EP1412539A1 - Lederentfettungsmittel - Google Patents
LederentfettungsmittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP1412539A1 EP1412539A1 EP02758288A EP02758288A EP1412539A1 EP 1412539 A1 EP1412539 A1 EP 1412539A1 EP 02758288 A EP02758288 A EP 02758288A EP 02758288 A EP02758288 A EP 02758288A EP 1412539 A1 EP1412539 A1 EP 1412539A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alcohol
- degreasing
- degreasing agent
- agent according
- leather
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 isoundecyl alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nonylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCCO IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960000878 docusate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylheptyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCC(CO)CCC YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- NVRRUKJGVIPBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dimethylundecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCCCCCO NVRRUKJGVIPBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZQCGJSFWKIOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3-trimethyldecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O ZZQCGJSFWKIOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTXBAYPZJKPZHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyldecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)(C)O WTXBAYPZJKPZHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPKZDFIDVHQUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8,8-dimethylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCCCO QPKZDFIDVHQUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWRSABPHNREIIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethyldecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCCCCO MWRSABPHNREIIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005882 aldol condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008953 bacterial degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C1/00—Chemical treatment prior to tanning
- C14C1/08—Deliming; Bating; Pickling; Degreasing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C5/00—Degreasing leather
Definitions
- the invention relates to degreasing agents for the treatment of hides, skins, pelts and other intermediates in leather and fur production, and of wool or related proteins based on nonionic surfactants of the alcohol alkoxylate type, a process for degreasing hides, skins, pelts and others Intermediate products in leather and fur production as well as wool or related proteins.
- the invention further relates to the use of the degreasing agents.
- the removal of natural fat from animal skins is essential for the production of high quality leather and fur skins, especially for animal skins with medium and high natural fat content.
- the distribution of finishing chemicals in the degreasing stages of leather and fur production is significantly improved by degreasing, so that e.g. uniform tanning and dyeing is possible.
- the natural fat is not removed, the end product in the case of leather is stained and / or receives fat rashes during storage due to bacterial degradation of the fats and crystallization of the high molecular weight saturated fatty acids, which can negatively affect the leather optically and physically.
- fur skins there is an unevenly colored velor side, in addition, local hardening can occur with a risk of breaking the fur leather.
- solvent degreasing is degreasing with organic solvents. It can be done either without adding water (dry degreasing) or in the presence of water (wet degreasing). Due to the use of organic solvents, solvent degreasing leads to considerable environmental pollution, which is already no longer acceptable in many countries.
- Nonionic surfactants are particularly suitable as emulsifiers in this process, since they have no binding capacity to the skin or leather fibers. This enables them to optimally solubilize the natural fat of the animal skins without being hindered by interactions with the animal skin.
- Known nonionic emulsifiers are addition compounds of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide with alkylphenols, alcohols or fatty acids.
- the most frequently used nonionic surfactants for decades are the alkylphenol ethoxylates. In particular, the nonylphenol ethoxylate containing 10 EO (ethylene oxide) units was used.
- Alcohol ethoxylates are predominantly used as a substitute for the alkylphenol ethoxylates.
- DE-A 42 07 806 and DE-A 43 01 553 disclose degreasing agents based on fatty alcohol alkoxylates which are a mixture of predominantly saturated C 12 to C 18 fatty alcohol ethoxylates with an average of more than 6 EO units in the molecule and a minor amount of short-chain forward fatty alcohol ethoxylates with no more than 3 EO units in the molecule.
- the fatty alcohol ethoxylates disclosed are preferably straight-chain.
- EP-A 0 448 948 discloses a process for the production of leathers and furs, in which the surfactants are a mixture of a C 10 - to C 18 -alkyl / alkylenepolyglycol ether with 3 to 10 EO units in the molecule, a C 8 to C 18 alkanol / alkenol and an anionic surfactant or surfactant mixture is used. This results in degreasing with little or no foaming.
- WO 94/11331 and WO 94/11330 relate to the use of 2-propylheptanol with different degrees of alkoxylation in detergent compositions for degreasing hard surfaces or for cleaning textiles.
- the alkoxides used are ethylene oxide (EO) and mixtures of EO with propylene oxide (PO) or butylene oxide (BuO).
- EO ethylene oxide
- PO propylene oxide
- BuO butylene oxide
- the 2-propylheptanol alkoxylates are characterized in particular by low foaming.
- the surfactants used in the degreasing according to the invention must therefore fulfill the two tasks a) and b).
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide an alternative to alkylphenol ethoxylates with the same or even better degreasing properties and a same or cheaper price, which is furthermore biologically optimally compatible.
- the solution to the problem is based on a degreasing agent for the treatment of hides, skins, skin and other intermediates in leather and fur production, as well as wool or related proteins based on nonionic surfactants of the alcohol alkoxylate type.
- the degreasing agent according to the invention is then characterized in that alcohol alkoxylates are used which are obtained by reacting at least one alcohol ROH with n moles of at least one alkylene oxide per mole of alcohol ROH, where R is an alkyl radical having 5 to 30 carbon atoms and having a main chain with 4 to Has 29 carbon atoms which is branched in the chain center with at least one C ⁇ - to C 10 -alkyl radical; the alkylene oxide has 2 to 6 carbon atoms and the n is an integer value between 1 and 100.
- chain center means those carbon atoms of the main chain, ie the longest alkyl chain of the radical R, starting with the carbon atom C # 2, the numbering starting from the carbon atom (C # 1), which is directly connected to the R is attached to adjacent oxygen atom and ends with the carbon atom ⁇ -2, where ⁇ is the terminal carbon atom of the main chain, including C # 2 and the carbon atom ⁇ -2.
- the carbon atom C # 2 of the main chain of the radical R is preferably substituted by a - to C 10 - alkyl radical.
- one or more carbon atoms in the chain center may be substituted with two C 1 -C 6 -alkyl radicals, ie for one or more carbon atoms in the chain center to be quaternary carbon atoms.
- the degreasing agent according to the invention shows very good efficiencies in emulsifier degreasing. It has a particularly high emulsifying effect on natural fats and oils in an aqueous medium and emulsifies them in such a way that the fat and oil components can be washed out of the animal skin with water.
- the degreasing agent according to the invention preferably contains a mixture of alcohol alkoxylates based on 1 to 3 different alcohols ROH, particularly preferably on 1 or 2 different alcohols ROH.
- the number of carbon atoms of the radical R can be different and / or the type of branching.
- the main chain of the alcohols ROH preferably has 1 to 4 branches, insofar as the chain length allows more than one branch in the middle of the chain, particularly preferably 1 to 3, very particularly preferably 2 or 3. These branches generally have, independently of one another, 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6, particularly preferably 2 to 4, very particularly preferably 2 or 3. Accordingly, particularly preferred branches are ethyl, n-propyl or iso-propyl groups.
- the radical R of the alcohol ROH has 5 to 30 carbon atoms. Since the radical R has at least one branch having at least one carbon atom, the main chain comprises 4 to 29 carbon atoms.
- the radical R preferably has 6 to 25 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 10 to 20. That is, the main chain preferably has 5 to 24 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 9 to 19.
- the main chain particularly preferably has 9 to 15 carbon atoms and the rest Carbon atoms of the radical R are distributed over one or more branches.
- branched alcohols which are required for producing the alcohol alkoxylates used according to the invention are prepared by methods known to the person skilled in the art.
- a general synthetic possibility for the production of branched alcohols is e.g. the implementation of aldehydes or ketones with Grignard reagents (Grignard synthesis).
- Grignard reagents instead of Grignard reagents, aryl or alkyl lithium compounds can be used, which are characterized by a higher reactivity.
- the branched alcohols ROH can be obtained by aldol condensation, the reaction conditions being known to the person skilled in the art.
- the alkylene oxide reacted with the branched alcohols ROH to give the alcohol alkoxylates used in the degreasing agents according to the invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and butylene oxide. It is also possible that a single alcohol ROH with various of the alkylene oxides mentioned, e.g. Ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, whereby alcohol alkoxylates can be obtained, each consisting of blocks of several units of an alkylene oxide, e.g. Ethylene oxide, in addition to blocks of several units of another alkylene oxide, e.g. Propylene oxide.
- the alcohol alkoxylates used according to the invention particularly preferably contain ethylene oxide (EO) units, ie the alkylene oxide used is preferably ethylene oxide.
- EO ethylene oxide
- alcohol alkoxylates in which the incorporation of the various alkylene oxides takes place statistically.
- Such alcohol alkoxylates are called randomly mixed alcohol alkoxylates in the following
- the amounts of alkylene oxide used are 1 to 100 moles of alkylene oxide per mole of alcohol, preferably 1 to 25 moles, particularly preferably 3 to 15 moles and very particularly preferably 5 to 12 moles.
- the degree of alkoxylation achieved is broadly distributed in the alcohol alkoxylates used according to the invention and can vary depending on the amount of alkylene oxide used, between 0 and 100 moles of alkylene oxide per mole of alcohol. It was found that the molecular weight distribution achieved by reaction of the alcohols used according to the invention with alkylene oxides (which results from the degree of alkoxylation of the alcohols) does not correspond to a Gaussian distribution.
- Such a Gaussian distribution results from alkoxylation of oxo alcohols (technical alcohols which contain about 60% by weight of linear alcohols and about 40% by weight of alcohols branched with methyl groups) to give alcohol alkoxylates as described in State of the art in leather degreasing agents, as well as in an alkoxylation of alkylphenols, the alkoxylation products of which have so far shown the best success in leather degreasing.
- the degree of alkoxylation and thus the molecular weight distribution is considerably broader in the case of alkoxylation of the alcohols ROH used according to the invention.
- the abscissa in FIG. 1 shows the degree of ethoxylation (EO), that is to say the number of ethylene oxide units incorporated in the alcohol, and the ordinate shows the relative proportion of the respective degree of ethoxylation (relative intensity) (I rel).
- EO degree of ethoxylation
- I rel relative intensity
- the left column represents the degrees of ethoxylation of the ethoxylation of the CIO alcohol used according to the invention
- the middle pillar the Degrees of ethoxylation of the ethoxylation of the ClO-oxo alcohol
- the right column the degrees of ethoxylation of the ethoxylation of the alkylphenol.
- the distribution of the degrees of ethoxylation in the case of the oxo alcohol and the alkylphenol corresponds approximately to a Gaussian distribution, the distribution being broader in the case of the oxo alcohol.
- the proportion of non-ethoxylated alcohol is significantly below 1% by weight in both cases.
- Degrees of ethoxylation of up to 27 are achieved (in the case of ethoxylation with 8 mol of EO per mol of alcohol) and at the same time a considerable proportion of the alcohol is not ethoxylated at all.
- the number n given in the present application thus relates to the amount of alkylene oxide used.
- the degreasing agent used according to the invention contains, in addition to the alcohol alkoxylates,> 1 to 25, preferably> 1 to 10% by weight, based on the amount of the alcohol alkoxylates used, of unreacted alcohol ROH.
- the degreasing agent according to the invention contains a mixture of alcohol alkoxylates, which are either based on different alcohols and / or have been reacted with a different amount or different alkylene oxides, these can be present in any ratio.
- Degreasing agents for example two different alcohol alkoxylates, can be present in ratios of 20: 1 to 1: 1, preferably 9: 1 to 1: 1.
- With three different alcohol alkoxylates it is also possible for one of the components to be present in excess compared to the other two components. It is also possible that 2 components form the main part of the alcohol alkoxylates and only minor amounts are contained in the third component. Furthermore, it is possible that all three components are contained in the degreasing agent in approximately equal proportions.
- the HLB values of the alcohol alkoxylates used in the degreasing agent according to the invention are generally 8 to 16, preferably 9 to 14.
- the alcohol alkoxylates are prepared from the branched alcohols by reaction with alkylene oxides.
- the reaction conditions are known to the person skilled in the art. In general, the reaction takes place on an alkali metal catalyst. NaOH or KOH are usually used. It is also possible to use Ca (OH) 2 , Ba (OH) 2 , Sr (OH) 2 or hydrotalcite as catalysts.
- the reaction is preferably carried out in the absence of water.
- the reaction temperature is generally 70 to 180 ° C.
- an alcohol is reacted with various alkylene oxides, e.g. with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, in the production of alcohol alkoxylates which are composed of blocks of different alkylene oxides
- the alcohol is first reacted with a first alkylene oxide, e.g. Propylene oxide, followed by reaction with another alkylene oxide, e.g. Ethylene oxide.
- a first alkylene oxide e.g. Propylene oxide
- another alkylene oxide e.g. Ethylene oxide
- the further alkylene oxides are then also added in succession. It is also possible, after the alcohol has been reacted with a first and a second alkylene oxide and optionally further alkylene oxides, if appropriate to react this product again with the first alkylene oxide (and subsequently with the second, etc.).
- alkylene oxides ethylene oxide and propylene oxide are used, it is possible first to mix the alcohol with ethylene oxide and then with propylene oxide to implement or first with propylene oxide and then with ethylene oxide, which is preferred.
- the degreasing agent according to the invention can be used in different process stages in which the use of a degreasing agent is useful or necessary in the manufacture of leather and fur. So the use is e.g. possible with softening, liming, descaling, pickling, pimples and / or tanning as well as after pickling, in the processing of wet blue or wet white, in the wet dressing process and in the processing of bork leather.
- These individual process stages are known to the person skilled in the art.
- the degreasing agents can be used in combination with other components.
- Such components are known to the person skilled in the art.
- Suitable components are e.g. other formulation agents such as wetting agents, raw components with a surfactant effect, e.g. Ether sulfates or dispersants; Defoamers such as paraffins and siloxanes; Carrier oils such as higher alkanes, aromatic-rich vegetable or synthetic oils, white oil or mineral oil; other nonionic, anionic, cationic and / or amphoteric surfactants.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for degreasing hides, skins, pelts and other intermediates in leather and fur production, as well as wool or related proteins, in which a degreasing agent according to the invention is used.
- the degreasing process according to the invention can be carried out in the liquor or without liquor. If the process is carried out without a liquor, it is added of the degreasing agent according to the invention to the skins, skins, skins or other intermediate products to be degreased and subsequent milling.
- the alcohol alkoxylates contained in the degreasing agent according to the invention are generally present in an amount of 0.5 to 5% by weight, preferably 1 to 3% by weight, based on the weight of the hides, skins, pelts or other intermediates in the leather. and fur production. This information relates to the total content of the alcohol alkoxylates contained in the degreasing agent according to the invention. If several alcohol alkoxylates are used, the proportions of the individual alcohol alkoxylates result from the above-mentioned ratios.
- the degree of degreasing generally increases with the amount used up to the specified upper limit, the degree of degreasing depending, among other things, on the natural fat content of the animal skins.
- the process according to the invention is generally carried out at a pH of 2 to 10.
- the pH value varies depending on the process level from acidic to basic.
- the influence of the pH on the degree of degreasing in the nonionic surfactants used according to the invention is generally small.
- the salt contents present during the degreasing process correspond to the salt contents usually used in the different process stages.
- the salt content of the liquor is generally 0 to 100 g NaCl / 1.
- the temperature of the process according to the invention is generally 15 to 45 ° C., preferably 28 to 34 ° C. The temperature is also different in the different process stages. After the tanning of the leather, higher temperatures can be used than before, because too high temperatures before the tanning may impair the quality of the leather or skins to be produced. An increase in temperature generally leads to an increase in the degree of degreasing.
- the duration of the process in turn depends on the process stage in which the degreasing agent according to the invention is used.
- the duration of the degreasing is 0.5 hours to 10 hours, preferably 0.5 to 5 hours, particularly preferably 0.5 to 3 hours.
- the degree of degreasing generally increases with increasing duration until a maximum is reached.
- the liquor length should be chosen at least so long that there is micelle formation so that the degreasing agent can develop its effect. For good efficiencies, preferably as few fleets as possible with alternating baths are used.
- Efficiencies ((difference in fat content before degreasing and after degreasing) x 100 / (fat content before degreasing)) of> 50%, preferably of> 55%, can be achieved with the degreasing agents according to the invention.
- the degreased material is generally rinsed with water.
- the wastewater load is reduced to the substances natural fat and surfactant. If desired, these substances can be separated from the aqueous phase by heating the aqueous mixture. At elevated temperatures, the nonionic surfactants used according to the invention lose solubility. The resulting loss of emulsifier action results in an emulsion separation. Methods for separating the water from the natural fat and the surfactant are known to the person skilled in the art.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the degreasing agents used according to the invention for degreasing hides, skins, pelts and other intermediates in the context of leather and fur production as well as wool or related proteins.
- the surfactants mentioned were tested on their own and in mixtures both on a purely nonionic basis and as a mixture with anionic surfactants (e.g. dioctylsulfosuccinate).
- New Zealand pickled sheepskins were first unpacked in an aqueous medium with sodium carbonate and table salt, then they were fleshed and without a liquor different surfactants tumbled. Then it was washed with water and the degreasing process described was repeated again. After thorough washing, the pelts were tanned and finished.
- the lump samples taken before and after degreasing were then dried and treated with dichloromethane in the laboratory.
- the efficiency of the degreasing could then be determined from the initial fat content and the fat content after degreasing.
- Table 1 shows comparisons of the efficiencies achieved in leather degreasing with oxo alcohol ethoxylates and alkylphenol ethoxylates compared to ethoxylates of the branched alcohols ROH used according to the invention.
- a sheep pecker (New Zealand) was drummed in 150% water with 10% table salt and 1.5% soda for 1 hour and then fleshed. A sample of the nakedness was cut for fat testing. The pelts were then drummed in the barrel with 1.5% alkylphenol ethoxylate (9 EO), after 60 minutes 100% water at 30 ° C. was added and the drum was drummed for a further 30 minutes. The liquor was drained, 1% alkylphenol ethoxylate (9 EO) was added and drummed for 60 minutes. At the end of this time, 100% water at 30 ° C. was again added and drummed for a further 30 minutes. The liquor was then discarded and the pelt washed three times with 150% water at 30 ° C.
- 1.5% alkylphenol ethoxylate (9 EO)
- the fat content was 23.4% before degreasing and 8.9% after degreasing.
- the fat content was 25.3% before degreasing and 11.1% after degreasing.
- Example 3d (according to the invention) experiment as in Example 1, but instead of alkylphenol ethoxylate (9 EO) in each case 3% of a mixture of 40 parts by weight of branched C 10 alcohol ethoxylate (reaction of the CIO alcohol with 9 mol EO per mol alcohol) , 15 parts of branched C 10 alcohol ethoxylate (reaction of the CIO alcohol with 3 moles of EO per mole of alcohol) and 40 parts of dioctyl sulfosuccinate.
- alkylphenol ethoxylate 9 EO
- the fat content was 22.7% before degreasing and 8.7% after degreasing.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10134441 | 2001-07-20 | ||
| DE10134441A DE10134441A1 (de) | 2001-07-20 | 2001-07-20 | Lederentfettungsmittel |
| PCT/EP2002/007245 WO2003010340A1 (de) | 2001-07-20 | 2002-07-01 | Lederentfettungsmittel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1412539A1 true EP1412539A1 (de) | 2004-04-28 |
| EP1412539B1 EP1412539B1 (de) | 2005-10-05 |
Family
ID=7691903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02758288A Revoked EP1412539B1 (de) | 2001-07-20 | 2002-07-01 | Lederentfettungsmittel |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060143833A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1412539B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3884010B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100866854B1 (de) |
| AR (1) | AR034672A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE305981T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0211297B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10134441A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2249614T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003010340A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10300479A1 (de) * | 2003-01-09 | 2004-07-22 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Entfetten von tierischen Häuten mittels ultraniedriger Grenzflächenspannung |
| WO2006024629A1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-09 | Clariant International Ltd | Process and compositions for wet degreasing of pelts, skins, hides, leather intermediate products and non-finished leather |
| KR100719481B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-05-18 | 한국신발피혁연구소 | 폐돈지를 이용한 음이온 탈지제의 제조방법 |
| JP5250382B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-24 | 2013-07-31 | 省二 奥海 | 皮なめしの前処理方法及び皮なめし方法 |
| JP6272882B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-11 | 2018-01-31 | ビーエーエスエフ エスイー | 水性コーティング用界面活性剤 |
| IT201600078139A1 (it) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-01-26 | Glycolor S R L | Uso di trietil citrato e/o 6'-deossi-6'-piperazinil-2,3:5,6:3’,4’-tri-o-(isopropiliden)lattosio dimetil acetale e loro composizioni nella lavorazione della pelle animale e nella tintura del legno. |
| WO2026081180A1 (en) * | 2024-10-18 | 2026-04-23 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Branched alcohol alkoxylates for coating applications |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB620783A (en) * | 1946-12-11 | 1949-03-30 | John Burchill | Improved process for degreasing hides and skins |
| US3567784A (en) * | 1969-06-13 | 1971-03-02 | Shell Oil Co | Alcohol alkoxylates |
| US4134854A (en) * | 1973-05-05 | 1979-01-16 | Texaco Development Corp. | Nonionic surfactant with low pour point |
| DE2727463A1 (de) * | 1976-06-24 | 1978-01-05 | Procter & Gamble | Reinigungsmittel, das insbesondere zur verwendung in geschirrspuelmaschinen geeignet ist |
| GB1600981A (en) * | 1977-06-09 | 1981-10-21 | Ici Ltd | Detergent composition |
| US4340382A (en) * | 1980-12-16 | 1982-07-20 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for treating and processing textile materials |
| DE3312840A1 (de) * | 1983-04-09 | 1984-10-11 | Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt | Verfahren zur nassentfettung von hautmaterial |
| US4839084A (en) * | 1987-01-27 | 1989-06-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Built liquid laundry detergent composition containing an alkaline earth metal or zinc salt of higher fatty acid liquefying agent and method of use |
| DE4029777A1 (de) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-03-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Fluessige, nichtionische tensidkombination mit verbesserter kaeltestabilitaet |
| DE4301553A1 (de) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-07-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Entfettungsmittel |
| ES2090985T3 (es) * | 1992-03-12 | 1996-10-16 | Henkel Kgaa | Agente desengrasante. |
| KR970007329B1 (ko) * | 1993-09-17 | 1997-05-07 | 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시기가이샤 | 납땜플럭스제거용 세정제조성물 |
| US5501816A (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-03-26 | Basf Corporation | Aqueous based solvent free degreaser composition |
| US6133218A (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 2000-10-17 | Basf Corporation | Aqueous based solvent free cleaner compositions containing two nonionic surfactants |
| CN1187036C (zh) * | 1997-10-14 | 2005-02-02 | 普罗克特和甘保尔公司 | 含有中链支化表面活性剂的个人清洁组合物 |
| DE10035617A1 (de) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-01-31 | Basf Ag | Sekundäre C¶1¶¶0¶-C¶1¶¶8¶-Tensidalkohole |
-
2001
- 2001-07-20 DE DE10134441A patent/DE10134441A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-07-01 JP JP2003515690A patent/JP3884010B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-01 ES ES02758288T patent/ES2249614T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-01 WO PCT/EP2002/007245 patent/WO2003010340A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-01 BR BRPI0211297-3A patent/BR0211297B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-01 KR KR1020047000841A patent/KR100866854B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-01 AR ARP020102473A patent/AR034672A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-07-01 US US10/484,203 patent/US20060143833A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-01 AT AT02758288T patent/ATE305981T1/de active
- 2002-07-01 EP EP02758288A patent/EP1412539B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2002-07-01 DE DE50204483T patent/DE50204483D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03010340A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR0211297A (pt) | 2004-09-14 |
| EP1412539B1 (de) | 2005-10-05 |
| WO2003010340A1 (de) | 2003-02-06 |
| JP3884010B2 (ja) | 2007-02-21 |
| ES2249614T3 (es) | 2006-04-01 |
| DE10134441A1 (de) | 2003-02-06 |
| AR034672A1 (es) | 2004-03-03 |
| US20060143833A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
| BR0211297B1 (pt) | 2012-01-10 |
| ATE305981T1 (de) | 2005-10-15 |
| KR20040023810A (ko) | 2004-03-19 |
| KR100866854B1 (ko) | 2008-11-04 |
| JP2004536206A (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
| DE50204483D1 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3617657C2 (de) | Bei Raumtemperatur flüssige Derivate von natürlichen Fetten oder Ölen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, und ihre Verwendung | |
| EP0638128B1 (de) | Verfahren zur hydrophobierung von materialien faseriger struktur und mittel zur durchführung des verfahrens | |
| EP1412539B1 (de) | Lederentfettungsmittel | |
| DE3312840A1 (de) | Verfahren zur nassentfettung von hautmaterial | |
| DE69431064T2 (de) | Nassbehandlung von leder und pelzen | |
| DE10249077A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Leder | |
| EP0448948B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Leder und Pelzen | |
| EP0630415B1 (de) | Entfettungsmittel | |
| DE69020680T2 (de) | Verwendung von Fluorchemikalien bei der Lederherstellung. | |
| WO2004027096A1 (de) | Fettungsmittel für leder auf der basis von mischungen modifizierter, nativer öle mit alkoxylierten alkanolen, ihre verwendung und verfahren zur behandlung von leder | |
| DE4142318C2 (de) | Verwendung von Fettsäure-Umsetzungsprodukten in Leder- und Pelzfettungsmitteln und Mittel zum Fetten von Leder und Pelzfellen | |
| EP0026423B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Fettung und Imprägnierung von Leder und Pelzen | |
| EP1585839B1 (de) | Verfahren zum entfetten von tierischen häuten bei ultraniedriger grenzflächenspannung | |
| EP0824600A1 (de) | Verfahren zur behandlung von leder mit tensiden zur verbesserung der hydrophobierwirkung | |
| EP3390673B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von leder- oder pelz-halbfabrikaten | |
| DE19611076C1 (de) | Mittel zur Entfettung von Häuten, Fellen, Ledern und Pelzen | |
| DE2442580C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Zug-, Weiterreiß- und Stichausreißfestigkeit von Leder unter gleichzeitiger Weichmachung | |
| EP0002773B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Avivage und Hydrophobierung von Leder | |
| EP0585431B1 (de) | Verfahren zum fetten, füllen und hydrophobieren von ledern und pelzen | |
| DE4301553A1 (de) | Entfettungsmittel | |
| WO1994023072A2 (de) | Entfettungsmittel | |
| DE2355503C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines fettenden Chromgerbmittels und dessen Verwendung zum Gerben und Nachgerben | |
| DE696735C (de) | Verfahren zum Entfetten von Haeuten und Fellen | |
| WO2013023980A1 (de) | Verfahren zum hydrophobieren von collagenfaserhaltigen substraten | |
| CH674373A5 (de) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20040220 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: BOEHN, ROLAND Inventor name: PABST, GUNTHER Inventor name: FUENGERLINGS, THOMAS Inventor name: SCHOLTISSEK, MARTIN Inventor name: TROPSCH, JUERGEN Inventor name: HACKMANN, CLAUS Inventor name: RULAND, ALFRED Inventor name: LAMALLE, PHILIPPE Inventor name: OETTER, GUENTER |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051005 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051005 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051005 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051005 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051005 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060105 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060105 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060105 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060105 |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50204483 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20060216 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2249614 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060731 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060731 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060731 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060731 |
|
| PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
| 26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: TFL LEDERTECHNIK GMBH Effective date: 20060705 Opponent name: SASOL GERMANY GMBH Effective date: 20060707 |
|
| PLAF | Information modified related to communication of a notice of opposition and request to file observations + time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCOBS2 |
|
| PLAF | Information modified related to communication of a notice of opposition and request to file observations + time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCOBS2 |
|
| PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: BASF A.G. Effective date: 20060731 |
|
| RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: BASF SE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051005 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051005 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060701 |
|
| APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |
|
| APBM | Appeal reference recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREFNO |
|
| APBP | Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2O |
|
| APBQ | Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3O |
|
| APBQ | Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3O |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051005 |
|
| PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
| R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: SASOL GERMANY GMBH Effective date: 20060707 Opponent name: TFL LEDERTECHNIK GMBH Effective date: 20060705 |
|
| PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20100930 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
| R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: SASOL GERMANY GMBH Effective date: 20060707 Opponent name: TFL LEDERTECHNIK GMBH Effective date: 20060705 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20110617 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R064 Ref document number: 50204483 Country of ref document: DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R103 Ref document number: 50204483 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20110810 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20110729 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20110825 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20110726 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| APBU | Appeal procedure closed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9O |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20110721 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| RDAF | Communication despatched that patent is revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREV1 |
|
| RDAG | Patent revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009271 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT REVOKED |
|
| 27W | Patent revoked |
Effective date: 20111129 |
|
| GBPR | Gb: patent revoked under art. 102 of the ep convention designating the uk as contracting state |
Effective date: 20111129 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MP4A Effective date: 20120326 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R107 Ref document number: 50204483 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20120516 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MA03 Ref document number: 305981 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20111129 |