EP1397533A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum lokalen entschichten von bauteilen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum lokalen entschichten von bauteilenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1397533A1 EP1397533A1 EP02740263A EP02740263A EP1397533A1 EP 1397533 A1 EP1397533 A1 EP 1397533A1 EP 02740263 A EP02740263 A EP 02740263A EP 02740263 A EP02740263 A EP 02740263A EP 1397533 A1 EP1397533 A1 EP 1397533A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- stripping
- liquid
- medium
- stripping liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/02—Local etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/44—Compositions for etching metallic material from a metallic material substrate of different composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F5/00—Electrolytic stripping of metallic layers or coatings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for local stripping of components, in particular gas turbine or aircraft engine components, which have at least sections of one or more coatings.
- Components of internal combustion engines have a wide variety of coatings.
- immersion processes are known.
- the component is completely immersed in an electrochemical bath for decoating, so that not only the coated, but all surfaces of the component (base material, layers, etc.) are exposed to material attack.
- a selective immersion of the coated areas of the component is due to the component geometry, i.e. the lack of access to the coating, often restricted.
- covers for the uncoated areas of the component leads to interface reactions due to restricted wettability and thus to an uncontrolled attack on the uncoated areas.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method with which components provided with coatings can be decoated selectively or restricted to local areas.
- a device for selective or local stripping of components is to be provided.
- this object is achieved according to the invention in that a component which is provided with a coating at least in sections is provided, an absorbent medium is provided, the medium is supplied with a decoating liquid and the medium containing the decoating liquid with the area to be decoated Component is brought into contact.
- coatings on components can be decoated without uncoated surfaces or the base material of the component being attacked by the decoating liquid or stripping liquid.
- the coatings do not have to be completely removed, but only the damaged areas.
- the component has additional coatings, not all but the damaged coatings have to be removed. This leads to time and cost savings in the repair process.
- less stripping fluid is required than with the dipping process.
- no additional covers are required for areas of the component that are not to be stripped.
- the base material below the layer like that in uncoated areas of the component, is not attacked or only attacked within the permissible limit values.
- cotton or a sponge or a porous material which is ceramic or synthetic, e.g. synthetic fiber material can be provided.
- the medium absorbs the liquid and stores it, so that the component is stripped when it comes into contact with the medium.
- a general requirement for this invention is that the medium is resistant to the stripping liquid.
- the medium is continuously supplied with stripping liquid.
- the coating liquid can be added to the medium continuously, e.g. with an inflow or drip device and corresponding control, whereby the area of the component to be decoated is always wetted with decoating liquid, thus causing the coating to dissolve or dissolve.
- the constant flow, i.e. The inflow and outflow of the liquid ensures that the composition of the stripping liquid, which wets the area to be stripped, remains essentially the same.
- the contact between the medium containing the stripping liquid and the area of the component to be stripped can be maintained over a period of time which, depending on the thickness and type of coating, can last from a few minutes to several hours and in particular from 12 to 48 hours.
- the medium can preferably be held in a liquid-impermeable receptacle, the shape of which can be designed in accordance with the shape of the component in its area to be stripped.
- the receptacle is preferably designed such that the medium located during the coating process between the receptacle and the component area to be decoated conforms to the component area to be decoated.
- the receptacle can have at least one inlet with which the medium is supplied with decoating liquid.
- an acid or an alkali or a salt solution can be provided as the stripping liquid.
- Local stripping can be done chemically or electrochemically, so that a chemically active or an electrochemically active stripping liquid can be provided as the stripping liquid.
- the method can be carried out on metallic components of stationary gas turbines or aircraft engines, such as e.g. a blade or an integrally bladed rotor carrier.
- metallic components of stationary gas turbines or aircraft engines such as e.g. a blade or an integrally bladed rotor carrier.
- coatings such as hot gas corrosion or
- Oxidation protection layers or wear protection layers, such as blade tip armor containing hard particles, are selectively or locally removed in this way.
- the period of the stripping process can be shortened, whereby good results with shorter stripping periods can be achieved with a temperature of the stripping liquid above 40 ° C. and in particular in the range from 40 to 60 ° C.
- the medium and the area of the component to be stripped can be moved relative to one another. In this way, fine residues on the layer can be removed or surfaces of the layer still to be stripped exposed, with improvement of the surface reactions. In addition, the area to be stripped is wetted more evenly with the stripping liquid and its constant exchange is improved. This leads to a shortening of the stripping period.
- the object is achieved with regard to the device according to the invention by at least one holding device for a component provided with a coating at least in sections and at least one holding device for an absorbent medium containing a decoating liquid, the holding and or the Receiving device can be positioned so that the medium containing the stripping liquid contacts the area of the component to be stripped.
- the receiving device can preferably have at least one inlet for the stripping liquid and at least one outlet for liquid, so that a constant composition of the stripping liquid contacting the areas to be stripped is ensured.
- the device can preferably have a plurality of receiving devices for the simultaneous stripping of several coatings or coating areas of a component or of several components.
- the blade tip armor of several blades is decoated at the same time without the uncoated surfaces of the rotor carrier being attacked by the decoating liquid.
- the blade tip armor of several individual blades of gas turbines can be stripped simultaneously by the corresponding number of receiving devices.
- the component can be switched anodically or temporarily, e.g. be reversed or pulsed anodically-cathodically at regular intervals.
- the pulsing / polarity reversal can also take place over the entire stripping period.
- the pulsing / polarity reversal allows certain atoms or molecules, e.g. Hydrogen attach to the surface of the component area to be decoated, which react there to accelerate the decoating process.
- the control of current and voltage is adapted to the base material of the component and the coating to be stripped (type, thickness, size).
- Fig. 1 is an integrally bladed rotor carrier of a gas turbine and 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a device for locally coating a component, with which the method for locally decoating components can be carried out.
- the rotor 1 shows an integrally bladed rotor 1 of a gas turbine or an aircraft engine, on the circumferential surface 2 of which a plurality of blades 3 are integrally provided.
- the rotor 1 is a metallic component.
- the rotor 1 and the blades 3 are made of a titanium alloy.
- the blades 3 are provided on their blade tips 4 with (not shown) blade tip armor, which contain hard particles. During operation of the gas turbine, local damage to these blade tip armor can occur on individual blades 3.
- the rotor 1 is held in a holding device (not shown) and positioned such that the region of the blade tip armor of a blade 4 to be stripped is brought into contact with a medium containing stripping liquid, wetted with stripping liquid and in an electrochemical Process is decoated. Diluted sulfuric acid is used as the stripping liquid.
- the medium is inserted into a receiving device, the shape of which is adapted to the blade tip 4 such that it is completely covered by the medium containing the sulfuric acid.
- the medium consists of a synthetic fiber material.
- the device for carrying out the method for local stripping of the rotor 1 comprises a current source (not shown) to which the rotor 1 is anodically connected.
- the device further includes a platinum-coated titanium cathode which also contacts the medium with the stripping liquid.
- the electrochemical stripping is carried out at room temperature by applying a voltage of less than 10 volts over a period of 24 to 48 hours. If the temperature of the stripping liquid is increased to 40 to 60 ° C with a heat source, the period is reduced to 12 to 15 hours with the same boundary conditions. Decoating liquid serving as an electrolyte is continuously fed to the medium, which delimits the area to be decoated Blade tip 4 of blade 3 is wetted and the damaged blade tip armor is locally dissolved.
- damaged blade tip armor can be removed from several blades 3 at the same time.
- the method described above can be carried out without a power source and cathode if the medium in the receiving device is supplied with a chemically active stripping liquid which dissolves the damaged blade tip armor by means of a chemical process.
- Fig. 2 shows an embodiment with a single blade 5, which is releasably attached with its blade root 6 together with a plurality of other blades on the circumference of a blade carrier of a gas turbine.
- the individual blade 5 (or other components to be decoated locally) consists of a Ti-based alloy.
- the single blade 5 could e.g. also consist of a Ni or Co-based alloy.
- the blade 5 has on its blade tip 7 a coating in the form of a blade tip armor which has hard particles.
- a current source (not shown) and a cathode 8 are provided for the electrochemical decoating of this blade tip armor, which is at least partially damaged during operation.
- the individual blade 5 is anodically connected to the power source via the contact 9.
- a receiving device 10 for the medium has an inlet 11 for a decoating liquid, which is an electrolyte. Inside the receiving device 10 there is provided the absorbent medium which receives the electrolyte and which is in contact with both the blade 5 and the cathode 8 , The electrochemical stripping is carried out by applying a voltage at room temperature over a period of 12 to 48 hours.
- continuously diluted sulfuric acid is supplied to the absorbent medium as an electrolyte, which wets both the area to be stripped at the blade tip 7 and the cathode 8. Liquid is removed from the receiving device 10 or the absorbent medium via the outlet 12.
- a chemically active decoating liquid is supplied to the absorbent medium provided in the receiving device 10, through which the damaged blade tip armor is locally dissolved or dissolved as part of a chemical process.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10128507 | 2001-06-14 | ||
DE10128507A DE10128507B4 (de) | 2001-06-14 | 2001-06-14 | Verwendung einer Vorrichtung zum chemischen oder elektrochemischen Bearbeiten von Bauteilen |
PCT/DE2002/001447 WO2002103088A1 (de) | 2001-06-14 | 2002-04-19 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum lokalen entschichten von bauteilen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1397533A1 true EP1397533A1 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
EP1397533B1 EP1397533B1 (de) | 2007-10-24 |
Family
ID=7688046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02740263A Expired - Lifetime EP1397533B1 (de) | 2001-06-14 | 2002-04-19 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum lokalen entschichten von bauteilen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7513986B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1397533B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2450259C (de) |
DE (2) | DE10128507B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002103088A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10259363A1 (de) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-08 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Entfernen von zumindest einem Oberflächenbereich eines Bauteils |
EP1473387A1 (de) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Entschichtung eines Bauteils |
US20070116875A1 (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-24 | United Technologies Corporation | Strip process for superalloys |
US9221720B2 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2015-12-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Dense protective coatings, methods for their preparation and coated articles |
US20070207330A1 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-06 | Sonia Tulyani | Adhesive protective coatings, non-line of sight methods for their preparation, and coated articles |
DE102006051812A1 (de) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-05-08 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Entschichtungsvorrichtung für rotationssymetrische Bauteile, insbesondere aus Flugzeugtriebwerken |
DE102008004559B4 (de) | 2007-01-23 | 2017-03-16 | General Electric Technology Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bearbeiten eines thermisch belasteten Bauteils |
DE102007022832A1 (de) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-20 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Verfahren zur Entschichtung eines Bauteils |
US8023269B2 (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2011-09-20 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Wireless telemetry electronic circuit board for high temperature environments |
IT1399945B1 (it) | 2010-04-29 | 2013-05-09 | Turbocoating S P A | Metodo e apparato per rimuovere ricoprimenti ceramici, con sabbiatura di anidride carbonica allo stato solido. |
DE102012012419A1 (de) | 2012-06-25 | 2014-04-24 | OT Oberflächentechnik GmbH & Co. KG Schwerin | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum lokalen Entschichten |
US10377968B2 (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2019-08-13 | General Electric Company | Cleaning compositions and methods for removing oxides from superalloy substrates |
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DE394769C (de) * | 1922-11-25 | 1924-05-06 | Hugo Lohmann | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung glatter Flaechen sowie zum Teilen, Bohren u.dgl. auf chemischem Wege |
GB934557A (en) * | 1961-06-16 | 1963-08-21 | Gen Electric | Improvements in electrolytic conduction method and apparatus for controlled material removal |
FR1585605A (de) * | 1968-04-29 | 1970-01-30 | ||
US4159934A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-07-03 | Kadija Igor V | Selective plating brush applicator |
JPS54121237A (en) * | 1978-03-14 | 1979-09-20 | Inoue Japax Res Inc | Electroplating |
US4142954A (en) * | 1978-04-14 | 1979-03-06 | Avco Corporation | Electrolytic cleaning of a shrouded blade assembly |
JPS57117222A (en) * | 1981-01-13 | 1982-07-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Repairing method for flaw of side surface of laminated iron core |
JPS59211576A (ja) * | 1983-05-16 | 1984-11-30 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | AlまたはZn溶射皮膜の除去方法 |
US4522692A (en) * | 1983-07-26 | 1985-06-11 | United Technologies Corporation | Electrochemical machining a workpiece uniformly using a porous electrode |
DE3343396A1 (de) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-05 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Verfahren zum dekontaminieren metallischer komponenten einer kerntechnischen anlage |
JPS61250191A (ja) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-11-07 | Electroplating Eng Of Japan Co | コネクタ端子のブラシメツキ方法 |
GB8715267D0 (en) * | 1987-06-30 | 1987-08-05 | Ae Plc | Piston rings |
CA1338709C (en) * | 1988-09-06 | 1996-11-12 | Nobuo Totsuka | Electrolytic process and apparatus for forming pattern on surface of metallic object |
US5160590A (en) * | 1989-09-06 | 1992-11-03 | Kawasaki Steel Corp. | Electrolytic processing method for electrolytically processing metal surface |
GB2241506A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-09-04 | Baj Ltd | Method of producing a gas turbine blade having an abrasive tip by electrodepo- sition. |
US5277785A (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 1994-01-11 | Anglen Erik S Van | Method and apparatus for depositing hard chrome coatings by brush plating |
GB2270644B (en) * | 1992-09-22 | 1995-03-22 | Rolls Royce Plc | Apparatus for the electrochemical machining of components |
US5389228A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1995-02-14 | United Technologies Corporation | Brush plating compressor blade tips |
DE4317930A1 (de) * | 1993-05-30 | 1994-12-01 | Wolfram Gaerlich | Verfahren zum Kennzeichnen der Scheiben von Kraftfahrzeugen als Diebstahlschutz und Vorrichtung zur Verfahrensdurchführung |
US5437724A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-08-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Mask and grit container |
EP0713957A1 (de) | 1994-11-25 | 1996-05-29 | FINMECCANICA S.p.A. AZIENDA ANSALDO | Methode zum Reparieren von Schutzschichten auf Gasturbinenschaufeln |
DE29512385U1 (de) * | 1995-08-01 | 1995-10-05 | Bähr, Michael, 89186 Illerrieden | Gerät zum Reinigen von Oberflächen |
DE19809487A1 (de) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-09-09 | Greising | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufbringung einer räumlich begrenzten metallischen Deckschicht auf einer elektrisch leitenden Materialoberfläche |
US6007833A (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 1999-12-28 | Surmodics, Inc. | Crosslinkable macromers bearing initiator groups |
US6165345A (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2000-12-26 | Chromalloy Gas Turbine Corporation | Electrochemical stripping of turbine blades |
US7029567B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2006-04-18 | Asm Nutool, Inc. | Electrochemical edge and bevel cleaning process and system |
-
2001
- 2001-06-14 DE DE10128507A patent/DE10128507B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-04-19 CA CA2450259A patent/CA2450259C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-19 WO PCT/DE2002/001447 patent/WO2002103088A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-04-19 US US10/480,828 patent/US7513986B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-19 DE DE50211111T patent/DE50211111D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-19 EP EP02740263A patent/EP1397533B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO02103088A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2450259A1 (en) | 2002-12-27 |
EP1397533B1 (de) | 2007-10-24 |
DE10128507A1 (de) | 2003-01-16 |
US7513986B2 (en) | 2009-04-07 |
US20040244910A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
DE50211111D1 (de) | 2007-12-06 |
CA2450259C (en) | 2010-02-09 |
WO2002103088A1 (de) | 2002-12-27 |
DE10128507B4 (de) | 2008-07-17 |
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