EP1409830B1 - Volet roulant pneumatique - Google Patents

Volet roulant pneumatique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1409830B1
EP1409830B1 EP02742626A EP02742626A EP1409830B1 EP 1409830 B1 EP1409830 B1 EP 1409830B1 EP 02742626 A EP02742626 A EP 02742626A EP 02742626 A EP02742626 A EP 02742626A EP 1409830 B1 EP1409830 B1 EP 1409830B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pneumatic
roller blind
tube
pneumatic roller
pneumatic body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02742626A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1409830A1 (fr
Inventor
Rudi Leutert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Prospective Concepts AG
Original Assignee
Prospective Concepts AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Prospective Concepts AG filed Critical Prospective Concepts AG
Publication of EP1409830A1 publication Critical patent/EP1409830A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1409830B1 publication Critical patent/EP1409830B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2318—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes by applying over- or under-pressure, e.g. inflatable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E06B9/13—Roller shutters with closing members of one piece, e.g. of corrugated sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E06B9/17—Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
    • E06B2009/17069—Insulation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pneumatic roller shutter type Device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Roller shutter-like devices are known per se and become used as a roller shutter in the strict sense for the visual and
  • Thermal insulation for windows and doors of all kinds are also to be such devices as retractable roofs or covers, used for swimming pools or greenhouses, for example. All such uses and uses are included here in terms of roller shutters.
  • shutters in the above sense are known, which in Operate with compressed air, mostly in the sense that the Elements whose juxtaposition ultimately the roller shutter forms, in a certain state of extension with Compressed air can be applied to the intended purpose to reach.
  • Such shutters are known for example from US 4,672,888 (D1), EP 0 021 892 (D2), FR 2,602,536 (D3), FR 2,639,673 (D4), DE 41 13 669 (D5) and FR 2 485 589 (D6).
  • D1 describes a windable and acted upon by compressed air Sequence of tubular and translucent elements.
  • the arrangement is used around ventilation openings of a Close greenhouse and thermally to isolate. When inflated, the arrangement is in front of in the form of horizontal cylinders. These can by means of Hollow rivets are guided by a cable; the dressing up and
  • the device according to D2 has a long inflatable Hose on, which is essentially zigzag to short horizontal cantilever arms is laid around. In the unpressurized condition the hose lies as a flat band around the cantilevers and leaves essentially horizontal light and heat radiation come to mind. In pressurized state is the provided with said device window or door opening closed in relation to the aforementioned radiations. In Further training will be provided in place of those mentioned Cantilevered plates pivotable about their horizontal axis, which can be raised like a slatted blind.
  • D3 stands for a variety of similar patent documents, in which one horizontally, vertically or obliquely Curtain of compressed air hoses used as shading and / or insulation device mainly for greenhouses is described.
  • the Hoses In the unpressurized state, the Hoses either pushed sideways or give - because Now they hang limp across their axes - the Space between the hoses mentioned free.
  • D4 a device is described with several juxtaposed ones pressurizable chambers with guide means, which are arranged in their interior.
  • D5 describes as far as the present invention is concerned, a row of horizontally arranged Air hoses, for example, between two windows movably arranged and also to pressurize with compressed air are.
  • D6 describes a mattress-like sun blind. She becomes empty lowered and can serve as a sunscreen. Filled with air come heat-insulating properties added.
  • the known devices rank of air hoses, which, for the intended purpose to fulfill, in their aesthetic unpretentiousness can be left so and fulfill the purpose as well (eg for greenhouse shading or insulation), or to be used in residential buildings. Then are elaborate Guiding and sealing provided, their complexity both the technical and the economic Ability to question success.
  • the pneumatic elements mostly in parallel mutually extending air hoses; Solutions with limited aesthetic potential.
  • the device according to D6 is laterally with two Lieken guided, as they are used in sailing. This kind of Guidance produces considerable sliding resistance. Will the device Duck, the guides are additional loaded with tensile forces. The desired by these tensile forces Waterproofing against water and air is very questionable there are probably folds of the mattress-like body in the channels are. In general, the structure and construction of a mattress-like body insufficiently revealed.
  • the present invention has the object of a pneumatic Blinds and / or related technically related devices create, with the known and mentioned disadvantages previously known Solutions that also allow existing ones to be avoided to use on-site facilities either directly or to convert to the inventive solution with little effort. Furthermore, the task to be solved, the technical and economic effort for making small too hold while expanding the aesthetic design options.
  • Figs. 1 to 10 are various aspects of a first embodiment; Fig. 1 is a section through an inventive roller shutter in partially unrolled state.
  • a fixed axis 1 is fixed by conventional means, for example with holders 2 to a structural part 3 of a building.
  • This axis 1 carries, as shown in Fig. 5, a tubular motor 4 and a fan 5.
  • a pipe 6 Fixed to the outside of the tube motor 4, a pipe 6 is connected, which may be mounted on the tube motor 4 side facing away from the axis 1 at this with a bearing 7.
  • the roller shutter described below is rolled up, or according to FIGS. 1 and 3 partially unrolled.
  • the roller shutter is constructed from a pneumatic body 8 with side finishes 9 and upper and lower end terminations 10.
  • the pneumatic body 8 consists of a so-called spacer fabric, which, as shown in Fig. 6, two fabric layers 11 which are connected to spacer threads 12 , Such spacer fabric are known per se.
  • the two fabric layers are coated with a flexible and airtight plastic.
  • the side and end finishes are also made of plastic-coated fabric and air-tightly connected to the fabric layers 11 by gluing, welding or sewing with subsequent sealing.
  • the coating of the fabric layers 11 can be made black, whereby a complete light termination is effected.
  • On the outside of the shutter this is provided in the present embodiment with fins 13, which butt according to FIG. 2a butt, or may be performed overlapping according to FIG. 2b.
  • the fins 13 may be glued or welded to the plastic coating of the outer fabric layer 11. Suitable material for the fins 13 suitable weatherproof plastics come into question, but also aluminum, stainless steel or painted steel. With the existing surface treatment techniques so any desired aspect and / or color is possible.
  • the slats 13 are designed so narrow that a convenient rolling of the shutter is not hindered. Their length is slightly larger than the corresponding dimension of the shutter, so that the protruding ends of the slats 13 in two guide rails 14 - for example in the form of U profiles - can slide.
  • Fig. 8a, b The front fabric layer is led out laterally into the guide rail 14 inside. In the area of the rail 14, this led out part of Fabric layer 11 reinforced with platelets 21 or 22, which are approximately have the same height as slats 13 and, like these, butt stump.
  • the platelets 21 according to FIG. 8a are attached only on one side, glued or welded, the platelets are 22nd As shown in FIG. 8b shaped so that they the lead-out part embrace the fabric layer 11.
  • the tiles are 22, and corresponding thereto, the guide rails 14, so shaped that prevents leakage of the edge of the shutter becomes.
  • Such shapes are known and need not to be further elaborated here.
  • the first rolled up on the tube 6 Roller shutter lowered by operating the tubular motor 4.
  • the tubular motor 4 Of the Rolled shutters has in a conventional roller shutter box 15, as he for a conventional roller shutter same Dimension is used, convenient space.
  • the shutter is in deflated condition and slides in present embodiment only by its weight, for example supported by the weight of one at the bottom End of 10 fixed rod 23, down.
  • a pipe 16 leads in or next to the one Guide rail 14 down (shown in phantom in Fig. 3) and ends in a bottom finish mounted end cap 17, in a valve 18. Should to supply the valve 18 already other pressurizing means available Of course, can be on the blower 5 and the pipeline 16 be waived.
  • the valve 18 already other pressurizing means available Of course, can be on the blower 5 and the pipeline 16 be waived.
  • the lower end 10 of the Roller shutter is at the corresponding with the valve 18 Place another valve 19 attached, which is set up is that it is essentially powerless to build mounted valve 18 connects. After this connection is the roller shutter by the fan 5 with compressed air in the area of 100-200 mB acted upon.
  • Fig. 8a, b is a longitudinal section through the roller shutter and shows the sealing of the upper and lower edges of the shutter in pressurized state.
  • the roller shutter In the area of the roller shutter box 15, the roller shutter carries no Slats 13. If he is now charged with compressed air, so presses its plastic-coated front against the Rear side of the roller shutter box 15 and seals there against Outside. The lower end conclusion can also be arch outwards and seal down. The seal on the pages have already been explained with reference to FIG. 4.
  • roller shutter a covering a little inclined or even horizontal opening or surface, so can not with the weight of a rod analog to the bar 23 are worked.
  • the in the guide rails 14 - or corresponding elements - Running edge of the shutter with one tension element, for example each provided a band 27, as shown in Fig. 9.
  • the belts 27 run where they led out over the roller shutter are, for example, depending on a roller 29, these Rollers 29 each in the end of a pipe 6 corresponding Tube 28 are attached.
  • the tube 28 is analogous to the pipe 6 also equipped with a tubular motor (not shown), wherein the above-mentioned and the tubular motor 4, for example electronically controlled so that always one maintaining a predetermined predetermined tension of the belt 27 is.
  • the band 27 can be a textile band, but also a Metal band or a textile or metal cable.
  • a Tube 28 with tubular motor 4 can of course be a rotatable Axis of a suitable diameter occur, on which the rollers 29 are fixed, and which by suitable motor Medium is driven.
  • the shutter can also be pushed by two rods 30, as shown in Fig. 10a, b in a Detail shown.
  • the rod 30 carries the Shape and the distances of the mandrels 32 corresponding recesses 33.
  • the rod 30 has, for example, a profile, such as shown in Fig. 10b; other profiles are equally conceivable and contained in the inventive concept.
  • Two to be embraced Profile of the rod 30 corresponding form rollers 34 are with Compressive force on the rod 30 and are with - not shown - driven by motor means.
  • Mandrels 32 and depressions 33 can also be arranged in such a way that that the platelets - or more generally: the stiffening agents for the supernatants of the fabric layers 11 - the recesses 33 wear, whereas the mandrels 32 attached to the rods 30 are. Morphologically, mandrels 32 and depressions 33 form a positive and non-positive toothing for which the described just an example.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 the with the Curved shutter surface according to the invention, in Fig. 11 uniaxial, in Fig. 12 biaxial.
  • a roller shutter according to the first embodiment is used here to cover a substantially rectangular opening, wherein the closed blind has a curvature whose Curvature axes parallel to the tube 6, on which the roller shutter can be rolled up.
  • Not with compressed air acted blinds can with the according to FIG. 9 or 10 established means moves in the guide rails 14, so be shot.
  • the small difference in length between the inner and the outer fabric layer 11 can through the elastic properties of the textile used for this purpose Starting materials readily without the formation of wrinkles be compensated.
  • the guide rails 14 can either be in the fixed part of the car roof be integrated or, if such is not provided, be extended in a suitable manner from back to front.
  • the tube 6 with tubular motor 4 is advantageous in the rear of the car arranged. If in the windscreen (not shown) no space for rolls 29 is present, is the Solution with the rods 30 to be preferred, which also to the rear can be withdrawn.
  • the rods 30 may consist of a suitable metal, but also made of fiber-reinforced plastics GFK or CFK exist.
  • GFK fiber-reinforced plastics GFK or CFK
  • the curvature is transverse to the roller shutter axis still superimposed in its longitudinal axis.
  • the rod 34, the roller shutter on the pipe 6 (here invisible) facing away from the side, is so curved, that he also has the curvature of a windshield 35 can take over limiting body parts.
  • the shutter is adapted in the blank of the curvature of the rod 34.
  • the Curvature of the shutter around running parallel to the vehicle axis Curvature axes is effected as follows:
  • the mutual Distance of the guide rails 14 is smaller than the width of the shutter and is set so that he Tendon of the bow corresponds, which by the outside of the shutter is formed. So can the curvature mentioned of the shutter over the mutual distance of the guide rails 14 causes and be set.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)
  • Discharge Heating (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif pneumatique du genre d'un volet roulant pour l'occultation d'une baie de fenêtre (20) ou d'un élément d'une morphologie similaire à celle-ci, pouvant être logé dans un caisson (15) et composé d'un corps pneumatique (8), pouvant être enroulé sur et déroulé d'un tube (6) tournant, le tube (6) tournant sur lui-même autour d'un axe (1) prévu au niveau du bâtiment et étant entraíné par un moteur, des moyens (5) de production d'air comprimé étant prévus,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    le corps pneumatique (8) se compose de
    - un tissu d'écartement avec deux couches de tissu (11) reliées par une pluralité de fils d'écartement (12) et revêtues extérieurement d'une matière plastique élastique de manière étanche à l'air,
    - deux fermetures latérales (9) s'étendant sur toute sa longueur et
    - une fermeture d'extrémité (10) supérieure et une fermeture d'extrémité (10) inférieure,
    l'une des deux couches de tissu (11) dépasse latéralement du corps pneumatique (8), créant un dépassement latéral de chaque côté, renforcé par des moyens appropriés,
    les dépassements renforcés peuvent coulisser chacun dans un rail de guidage (14),
    le corps pneumatique peut être mis sous pression par de l'air comprimé après son déroulement, ce qui presse les fermetures latérales (9) et les fermetures d'extrémité (10) contre le cadre entourant le dispositif pneumatique du genre d'un volet roulant en les rendant étanches.
  2. Dispositif pneumatique du genre d'un volet roulant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le corps pneumatique est muni, sur sa face extérieure, de lamelles (13) s'étendant sur toute sa largeur et renforçant en même temps lesdits dépassements latéraux.
  3. Dispositif pneumatique du genre d'un volet roulant selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les lamelles (13) ont des dimensions et une forme telles que, lorsque le corps pneumatique est étendu, elles soient disposées bout à bout.
  4. Dispositif pneumatique du genre d'un volet roulant selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les lamelles (13) ont des dimensions et une forme telles que, lorsque le corps pneumatique est étendu, chaque lamelle (13) chevauche celle disposée en dessous.
  5. Dispositif pneumatique du genre d'un volet roulant selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de renforcement des dépassements sont constitués par des plaquettes (21, 22) ayant des dimensions et une forme telles que, lorsque le corps pneumatique est étendu, elles soient disposées bout à bout.
  6. Dispositif pneumatique du genre d'un volet roulant selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les plaquettes (21) sont fixées par un côté sur la couche de tissu (11) formant le dépassement.
  7. Dispositif pneumatique du genre d'un volet roulant selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les plaquettes (22) sont formées de sorte qu'elles entourent la couche de tissu (11) formant le dépassement et en ce qu'elles ont en outre des dimensions et une forme telles que, lorsque le corps pneumatique est étendu, elles soient disposées bout à bout.
  8. Dispositif pneumatique du genre d'un volet roulant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'entraínement motorisé du tube (6) se composent d'un moteur pour volet roulant (4) intégré dans ce tube (6).
  9. Dispositif pneumatique du genre d'un volet roulant selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de production d'air comprimé se composent d'un compresseur (5), intégré également dans le tube (6).
  10. Dispositif pneumatique du genre d'un volet roulant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
    chaque dépassement latéral porte une bande (27) fixée sur celui-ci et dépassant la longueur du corps pneumatique,
    une poulie (29) est installée de chaque côté et disposée de sorte qu'une bande (27) puisse être enroulée sur chaque poulie,
    des moyens motorisés sont prévus pour enrouler les bandes (27) et ainsi dérouler le corps pneumatique.
  11. Dispositif pneumatique du genre d'un volet roulant selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les deux poulies (29) sont montées sur un axe commun (28).
  12. Dispositif pneumatique du genre d'un volet roulant selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les moyens motorisés servant à enrouler les bandes (27) se composent de ressorts de rappel intégrés dans les poulies (29).
  13. Dispositif pneumatique du genre d'un volet roulant selon la revendication 2 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens de renforcement des dépassements dans la zone du rail de guidage (14) présentent des moyens d'engrenage (32, 33),
    une baguette flexible (30) est prévue pour chaque rail de guidage (14) et pouvant être déplacée dans la direction longitudinale dans le rail de guidage (14), cette baguette présentant également des moyens d'engrenage (32, 33) pouvant s'engrener avec ceux des moyens de renforcement pour assurer la transmission de l'effort ainsi que la position, de sorte que les baguettes (30) ne sont reliées entre elles par le biais des moyens d'engrenage (32, 33) que sur la longueur déroulée du dispositif pneumatique de genre d'un volet roulant,
    des moyens motorisés (34) sont prévus pour l'entraínement de chaque baguette (30).
  14. Dispositif pneumatique du genre d'un volet roulant selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'engrenage des moyens de renforcement se composent de saillies (32) et en ce que ceux des baguettes (30) se composent d'encoches (33) dans lesquelles les saillies (32) peuvent pénétrer.
  15. Dispositif pneumatique du genre d'un volet roulant selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'engrenage des moyens de renforcement se composent d'encoches (33) et en ce que ceux des baguettes se composent de saillies (32) pouvant pénétrer dans les encoches (33).
EP02742626A 2001-07-25 2002-07-11 Volet roulant pneumatique Expired - Lifetime EP1409830B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH139101 2001-07-25
CH13912001 2001-07-25
PCT/CH2002/000379 WO2003012240A1 (fr) 2001-07-25 2002-07-11 Volet roulant pneumatique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1409830A1 EP1409830A1 (fr) 2004-04-21
EP1409830B1 true EP1409830B1 (fr) 2005-09-14

Family

ID=4565441

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02742626A Expired - Lifetime EP1409830B1 (fr) 2001-07-25 2002-07-11 Volet roulant pneumatique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1409830B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE304644T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50204278D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003012240A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202013102050U1 (de) * 2013-05-10 2014-08-11 Rehau Ag + Co Verschlussanordnung
WO2022200502A1 (fr) * 2021-03-25 2022-09-29 Assa Abloy Entrance Systems Ab Agencement d'actionneur de porte

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10248095A1 (de) * 2002-10-15 2004-04-29 Oskar Baier Wickelbarer Dämmkörper, insbesondere Roll-Laden
WO2006105787A1 (fr) * 2005-04-02 2006-10-12 Ole Fjord Larsen Console flexible
GB2525443A (en) * 2014-04-25 2015-10-28 Kingspan Holdings Irl Ltd An insulator element
CN106894744B (zh) * 2017-05-03 2018-12-04 张永祥 一种门体可软硬自由变换的自动门

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2485589A1 (fr) * 1980-06-26 1981-12-31 Feffer Alain Structure pneumatique mobile permettant l'isolation thermique de tous vitrages et ouvertures
SU1474248A1 (ru) * 1986-05-05 1989-04-23 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт транспортного строительства Шторные ворота
NL194091C (nl) * 1994-02-23 2001-06-05 Mado Nederland Schermwikkelconstructie voor het doek van een zonnescherm.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202013102050U1 (de) * 2013-05-10 2014-08-11 Rehau Ag + Co Verschlussanordnung
WO2022200502A1 (fr) * 2021-03-25 2022-09-29 Assa Abloy Entrance Systems Ab Agencement d'actionneur de porte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1409830A1 (fr) 2004-04-21
WO2003012240A1 (fr) 2003-02-13
ATE304644T1 (de) 2005-09-15
DE50204278D1 (de) 2005-10-20

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