EP1384465A1 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines salzhaltigen Luftgemischs, insbesondere in einer Saunakabine - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines salzhaltigen Luftgemischs, insbesondere in einer Saunakabine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1384465A1 EP1384465A1 EP03016966A EP03016966A EP1384465A1 EP 1384465 A1 EP1384465 A1 EP 1384465A1 EP 03016966 A EP03016966 A EP 03016966A EP 03016966 A EP03016966 A EP 03016966A EP 1384465 A1 EP1384465 A1 EP 1384465A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- steam
- source
- salt source
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
- A61H33/063—Heaters specifically designed therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for producing a salt-containing air mixture, in particular for producing a salt-containing Air mixture in a sauna cabin.
- saline air has a positive effect on has human health.
- the stay in salty air has a positive effect on the healing of respiratory diseases.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a device and to provide a process for producing a salt-containing air mixture, around a salt air climate that is comparable to the sea air, also inland far away from the seashore.
- a device for producing a salt-containing Air mixture a salt source and a steam generating device for Generation of at least one jet of steam, which fed to the salt source is to dissolve salt from the salt spring, and in the salt source to distribute surrounding air.
- a salt air climate can be in a room, especially in a sauna room that generate is comparable to salty sea air.
- salt source a natural or artificial brine, in particular a natural or artificial brine with high It is according to an advantageous embodiment to use salt concentration the invention provides that the salt in the salt source in its solid Form, wherein the salt source is preferably at least one Salt stone exists.
- the salt source comprises a holder made of stainless Stainless steel for the salt, which has a vapor-permeable structure.
- a stainless steel mesh is provided as a holder that a good Steam permeability guaranteed.
- the steam generating device has at least one, preferably several steam outlets, each one of the salt source one Distance of about 2 to 10 cm, all steam outlet openings are advantageously arranged below the salt source to each to produce a substantially vertically upward steam jet.
- the salt-emitting surfaces the salt source so the surfaces of at least one salt stone evenly steam is circulated so that salt intake is optimized.
- the steam outlet openings provided in a steam supply line, mounted on the salt source is.
- the To the amount of salt flushed out of the salt source, and thus the To control salinity of the air includes the steam generating device a control circuit, allowing the salt source with adjustable timing can be acted upon with steam.
- the salt source with adjustable timing can be acted upon with steam.
- their repetition frequency is also variable.
- the climate parameters captures, so the steam output depending on the recorded climate parameters can be regulated.
- the salt source is arranged in an ascending stream of hot air is, preferably from a stove, in particular a heater is generated, over which the salt source at a distance of about 20 to 80 cm is arranged.
- a heater is generated, over which the salt source at a distance of about 20 to 80 cm is arranged.
- a removable drip tray preferably Made of stainless steel.
- a salty air mixture in particular in a Create a sauna cabin by repeating a salt source with at least a jet of steam is applied, the repeated application of steam the salt source is made with adjustable timing.
- the salt source in an ascending Hot air flow to arrange the saline steam with the ambient air to mix.
- the mixing of the salt-containing Steam or saline air-vapor mixture with the remaining ambient air in the room, in the sauna room by convection is expedient.
- Figure 1 shows, for example, a sauna room 10 in a conventional Sauna heater 11 in suitable size with appropriate control for one Temperature range of 40 ° C to 80 ° C or 100 ° C is arranged.
- An inventive device for generating a salt-containing air mixture in the sauna room has as salt source a salt stone 12, the is carried by a holder 13, on a so-called steam lance 14 trained steam supply line is attached.
- the frame 15 is in each case according to the size of the salt stone 12 as an open frame or formed as a grid or rust.
- the use of a grid or rust-shaped Frame 15 also allows depending on the grid or grate width the use of individual smaller salt stones as salt source.
- the steam lance 14 of the steam generating device extends through a corresponding opening in one of the sauna cabin walls 17 therethrough and is using a purely schematic as a support strut 18 and mounting plates 19 indicated supporting device 20 held on this and outside the Sauna cabin 10 with an evaporator 21 for the generation of odorless and sterile steam.
- the evaporator 21 is via corresponding Lines 21 'and 21 "with a water pipe system or with a Mains connected in the usual way.
- the steam lance 14 has at least one, preferably a plurality of steam outlet openings 24, which are formed on the steam lance 14 above, so through the steam outlet openings 24 in each case a substantially vertical upward steam jet emerges.
- the several, in the illustrated Embodiment allow four thus generated steam jets it is that the saltstone 12 is largely uniformly bathed in steam so that salt is flushed out of its surface by steam can be.
- the holder 13 is designed so that the distance between the Steam outlet openings 24 and the bottom of the salt stone about 2 to 10 cm, in particular about 3 cm.
- the steam jets is the distance between salt stone 12 and steam outlet openings 24 in each case so that a uniform as possible Steaming of the salt stone and thus a uniform as possible Flushing can be achieved.
- the salt stone 12 is over the heater 11 at a distance of about 20 to 80 cm, especially in arranged at a distance of about 40 cm.
- the distance should be chosen that the steam lance 14 with the salt stone 12 thereon by Heat radiation is not heated too much, while at the same time of the rising from the heater 11 rising hot air flow is, so the saline-containing air-vapor mixture produced on the salt stone 12 of this Warm air flow evenly detected and distributed throughout the sauna room becomes.
- the heater 11 and the evaporator 21 of the steam generator are to choose depending on the size of the sauna room 10 with appropriate power.
- a sauna room with a footprint of 2 x 2 m 2 and a height of 2.1 m for example, an evaporator with a steam capacity of about 4.8 kg / h is appropriate, which has an electrical connection value of 3.6 kW.
- the device described can be in any one room, in particular However, in a sauna room a salty air mixture and thus a Salzluftcri, in particular produce a warm Salzluftcri, the is comparable to sea air.
- a timing control for the Steam jets are carried out, so the steam jets are each for one predetermined period of time with a corresponding repetition frequency switched on and off.
- the temperature in the cabin is in the usual way controlled by the sauna control by means of the heater 11 and directed depending on the tolerability of each person. For example, at a room temperature of 50 ° C a relative humidity of about 50% be set.
- the device for generating a saline air mixture to an evaporator 21, the on the bottom of a sauna room or the like, for example, next to the Sauna heater can be placed.
- the evaporator can be a conventional, be commercially available evaporator.
- the steam outlet opening 27 On the upper steam outlet opening of the evaporator 21 is a cap 26 placed substantially vapor-tight, the steam outlet opening 27, which in a serving as a steam supply line steam channel 14 ' empties.
- the steam channel 14 ', for example, as well as the cap 26 is made of stainless steel, is with this in the area of the edge the opening 27, for example, connected by welding. It can, however Any other fastening means may be provided not susceptible to corrosion.
- the steam duct has a first vertical in its normal operating position Section 14'.1, to which an obliquely downwardly inclined channel section 14'.2 connects.
- the obliquely downwardly inclined channel section 14'.2 has on its top, as can be seen in Figure 4, a Variety of steam outlet openings 24.
- a stainless steel mesh 13 ' arranged by means of supports 16 on the steam channel 14' is held.
- the stainless steel mesh 13 ' is designed so that there is a ensures good vapor permeability while being able to also to support smaller salt stones of the salt spring.
- the distances between the individual bars or grid wires relatively chosen small while covering the ratio of open areas Areas of the grid is very large. This can be, for example achieve that the individual bars or grid wires regarding the distances between them a small diameter exhibit. Nevertheless, to ensure sufficient stability of the stainless steel grid, which makes it possible that even heavy salt stones are applied It is conceivable, a stainless steel mesh with different thicknesses Use bars or wires.
- the warm salt air climate produced by the present invention is preferred but is used in respiratory or atopic dermatitis basically also for healthy persons to strengthen the defenses of Advantage.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines salzhaltigen Luftgemischs, insbesondere in einer Saunakabine, mit einer Salzquelle (12) und einer Dampferzeugungseinrichtung (14, 21) zur Erzeugung wenigstens eines Dampfstrahls, der der Salzquelle (12) zugeführt wird, um Salz aus der Salzquelle (12) herauszulösen und in der die Salzquelle (12) umgebenden Luft zu verteilen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Salz in der Salzquelle (12) in seiner festen Phase vorliegt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Salzquelle aus wenigstens einem Salzstein (12) besteht.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Salzquelle (12) für das Salz eine Halterung (13, 13') aus nichtrostendem Edelstahl umfasst, die eine dampfdurchlässige Struktur aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Halterung ein Edelstahlgitter (13') vorgesehen ist, dass eine gute Dampfdurchlässigkeit gewährleistet.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dampferzeugungseinrichtung (14, 21) wenigstens eine vorzugsweise mehrere Dampfaustrittsöffnungen (24) aufweist, von denen jede von der Salzquelle (12) einen Abstand von etwa 2 bis 10 cm aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass alle Dampfaustrittsöffnungen (24) unterhalb der Salzquelle (12) angeordnet sind, um jeweils einen im Wesentlichen vertikal nach oben gerichteten Dampfstrahl zu erzeugen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dampfaustrittsöffnungen (24) in einer Dampfzuführleitung (14, 14') vorgesehen sind, auf der Salzquelle (12) angebracht ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dampfzuführleitung (14') in ihrer Betriebsstellung ein Gefälle in Strömungsrichtung des Dampfes und an ihrem tiefsten Punkt Auslassöffnungen (28) für Kondens- bzw. Salzwasser aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dampferzeugungseinrichtung eine Steuerschaltung (22) umfasst, um die Salzquelle (12) mit verstellbarem Zeittakt mit Dampf zu beaufschlagen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mit der Steuerschaltung (22) eine Sensoreinrichtung (23) verbunden ist, die Klimaparameter erfasst, sodass die Dampfleistung in Abhängigkeit von den erfassten Klimaparametern geregelt werden kann.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Salzquelle (12) in einem aufsteigenden Warmluftstrom angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Warmluftstrom von einem Ofen, insbesondere einem Saunaofen (11) erzeugt wird, über dem die Salzquelle (12) in einem Abstand von etwa 20 bis 80 cm angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass unter der Salzquelle (12) und der Dampfzuführleitung (14') eine abnehmbare Auffangschale (29) vorgesehen ist, die vorzugsweise aus nichtrostendem Edelstahl besteht.
- Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines salzhaltigen Luftgemischs, insbesondere in einer Saunakabine, bei dem eine Salzquelle (12) wiederholt mit wenigstens einem Dampfstrahl beaufschlagt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die wiederholte Dampfbeaufschlagung der Salzquelle (12) mit verstellbarem Zeittakt erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 15 oder 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Salzquelle wenigstens ein Salzstein (12) vorgesehen ist, der von einem oder mehreren Dampfstrahlen gleichmäßig umspült wird.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 15 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Salzquelle in einem aufsteigenden Warmluftstrom angeordnet ist, um den salzhaltigen Dampf mit der umgebenden Luft zu vermischen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10234183 | 2002-07-26 | ||
DE2002134183 DE10234183C1 (de) | 2002-07-26 | 2002-07-26 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines salzhaltigen Luftgemischs, insbesondere in einer Saunakabine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1384465A1 true EP1384465A1 (de) | 2004-01-28 |
EP1384465B1 EP1384465B1 (de) | 2007-01-10 |
Family
ID=27763010
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20030016966 Expired - Lifetime EP1384465B1 (de) | 2002-07-26 | 2003-07-25 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines salzhaltigen Luftgemischs, insbesondere in einer Saunakabine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1384465B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10234183C1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3628302A1 (de) | 2018-09-25 | 2020-04-01 | Karl-Rainer Keller | Vorrichtung mit einem verdampferrohr zur erzeugung von dampf |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008016232A1 (de) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | Everest Agro | Klimatron |
DE202010005325U1 (de) | 2010-04-28 | 2010-07-15 | Schumacher & Partner Gmbh | Behandlungskabine |
ITMI20120932A1 (it) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-11-30 | Bronze Italia S R L | Apparecchiatura e procedimento per realizzare un ambiente per il benessere |
EP3362029A4 (de) * | 2015-10-16 | 2019-03-27 | Kastee Relax Oy | System zur installation in einer sauna oder an anderen orten |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1558651A (de) * | 1967-04-29 | 1969-02-28 | ||
GB1225181A (de) * | 1968-01-02 | 1971-03-17 | ||
DE2153596A1 (de) * | 1970-10-27 | 1972-09-14 | Stampfli, Jackie, gen.: Verlier, Jacques, Paris; Neubert, Paul, Marnes La Coquette; (Frankreich) | Sanitärapparat für Einzeldampfbäder |
EP0377174A2 (de) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-07-11 | Büsselmann, Manfred | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zerstäuben und Vernebeln von flüssigen Stoffen |
CN1098899A (zh) * | 1994-02-16 | 1995-02-22 | 苑炳明 | 中医草药新的应用法 |
WO1997039719A1 (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 1997-10-30 | Maalaamo Paloranta Oy | Device for moistening air in a sauna |
WO2000044331A1 (de) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-03 | Vitasalin Ag | Ganzkörper-nebelbadvorrichtung und verfahren zum verabreichen eines ganzkörper-nebelbades |
-
2002
- 2002-07-26 DE DE2002134183 patent/DE10234183C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-07-25 EP EP20030016966 patent/EP1384465B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-25 DE DE50306245T patent/DE50306245D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1558651A (de) * | 1967-04-29 | 1969-02-28 | ||
GB1225181A (de) * | 1968-01-02 | 1971-03-17 | ||
DE2153596A1 (de) * | 1970-10-27 | 1972-09-14 | Stampfli, Jackie, gen.: Verlier, Jacques, Paris; Neubert, Paul, Marnes La Coquette; (Frankreich) | Sanitärapparat für Einzeldampfbäder |
EP0377174A2 (de) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-07-11 | Büsselmann, Manfred | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zerstäuben und Vernebeln von flüssigen Stoffen |
CN1098899A (zh) * | 1994-02-16 | 1995-02-22 | 苑炳明 | 中医草药新的应用法 |
WO1997039719A1 (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 1997-10-30 | Maalaamo Paloranta Oy | Device for moistening air in a sauna |
WO2000044331A1 (de) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-03 | Vitasalin Ag | Ganzkörper-nebelbadvorrichtung und verfahren zum verabreichen eines ganzkörper-nebelbades |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199722, Derwent World Patents Index; Class B07, AN 1997-236359, XP002257810 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3628302A1 (de) | 2018-09-25 | 2020-04-01 | Karl-Rainer Keller | Vorrichtung mit einem verdampferrohr zur erzeugung von dampf |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1384465B1 (de) | 2007-01-10 |
DE10234183C1 (de) | 2003-09-18 |
DE50306245D1 (de) | 2007-02-22 |
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