EP1441691A2 - Inhibiteurs de beta-glucuronidase utilises dans des deodorants et des antitranspirants - Google Patents

Inhibiteurs de beta-glucuronidase utilises dans des deodorants et des antitranspirants

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Publication number
EP1441691A2
EP1441691A2 EP02802630A EP02802630A EP1441691A2 EP 1441691 A2 EP1441691 A2 EP 1441691A2 EP 02802630 A EP02802630 A EP 02802630A EP 02802630 A EP02802630 A EP 02802630A EP 1441691 A2 EP1441691 A2 EP 1441691A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
acid
carbon atoms
salts
acids
esters
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP02802630A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Bernhard Banowski
Armin Wadle
Andrea SÄTTLER
Daniele Hoffmann
Thomas Gerke
Petra Siegert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Publication of EP1441691A2 publication Critical patent/EP1441691A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • A61K8/368—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof with carboxyl groups directly bound to carbon atoms of aromatic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0208—Tissues; Wipes; Patches
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    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K8/046—Aerosols; Foams
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    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K8/06—Emulsions
    • A61K8/068—Microemulsions
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    • A61K8/20—Halogens; Compounds thereof
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    • A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
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    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
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    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34—Alcohols
    • A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
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    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
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    • A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
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    • A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
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    • A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/4906—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
    • A61K8/4913—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom having five membered rings, e.g. pyrrolidone carboxylic acid
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    • A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/4973—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom
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    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/4973—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom
    • A61K8/498—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom having 6-membered rings or their condensed derivatives, e.g. coumarin
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    • A61K8/55—Phosphorus compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/602—Glycosides, e.g. rutin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/604—Alkylpolyglycosides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. esters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/67—Vitamins
    • A61K8/676—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9706—Algae
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9728—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
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    • A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9755—Gymnosperms [Coniferophyta]
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    • A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9771—Ginkgophyta, e.g. Ginkgoaceae [Ginkgo family]
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    • A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
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Definitions

  • the invention relates to the non-therapeutic use of selected ⁇ -glucuronidase-inhibiting substances in a cosmetic deodorant or antiperspirant composition for reducing the body odor caused by the decomposition of steroid esters.
  • Apocrine sweat is a complex mixture that contains, among other things, steroids, cholesterol and other fats as well as approx. 10% protein.
  • the decomposition products of apocrine sweat which contribute significantly to body odor, in particular to axillary body odor, can be divided into two classes, on the one hand short-chain, especially C -C 10 fatty acids, which can be linear, branched, saturated and unsaturated, on the other various steroid hormones and their breakdown products.
  • androstenol (5 ⁇ -androst-16-en-3ß-ol, 5 ⁇ -androst-16-en-3 ⁇ -ol) and androstenone (5 ⁇ androst-16-en-3-one).
  • Steroids themselves are not water-soluble.
  • these steroid esters are split into the volatile free steroids by hydrolytic enzymes of the skin bacteria, especially the coryneform bacteria. In principle, all bacterial exoesterases are able to do this, but especially the enzyme ß-glucuronidase.
  • the deodorant compositions effective according to the invention can intervene at this point and inhibit the activity of the bacterial exoesterases. They differ from the purely bacteriostatic or bactericidal compositions of the prior art, which can have the disadvantage of impairing the natural microflora of the skin.
  • the object of the present invention was to identify further ⁇ -glucuronidase-inhibiting active substances in order to enable greater variability, flexibility and skin tolerance when formulating cosmetic deodorants.
  • the identification of known cosmetic active substances as ⁇ -glucuronidase inhibitors also makes it possible to reduce the dosage of these active substances.
  • the enzyme-inhibiting effect is often already evident at low active substance concentrations at which no bacteriostatic or bactericidal activity has yet been found. It has surprisingly been found that the use of aryl sulfatase inhibitors in deodorants is particularly suitable for men to prevent the development of body odor. It is possible for the person skilled in the art, within the scope of his general specialist knowledge, to tailor the active ingredients in the deodorant composition to the respective user group in terms of their quantity and / or their type.
  • the present invention relates to the non-therapeutic use of at least one ⁇ -glucuronidase-inhibiting substance, selected from monobasic mono- ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acids with 2-6 carbon atoms and their physiologically compatible salts, monobasic polyhydroxycarboxylic acids with 4-8 carbon atoms and 3-7 Hydroxy groups, their intramolecular condensation products and their ethers with mono-, oligo- and polysaccharides or their esters with organic and with inorganic acids and the physiologically tolerable salts of these components, polybasic, non-hydroxy-substituted carboxylic acids with 3 - 8 carbon atoms and 2 - 3 carboxyl groups, their esters with, if desired, alkyl-substituted mono- and oligosaccharides as well as the physiologically compatible salts of these components, polybasic monohydroxycarboxylic acids with 4 - 8 carbon atoms and 2 - 3 carboxyl groups, their esters with, if desired, alkylsub
  • the preferred monobasic ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acids having 2 to 6 carbon atoms according to the invention include glycolic acid, lactic acid, ⁇ -hydroxybutyric acid, ⁇ -hydroxyvaleric acid and ⁇ -hydroxycaproic acid. Also preferred are their physiologically compatible salts, in particular the zinc salts and the salts of the alkali metals, particularly preferably of sodium and potassium. Extremely preferred representatives are zinc lactate and potassium lactate. According to the invention, they are used in amounts of 0.01 to 5.0% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 2.0% by weight and particularly preferably 0.05 to 1.0% by weight, in each case based on the total cosmetic composition used.
  • the preferred monobasic polyhydroxycarboxylic acids according to the invention having 4 to 8 carbon atoms and 3 to 7 hydroxyl groups include gluconic acid, gulonic acid, 2-oxogulonic acid, glucoheptonic acid, galactonic acid, mannonic acid, fructonic acid, arabinonic acid, xylonic acid and ribonic acid.
  • the intramolecular condensation products of this group of polyhydroxycarboxylic acids are also particularly suitable according to the invention, with ascorbic acid, 2-oxogulonic acid ⁇ -lactone, as a particularly preferred representative.
  • the ethers of ascorbic acid with mono-, oligo- and polysaccharides are preferred, the esters of ascorbic acid with organic and with inorganic acids and the physiologically tolerable salts of these components.
  • the salts in particular the zinc, copper and manganese salts and the salts of the alkali and alkaline earth metals are preferred, in particular sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium.
  • Suitable acid derivatives are zinc gluconate, copper gluconate, manganese gluconate and magnesium glucoheptonate.
  • Suitable ascorbic acid derivatives are sodium ascorbyl phosphate, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, ascorbyl palmitate, disodium ascorbyl phosphate, disodium ascorbyl sulfate, sodium ascorbate, magnesium ascorbate, ascorbyl stearate, ascorbyl dipalmitate, ascorbylacetate and potassium ascorbosorbyl glucosulfobate.
  • the monobasic polyhydroxycarboxylic acids or their derivatives are used in amounts of 0.01 to 5.0% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 2.0 and particularly preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by weight, in each case based on the total cosmetic composition used.
  • the polybasic, non-hydroxy-substituted carboxylic acids having 3 to 8 carbon atoms and 2 to 3 carboxyl groups, their esters with optionally alkyl-substituted mono- and oligosaccharides, and the physiologically tolerable salts of these components, which are preferred according to the invention, include methylglycinediacetic acid and its mono-, di- and trialkali metal salts and sulfosuccinic acid and their mono-, di- and trialkali metal salts.
  • esters of sulfosuccinic acid or of mono- and dialkafimetal sulfosuccinate with alkyl-substituted mono- and oligosaccharides are also suitable as ⁇ -glucuronidase inhibitors.
  • the alkyl-substituted mono- and oligosaccharides are preferably selected from glucose or oligoglucose etherified with a C 6 -C 18 alkanol or with technical mixtures of C 6 -C 18 alkanols with an average degree of oligomerization from 1.1 to 2.0.
  • Such connections are e.g. B. described in EP 258 814 B1.
  • Disodium coconut alkyl poly is particularly preferred.
  • glucoside sulfosuccinate disodium cocopolyglucose sulfosuccinate, as a commercial product
  • Eucarol ® AGE SS available from Cesalpinia Chemicals.
  • polybasic, non-hydroxy-substituted carboxylic acids or their derivatives are used in amounts of 0.01 to 10.0% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 5.0 and particularly preferred
  • the polybasic monohydroxycarboxylic acids with 4-8 carbon atoms and 2-3 carboxyl groups preferred according to the invention, their esters with optionally alkyl-substituted mono- and oligosaccharides as well as the physiologically tolerable salts of these components include citric acid, malic acid (hydroxy succinic acid), hydroxymaleic acid, hydroxyglutaric acid, hydroxyadimelic acid and hydroxyadimelic acid , their C 8 -C 18 alkyl (oligo-) glucoside esters as well as the mono-, di- and trialkali metal salts and the aluminum salts of these components.
  • Particularly preferred polybasic monohydroxycarboxylic acids are citric acid and malic acid and their derivatives.
  • Citric acid, sodium citrate, tripotassium citrate, aluminum citrate and citric acid esters of glucose or oligoglucose with an average degree of oligomerization of 1.1 to 2.0, with a C 6 -C 18 alkanol or with technical mixtures of C 6 -C 18 are very particularly preferred -Alkanols are etherified, and their mono- and dialkali metal salts.
  • Such connections are e.g. B. described in EP 258 814 B1.
  • Disodium Kokosalkylpoly- is particularly preferred glucosidcitrat (Disodium Cocopolyglucose Citrate, available as a commercial product Eucarol ® AGE EC of Cesalpinia Chemicals).
  • the polybasic monohydroxycarboxylic acids with 4-8 carbon atoms and 2-3 carboxyl groups or their derivatives are used in amounts of 0.01 to 10.0% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 5.0 and particularly preferably 0.1 to 2.0 % By weight, based in each case on the entire cosmetic composition.
  • the polybasic polyhydroxycarboxylic acids with 4-8 carbon atoms, 2-6 hydroxyl groups and 2-3 carboxyl groups preferred according to the invention, their esters with alkyl-substituted mono- and oligosaccharides if desired, and the physiologically tolerable salts of these components include erythraric acid (meso-tartaric acid), L- Threaric acid ((+) - tartaric acid), D (-) - tartaric acid, grape acid (racemic tartaric acid), glucaric acid, galactaric acid (mucic acid), mannaric acid, fructaric acid, arabinaric acid, xylaric acid and ribaric acid, the C 8 -C 8 alkyl (oligo glucoside) - as well as the mono-, di- and trialkali metal salts of these components.
  • Particularly preferred polybasic polyhydroxycarboxylic acids are tartaric acid, in particular the naturally occurring (+) - tartaric acid (L
  • tartaric acid esters of glucose or oligoglucose with an average degree of oligomerization of 1.1 to 2.0 which are etherified with a C 6 -C 18 alkanol or with technical mixtures of C 6 -C 18 alkanols, and their Mono and dialkali metal salts.
  • Such connections are e.g. B. described in EP 258 814 B1.
  • Disodium Kokosalkylpolyglucosid- is particularly preferred tartrate (Disodium Cocopolyglucose Tartrate, available as a commercial product Eucarol ® AGE ET by the company Cesalpinia Chemicals).
  • the polybasic polyhydroxycarboxylic acids with 4 to 8 carbon atoms, 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups and 2 to 3 carboxyl groups or their derivatives are used in amounts of 0.01 to 10.0% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 5.0 and particularly preferably 0, 1 to 2.0% by weight, based in each case on the total cosmetic composition, used.
  • the aromatic carboxylic acids with 6-20 carbon atoms, 1-2 phenyl radicals, 1-6 hydroxyl groups and 1 carboxyl group and their derivatives which are preferred according to the invention, include mandelic acid, para-hydroxymandelic acid, rosmaric acid, ferulic acid, chlorogenic acid, salicylic acid, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid ( Pyrocatechic acid), 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (ß-resorcylic acid), 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (gentisic acid), 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid ( ⁇ -resorcylic acid), 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (protocatechic acid), 3.5 -Dihydroxybenzoic acid ( ⁇ -resorcylic acid), gallic acid, the methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl, butyl, hexyl, ethylhexyl, octyl, decyl,
  • Rosemary acid, ferulic acid and the para-hydroxymandelic acid sodium salt are particularly preferred.
  • the aromatic carboxylic acids with 6-20 carbon atoms, 1-2 phenyl radicals, 1-6 hydroxy groups and 1 carboxyl group or their derivatives are used in amounts of 0.001 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.005 to 5 and particularly preferably 0.008 to 2% by weight. , each based on the entire cosmetic composition.
  • the amino acids preferred according to the invention and their physiologically compatible salts include the mycosporin-like amino acids (MAA), which can be isolated from marine organisms, and glycine, serine, tyrosine, threonine, cysteine, asparagine, glutamine, pyroglutamic acid, alanine, valine, leucine, Isoleucine, proline, tryptophan, Phenylalanine, methionine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, lysine, arginine and histidine as well as the zinc salts and the acid addition salts of the amino acids mentioned.
  • MAA mycosporin-like amino acids
  • ⁇ -glucuronidase inhibitors are the mycosporin-like amino acids (Mycosporin-like Amino Acids, MAA), which are obtainable from marine organisms.
  • MAA mycosporin-like Amino Acids
  • An overview of MAA is provided, for example, by D. Karentz et al., Marine Biology 108, 157-166, 1991.
  • Mycosporin is the generic name for water-soluble, UV-absorbing metabolites of, for example, fungi, algae and cyanobacteria and their molecules Contain cyclohexenone chromophore, which is conjugated to the amino group of an amino acid or an amino alcohol.
  • the mycosporin-like amino acids contained in marine organisms are iminocarbonyl derivatives of the mycosporin cyclohexenone chromophore.
  • MAAs are sensitive to hydrolysis, which is why they are preferably used in anhydrous compositions.
  • amino acids and derivatives are glycine, pyroglutamic acid, phenylalanine, arginine and zinc glycinate, zinc glycinate monohydrate, zinc pyroglutamate and arginine hydrochloride.
  • the amino acids are used in amounts of 0.001 to 2% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight and particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.5% by weight, in each case based on the entire cosmetic composition.
  • the ⁇ -glucuronidase inhibitors used according to the invention are selected from 6,7-disubstituted 2,2-dialkylchromanes or -chromenes of the general formulas (I) or (II),
  • R 1 and R 2 independently represent an OH group, a methoxy group or a CF 3 CH 2 O group and R 3 and R 4 independently represent a CC 4 alkyl group.
  • the substituents R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from an OH group, a methoxy group and a CF 3 CH 2 O group.
  • R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from an OH group and a methoxy group.
  • R 1 represents an OH group and R 2 represents a methoxy group.
  • the substituents R 3 and R 4 independently of one another represent a CrC 4 alkyl group.
  • the CrGr alkyl group here is a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl or 2-methylpropyl, To understand sec-butyl or 1-methylpropyl or a tert-butyl group.
  • R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl and an n-butyl group.
  • R 3 and R 4 are particularly preferably independently of one another a methyl or ethyl group. It is extraordinarily preferred that R 3 and R 4 are identical.
  • the 6,7-disubstituted 2,2-dialkylchromanes are preferably used according to the invention.
  • An active ingredient which is used with particular preference in accordance with the invention is 2,2-dimethyl-6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-chroman with the systematic name 3,4-di-hydro-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran 6-ol and the INCI name Dimethylmethoxy Chromanol.
  • the substance is available under the trade name Lipochroman-6 from Lipotec S.A. available.
  • the 6,7-disubstituted 2,2-dialkylchromanes or -chromenes of the general formulas (I) or (II) according to the invention are used in amounts of 0.001-5% by weight, preferably 0.005-2% by weight and particularly preferably 0, 01 - 1 wt .-%, each based on the entire cosmetic composition, used.
  • Phenolic glycosides which are particularly preferred according to the invention and have a phenoxy radical which is at least substituted in the para position, the substituents being selected from a methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, n-propoxy, vinyl, methylvinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl - (Allyl), isobutenyl, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, ketopropyl, ß-ketobutyl, ⁇ -ketobutyl, ⁇ -ketopentyl, ⁇ -ketopentyl and a ⁇ -ketopentyl radical are 2-methoxy-4- (2-propenyl) phenyl- ⁇ -D-glucoside (eug- nylglucoside) and 4- ( ⁇ -ketobutyl) phenyl- ⁇ -D-glucoside (
  • the ⁇ -glucuronidase inhibitors used according to the invention are selected from extracts from green tea (Camellia sinenisis), mate (Hex paraguayensis), Japanese tea (Camellia japanensis), from the fruits (berries) of the fan palm or saw palmetto (Saw Palmetto, Serenoa repens), from the leaves of Gingko biloba, from apple seeds, from the fruits (berries) of Phyllanthus emblica, from the leaves of the olive tree (Olea europaea), from the bark of the pine tree (Pinus Pinaster), from rosemary , from Bacopa Monniera, from willowherb, hyssop (hyssop), clove, from the blue-green algae Spirulina platensis, which has been enriched with magnesium, and from yeast.
  • the plant and yeast extracts are used in amounts of 0.001 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.005 to 10 and particularly preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight of active substance, in each case based on the entire cosmetic composition.
  • flavonoids are also explicitly disclosed as ⁇ -glucuronidase inhibitors suitable and preferred according to the invention.
  • the flavonoids preferred according to the invention include the glycosides of flavones, flavanones, 3-hydroxyflavones (flavonols), aurones and isoflavones.
  • Particularly preferred flavonoids are selected from naringin (aurantiin, naringenin-7-rhamno-glucoside), -glucosylrutin, ⁇ -glucosylmyricetin, ⁇ -glucosylisoquercetin, ⁇ -glucosylquercetin, hesperidin (S'. ⁇ J-trihydroxy - ⁇ - methoxy rhamnoglucoside, hesperitin-7- O-rhamnoglucoside), neohesperidine, rutin (3,3 ', 4', 5,7-pentahydroxyflavon-3-rhamnogluoside, quercetin-3-rhamnoglucoside), troxerutin (3,5-dihydroxy- 3 '
  • biflavonoids constructed from two flavonoid units, which, for. B. occur in Gingko species.
  • Other preferred flavonoids are the chalcones, especially phloricin and neohesperidin dihydrochalkon.
  • Flavonoids which are particularly preferred according to the invention are naringin and apigenin-7-glucoside.
  • the flavonoids are preferred in amounts of 0.001 to 1% by weight
  • the ⁇ -glucuronidase inhibitors used according to the invention are selected from isoflavonoids, the isoflavones and the isoflavone glycosides being counted for this.
  • isoflavones are understood to mean substances which are hydrogenation, oxidation or substitution products of 3-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran, where hydrogenation may be present in the 2,3-position of the carbon skeleton, oxidation under Formation of a carbonyl group may be in the 4-position, and substitution is to be understood as the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms by hydroxyl or methoxy groups.
  • the isoflavones according to the invention include, for example, daidzein, genistein, prunetin, biochanin, Orobol, Santal, pratensein, irigenin, glycitein, biochanin A and formononetin. Daidzein, genistein, glycitein and formononetin are preferred as isoflavones.
  • the isoflavones are glycosidically linked to at least one sugar via at least one hydroxyl group.
  • Monosaccharides or oligosaccharides in particular D-glucose, D-galactose, D-glucuronic acid, D-galacturonic acid, D-xylose, D-apiose, L-rhamnose, L-arabinose and rutinose are suitable as sugars.
  • Preferred examples of the isoflavone glycosides used according to the invention are daidzin and genistin.
  • the isoflavones and / or their glycosides are contained in the preparations as constituents of a mixture of substances obtained from a plant, in particular a plant extract.
  • a plant extract obtained from a plant, in particular a plant extract.
  • Such vegetable substance mixtures can be obtained in a manner familiar to the person skilled in the art, for example by pressing or extracting them from plants such as soybean, red clover or chickpeas.
  • Isoflavones or isoflavone glycosides in the form of are particularly preferred in the preparations according to the invention Extracts obtained from soybeans are used, such as are commercially available under the product name Soy Protein Isolate SPI (Protein Technology International, St. Louis) or Soy Phytochemicals Concentrate SPC (Archer Daniels Midland, Decatur).
  • the isoflavonoids are used in amounts of 0.001 to 1% by weight, preferably 0.005 to 0.5% by weight and particularly preferably 0.01 to 0.4% by weight, in each case based on the isoflavonoid active substance in the entire cosmetic composition , used.
  • polyphenols are also explicitly disclosed as ⁇ -glucuronidase inhibitors suitable and preferred according to the invention.
  • polyphenols are understood to mean aromatic compounds which contain at least two phenolic hydroxyl groups in the molecule. These include the three dihydroxybenzenes pyrocatechol, resorcinol and hydroquinone, as well as phloroglucine, pyrogallol and hexahydroxybenzene.
  • free and etherified polyphenols occur, for example, in flower pigments (anthocyanidins, flavones), in tannins (catechins, tannins), as lichen or fern ingredients (usnic acid, acylpolyphenols), in lignins and as gallic acid derivatives.
  • Preferred polyphenols are flavones, catechins, usnic acid and, as tannins, the derivatives of gallic acid, digallic acid and digalloyl gallic acid.
  • Particularly preferred polyphenols are the monomeric catechins, that is to say the derivatives of flavan-3-ols, and leukoanthocyanidins, that is to say the derivatives of leukoanthocyanidins, which preferably carry phenolic hydroxyl groups in the 5,7,3 ', 4', 5 'position. preferably epicatechin and epigallocatechin, as well as the resulting tannins from self-condensation.
  • tanning agents are preferably not used in isolated pure substance, but as extracts of plant parts rich in tanning agents, e.g. B. extracts of catechu, quebracho, oak bark and pine bark and other tree barks, leaves of green tea (camellia sinensis) and mate.
  • the tannins are also particularly preferred.
  • the polyphenols are used in amounts of 0.001 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.005 to 5% by weight and particularly preferably 0.01 to 3% by weight, in each case based on the total cosmetic composition.
  • the preferred monocyclic hydrocarbon compounds according to the invention having 6-12 carbon atoms, 1-2 hydroxyl groups and oxygen atoms as the only heteroatoms, where the cycle is formed from 6 or 7 atoms and can be saturated, unsaturated or aromatic, include phenoxyethanol, 2-phenylethyl alcohol, 5- Hydroxy-2- (hydroxymethyl) -4-pyrone (kojic acid), 5-methyl-2- (1-methylvinyl) cyclohexan- 1-ol (isopulegol) and 2-hydroxy-4-isopropyl-2,4,6-cycloheptatriene -1-one (Hinokitiol).
  • phenoxyethanol and 2-phenylethyl alcohol are used in amounts of 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.3 to 5.0 and particularly preferably 0.5 to 2.0% by weight, in each case based on the total cosmetic composition , used.
  • Kojic acid, isopulegol and hinokitiol are used according to the invention in amounts of 0.0001 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.0005 to 3% by weight and particularly preferably 0.005 to 0.5% by weight, in each case based on the total cosmetic composition , used.
  • the phosphonic acid and phosphoric acid derivatives used according to the invention are selected from hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid (etidronic acid), diethylenetriamine penta (methylenephosphonic acid), myo-inositol hexaphosphoric acid (phytic acid) and phosphonomethylated chitosan and the alkali metal salts of these components.
  • the sodium salts are particularly preferred.
  • Etidronic acid and diethylenetriaminepenta (methylenephosphonic acid) and their alkali metal salts are used according to the invention in amounts of 0.01 to 5.0% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 3.0 and particularly preferably 0.1 to 2.0% by weight based on the entire cosmetic composition.
  • Phytic acid and phosphonomethylated chitosan and their alkali metal salts are used according to the invention in amounts of 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 5% by weight and particularly preferably 0.25 to 2% by weight, in each case based on the total cosmetic composition used.
  • zinc ricinoleate is used as the ⁇ -glucuronidase inhibitor in amounts of 0.01-1, preferably 0.05-0.5, particularly preferably 0.1-0.3% by weight, in each case based on the total composition , used.
  • the ⁇ -glucuronidase inhibitor used is geraniol-7 EO
  • the ethylene oxide adduct of (2 £) -3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol with an average degree of ethoxylation of 7th Geraniol-7 EO is used according to the invention in amounts of 0.0001 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.0005 to 3% by weight and particularly preferably 0.005 to 2% by weight, in each case based on the total cosmetic composition.
  • Soluble inorganic salts of copper (II), zinc and magnesium are also suitable as ⁇ -glucuronidase inhibitors.
  • the inorganic salts suitable according to the invention are used in amounts of 0.00001 to 1% by weight, preferably 0.0001 to 0.5 and particularly preferably 0.0005 to 0.2% by weight, in each case based on the total cosmetic composition, used.
  • Another object of the present invention is a non-therapeutic method for reducing body odor by inhibiting ß-glucuronidase on the skin, which is characterized in that a cosmetic deodorant or antiperspirant composition containing at least one ß-glucuronidase inhibitor ring substance, selected from monobasic mono-hydroxycarboxylic acids with 2-6 carbon atoms and their physiologically compatible salts, monobasic polyhydroxycarboxylic acids with 4-8 carbon atoms and 3-7 hydroxy groups, their intramolecular condensation products and their ethers with mono-, oligo- and polysaccharides or their Esters with organic and with inorganic acids and the physiologically tolerable salts of these components, polybasic, non-hydroxy-substituted carboxylic acids with 3 - 8 carbon atoms and 2 - 3 carboxyl groups, their esters with alkyl-substituted mono- and oligosac if desired charides as well as the physiologically compatible salts of these components, polybasic
  • the non-therapeutic method for reducing body odor by means of ⁇ -glucuronidase-inhibiting substances is characterized in that it is used in men.
  • compositions which contain the ⁇ -glucuronidase inhibitors used according to the invention can be present as powder, in stick form, as an aerosol spray, pump spray, liquid and gel-like roll-on application, cream, gel and as an impregnated flexible substrate.
  • Deodorant or antiperspirant sticks can be in gelled form, on an anhydrous wax basis and on the basis of W / O emulsions and O / W emulsions.
  • Gel sticks can be made based on fatty acid soaps, dibenzylidene sorbitol, N-acylamino acid amides, 12-hydroxystearic acid and other gel formers.
  • Aerosol sprays, pump sprays, roll-on applications and creams can be used as water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, water-in-silicone oil emulsions, silicone oil-in-water Emulsion, oil-in-water microemulsion, silicone oil-in-water microemulsion, anhydrous suspension, alcoholic and hydroalcoholic solution, aqueous gel and as an oil.
  • compositions mentioned can be thickened, for example based on fatty acid soaps, dibenzylidenesorbitol, N-acylamino acid amides, 12-hydroxystearic acid, polyacrylates of the carbomer and carbopol type, polyacrylamides and polysaccharides, which can be chemically and / or physically modified.
  • the emulsions and microemulsions can be transparent, translucent or opaque.
  • the cosmetic deodorant or antiperspirant compositions which contain the ⁇ -glucuronidase inhibitors used according to the invention can furthermore contain fatty substances.
  • Fatty substances are to be understood as fatty acids, fatty alcohols, natural and synthetic cosmetic oil components and natural and synthetic waxes, which can be present both in solid form and in liquid form in aqueous or oily dispersion.
  • Linear and / or branched, saturated and / or unsaturated C 8-30 fatty acids can be used as fatty acids.
  • C 10-22 fatty acids are preferred. Examples are caproic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic, capric acid, lauric acid, Isotridecan- acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, elaidic, Petroselin acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, eleostearic acid, arachidonic acid, Gadoleinklare, behenic acid and erucic acid and technical mixtures.
  • the use of stearic acid is particularly preferred.
  • the fatty acids used can carry one or more hydroxyl groups. Preferred examples of this are the ⁇ -hydroxy-C 8 -C 18 carboxylic acids and 12-hydroxystearic acid.
  • the amount used is 0.1-15% by weight, preferably 0.5-10% by weight, particularly preferably 1-5% by weight, in each case based on the overall composition.
  • Saturated, mono- or polyunsaturated, branched or unbranched fatty alcohols having 6 to 30, preferably 10 to 22 and very particularly preferably 12 to 22 carbon atoms can be used as fatty alcohols.
  • Solid paraffins or isoparaffins plant waxes such as candelilla wax, carnauba wax, esparto grass wax, Japanese wax, cork wax, sugar cane wax, ouricury wax, montan wax, sunflower wax, fruit waxes and animal waxes, such as, for example, can be used according to the invention as natural or synthetic waxes.
  • waxes can be used.
  • chemically modified waxes especially hard waxes, e.g. B. Montanester waxes, Sasol waxes and hydrogenated jojoba waxes can be used.
  • triglycerides of saturated and optionally hydroxylated Ci 6 - 36 fatty acids such as. B. hardened triglyceride fats (hydrogenated palm oil, hydrogenated coconut oil, hydrogenated castor oil), glyceryl tribehenate or glyceryl tri-12-hydroxystearate, also synthetic full esters of fatty acids and glycols (e.g.
  • Syncrowachs ® or polyols with 2 - 6 C atoms, fatty acid monoalkanolamides with a C 12-22 acyl radical and a C 2-4 alkanol radical, esters of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkane carboxylic acids with a chain length of 1 to 80 C atoms and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols with a chain length of 1 to 80 carbon atoms, including z.
  • B synthetic fatty acid fatty alcohol esters such as stearyl stearate or cetyl palmitate, esters of aromatic carboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids (z. B.
  • 12-hydroxystearic acid and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols of a chain length of 1 to 80 C- Atoms, lactides of long-chain hydroxycarboxylic acids and full esters from fatty alcohols and di- and tricarboxylic acids, e.g. B. dicetyl succinate or dicetyl / stearyl adipate, as well as mixtures of these substances, provided that the individual wax components or their mixture are solid at room temperature.
  • wax components from the group of the esters from saturated, unbranched alkane carboxylic acids with a chain length of 14 to 44 carbon atoms and saturated, unbranched alcohols with a chain length of 14 to 44 carbon atoms, provided that the wax component or all of the wax components are solid at room temperature.
  • the wax components from the group of C 16 can be particularly advantageous.
  • alkyl stearates for example stearyltrimethylsilane / stearyl alcohol, may also be advantageous.
  • Particularly preferred wax components are the esters of saturated monohydric C 20 -C 6 alcohols and saturated C 8 -C 30 monocarboxylic acids, in particular a C 20 -C 0 alkyl stearate, which is available under the name Kesterwachs ® K82H from Koster Keunen Inc. is available.
  • the wax or wax components should be solid at 25 ° C, but should melt in the range of 35-95 ° C, with a range of 45-85 ° C being preferred.
  • Natural, chemically modified and synthetic waxes can be used alone or in combination.
  • the wax components are present in an amount of 0.1 to 40% by weight, based on the total composition, preferably 1 to 30% by weight and in particular 5-15% by weight.
  • compositions used according to the invention can furthermore contain at least one non-polar or polar liquid oil, which can be natural or synthetic.
  • the polar oil component can be selected from vegetable oils, e.g. For example, sunflower oil, olive oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, almond oil, jojoba oil and the liquid portions of coconut oil, and synthetic triglyceride oils, from Esterölen, that is, the esters of C 6-30 fatty acids with C ⁇ o-fatty alcohols, of dicarboxylic acid esters such as di -n-butyl adipate, di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate and di- (2-ethylhexyl) succinate and diol esters such as ethylene glycol dioleate and propylene glycol di (2-ethylhexanoate), from symmetrical, asymmetrical or cyclic esters of carbonic acid with fatty alcohols, described for example in DE-OS 197 56 454, glycerol carbonate or dicaprylyl carbonate (Cetiol ® CC), of mono, - di
  • alkyl methyl ether or di-n-alkyl ether each with a total of 12-24 carbon atoms, especially di-n-octyl ether (Cetioi ® OE ex Cognis), as well as from addition products of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide on or polyhydric C 3-20 alkanols such as butanol, and glycerol, for example.
  • the non-polar oil component can be selected from liquid paraffin oils, isoparaffin oils, e.g. B. isohexadecane and isoeicosan, from synthetic hydrocarbons, for. B.
  • 1, 3-di- (2-ethyl-hexyl) cyclohexane (Cetiol ® S), and from volatile and non-volatile silicone oils, which are cyclic, such as. B. decamethylcyclopentasiloxane and dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, or may be linear, e.g. B. linear dimethylpolysiloxane, commercially available e.g. B. under the name Dow Corning ® 190, 200, 244, 245, 344 or 345 and Baysilon ® 350 M.
  • cyclic such as. B. decamethylcyclopentasiloxane and dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane
  • B. linear dimethylpolysiloxane commercially available e.g. B. under the name Dow Corning ® 190, 200, 244, 245, 344 or 345 and Baysilon ® 350 M.
  • compositions used according to the invention can furthermore contain at least one water-soluble alcohol.
  • water solubility means that at least 5% by weight of the alcohol clearly dissolves at 20 ° C. or - in the case of long-chain or polymeric alcohols - can be brought into solution by heating the solution to 50 ° C. to 60 ° C.
  • monohydric alcohols such as. As ethanol, propanol or isopropanol.
  • Water-soluble polyols are also suitable. These include water-soluble diols, triols and higher alcohols as well as polyethylene glycols.
  • diols are C 2 -C 2 diols, in particular 1, 2-propylene glycol, butylene glycols such as. B. 1, 2-butylene glycol, 1, 3-butylene glycol and 1, 4-butylene glycol, hexanediols such as. B. 1, 6- hexanediol.
  • Glycerol and in particular diglycerol and triglycerol, 1, 2,6-hexanetriol and the polyethylene glycols (PEG) PEG-400, PEG-600, PEG-1000, PEG-1550, PEG-3000 and PEG-4000 are further preferred.
  • the amount of the alcohol or the alcohol mixture in the compositions according to the invention is 1-50% by weight and preferably 5-40% by weight, based on the overall composition. According to the invention, both an alcohol and a mixture of several alcohols can be used.
  • compositions used according to the invention can be essentially anhydrous, that is to say they contain at most 5% by weight, preferably at most 1% by weight, of water. In water-containing dosage forms, the water content is 5-98% by weight, preferably 10-90 and particularly preferably 15-85% by weight, based on the total composition.
  • the compositions used according to the invention can furthermore contain at least one hydrophilically modified silicone. They enable the formulation of highly transparent compositions, reduce stickiness and leave a fresh feeling on the skin.
  • hydrophilically modified silicones are understood to mean polyorganosiloxanes with hydrophilic substituents which cause the silicones to be water-soluble.
  • water solubility means that at least 2% by weight of the silicone modified with hydrophilic groups dissolves in water at 20 ° C.
  • Corresponding hydrophilic substituents are, for example, hydroxyl, polyethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol / polypropylene glycol side chains and ethoxylated ester side chains.
  • suitable are hydrophilic modified silicone copolyols, especially dimethicone copolyols, under, for example, from Wacker-Chemie under the name Belsil ® DMC 6031, Belsil ® DMC 6032, Belsil ® DMC 6038 or Belsil ® DMC 3071 VP or from Dow Corning the designation DC 2501 are on the market.
  • any mixture of these silicones can also be used.
  • the amount of the hydrophilically modified silicone or the alcohol mixture in the compositions used according to the invention is 0.5-10% by weight, preferably 1-8% by weight and particularly preferably 2-6% by weight, based on the total weight the composition.
  • the skin treatment compositions used according to the invention contain at least one surface-active substance as an emulsifier or surfactant.
  • Anionic and in particular nonionic emulsifiers or surfactants are suitable according to the invention.
  • Emulsifiers which can be used according to the invention are, for example
  • alkyl (oligo) glucosides e.g. B. the commercially available product Montanov ® 68,
  • Sterols are understood to be a group of steroids which carry a hydroxyl group on the C atom 3 of the steroid structure and are isolated both from animal tissue (zoosterols) and from vegetable fats (phytosterols). Examples of zoosterols are cholesterol and lanosterol. Examples of suitable phytosterols are beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol, campesterol and ergosterol. Sterols, the so-called mycosterols, are also isolated from fungi and yeasts.
  • glucose phospholipids include primarily the glucose phospholipids, e.g. as lecithins or phosphatidylcholines from e.g. Egg yolks or plant seeds (e.g. soybeans) are understood.
  • Fatty acid esters of sugars and sugar alcohols such as sorbitol
  • polyglycerols and polyglycerol such as polyglycerol poly-12-hydroxystearate (commercial product Dehymuls® ® PGPH)
  • emulsifier mixtures such as, for. B. Plantacare ® PS 10, a fatty alcohol ether sulfate / alkyl polyglucoside mixture, or Cutina ® KD 16 V to use a C 16 -C 18 fatty acid mono / diglyceride / potassium stearate mixture.
  • Another preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it contains at least one lipophilic co-emulsifier.
  • co-emulsifiers contributes to the formation of particularly fine dispersions.
  • suitable lipophilic co-emulsifiers are emulsifiers with an HLB value of 1-10.
  • HLB value of 1-10.
  • usable co-emulsifiers are:
  • C 8 -C 24 alcohols e.g. B. cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol or mixtures of these alcohols,
  • Partial esters of a C 3 -C 6 polyol and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched C 8 -C 24 fatty acids e.g. B. the monoglycerides of palmitic, stearic and oleic acid, the sorbitan mono- and / or diesters, especially those of myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid or mixtures of these fatty acids, as well as the monoesters of trimethylolpropane, erythritol or pentaerythritol and saturated C 1 -C 22 fatty acids,
  • Methyl glucose esters of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched C 8 -C 24 -alkane carboxylic acids
  • the agents used according to the invention preferably contain the emulsifiers in amounts of 0.1 to 25% by weight, in particular 0.5-15% by weight, based on the total agent.
  • the compositions used according to the invention contain at least one antiperspirant active ingredient.
  • Suitable antiperspirant active ingredients are water-soluble astringent metallic salts, in particular inorganic and organic salts of aluminum, zirconium and zinc or any mixtures of these salts.
  • water solubility is understood to mean a solubility of at least 5 g of active substance per 100 g of solution at 20 ° C.
  • alum (KAI (SO) 2 .12 H 2 O), aluminum sulfate, aluminum lactate, sodium aluminum chlorohydroxyctate, aluminum chlorohydroxyallantoinate, aluminum chlorohydrate, aluminum sulfocarbolate, aluminum zirconium chlorohydrate, zinc chloride, zinc sulfocarbolate, zinc sulfate and zirconium chlorohydrate can be used according to the invention aluminum zirconium chlorohydrate glycine complexes.
  • the compositions preferably contain an astringent aluminum salt, in particular aluminum chlorohydrate, and / or an aluminum-zirconium compound.
  • the antiperspirant active ingredients are used as aqueous solutions in aqueous applications.
  • the solid antiperspirant active ingredients are used in anhydrous compositions. They are contained in the compositions used according to the invention in an amount of 1-40% by weight, preferably 5-30% by weight and in particular 10-25% by weight (based on the amount of active substance in the total composition).
  • Aluminum chlorohydrates for example, in powder form sold as Micro Dry ® Ultrafine from Reheis, as Chlorhydrol ®, in activated form as Reach ® 501 from Reheis and in the form of an aqueous solution as Locron ® L from Clariant.
  • An aluminum sesquichlorohydrate from Reheis is available under the name Reach ® 301.
  • the use of aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrex glycine complexes which are, for example, by Reheis under the name Rezal ® 36G commercially, the invention particularly advantageous.
  • compositions used according to the invention may furthermore contain additional deodorants.
  • Deodorants can be fragrances, antimicrobial, antibacterial or antimicrobial substances, antioxidants or odor adsorbents (e.g. zinc ricinoleate).
  • Suitable antimicrobial, antibacterial or germ-inhibiting substances are in particular organohalogen compounds and halides, quaternary ammonium compounds, a number of plant extracts and zinc compounds.
  • Halogenated phenol derivatives such as. B. hexachlorophene or Irgasän DP 300 (triciosan, 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether), 3,4,4'-trichlorocarbonilide, chlorhexidine (1, 1'- Hexamethylene-bis- [5- (4-chlorophenyl)] biguanide), chlorhexidine gluconate,
  • Benzalkonium halides and cetyl pyridinium chloride Furthermore, sodium bicarbonate, sodium phenol sulfonate and zinc phenol sulfonate and z.
  • B. the components of linden blossom oil can be used. Even weaker-acting antimicrobial substances, which, however, have a specific effect against the gram-positive germs responsible for the decomposition of sweat, can be used as deodorant active substances.
  • esters of aliphatic C 2 -C 6 carboxylic acids or hydroxycarboxylic acids and C 2 -C 6 alcohols or polyols e.g. B. triethyl citrate, propylene glycol lactate, polyglycerol caprylate or glycerol triacetate (triacetin) can be used as a deodorant active ingredient.
  • Other antibacterial deodorants are lantibiotics, glycoglycerolipids, sphingolipids (ceramides), sterols and other active ingredients that inhibit bacterial adhesion to the skin, e.g. B.
  • Long-chain diols e.g. B. 1,2-alkane (C 8 -C 18 ) diols, glycerol mono- (C 6 -C 16 ) alkyl ether or glycerol mono (C 8 -C 8 ) fatty acid esters, which are very well tolerated by the skin and mucous membranes and against Corynebacteria are effective.
  • Antioxidative substances can counteract the oxidative decomposition of the welding components and thus inhibit the development of odors.
  • Suitable antioxidants are imidazole and imidazole derivatives (eg urocanic acid), peptides such as. B. D, L-carnosine, D-camosine, L-carnosine and their derivatives (z. B. Anserin), carotenoids, carotenes (z. B. ⁇ -carotene, ß-carotene, lycopene) and their derivatives, lipoic acid and their derivatives (e.g. dihydroliponic acid), aurothioglucose, propylthiouracil and other thio compounds (e.g.
  • buthioninsulfoximines homocysteine sulfoximine, buthioninsulfones, penta-, hexa-, heptathioninsulfoximine) in very low tolerable dosages (e.g. pmol / kg to ⁇ mol / kg), as well as metal chelators (e.g. ⁇ -hydroxy fatty acids, EDTA, EGTA, lactoferrin), H maleic acids, bile acid, bile extracts, catechins, bilirubin, biliverdin and their derivatives, unsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives (e.g. B.
  • metal chelators e.g. ⁇ -hydroxy fatty acids, EDTA, EGTA, lactoferrin
  • H maleic acids bile acid, bile extracts, catechins, bilirubin, biliverdin and their derivatives, unsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives (e.g. B.
  • ⁇ -linolenic acid linoleic acid, arachidonic acid, oleic acid
  • Folic acid and its derivatives hydroquinone and its derivatives (e.g. arbutin), ubiquinone and ubiquinol as well as their derivatives, vitamin C and its derivatives (e.g. ascorbyl palmitate, stearate, dipalmitate, acetate, Mg ascorbyl phosphate, sodium - and magnesium ascorbate, disodium ascorbyl phosphate and sulfate, potassium ascorbyl tocopheryl phosphate, chitosan ascorbate), isoascorbic acid and its derivatives, tocopherols and their derivatives (e.g.
  • vitamin A palmitate the coniferyl benzoate of benzoin, rutin, rutinic acid and its derivatives, disodium rutinyl disulfate, cinnamic acid and their derivatives , Kojic acid, chitosan glycolate and salicylate, butylated hydroxytoluene, butylated hydroxyanisole, nordihydroguajakharzäure, nordihydroguajaretic acid, trihydroxybutyrophenone, uric acid and its derivatives, mannose and its derivatives, selenium and selenium derivatives (e.g. B. selenomethionine), stilbenes and stilbene derivatives (e.g. stilbene oxide, trans-stilbene oxide).
  • benzoin e.g. B. selenomethionine
  • stilbenes and stilbene derivatives e.g. stilbene oxide, trans-stilbene oxide
  • suitable derivatives salts, esters, sugars, nucleotides, nucleosides, peptides and lipids
  • suitable derivatives salts, esters, sugars, nucleotides, nucleosides, peptides and lipids
  • Preferred lipophilic, oil-soluble antioxidants from this group are tocopherol and its derivatives and carotenoids, and butylated hydroxytoluene / anisole.
  • water-soluble antioxidants are amino acids, e.g. B. tyrosine and cysteine and their derivatives and tannins, especially those of vegetable origin, preferred.
  • the total amount of the antioxidants in the preparations used according to the invention is 0.001-10% by weight, preferably 0.05-5% by weight and in particular 0.1-2% by weight, based on the overall preparation.
  • Complex-forming substances can also support the deodorising effect by stably complexing the oxidatively catalytically active heavy metal ions (e.g. iron or copper).
  • Suitable complexing agents are e.g. B. the salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or nitrilotriacetic acid and the salts of 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid.
  • Liquid and gel dosage forms can contain thickeners, e.g. As cellulose ethers, such as hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, thickening polymers based on polyacrylates, which can be crosslinked if desired, for. B. the Carbopol types or Pemulen ® products, or based on polyacrylamides or sulfonic acid groups Polyacrylates, e.g. B Sepigel ® 305 or Simulgel ® EG, further inorganic thickeners, e.g. B. bentonite and hectorite (Laponite ® ).
  • thickeners e.g. As cellulose ethers, such as hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, thickening polymers based on polyacrylates, which can be crosslinked if desired, for. B. the Carbopol types or Pemulen ® products, or
  • compositions used according to the invention can contain further cosmetically and dermatologically active substances, such as, for example, anti-inflammatory substances, solids selected from silicas, e.g. B. Aerosil ® types, silica gels, silicon dioxide, clays, z. B. bentonite or kaolin, magnesium aluminum silicates, e.g. B. talc, boron nitride, titanium dioxide, which can be coated if desired, optionally modified starches and starch derivatives, cellulose powders and polymer powders, furthermore protein hydrolysates, vitamins, UV filters, perfume oils, sebostatics, anti-acne agents and keratolytics.
  • solids selected from silicas, e.g. B. Aerosil ® types, silica gels, silicon dioxide, clays, z. B. bentonite or kaolin, magnesium aluminum silicates, e.g. B. talc, boron nitride, titanium dioxide, which can be
  • the cosmetic deodorant or antiperspirant compositions which contain the ⁇ -glucuronidase inhibitors used according to the invention can, insofar as they are in liquid form, be applied to flexible and absorbent carriers and offered as deodorant or antiperspirant wipes or sponges.
  • z. B carriers made of textile fibers, collagen or polymeric foams. Natural fibers such as cellulose (cotton, linen), silk, wool, regenerated cellulose (viscose, rayon), cellulose derivatives and synthetic fibers such as e.g. Polyester, polyacrylonitrile, polyamide or polyolefin fibers or mixtures of such fibers woven or non-woven can be used.
  • These fibers can be processed into absorbent cotton pads, nonwovens or into woven or knitted fabrics.
  • flexible and absorbent polymeric foams e.g. B. polyurethane foams and polyamide foams are suitable substrates.
  • the substrate can have one, two, three and more than three layers, wherein the individual layers can consist of the same or different materials.
  • Each substrate layer can have a homogeneous or an inhomogeneous structure with, for example, different zones of different densities.
  • Carrier substrates which can bind at least 10% by weight of water by adsorption or capillary at 20 ° C., based on the dry weight, are to be regarded as absorbent in the sense of the invention. However, preference is given to carriers which can bind at least 100% by weight of water by adsorption and capillary.
  • the carrier substrates are equipped in such a way that the absorbent, flexible carrier substrates, preferably made of textile fibers, collagen or polymeric foams, are treated or equipped with the compositions according to the invention and optionally dried.
  • the treatment (equipment) of the carrier substrates by any method, e.g. B. by spraying, dipping and squeezing, soaking or simply by injecting the composition according to the invention into the carrier substrates.
  • the dosage form is furthermore preferred as an aerosol, the cosmetic composition containing a propellant selected from propane, butane, isobutane, pentane, isopentane, dimethyl ether, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, fluorocarbons and chlorofluorocarbons and mixtures thereof.
  • a propellant selected from propane, butane, isobutane, pentane, isopentane, dimethyl ether, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, fluorocarbons and chlorofluorocarbons and mixtures thereof.
  • Sprayable, translucent antiperspirant microemulsions (figures in% by weight)
  • Anhydrous deodorant spray (figures in% by weight)
  • Antiperspirant roll-on (figures in% by weight)
  • a single-layer substrate made of 100% viscose with a basis weight of 50 g / m 2 , each with 75 g of the example emulsions 2.1 or 2.2 or 2.3 per square meter or with 75 g of the example solutions 4.1 or 4.2 applied, cut into cloths of a suitable size and packed in sachets.
  • ß-glucuronidase Since the skin-relevant ß-glucuronidase was not available, a commercially available ß-glucuronidase (Sigma) (EC 3.2.1.31) was used. coli as a model enzyme to test the inhibitory effect of the inhibitors used according to the invention. The tests were carried out with the ß-glucuronidase enzyme assay Product No. Sigma G-7396 performed as specified in the Sigma Quality Control Test Procedure datasheet.
  • the unit U of enzyme activity was defined in such a way that 1 U ß-glucuronidase 1.0 ⁇ mol of phenolphthalein glucuronide per minute hydrolyzed at pH 6.8 and 37 ° C.
  • the absorption (A) is a measure of the activity of the enzyme ( ⁇ A).
  • the activity of the enzyme in the absence of an inhibitor ( ⁇ Ai) was set to 100% as a reference. Activities were determined in the presence of an inhibitor ( ⁇ A 2 ) under analogous conditions. The inhibitory effect of the inhibitor was shown as the residual activity of the enzyme activity, calculated according to the formula 100% - ( ⁇ A 2 ) / ( ⁇ A ⁇ )%. The results are shown in the tables below.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne l'utilisation non thérapeutique de substances inhibant la beta -glucuronidase sélectionnées, dans une composition cosmétique de déodorant ou d'antitranspirant, pour réduire les odeurs corporelles résultant de la décomposition d'esters stéroïdes.
EP02802630A 2001-11-06 2002-10-26 Inhibiteurs de beta-glucuronidase utilises dans des deodorants et des antitranspirants Withdrawn EP1441691A2 (fr)

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DE10154368 2001-11-06
DE10154368A DE10154368A1 (de) 2001-11-06 2001-11-06 Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitoren in Deodorantien und Antitranspirantien
PCT/EP2002/011981 WO2003039505A2 (fr) 2001-11-06 2002-10-26 Inhibiteurs de beta-glucuronidase utilises dans des deodorants et des antitranspirants

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