EP1439558B1 - Kontaktanordnung für ein elektrisches Schaltgerät - Google Patents
Kontaktanordnung für ein elektrisches Schaltgerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1439558B1 EP1439558B1 EP03000985A EP03000985A EP1439558B1 EP 1439558 B1 EP1439558 B1 EP 1439558B1 EP 03000985 A EP03000985 A EP 03000985A EP 03000985 A EP03000985 A EP 03000985A EP 1439558 B1 EP1439558 B1 EP 1439558B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- arrangement according
- switching
- plate
- arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/10—Adaptation for built-in fuses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/38—Auxiliary contacts on to which the arc is transferred from the main contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/36—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by sliding
- H01H1/365—Bridging contacts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a contact arrangement for an electrical switching device, in particular a low-voltage load switch, with an actuating part for receiving a contact and a contact associated with this other, stationary Contact.
- Contact systems for such requirements usually consist of a Arrangement of contacts in which the contact surfaces are substantially perpendicular are arranged to the direction of movement. This concerns arrangements with two fixed contacts and a bridge contact or arrangements with a Fixed contact in combination with a rotatably mounted movable contact piece, that on the side facing away from the contact via strands or via conductive Bearing elements is contacted.
- a contact arrangement of the type mentioned is for example from the EP 0 496 213 A1.
- a contact arrangement of the aforementioned type is also known from DE 30 10th 579 A1 known. Also there on opposite sides of a stationary Contact moving contacts with this together. However, the Do not contact by moving the movable plates perpendicular to the plate plane be moved in the direction of the stationary contact, but in the plane of the plate. Also in this contact arrangement is no separation of a switching range and a current carrying region of the contacts.
- a contact arrangement in which different areas are provided, which is clearly assigned the functions switching and current carrying is from EP 0 890 969 A2.
- this does not affect contact arrangement using an actuator to receive a consequently movable contact in order to contact another, stationary contact, but a contact body for receiving a contact blade of a Fuse link.
- This contact body has a at the onset of Fuse insert in the slot of the contact body leading area, which has the function of a switching contact, as well as this area lagging area, which has the function of a permanent contact.
- the permanent contact takes place in frontal areas of the contact body sheet.
- the object of the invention is to provide a contact arrangement of the aforementioned To create kind, which has easy to produce elements, whereby the unavoidable Arc erosion of the switching operations the current carrying capacity or the contact resistance of the closed contact arrangement is not negative impaired.
- the contact arrangement should also, without special contact pads, Provide high reliability (low heating) with power management.
- the problem is solved in a contact arrangement in the aforementioned Type in that the contact arrangement comprises two areas, which clearly the functions switching and current are assigned, whereby the Switching range of an end face of the one contact and a counter surface of the associated with other contact, and the current-carrying area wedge-shaped arranged surfaces of one contact and mating surfaces of the other Contact, which are arranged in a corresponding wedge shape associated with.
- the switching work on the Front side of a contact provided while the power supply of the closed contacts via the contact edges, the wedge-shaped are arranged.
- the wedge shape leads here to a strong increase in force on the Contact surface, at relatively low forces for the operation of the system, specifically of the control part. Wear problems are not expected, because hardly any Arc erosion occurs at these contact surfaces. It does not occur therefore Disadvantage as in the parallel contact with safety cutters on; there can strong fluctuations in the coefficient of friction of the contact arrangement the power requirement not sure about a switching mechanism.
- the contact arrangement according to the invention can be used in different systems be realized. So there is the possibility of the contact arrangement as Bridge contact arrangement with two identical stationary contacts train. There are multi-pole contact arrangements conceivable, wherein at these the stationary contacts preferably in a common control part are stored.
- the actuator is in particular adjustable in a straight line and consequently designed as a slide. It is also conceivable, the control part to rotate store, making the switching of the contact arrangement is not a straight line Movement, but a rotational movement of the actuator is brought about.
- the movable contact a trapezoidal cross-section or a trapezoidal outer contour. He thus presents itself as a trapezoidal contact.
- the contact is resilient in the Positioned control part. About this spring, this contact is against the other, stationary contact pressed in order to conduct electricity.
- the movable contact is preferably formed as a solid body is considered advantageous with respect to stationary contact, when it is formed as a plate body. Because of this design, this can Contact can be bent and punched at will, especially around the side Plate areas and a central, bent out of the plate plane Plate area to form.
- the facing end faces of the lateral Plate areas are arranged wedge-shaped to one another and form the current-carrying Counter surfaces of this contact, while the bent-out plate area designed in the manner of a lobe, which is the switching counter surface of this Forms contact.
- the bent-out flap is on the side facing away from the contact area Side preferably loaded by force, for example by one-sided manner mounted leaf spring rests against a housing projection of the switching device and so the resilience of the switching tab during insertion of the movable Contactes limited in the switching range.
- the switching is thus under a bias, that is sufficiently high contact force between the Lobe of the stationary contact and the opposite surface of the movable Contact.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 the essential parts of the switching device 1 in the area a fuse 2 for the switching state "off" illustrate.
- the Contrary to the representation in the figures 2 and 3 is for reasons of more precise representation of the invention relevant components in the figure 1 the Housing 3 of the switching device 1 is not illustrated.
- a slider 4 is horizontally displaceable stored in the housing 3, which consists of various horizontal and vertical Wall sections is formed. Whose longitudinal axis is designated by the reference numeral 5.
- the slider 4 is in the area of interest of the switching device 1 with two passes 6 provided that enforce the slide 4 vertically. Every passage 6 forms two areas 7 and 8.
- the area 7 has, seen vertically, a trapezoidal cross section, while the area 8 is a rectangular Cross section has.
- the Narrow side of the rectangular portion 8 is arranged, which is shorter than the longer side of the two parallel sides of the trapezoidal region. 7 In the respective passage 6, a contact 9 is mounted.
- the respective passage 6 takes Furthermore, a coil spring 10, which is arranged substantially in the area is and on the large parallel surface 11 of the trapezoidal contact. 9 supported.
- the contact 9 is consequently in the region of its wedge-shaped arranged surfaces 12 against the corresponding wedge-shaped Counter surfaces of the slider 4 and / or the spring-facing surface of the contact biased.
- the respective contact 9 has such a length that it ends at both ends upper surface 13 and lower surface 14 of the slider protrudes.
- the supernatant is equal and dimensioned so that in the supernatant a sufficient Surface for contacting the associated stationary contacts 15 remains.
- the contact body 9 forms due to this design in the field of from the slide 4 outstanding areas two contacts 16, with the Contacts 15 can be brought into operative connection.
- the contact body 17 including the respective stationary contact 15 is formed as a plate which is mounted in the housing 3.
- the contact body 17 takes, in the case of the embodiment, in the region of one end, a contact element 18, into which the contact blade 19 of the fuse link 2 (NH fuse-link) is pluggable.
- the plate-shaped contact body 17 is around 90 ° angled, and the angled end portion 20 in the immediate vicinity positioned to slide 4 substantially parallel to this.
- the angled End portion 20 has lateral plate portions 21 and a central, plate region 22 bent out of the plane of the plate.
- the facing vertical end faces 23 of the lateral plate areas 21 are arranged wedge-shaped to each other, according to the wedge shape of the contact body 7.
- the central, bent-out plate region 22 is flap-shaped trained and is in the nature of a cantilevered leaf spring, with their free, in the direction of the slide 4 bent area in the way of the Contact 16 projects, specifically its upper or lower end face 25th
- the contact arrangement is a bridge contact arrangement formed with the contact body 9.
- Figures 1 to 3 show the switching state "off".
- the slider 4 is located in its relatively right position, in which the respective movable contact 16 is out of engagement with the associated stationary contact 15.
- the contact 16 continues to contact the central plate area 22, but additionally comes with its two wedge-shaped surfaces 12th in contact with the corresponding wedge-shaped end faces 23 of the lateral plate portions 21.
- the contact body 9 is in the region of the respective Contact 16 over the entire length of the end faces 23 of the lateral Plate areas 21 to this.
- the spring 10 presses the contact body 9 between the lateral plate portions 21 of the two associated contacts 15. The wedge-shaped areas of the contact arrangement is therefore clear assigned the function lead.
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Slide Switches (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- eine räumliche Ansicht eines elektrischen Schaltgerätes, dass die erfindungsgemäße Kontaktanordnung aufweist, veranschaulicht für den Schaltzustand "Aus",
- Figur 2
- einen vertikalen Schnitt durch das in Figur 1 gezeigte Schaltgerät (gemäß der Linie B-B in Figur 3),
- Figur 3
- einen horizontalen Schnitt durch das in Figur 1 gezeigte Schaltgerät (gemäß der Linie A-A in Figur 2),
- Figuren 4 und 5
- den Schnitten gemäß der Figuren 2 und 3 entsprechende Schnitte, dargestellt für den Schaltzustand "Einschalten",
- Figuren 6 und 7
- den Schnitten gemäß der Figuren 2 bis 5 entsprechende Schnitte, dargestellt für den Schaltzustand "Ein".
Claims (12)
- Kontaktanordnung für ein elektrisches Schaltgerät (1), insbesondere einen Niederspannungs-Lastschalter, mit einem Stellteil (4) zur Aufnahme eines Kontaktes (16) und einem diesem Kontakt (16) zugeordneten anderen, stationären Kontakt (15), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kontaktanordnung (13, 15, 16) zwei Bereiche aufweist, denen eindeutig die Funktionen Schalten und Stromführen zugeordnet sind, wobei der Schaltbereich einer Stirnseite (25) des einen Kontakts (16) und einer Gegenfläche (22) des anderen Kontakts (15) zugeordnet ist, sowie der Stromführungsbereich keilförmig angeordneten Flächen (12) des einen Kontaktes (16) und Gegenflächen (23) des anderen Kontaktes (15), die in entsprechender Keilform angeordnet sind, zugeordnet ist.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie als Brückenkontaktanordnung (4, 15, 15, 16, 16) mit zwei formgleichen stationären Kontakten (16, 16) ausgebildet ist.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mehrpolig ist und die stationären Kontakte (16, 16; 16, 16) in einem gemeinsamen Stellteil (4) gelagert sind.
- Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stellteil (4) als geradlinig verstellbarer Schieber ausgebildet ist.
- Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der eine Kontakt (16) als massiver Körper (9) ausgebildet ist.
- Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der eine Kontakt (16) einen trapezförmigen Querschnitt bzw. eine trapezförmige Außenkontur aufweist, wobei die Stirnseite (25) dieses Kontakts (16) parallel zur Querschnittsebene positioniert ist und die keilförmig angeordneten Flächen (12) dieses Kontaktes (16) durch die keilförmig angeordneten Begrenzungen dieser Querschnittfläche verlaufen.
- Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der eine Kontakt (16) federnd im Stellteil (4) gelagert ist.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Feder (10) den Kontakt (16), bei sich nicht kontaktierenden Kontakten (15, 16), in Richtung des anderen Kontaktes (15) gegen dass Stellteil (4) vorspannt.
- Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der andere Kontakt (15) plattenförmig ausgebildet ist.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der andere Kontakt (15) seitliche Plattenbereiche (21, 21) und einen zentralen, aus der Plattenebene herausgebogenen Plattenbereich (22) aufweist, wobei die einander zugewandten Stirnflächen (23, 23) der seitlichen Plattenbereiche (21, 21) keilförmig zueinander angeordnet sind und die stromführenden Gegenflächen dieses Kontaktes (15) bilden.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der herausgebogene Plattenbereich (22) in Art eines Lappens gebildet ist, wobei ein der Aussparung (27) zwischen den seitlichen Plattenbereichen (21, 21) zugewandter Bereich (24) des Lappens die Schaltgegenfläche dieses Kontaktes (15) bildet.
- Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der herausgebogene Plattenbereich (22) des anderen Kontakts (15) in Art einer einseitig gelagerten Blattfeder konzipiert ist, insbesondere einer im Federweg durch einen stationären Anschlag (26) beschränkten Feder konzipiert ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10206509 | 2002-02-16 | ||
DE10206509A DE10206509A1 (de) | 2002-02-16 | 2002-02-16 | Kontaktanordnung für ein elektrisches Schaltgerät |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1439558A1 EP1439558A1 (de) | 2004-07-21 |
EP1439558B1 true EP1439558B1 (de) | 2005-12-07 |
Family
ID=27635039
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03000985A Expired - Lifetime EP1439558B1 (de) | 2002-02-16 | 2003-01-17 | Kontaktanordnung für ein elektrisches Schaltgerät |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1439558B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE312408T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10206509A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202012012813U1 (de) * | 2012-07-11 | 2013-12-04 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Schaltvorrichtung |
CN107533926B (zh) * | 2015-04-24 | 2019-03-29 | Abb瑞士股份有限公司 | 旁路开关、提供导电路径的方法和功率系统 |
EP3211648B1 (de) * | 2016-02-29 | 2019-01-23 | Wöhner GmbH & Co. KG Elektrotechnische Systeme | Schaltkontaktanordnung |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB227749A (en) * | 1923-09-14 | 1925-01-14 | Richard Scheibe | Improvements in methods of and means for securing railway rails to sleepers |
GB224047A (en) * | 1923-09-20 | 1924-11-06 | Claude William Denny | Improvements in or relating to electric switches |
GB468987A (en) * | 1936-05-04 | 1937-07-16 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to contacts for electric switches |
GB553638A (en) * | 1941-11-27 | 1943-05-31 | Brookhirst Switchgear Ltd | Improvements in or relating to electric switches and switchgear having auxiliary sparking contacts |
GB622381A (en) * | 1946-04-01 | 1949-05-02 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Improvements in or relating to electric circuit-breakers having arc-extinguishing means |
-
2002
- 2002-02-16 DE DE10206509A patent/DE10206509A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-01-17 EP EP03000985A patent/EP1439558B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-17 AT AT03000985T patent/ATE312408T1/de active
- 2003-01-17 DE DE50301847T patent/DE50301847D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50301847D1 (de) | 2006-01-12 |
ATE312408T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
DE10206509A1 (de) | 2003-08-28 |
EP1439558A1 (de) | 2004-07-21 |
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