterfeiting of any goods.
  • Fig. 1 shows an inventive document of value in supervision.
  • this banknote 1 is a banknote 1.
  • This banknote 1 has a through opening 2. This opening was created during the manufacture of the security paper used for the banknote 1 and therefore has a fibrous, irregular edge 14.
  • This edge 14 is formed in the sheet formation of the paper used for the banknote and can not be produced by subsequent punching or cutting of the paper.
  • Fig. 2 shows the banknote 1 in cross section along the line A - A. Here it is clear that the opening 2 is continuous.
  • Fig. 3 shows the schematic representation of a round screening paper machine 3, as it is preferably used in the manufacture of the security paper 10 according to the invention.
  • the device 3 consists essentially of the paper wire 4 and the pickup roller 5, via which the pick-up felt 6 is stretched.
  • the paper screen 4 has closure elements 7, which prevent the sheet formation during immersion of the paper screen in the paper pulp 8 and thus produce the openings 2 according to the invention.
  • the closure elements 7 are designed so that they do not hinder the removal process of the paper web 10 in the region of the take-off roll 5. Since the paper web 10 is still very unstable at this time and has a low strength, care must be taken for a tensionless contact between the paper web 10 and the pick-up felt 6.
  • Fig. 4 shows the detail B of Fig. 3 in enlarged form.
  • the closure element 7 shown here is fastened on the surface of the sieve 4. It consists of a pot-shaped element in which a further cup-shaped element is incorporated. The two elements are pressed apart by a spring 9, so that they with their edge areas collide.
  • Fig. 5 again shows the closure element 7 in the pressed state.
  • the closure element 7 is pressed against the pressure of the spring 9 below the level of the paper screen surface 4.
  • the pressure is preferably generated by the take-off roller 5. That is, the closure member 7 is pressed in contact with the pickup roller 5 down and thus hindered in any way the distortion-free removal of the paper web 10 through the pick-up felt. 6
  • Fig. 6 shows a further embodiment of the paper strainer 4 according to the invention by means of an enlargement of the detail B, the Fig. 3 ,
  • the papermaking screen 4 additionally has a watermark embossing 11 in the vicinity of the closure element 7.
  • the watermark 11 is arranged symmetrically around the closure element 7.
  • the watermark embossing 11 causes the deposition of paper fibers in different thicknesses in the sheet formation, so that the finished paper web is modulated in this area and shows the typical for watermark on / transmitted light effect.
  • Fig. 7 shows one using the in Fig. 6
  • This paper web 10 has an opening 2 which has been produced by the closure element 7.
  • the modulated paper regions 12 were generated by the watermark embossing 11.
  • These paper areas which are referred to below as “watermarks 12”
  • watermarks 12 can be directly related to the opening 2, or the opening 2 and the watermark 12 can together form a motif, as can be seen in FIG Fig. 8 is shown in supervision.
  • the opening 2 has a round outline and is surrounded by a radial watermark 12, so that the motif of a sun arises.
  • Fig. 9 shows a further embodiment of the in Fig. 1 shown value document 1 in cross-section along the line A - A.
  • the opening 2 is closed on one side by a security element 13.
  • This security element 13 is preferably arranged in a recess 15 which surrounds the opening.
  • This depression 15 can be produced by subsequent calendering of the paper web 10, ie by compression of the paper fibers.
  • the recess 15 may also be created by actually reducing the paper thickness in this area. This is most easily done directly during the manufacture of the paper web 10, by making the sheet formation in this area thinner by appropriate design of the screen. This can be done by corresponding embossments 16 in the paper 4.
  • closure element 7 can be realized in various ways. So it is also conceivable that it is realized by a foam-like plug, which is compressed by the take-off roller 5. This element is glued to the paper screen 4 and also prevents in this area the formation of sheets. But it can also be realized by a cup-shaped, elastic element which is zusarnmengepresst by pressure and then returns to its original shape.
  • the security element 13 may be formed in one or more layers and has at least one paper or plastic layer. Preferably, the security element 13 in the region of the opening 2 to a larger transparent area, which serves on the one hand as a copy protection and on the other hand makes the opening edge recognizable from both sides. In addition, the security element 13 may be provided with any security features.
  • Fig. 10 shows an embodiment of the security paper not covered by the invention in cross section.
  • the paper web 10 has a region 16 with a lower paper thickness compared to the rest of the paper web. In the entire area 16, however, the paper thickness is almost uniform.
  • This thin region 16 can be produced by appropriate Sieboniagung or Enticassanssbehi concerning during the production of the paper web 10.
  • the opening 2 is subsequently introduced.
  • the edge contours 17 of the opening 2 are in the Fig. 10 indicated by dashed lines. In this case, care must be taken that the region 16 projects beyond the opening 2 at least in a partial region in order to be able to carry out a corresponding check of the authenticity of the paper web 10 when viewed in transmission.
  • Fig. 11 shows an embodiment not embraced by the invention of the security paper, wherein the security paper in this case consists of two paper layers 18,19.
  • the two paper layers 18, 19 are each produced on separate round screens and brought together immediately after removal from the paper screen and subsequently further processed together.
  • a hole 20 is generated with the already explained aids during sheet formation on the round screen.
  • this hole 20 is closed again on one side.
  • the opening 2 is introduced into the second paper web 19.
  • the edges 17 of the opening 2 are also shown in dashed lines in this figure.
  • the opening is here produced by cutting or punching, analogous to the in Fig. 10 illustrated embodiment is to ensure that the edges 17 and cutting edges of the opening 2 are in the region of the hole 20.
  • Fig. 12 shows a further embodiment of the erfindungsgze call value document 1 in supervision.
  • the opening 2 is composed in this example of several partial openings 21, 22, 23, which are separated by paper webs 24. These partial openings 21, 22, 23 can be produced analogously to the variants for the opening 2 described above.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Claims (36)

  1. Papier de sécurité comportant des fibres de coton, destiné à la fabrication de documents de sécurité tels que billets de banque, cartes d'identité ou objets similaires, ayant au moins une ouverture traversante, l'ouverture étant générée durant la fabrication du papier et comportant dans la zone marginale des fibres irrégulièrement accumulées, des fibres individuelles faisant saillie dans l'ouverture ainsi que, dans la zone marginale, pas d'arête vive.
  2. Papier de sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le papier de sécurité comporte dans l'environnement de l'ouverture au moins un filigrane.
  3. Papier de sécurité selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le papier de sécurité comporte dans la zone du filigrane une épaisseur inférieure.
  4. Papier de sécurité selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture et le filigrane enceignant ont une relation de sens ou bien constituent un motif allant ensemble.
  5. Papier de sécurité selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le papier de sécurité a une épaisseur de papier prédéterminée et une zone dont l'épaisseur de papier est inférieure à celle de l'épaisseur de papier prédéterminée, et en ce que l'ouverture est disposée dans la zone d'épaisseur de papier inférieure et que ses dimensions sont plus faibles que celles de la zone d'épaisseur de papier inférieure.
  6. Papier de sécurité selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 5 qui est constitué de deux couches de papier, la première couche de papier comportant un trou généré durant la fabrication du papier et fermé d'un côté par la deuxième couche de papier, le papier de sécurité comportant dans la zone du trou une ouverture traversante dont les cotes sont plus faibles que celles du trou généré dans la première couche de papier.
  7. Papier de sécurité selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture consiste en plusieurs ouvertures partielles.
  8. Papier de sécurité selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture est pourvue, au moins sur une surfaces du papier de sécurité après sa fabrication, d'un élément de sécurité empiétant sur l'ouverture.
  9. Papier de sécurité selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le papier de sécurité comporte un renfoncement qui enceigne l'ouverture et dans lequel l'élément de sécurité est disposé .
  10. Papier de sécurité selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sécurité comporte au moins une couche en papier ou en matière plastique.
  11. Papier de sécurité selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sécurité comporte au moins une caractéristique de sécurité.
  12. Papier de sécurité selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la caractéristique de sécurité consiste en une structure de diffraction, en un élément en couche mince, en un filtre de polarisation ou en une impression qui comporte au moins une substance possédant des propriétés optiquement variables, luminescentes, électroconductrices ou magnétiques.
  13. Papier de sécurité selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la caractéristique de sécurité et le filigrane enceignant l'ouverture ont une relation de sens ou bien constituent un motif allant ensemble.
  14. Papier de sécurité selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sécurité est une étiquette ou un élément de feuille à gaufrer.
  15. Papier de sécurité selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture et/ou l'élément de sécurité est réalisé(e) sous forme ronde, ovale, rectangulaire, trapézoïdale ou en étoile.
  16. Papier de sécurité selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sécurité est réalisé sous forme de rubans.
  17. Papier de sécurité selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sécurité comporte dans la zone de l'ouverture au moins une zone transparente.
  18. Papier de sécurité selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 17, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture est pourvue, sur les deux surfaces (côtés) du papier de sécurité après sa fabrication, d'un élément de sécurité empiétant sur l'ouverture, l'élément de sécurité situé sur la première surface (premier côté) étant de préférence un film en matière plastique autoportant et l'élément de sécurité situé sur la deuxième surface (deuxième côté) étant de préférence un revêtement ou une impression en une résine ou en une encre d'impression qui renferme des substances scrutables visuellement ou par machine.
  19. Papier de sécurité selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 17, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture est pourvue, sur les deux surfaces (côtés) du papier de sécurité après sa fabrication, d'un élément de sécurité empiétant sur l'ouverture, l'élément de sécurité situé sur la première surface (premier côté) et sur la deuxième surface (deuxième côté) étant de préférence un film en matière plastique autoportant.
  20. Document de valeur tel qu'un billet de banque, une carte d'identité ou objet similaire, ayant au moins une ouverture traversante, cependant que l'ouverture est générée durant la fabrication du papier de sécurité utilisé pour le document de valeur et contenant des fibres de coton, comporte des fibres irrégulièrement accumulées et des fibres individuelles faisant saillie dans l'ouverture ainsi que, dans la zone marginale, pas d'arête vive.
  21. Document de valeur selon la revendication 20, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture est disposée dans une zone de filigrane du document de valeur.
  22. Document de valeur selon au moins une des revendications de 20 à 21, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture est pourvue, au moins sur une surface du document de valeur après sa fabrication, d'un élément de sécurité empiétant sur l'ouverture.
  23. Document de valeur selon au moins une des revendications de 20 à 22, caractérisé en ce que le document de valeur comporte une impression qui s'étend tant sur l'élément de sécurité que sur le matériau adjacent du document de valeur.
  24. Procédé de fabrication d'un papier de sécurité comportant une ouverture traversante, le procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes:
    - le tamis à papier est pourvu d'au moins un élément de fermeture élastique ou logé de manière mobile, dans la zone marginale duquel, le cas échéant, se trouve une autre formation réduisant la déshydratation, laquelle formation empêche l'accumulation de pâte à papier dans cette zone,
    - sur le tamis à papier, une bande de papier contenant des fibres de coton est constituée, laquelle, dans la zone de l'élément de fermeture, comprend une ouverture traversante et, dans la zone marginale, comprend des fibres irrégulièrement accumulées et des fibres individuelles faisant saillie dans l'ouverture,
    - la bande de papier est, par le biais d'un rouleau de prélèvement, prélevée du tamis à papier, l'élément de fermeture étant déformé ou noyé dans la zone de tamis de telle façon que la bande de papier reste intacte.
  25. Procédé selon la revendication 24, caractérisé en ce que, dans l'environnement de l'ouverture, au moins un filigrane est constitué.
  26. Procédé selon la revendication 24 ou 25, caractérisé en ce que
    - une bande de papier d'épaisseur de papier déterminée est constituée, laquelle comporte une zone qui a une épaisseur de papier inférieure à l'épaisseur de papier prédéterminée,
    - et en ce que, dans cette zone d'épaisseur de papier inférieure, l'ouverture est générée, dont les dimensions sont plus faibles que celles de la zone d'épaisseur de papier inférieure.
  27. Procédé selon la revendication 24, 25 ou 26, caractérisé en ce que
    - sur un premier tamis à papier, une première bande de papier est constituée, laquelle comporte au moins un trou,
    - sur un deuxième tamis à papier, une deuxième bande de papier est constituée,
    - la première et la deuxième bande de papier sont accolées afin de constituer le papier de sécurité, la deuxième bande de papier recouvrant d'un côté le trou dans la première bande de papier,
    - dans la zone du trou de la première bande de papier, le papier de sécurité est pourvu d'une ouverture traversante dont les dimensions sont plus faibles que celles du trou généré dans la première bande de papier.
  28. Procédé selon au moins une des revendications de 24 à 27, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture traversante est composée de plusieurs ouvertures partielles.
  29. Procédé selon au moins une des revendications de 24 à 28, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture est, au moins sur une surface du papier de sécurité, fermée après la fabrication de ce dernier par un élément de sécurité empiétant sur l'ouverture.
  30. Procédé selon au moins une des revendications de 24 à 29, caractérisé en ce que l'environnement du papier de sécurité directement adjacent à l'ouverture est pourvu d'un renfoncement à l'aide de la technique du filigrane.
  31. Procédé selon au moins une des revendications de 24 à 30, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sécurité est disposé dans le renfoncement.
  32. Procédé de fabrication d'un document de sécurité tels qu'un billet de banque, carte d'identité ou objet similaires, ayant au moins une ouverture traversante, un papier de sécurité étant fabriqué conformément à au moins une des revendications de 24 à 31, lequel est ensuite, lors d'étapes supplémentaires du procédé, découpé en feuilles de taille prédéterminée, imprimé puis découpé en les documents de valeur distincts.
  33. Tamis à papier destiné à la fabrication d'un papier de sécurité ayant une ouverture traversante, qui comporte un tamis à papier pourvu d'au moins un élément de fermeture élastique ou logé de manière mobile, dans la zone marginale duquel, le cas échéant, se trouve une autre formation réduisant la déshydratation, laquelle formation empêche l'accumulation de pâte à papier dans cette zone.
  34. Tamis à papier selon la revendication 33, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fermeture est un élément en matière plastique empiétant sur la surface du tamis et élastiquement déformable, ou en ce que l'élément de fermeture est un élément en métal ou en matière plastique empiétant sur la surface du tamis et comportant un ressort par le biais duquel l'élément de fermeture peut, par effet de pression approprié, être noyé dans ou sous la surface du tamis à papier.
  35. Tamis à papier selon au moins une des revendications de 33 à 34, caractérisé en ce que le tamis à papier est un tamis rond.
  36. Dispositif destiné à la fabrication d'un papier de sécurité ayant une ouverture traversante, qui comporte un tamis à papier pourvu d'au moins un élément de fermeture élastique ou logé de manière mobile, dans la zone marginale duquel, le cas échéant, se trouve une autre formation réduisant la déshydratation, laquelle formation empêche l'accumulation de pâte à papier dans cette zone.
EP02796660.5A 2001-12-21 2002-12-17 Papier de surete, procede et dispositif de fabrication associes Expired - Lifetime EP1468141B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10009839A EP2280119B1 (fr) 2001-12-21 2002-12-17 Papier de sécurité et son procédé de fabrication

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10163381A DE10163381A1 (de) 2001-12-21 2001-12-21 Sicherheitspapier sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu seiner Herstellung
DE10163381 2001-12-21
PCT/EP2002/014417 WO2003054297A2 (fr) 2001-12-21 2002-12-17 Papier de surete, procede et dispositif de fabrication associes

Related Child Applications (1)

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EP1468141A2 EP1468141A2 (fr) 2004-10-20
EP1468141B1 EP1468141B1 (fr) 2016-04-20
EP1468141B2 true EP1468141B2 (fr) 2019-02-20

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EP02796660.5A Expired - Lifetime EP1468141B2 (fr) 2001-12-21 2002-12-17 Papier de surete, procede et dispositif de fabrication associes
EP10009839A Expired - Lifetime EP2280119B1 (fr) 2001-12-21 2002-12-17 Papier de sécurité et son procédé de fabrication

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JP (1) JP4495460B2 (fr)
KR (3) KR20100083188A (fr)
CN (2) CN101220570B (fr)
AT (1) ATE557131T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2002361143A1 (fr)
BR (1) BR0215269B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2471379C (fr)
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ES (2) ES2574556T5 (fr)
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PL (1) PL222209B1 (fr)
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RU2007130092A (ru) 2009-02-20
ES2574556T5 (es) 2019-07-18
CN100359099C (zh) 2008-01-02
JP2005525474A (ja) 2005-08-25
HUP0402493A2 (hu) 2005-05-30
KR20080050634A (ko) 2008-06-09
EP2280119A1 (fr) 2011-02-02
BR0215269A (pt) 2005-04-26
KR101217309B1 (ko) 2012-12-31
CN101220570B (zh) 2011-08-17
US8465625B2 (en) 2013-06-18
AU2002361143A1 (en) 2003-07-09
US20050224203A1 (en) 2005-10-13
RU2315832C2 (ru) 2008-01-27
PL370079A1 (en) 2005-05-16
RU2004122618A (ru) 2005-05-20
CA2471379C (fr) 2013-04-02
CN101220570A (zh) 2008-07-16
RU2401747C2 (ru) 2010-10-20
PL222209B1 (pl) 2016-07-29
UA84124C2 (ru) 2008-09-25
KR101044892B1 (ko) 2011-06-28
BR0215269B1 (pt) 2013-07-16
SI2280119T1 (sl) 2012-09-28
CA2471379A1 (fr) 2003-07-03
DE10163381A1 (de) 2003-07-03
ES2387871T3 (es) 2012-10-03
AU2002361143A8 (en) 2003-07-09
EP1468141A2 (fr) 2004-10-20
ES2574556T3 (es) 2016-06-20
JP4495460B2 (ja) 2010-07-07
ZA200403847B (en) 2005-05-30
ATE557131T1 (de) 2012-05-15
WO2003054297A3 (fr) 2004-08-05
KR20040068585A (ko) 2004-07-31
WO2003054297A2 (fr) 2003-07-03
EP1468141B1 (fr) 2016-04-20
CN1606648A (zh) 2005-04-13
EP2280119B1 (fr) 2012-05-09
KR20100083188A (ko) 2010-07-21

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