EP1611303B1 - Element de paroi de type membrane permettant l'erection d'une construction de type tente ou chapiteau - Google Patents

Element de paroi de type membrane permettant l'erection d'une construction de type tente ou chapiteau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1611303B1
EP1611303B1 EP04726057A EP04726057A EP1611303B1 EP 1611303 B1 EP1611303 B1 EP 1611303B1 EP 04726057 A EP04726057 A EP 04726057A EP 04726057 A EP04726057 A EP 04726057A EP 1611303 B1 EP1611303 B1 EP 1611303B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
membrane
membranes
element according
wall element
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP04726057A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1611303A1 (fr
Inventor
Roar Eide
Kjell Plassen
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Sattler AG
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Sattler AG
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/18—Tents having plural sectional covers, e.g. pavilions, vaulted tents, marquees, circus tents; Plural tents, e.g. modular
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/64—Tent or canopy cover fastenings
    • E04H15/642—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame
    • E04H15/644—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame the fixing members being a beading
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B2009/0492—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like with fabrics tensioned on frames

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a membrane wall element for the construction of a tent or hall construction, with at least two wall membranes and clamping elements, wherein the at least two wall membranes are clamped at opposite end portions by means of the clamping elements and spaced apart by at least one rigid spacer so that between the at least two wall membranes forms a cavity.
  • tents Humanitarian aid organizations and military organizations often participate in various missions where it is necessary to accommodate people in short-term accommodation.
  • solutions based on tents are usually used, but also container solutions have been tried.
  • the tent variant proves to be the cheapest solution, but this is in terms of thermal properties problems, which is why from different sides, an improvement of these properties is sought. This both to reduce thermal signals and save energy in cold and warm climates.
  • a tent with a pneumatic wall construction emerges, which has a two-layered wall structure made up of three flexible tarpaulins.
  • the inner layer bounded by the inner and the middle tarpaulin is inflatable and forms the main supporting structure of the wall structure, while the outer layer delimited by the middle and outer tarpaulin constitutes a convection space rising from the ambient air Direction can be flowed through.
  • Between the middle and the outer tarpaulin further inflatable support tubes are available as an additional support structure and as a spacer.
  • such a tent requires due to the constant pressurization a relatively high cost and can not be operated without power supply through a power supply or a generator.
  • a wall element for a tent indicated, which is formed by a frame and a stretched two-sided membrane.
  • the frame is movable by a clamping structure between a mounting and a tension state and is enveloped by the membrane. In the state of tension of the frame of this biases the dihedral membrane, with two opposing frame members made of square hollow sections, which also serve as spacers between the membrane surfaces.
  • Each wall element contains in each case a complete frame and the membranes are guided outside around the frame parts. Adjacent wall elements abut each other with the membranes extending around the outside of the frames.
  • the individual wall elements When assembled from wall elements garden bed cover the FR 1 548 635 A the individual wall elements consist of rigid frames, which are enveloped by a film tube. The tensioning of the film tube is achieved without clamping elements by the correspondingly large-sized frame is inserted into this.
  • the in the DE 33 20 212 A specified film attachment allows by providing a hollow profile element the clamping of two adjacent wall elements by a hollow profile element and thus a transitional seal between the two, the spacing of the film double wall is done by an inserted into the hollow profile element profile strip.
  • the at least one rigid spacer element is arranged separated from the clamping elements and hingedly connected to opposite inner sides of the at least two wall membranes, so that adjusts the spacer element in the tensioned state of at least two wall membranes by the voltage applied to this in that the at least two wall membranes are kept at a distance from each other.
  • the at least one spacer element adjusts to keep the wall membranes spaced, thereby forming a thermally insulating air cushion.
  • the at least two wall membranes can be formed of tent canvas but also of any other suitable material.
  • a stable clamping of the wall membranes can be achieved in that the at least two wall membranes are fixed at two opposite end portions in clamping elements, which are formed in a preferred manner by profiled bars - which have a high rigidity at low weight and at the same time suitable grooves for a clamping may have the wall membranes.
  • a known, reliable gripping aid can be used by a beading cord is provided on the joined end portions of the wall membranes edge, on which the clamping of the wall membranes can be made.
  • the profile bars may have undercut longitudinal channels, in which the Kederschnüre the assembled wall membranes are retractable.
  • the wall membranes can be secured along their intended for clamping end portions in the profile bars during clamping against slipping out.
  • the profile bars In order to avoid a laborious pulling the Kederschnüre, the profile bars according to another embodiment of the invention, cover rails and longitudinal channels into which the Kederschnüre the assembled wall membranes can be inserted, and the longitudinal channels can be closed by means of the cover rails so that the Kederschnüre in the Profile bars are fixed.
  • a tensioning device with tension rods may be provided between the profile bars, a tensioning device with tension rods, over which the fixed in the profile bars wall membranes are spread apart. The forces exerted by the tensioning device on the tension rods move the profile rods in such a way that the wall diaphragms clamped in the profile rods are brought into a tensioned position
  • a possible development of the invention may consist in that the. Clamping device can be actuated by a toggle device whose drive spindle is oriented transversely to the longitudinal axis of the tension rods for actuating two toggle levers.
  • a tensioning movement of the tensioning rods can be effected which results in the clamping of the wall diaphragms and the distancing caused thereby due to the spacing element brought into the spacing position.
  • a further embodiment of the invention may consist in that the tension rods have a hollow profile; with which they are pushed at one end on Profileriden the toggle device, so that the clamping rods are moved by actuated by the toggle lever displacement elements, and that is attached to the other end of the clamping rods a flange piece for fixing to the profile bars.
  • the tension rods have a hollow profile; with which they are pushed at one end on Profileriden the toggle device, so that the clamping rods are moved by actuated by the toggle lever displacement elements, and that is attached to the other end of the clamping rods a flange piece for fixing to the profile bars.
  • a uniform spacing of the wall membranes can be achieved in that the longitudinal sides of the at least one rigid spacer element between the at least two wall membranes extend parallel to the mutually opposite joining lines of the wall membranes.
  • a possible variant of the invention may consist in that the at least one rigid spacer element has a rigid intermediate piece, on the longitudinal sides of flexible strips are formed, which are connected to the opposite inner sides of the at least two Wandmembranen-sinds, so that the longitudinal sides of the at least one rigid Intermediate articulated -mit-den - wall - membranes are connected, wherein the articulation points on the wall membranes each equidistant from the edges of the end portions of the wall membranes, and wherein the rigid intermediate piece and extending to the end portions membrane parts in the tensioned state - im Seen cross-section - form an isosceles triangle.
  • the at least one rigid intermediate piece has a predeterminable stiffness in order to achieve the separation of the spaced-apart wall membranes when the wall membranes are clamped.
  • the rigid intermediate piece will be carried out expediently in rod form, but it may be any other distance-achieving embodiment can be selected within the scope of the invention.
  • the flexible strips are mounted so that they extend in opposite directions from the longitudinal sides of the rigid intermediate piece.
  • a structurally simple embodiment of the invention is that two wall membranes are formed, which are held spaced apart by two spacer elements in the tensioned state.
  • Sealing of the wall elements according to the invention can be achieved by connecting the wall membranes in sealed form in the parts that extend along all the membrane end regions, and with ventilation devices to allow air to enter the cavities when the wall element is clamped.
  • An inventive wall element with three Wandmenbranen can be formed in that an inner wall membrane and an outer wall membrane are provided, between which an intermediate wall membrane, wherein the inner wall membrane, the partition wall membrane and the outer wall membrane in the clamped state by at least two rigid spacers are spaced from each other so that form between these cavities.
  • a possible embodiment may consist in that the rigid spacer elements have rigid intermediate pieces, on the longitudinal sides of flexible strips are formed, which are connected to the opposite inner sides of the inner wall membrane and the diaphragm diaphragm and the diaphragm diaphragm and the Outside wall membrane are connected so that the longitudinal sides of the rigid intermediate pieces are pivotally connected to the wall membranes, wherein the Anlenkungsstellen are selected on the wall membranes so that the extending to the end portions membrane parts of the inner and the outer wall membrane and the rigid intermediate pieces in the tensioned state - in cross section -see - form a gleicheschlkeliges triangle, while the diaphragm wall along the contour line of the isosceles triangle is consistently flat.
  • the intermediate pieces arranged between the wall membranes adjust so that all three wall membranes are evenly spaced so as to form two separate, adjacent
  • the wall membranes can be made of a material that can be used against combat gases or the like. is tight.
  • the partition wall membrane is coated with aluminum or other suitable material in order to achieve a heat reflection and / or possibly also a shield against electromagnetic radiation.
  • the remaining wall membranes may also be provided with such a coating.
  • the wall membranes may also be so pronounced that a light transmission is prevented.
  • the inner wall membrane may be made of an easy-to-clean material.
  • the arranged between the at least two wall membranes rigid spacer may be a hindrance during transport, which is why the at least one rigid spacer can be divided along its length once or several times, so that a collapsing of the wall element is made possible.
  • the invention relates to a tent or hall construction using at least one wall element with at least one rigid spacer element.
  • Task is to create a tent or hall construction, which can be opened and taken down with simple means, and has very good thermal and sealing properties.
  • the at least one rigid spacer element is arranged separated from the clamping elements and hingedly connected to opposite inner sides of the at least two wall membranes, so that the spacer element in the tensioned state of the at least two wall membranes by the voltage applied thereto adjusts that the at least two wall membranes are kept spaced from each other, and that the at least one wall element forms a tunnel-shaped -and-one-the-Waternmay- .. connecting roof wall part.
  • the entire tent or hall cross-section is constructed by means of at least two continuous wall membrane webs, which allow a high thermal insulation and a high heat transfer resistance.
  • any number of such tunnel-shaped cross sections can be strung together.
  • Another development of the invention may be that at the kinks of the tunnel cross-section, the inside of the two wall membranes is shortened by removing a lens-like cutout in their length, and that a hook and loop fastener is provided by the cutout edges are connected or welded together , This results in a bulging of the at least two wall membranes at the locations at which a change in direction in the course of at least; two wall membranes results prevented.
  • the inside wall membrane is divided two or more times to allow easier insertion into a Kederprofil.
  • a further embodiment of the invention may be that along the side wall portions, a further outer wall membrane is stretched between the profiles, forming a rear ventilation gap between the further outer wall membrane and the two wall membranes.
  • the thus formed rear ventilation space for the passage of air is intended to remove the penetrating from outside through the outer wall membrane radiant heat can.
  • a further variant of the invention may consist in that the roof wall part spaced a Dachau towandmembran is stretched, which is a ventilated cold roof space between the roof wall part and the Roof outer wall membrane forms.
  • the cold roof space is also intended to dissipate radiant heat by convective movement of existing in the cold roof space air and to avoid heating the time or hall interior.
  • Fig. 1 shows a membrane wall element for the construction of a tent or hall construction with two wall membranes 1A, 1B, which are fixed at its two opposite end portions in clamping elements 5.
  • the two wall membranes 1A, 1B are joined together at their opposite end portions 40 and may be formed, for example, of canvas or other suitable material, eg a plastic.
  • the two wall membranes 1A, 1B according to the invention by two rigid or less elastic spacer elements 2 are spaced from each other so that a cavity 6 is formed between them.
  • FIG 4 an enlarged view of the spacer 2 is shown, which has a rigid, rod-shaped intermediate piece 3, on the longitudinal sides of flexible strips 4 are formed, which within the wall element in Fig.1 are connected to the opposite inner sides of the two wall membranes 1A, 1B, so that the longitudinal sides of the rigid intermediate piece 3 are hingedly connected to the wall membranes 1A, 1B.
  • the flexible strips may be formed of the same material as the wall membranes 1A, 1B or other suitable material.
  • the articulation points on the wall membranes 1A, 1B are equidistant from the edges of the end sections of the wall membranes 1A, 1B, whereby the rigid intermediate piece 3 and the membrane sections extending to the end sections in the tensioned state - seen in cross section - an isosceles Training triangle.
  • a different type of arrangement of the spacer elements 2 is possible, which in the tensioned state results in a spacing of the wall membranes 1A, 1B.
  • a plurality of distributed over the wall element width spacer elements 2 may be formed, which may be continuous or interrupted, in order to maintain the constant spacing between the wall membranes 1A, 1B over the entire wall element width.
  • the wall element according to the invention is in Fig.1 in the clamped state between the two clamping elements 5 and in Fig.2 shown in the untensioned state.
  • the wall element according to the invention is stretched or tensioned, by transferring the stretching forces to the wall membranes 1A and 1B, which, due to the connection of the wall membranes 1A, 1B with the rigid spacers 3, act to face the wall membranes 1A and 1B and to separate the wall membranes 1A , 1B lead.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of the wall element according to the invention, in which a total of three wall membranes, an inner wall membrane 1A, an outer wall membrane 1B and an intermediate wall membrane 1C are clamped with cavities 6, resulting in an even better thermal insulation.
  • flexible strips 4 are integrally formed on the longitudinal sides of the rigid intermediate pieces 3, which are connected to the opposite inner sides of the inner wall membrane and the partition wall membrane 1A, 1C and to the partition wall membrane and the outer wall membrane 1C, 1B, so that the longitudinal sides of the four rigid intermediate pieces 3 are hingedly connected to the wall membranes 1A, 1B, 1C, wherein the articulation points on the wall membranes 1A, 1B, 1C are selected so that the extending to the end portions membrane parts of the inner and outer wall membrane 1A, 1B and the rigid intermediate pieces 3 in the tensioned Condition - seen in cross-section - form an isosceles triangle, while the partition wall membrane 1C along the contour line of the isosceles triangle is continuously flat.
  • the preferably rod-shaped intermediate pieces 3 are formed from a suitable rigid or semi-rigid material, which ensures that the desired distance between the wall membranes 1A, 1B, 1C is formed and maintained when the wall element according to the invention held clamped or stretched becomes.
  • a limitation in terms of shape or material of the spacers 3 does not exist, as long as they fulfill their function within the scope of the invention.
  • the applied membrane wall or canvas types are independent of the principle of the invention. It is only necessary that they can be connected, for example by gluing, welding or similar techniques.
  • An example of a membrane wall suitable for the invention is an embodiment in which the outer wall membrane 1B is formed by polyurethane, e.g. seals against war gases or the like, and wherein the inner wall membrane 1A is made of an easy-to-clean material, whereas the partition wall membrane 1C is aluminum-coated for heat reflection.
  • the wall membranes may be completely sealed together along all edges, but in this case suitable ventilation means must be provided to allow air to penetrate and fill the cavity or cavities when the wall element of the invention is deployed.
  • wall elements each comprising two and three wall membranes, it should be understood that a plurality of membrane layers with associated spacers may be used without departing from the scope of the invention. Also, more than two spacers may be mounted between the wall membranes, if desired or deemed necessary for reasons of stability.
  • Indoor or tent constructions constructed according to the invention can also be heated or possibly equipped with a cooling system.
  • the clamping elements formed by profiled bars 55 for example made of aluminum and it is at the joined end portions 40 edge Kederschnur 36 is provided.
  • the clamping can be made within the scope of the invention without such Kederschnur.
  • a conventional wall membrane 79 is clamped by the profiled bars 55 to form a wall element according to the invention.
  • the profile bars 55 have undercut longitudinal channels 30, in which the Kederschnüre 36, 48 of the assembled wall membranes 1A, 1B and the wall membrane 79 are retracted ( Figure 7 ).
  • a clamping device 15 which in Fig.5 and 6 is shown in detail, provided with tension rods 25, 26, over which the fixed in the profile rods 55 wall membranes 1A, 1B and 79 are spread apart.
  • the tensioning device 15 can be actuated via a toggle lever device 75, the drive spindle 16 of which is oriented transversely to the longitudinal axis of the tensioning rods 25, 26 for actuation by knuckles 9, 10, 11 mounted toggle levers 17,18. Via an actuating element 12, the drive spindle 16 is rotated and thus a movement of displacement elements 38, 39 causes.
  • the tension rods 25, 26 have a hollow profile, with which they are pushed at one end on guides 13 of the toggle device 75 and can be used to tighten the Wall diaphragms are moved apart by the actuated by the toggle levers 17, 18 sliding elements 38, 39.
  • each have a flange 29 is attached to the profile bars 55 for fixing.
  • screws 49 are held with their heads in undercut slots of the profile bar 55 and the respective flange 29 is screwed by nuts against the profile bar 55.
  • the at least one rigid spacer element 2 is divided once or several times along its length so that the wall element can be folded together. This may also be provided for wall elements with three or more parallel wall membranes.
  • Figure 9 shows an embodiment of a tent or hall construction under Use of a wall element according to the invention is constructed, according to the invention, the wall element forms a tunnel-shaped cross-section with two side wall parts 80, 81 and a side wall connecting the wall panels 90.
  • the shape of the cross section can be modified according to the requirements, by juxtaposing several wall elements of the in Figure 9 shown type for a tent or wall construction of any longitudinal extent of the same is possible. At the ends wall elements according to the invention can also be attached.
  • the profile bars 55 for clamping the wall membranes 1A, 1B corresponding to the selected tunnel cross-section extend along a multiply kinked line starting at a first base 101 and at a second foot 102 spaced therefrom.
  • the two wall membranes 1A, 1B with spacers 2 in Figure 9 not shown, so that between the two wall membranes 1A, 1B of the cavity 6 (in Fig. 9 not shown) is formed.
  • the entire tunnel profile is thus lined with the double membrane 1A, 1B.
  • the inside of the two wall membranes 1A, 1B are shortened in length by removing a lenticular cutout, not shown, and the cutout edges can be connected by a hook and loop fastener 130 or welded together.
  • the inside wall membrane can e.g. divided two or more times, e.g. in two side wall parts and a top wall part to facilitate insertion into the piping profile.
  • a roof outer wall membrane 99 is stretched, which forms a ventilated cold roof space 120 between the roof wall part 90 and the roof outer wall membrane 99.
  • the cold-roof space of the cooling in summer temperatures, in order to prevent direct sunlight from the temperature within the tent structure is not too high.
  • jigs 15 clamp the wall membranes 1A, 1 B and 79 and the roof outer wall membrane.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)

Claims (28)

  1. Élément de paroi de type membrane permettant l'érection d'une construction de type tente ou chapiteau avec au moins deux membranes de paroi (1A, 1 B, 1 C) et des dispositifs de fixation (5), lesdites au moins deux membranes de paroi (1A, 1B, 1C) pouvant être tendues à l'aide desdits dispositifs de fixation (5) à des sections finales opposées et étant écartées par au moins un élément d'écartement (2) rigide de sorte qu'une cavité (6) est formée entre lesdites au moins deux membranes de paroi (1A, 1B, 1C), caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un élément d'écartement rigide (2) est disposé séparément desdits dispositifs de fixation (5) et articulé aux faces intérieures opposées desdites au moins deux membranes de paroi (1A, 1B, 1 C), de sorte que ledit élément d'écartement (2), par la tension appliquée auxdites au moins deux membranes de paroi à l'état tendu, est ajusté de manière que lesdites au moins deux membranes de paroi (1A, 1B, 1C) soient maintenues écartées l'une de l'autre.
  2. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdites aux moins deux membranes de paroi (1A, 1B, 1C) sont composées de toile de tente.
  3. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que lesdites aux moins deux membranes de paroi (1A, 1B, 1C) sont fixées dans lesdits dispositifs de fixation (5) à deux sections finales opposées.
  4. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que lesdits dispositifs de fixation (5) sont formés de barres profilées (55, 55').
  5. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdites au moins deux membranes de paroi (1A, 1 B) sont respectivement jointes par leurs sections finales (40) opposées.
  6. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon les revendications 4 et 5, caractérisé en ce qu'un jonc (36) est prévu au bord des sections finales (40) jointes.
  7. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon les revendications 4 et 6, caractérisé en ce que lesdites barres profilées (55, 55') comportent des passages longitudinaux (30) contre-dépouillés, dans lesquels lesdits joncs (36) desdites membranes de paroi (1A, 1B) jointes peuvent être retirées.
  8. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon les revendications 4 et 6, caractérisé en ce que lesdites barres profilées (5) comportent des bandes de couverture (56) et lesdits passages longitudinaux (31), dans lesquels lesdits joncs (36) desdites membranes de paroi (1A, 1B, 1C) jointes peuvent être placés, et en ce que lesdits passages longitudinaux (31) peuvent être fermés à l'aide desdites bandes de couverture (56) de manière que lesdits joncs (36) soient fixés dans lesdites barres profilées (55').
  9. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon l'une des revendications 3 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'entre les barres profilées (55) un dispositif tendeur (15) avec des tendeurs (25, 26) est prévu, à l'aide desquelles les membranes de paroi (1A, 1 B) fixées dans lesdites barres profilées (55) peuvent être tendues.
  10. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif tendeur peut être actionné à l'aide d'un dispositif à genouillère (75), dont la bielle de commande (16) pour l'actionnement de deux genouillères (17, 18) est orientée en travers de l'axe longitudinal desdits tendeurs (25, 26).
  11. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que lesdits tendeurs (25, 26) comportent des sections creuses avec lesquelles un de leurs bouts peut être glissé sur les bouts profilés dudit dispositif à genouillère (75) de sorte que lesdits tendeurs (25, 26) peuvent être bougés à l'aide d'éléments de déplacement (38, 39) actionnés par lesdites genouillères (17, 18), et en ce qu'une aile (29) pour la fixation auxdites barres profilées (55) est fixée à l'autre bout desdits tendeurs (25, 26).
  12. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon l'une des revendications 5 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les côtés longitudinaux dudit au moins un élément d'écartement (2) rigide entre lesdites au moins deux membranes de paroi (1A, 1B) sont parallèles aux lignes de jonction (90) opposées des membranes de paroi (1A, 1 B).
  13. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un élément d'écartement (2) comporte une pièce intermédiaire (3) rigide avec des bandes flexibles (4), formées sur ses côtés longitudinaux, qui sont jointes aux faces intérieures opposées desdites au moins deux membranes de paroi (1A, 1B) de sorte que les côtés longitudinaux de ladite au moins une pièce intermédiaire (3) sont articulés auxdites membranes de paroi (1A, 1B), les points de pivot auxdites membranes de paroi (1A, 1B) tous étant également écartés des bords des sections finales desdites membranes de paroi (1A, 1 B) et, vues en coupe, ladite pièce intermédiaire (3) et les sections des membranes qui s'étendent vers lesdites sections finales, à l'état tendu, formant un triangle isocèle.
  14. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins une pièce intermédiaire (3) présente une rigidité prédéterminable pour réaliser la séparation des membranes de paroi (1A, 1B, 1C) écartées l'une de l'autre quand lesdites membranes de paroi (1A, 1 B, 1 C) sont fixées.
  15. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon la revendication 13 ou les revendications 13 et 14, caractérisé en ce que lesdites bandes flexibles (4) s'étendent des côtés longitudinaux de ladite pièce intermédiaire (3) dans les directions opposées.
  16. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que deux membranes de paroi (1A, 1B) qui, à l'état tendu, sont écartées l'une de l'autre à l'aide de deux éléments d'écartement (2) sont formées.
  17. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdites membranes de paroi (1A, 1B, 1C) sont jointes d'une manière scellée à ces sections qui s'étendent le long de toutes les sections finales des membranes, et en ce qu'il y a des dispositifs d'aération pour que l'air puisse entrer dans les cavités (6) quand ledit élément de paroi est tendu.
  18. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15 précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une membrane de paroi intérieure (1A) et une membrane de paroi extérieure (1B) sont prévues, entre lesquelles s'étende une membrane de paroi intermédiaire (1C), ladite membrane de paroi intérieure (1A), ladite membrane de paroi intermédiaire (1C) et ladite membrane de paroi extérieure (1 B), à l'état tendu, étant écartées l'une de l'autre par au moins deux éléments d'écartement (2) rigides de manière que des cavités (6) soient formées entre elles.
  19. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon les revendications 13 et 18, caractérisé en ce que lesdits éléments d'écartement (2) rigides comportent des pièces intermédiaires (3) rigides avec des bandes flexibles (4), formées sur leurs côtés longitudinaux, qui sont jointes aux faces intérieures opposées de ladite membrane de paroi intérieure et de ladite membrane de paroi intermédiaire (1A, 1C) ainsi que de ladite membrane de paroi intermédiaire et de ladite membrane de paroi extérieure (1C, 1B), de sorte que les côtés longitudinaux desdites pièces intermédiaires (3) rigides sont articulés auxdites membranes de paroi (1A, 1B, 1C), les points de pivot auxdites membranes de paroi (1A, 1B, 1C) étant choisis de sorte que, vues en coupe, les sections de membrane de ladite membrane de paroi intérieure et de ladite membrane de paroi extérieure (1A, 1B) s'étendant vers les sections finales et lesdites pièces intermédiaires (3) rigides, à l'état tendu, forment un triangle isocèle, pendant que la membrane de paroi intermédiaire (1C) s'étende continuellement d'une manière planaire le long de la hauteur dudit triangle isocèle.
  20. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdites membranes de paroi sont fabriquées d'un matériel qui est étanche aux gaz de combat.
  21. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon l'une des revendications 18, 19 ou 20, caractérisé en ce que ladite membrane de paroi intermédiaire (1C) est recouverte d'aluminium ou d'un autre matériel approprié a fin de réaliser une réflexion thermique et/ou éventuellement aussi un écran électromagnétique.
  22. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon l'une des revendications 18 à 22, caractérisé en ce que ladite membrane de paroi intérieure (1A) est fabriquée d'un matériel qui est facile à nettoyer.
  23. Élément de paroi de type membrane selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la longueur dudit au moins un élément d'écartement (2) rigide est divisée plusieurs fois de manière que ledit élément de paroi puisse être plié.
  24. Construction de type tente ou chapiteau employant au moins un élément de paroi de type membrane selon l'une des revendications 1 à 23, caractérisée
    - en ce que ledit au moins un élément d'écartement (2) rigide est disposé séparément des éléments de fixation (5) et est articulé aux faces intérieures desdites au moins deux membranes de paroi (1A, 1B, 1C) de sorte que ledit élément d'écartement (2), par la tension appliquée auxdites au moins deux membranes de paroi à l'état tendu, est ajusté de manière que lesdites au moins deux membranes de paroi (1A, 1B, 1C) soient maintenues écartées l'une de l'autre;
    - et en ce que ledit au moins un élément de paroi forme une section transversale en forme de tunnel avec deux parties de parois latérales (80, 81) et une partie de paroi de toit (90) qui relie lesdites parois latérales.
  25. Construction de type tente ou chapiteau selon la revendication 24 et les revendications 4 à 23, caractérisée en ce que lesdites barres profilées (55) pour la fixation de membranes de paroi (1A, 1B) s'étendent, selon la section transversale choisie en forme de tunnel, le long d'une ligne courbée plusieurs fois qui commence à un premier point de base (101) et termine à un deuxième point de base (102) écarté dudit premier point, et en ce que, le long des barres profilées (55), deux membranes de paroi (1A, 1B) avec des éléments d'écartement (2) sont fixées de manière que ladite cavité (6) soit formée entre lesdites deux membranes de paroi.
  26. Construction de type tente ou chapiteau selon la revendication 25, caractérisée en ce qu'aux points de courbure de la section transversale en forme de tunnel, l'étendue en longueur de celle desdites deux membranes de paroi (1A, 1B) qui est située à l'intérieur est raccourcie par l'excision d'une ouverture lenticulaire et en ce qu'une fermeture Velcro est prévue par laquelle les bords de ladite ouverture peuvent être reliés.
  27. Construction de type tente ou chapiteau selon la revendication 25 ou 26, caractérisée en ce que, le long des parties de parois latérales (80, 81), une autre membrane de paroi extérieure (79) est tendue entre lesdites barres profilées (55), formant un espace arrière d'aération (95) entre ladite autre membrane de paroi extérieure (79) et lesdites deux membranes de paroi (1A, 1B).
  28. Construction de type tente ou chapiteau selon la revendication 27, caractérisée en ce que, écartée de la partie de paroi de toit (30), une membrane extérieure de paroi de toit (99) est tendue, formant un espace de toiture froide (120) ventilé entre ladite partie de paroi de toit (30) et ladite membrane extérieure de paroi de toit.
EP04726057A 2003-04-09 2004-04-07 Element de paroi de type membrane permettant l'erection d'une construction de type tente ou chapiteau Expired - Lifetime EP1611303B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20031632A NO319138B1 (no) 2003-04-09 2003-04-09 Anordning ved teltduk for tilveiebringelse av en termisk isolert teltkonstruksjon.
PCT/AT2004/000119 WO2004090266A1 (fr) 2003-04-09 2004-04-07 Element de paroi de type membrane permettant l'erection d'une construction de type tente ou chapiteau

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1611303A1 EP1611303A1 (fr) 2006-01-04
EP1611303B1 true EP1611303B1 (fr) 2008-06-18

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EP04726057A Expired - Lifetime EP1611303B1 (fr) 2003-04-09 2004-04-07 Element de paroi de type membrane permettant l'erection d'une construction de type tente ou chapiteau

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US (1) US20070023076A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1611303B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE398717T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2521312A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502004007390D1 (fr)
NO (1) NO319138B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004090266A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7140377B1 (en) * 2003-12-02 2006-11-28 Johnson Outdoors Inc. Tent with internal support
US20080307730A1 (en) * 2007-06-18 2008-12-18 Barry Rutherford Channel screed with fastening clips
US7814727B2 (en) * 2008-11-17 2010-10-19 Jake & Elwood Holding Company Wall structure assembly
KR100906193B1 (ko) * 2009-01-30 2009-07-03 권혁종 장력조절이 용이한 막구조물 및 천막의 장력 조절장치
US8997767B2 (en) * 2011-10-28 2015-04-07 Richard W. Hotes Multi-layer shelter insulation system
IT202000032447A1 (it) * 2020-12-24 2022-06-24 G&G Partners S R L Profilato metallico per arcata di una tendostruttura e relativa tendostruttura
GB2608200A (en) * 2021-10-01 2022-12-28 Tenthouse Structures Pty Ltd Tensile membrane structure building system

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US3169543A (en) * 1962-06-21 1965-02-16 James B Mcgerty Portable shelter
DE1223773B (de) * 1964-07-17 1966-09-01 Nikolaus Laing Vorrichtung zur Veraenderung der Durchlaessigkeit einer Wandung fuer elektromagnetische Strahlung
FR1548635A (fr) * 1967-10-26 1968-12-06
DE2059832A1 (de) * 1970-12-04 1972-06-22 Lemfoerder Orchideenzucht Erik Gewaechshaus mit einem Traggeruest und zumindest ueberwiegend durchsichtigen oder durchscheinenden Wand- und/oder Bedachungselementen
US3810482A (en) * 1972-11-14 1974-05-14 Pelsue T Co Collapsible tent and frame therefor
DE2925637A1 (de) * 1979-06-26 1981-01-15 Bp Benzin Und Petroleum Ag Waermedaemmendes wand- und/oder bedachungselement fuer hallen u.dgl.
US4297813A (en) * 1980-01-09 1981-11-03 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Multiple layer insulation cover
DE3310895A1 (de) * 1983-03-25 1984-10-25 Max Dipl.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. 8700 Würzburg Mengeringhausen Spannschiene zur befestigung duennwandiger haeute an einer tragenden unterkonstruktion
DE3320212A1 (de) * 1983-06-03 1984-03-15 Hans Dipl.-Ing. Kräss (FH), 7912 Weißenhorn Folienbefestigung mit profilleiste und ankerschnur
US4700498A (en) * 1985-11-12 1987-10-20 Nimlok Company Portable display apparatus
DE3607296C1 (en) * 1986-03-06 1987-11-05 Salvatore Dimastrogiovanni Seating and standing device for the disabled
FR2697862B1 (fr) * 1992-11-06 1995-01-27 Trigano Cie Internationale And Paroi démontable, et abri comportant une telle paroi.
US5924469A (en) * 1996-10-29 1999-07-20 Zipwall, Llc Partition mount

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20031632D0 (no) 2003-04-09
NO319138B1 (no) 2005-06-20
DE502004007390D1 (de) 2008-07-31
WO2004090266A1 (fr) 2004-10-21
US20070023076A1 (en) 2007-02-01
ATE398717T1 (de) 2008-07-15
CA2521312A1 (fr) 2004-10-21
EP1611303A1 (fr) 2006-01-04

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