EP1375770A2 - Sandwichpaneel, Anordnung aus zwei Sandwichpaneelen sowie Halbzeug für die Herstellung eines solchen Sandwichpaneels - Google Patents
Sandwichpaneel, Anordnung aus zwei Sandwichpaneelen sowie Halbzeug für die Herstellung eines solchen Sandwichpaneels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1375770A2 EP1375770A2 EP03014826A EP03014826A EP1375770A2 EP 1375770 A2 EP1375770 A2 EP 1375770A2 EP 03014826 A EP03014826 A EP 03014826A EP 03014826 A EP03014826 A EP 03014826A EP 1375770 A2 EP1375770 A2 EP 1375770A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sandwich panel
- sandwich
- sheet metal
- metal cover
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
- E04D3/352—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material at least one insulating layer being located between non-insulating layers, e.g. double skin slabs or sheets
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/358—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation with at least one of the layers being offset with respect to another layer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
- E04F13/0878—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the basic insulating layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sandwich panel with one between an outer and an inner sheet metal cover layer enclosed and with the Sheet metal cover layers connected insulation layer, the outside the outer sheet metal cover layer coated with a sealing layer is.
- the invention further relates to an arrangement formed from two such sandwich panels and a semi-finished product for production of such a sandwich panel.
- Sandwich panels with an outer and an inner sheet metal cover layer are used as roof elements, especially for the formation of flat roofs used.
- the sheet metal cover layers are made of rolled steel.
- Such a previously known sandwich panel comprises a tabular outer one and a corresponding sheet-like inner sheet metal cover layer.
- the polystyrene is with the two sheet metal cover layers each connected by an adhesive.
- On two opposite ends of the sandwich panel - den Long sides - are the sheet metal cover layers for the formation of connecting elements reshaped so that on one long side with the level of the sheet metal cover layers aligned and over the polystyrene core protruding springs are formed. These two protruding feathers include a groove.
- the sandwich panel On the other long side of the sandwich panel the ends of the sheet metal cover layers are bent towards the polystyrene core formed, the polystyrene core itself forms a spring. Also on this long side, the cranked serving as connecting means are Ends of the sheet metal cover layers protruding from the polystyrene core intended. In this way, two sandwich panels can be used their complementary long sides to connect them be engaged with each other.
- sandwich panels are attached to a support, such as one Hall steel skeleton using conventional roof screws that reach through the sandwich panel and with its screw shaft in Supports are anchored.
- sandwich panels which on their Longitudinal joints each wear two springs of different lengths, so through these two such sandwich panels for connection the same can be engaged.
- These sandwich elements consist of a plastic hard foam core with an outer shell a wave profile and a flat inner shell, the two Shells are made of sheet steel.
- Such a sandwich panel is attached on a support with fastening screws that are in the Wells of the wave profile are arranged.
- the waterproofing membrane of the state of the art first recognized is open the outside of the outer sheet metal cover layer on a corrosion protection layer applied a 0.5 mm thick PVC layer. This can about the formation of connections or the like, with others plastic-coated objects generally also by welding get connected. When creating such connections, where there is a material connection between the two Plastic layers are to be produced by welding, However, there is a risk that the 0.5 mm thick, on the outer Sheet metal cover layer of the sandwich panel arranged plastic layer in the Area of thermal heating melts over its entire thickness and therefore holes can arise in the plastic layer.
- DE 73 01 773 U describes a component for a roof covering, in particular known for a roof pitch with a slight slope.
- This roof component consists of a trapezoidal sheet on the underside, on which a hard foam core is applied. This component is on the top finished with a smooth sheet metal cover. On the A sealing membrane is applied to the metal cover layer.
- Profiling the trapezoidal sheets following cross joints serves a bracket, which combines the two overlapping trapezoidal sheets on the underside and is attached to the support by means of a screw.
- An additional backup the outer sheet metal cover layer against lifting causes this Clamp by engaging in the tongues of the upper sheet metal cover layer.
- the sealing membrane in this known component is on one side is longer than the other, so that with this protruding strip the distance to the neighboring component can be bridged.
- Disadvantageous in the subject of this Document is that at least in the lower end the trapezoidal sheet protrudes and thus the risk of damage if improper Is exposed to handling.
- the one in this document is suitable described connection of two components only for connecting the same along their cross joints.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a sandwich panel to propose the type mentioned at the outset compared to the previously discussed Prior art has improved properties.
- this object is achieved by a sandwich panel, for connecting the sandwich panel to another sandwich panel the sandwich panel on one end, about its longitudinal joint Means arranged for engagement in the area of the insulation layer this end face with the end face of the further sandwich panel arranged and complementary trained means and the two sheet metal cover layers with their the longitudinal extent of the Sandwich panels following the outer ends in the insulation layer are anchored and these are at least partially used to connect to form two sandwich panels connecting means in which from the end face of the sandwich panel carrying the connecting means a fastening section which can be fixed to a support with a fastening element is arranged protruding, the fastening portion in the area of the lower end of the sandwich element arranged and with each two sandwich panels engaged through a section of the other sandwich element in Direction to the sealing layer is covered, and in which the sealing layer is of such a strength that thermal and / or chemical treatment to create a material Connection with another sealing layer or membrane too softenable without adding any material and can be connected to it.
- This sandwich panel includes one between an outer and one enclosed inner sheet metal cover layer, expediently as a hard foam core trained insulation layer.
- the rigid foam core is for example a PU rigid foam core, which when expanded to the attached to each other facing inner sides of the sheet metal cover layers, so that for making such a sandwich panel and in particular none for connecting the sheet metal cover layers to the hard foam core additional glue is needed.
- the insulation layer can also made of a non-combustible material, consisting of web-oriented mineral fibers, be formed. Grip the longitudinal joint of the sandwich panel the sheet metal cover layers with their terminations in the insulation material, for example the PU rigid foam core, so that the Sheet metal cover layers with their free ends in a form-fitting manner in the insulation layer are anchored. As a result, not only are the free degrees the sheet metal cover layers from damage when handling a protected such sandwich panels, but in particular is on this Effective lifting of the sheet metal cover layers, such as by wind suction prevented.
- the Sheet metal cover layers at least partially on one face of the sandwich panel form arranged connecting means.
- This face is expediently the longitudinal joint of the sandwich panel.
- the one with the other connecting means to be engaged by two to each other connecting sandwich panels are therefore at least partially from the around the sheet metal cover layers guided around the edge delimiting the flat side formed so that the connecting means, depending on the design, either formed by the correspondingly formed sheet metal cover layer or a connecting means formed from the material of the insulation layer at least partially through this section of the sheet metal cover layer is protected.
- These connecting means are expediently around tongue and groove arrangements.
- One made of rigid PU foam existing external spring is expedient overall enclosed by a sheet metal cover layer. This has the one Advantage of protecting this lanyard.
- Sealing membrane directly to the outer edge of the sheet metal cover layer is also guaranteed by the measure described above, that on the outside of the outer sheet metal top layer located sealing layer of a sandwich panel in immediate Attachment to that of the one to be connected to the one sandwich panel other sandwich panels.
- a material connection of the two sealing layers, which are expediently designed as a plastic layer through a thermal process is thus immediate feasible, especially in principle without the need an additional material feed.
- the sealing membrane expediently has a thickness of more than 0.5 mm, a thickness greater than 0.8 mm (approximately to 1.5 mm) being preferred is.
- plastic Sealing should also be provided more.
- Plastic sealing provided it is possible to create a material connection with another plastic layer or web to produce this by producing a melt without fear need that over the plastic seal in the area of heating seen their material strength completely softened.
- the material necessary to create a connection weld already is available.
- the provision of such a sealing layer has furthermore the advantage that the risk of pervasive damage the plastic layer, for example by chips, for example metal chips or the like, is hardly to be feared. Thorough damage would allow moisture to penetrate under the plastic layer and thus promote corrosion.
- any plastic film can be used as the plastic layer be able to meet the requirements of training a Material melt is sufficient.
- a high polymer is preferred as the plastic layer Plastic film used, such as one made of soft PVC, from polyolefins, from chlorinated polyethylene or from a copolymerized Plastic made of vinyl acetate and ethylene.
- the subject of the claimed sandwich panel is provided for of sheet metal cover layers made of steel at least the outside of the outer Sheet metal cover layer coated with a corrosion protection layer.
- a corrosion protection layer expedient is the metallic corrosion layer by means of a hot-dip process applied.
- Such a corrosion protection layer is up to 6 times more durable than one with the same layer thickness anti-corrosion layer formed by hot-dip galvanizing.
- the sheet metal cover layers can also be made of aluminum.
- the sandwich panel also has one on which the connecting means supporting longitudinal joint arranged fastening section.
- This Fastening section protrudes beyond the connecting means, for example the Tongue and groove arrangement of this end face of the sandwich panel, see above that to attach this sandwich panel to a support from above a fastener, such as a screw, a fastener or the like, reaching through the fastening section can be.
- a fastener such as a screw, a fastener or the like
- a cover section includes through which the fastening section and in particular the inserted Fasteners in the direction of the plastic coating two sandwich panels is covered.
- Such a sandwich panel is expediently made with a semi-finished product manufactured, which consists of a rolled steel sheet and with a metallic corrosion protection layer, in particular a 55-AI-Zn layer is coated.
- This steel sheet is conveniently from the reel coming coated with the plastic layer that first degreased the outside of the steel strip, then brushed and then an adhesive is applied. After flashing off the film is glued in the desired thickness, so that afterwards a steel sheet laminated with this plastic film is present. This is then cut and shaped into the desired shape brought outer sheet surface layer before this together with the in Formed brought together lower sheet metal cover layer and the Gap is filled with rigid PU foam.
- a separating layer can serve, for example, a paper web or the like.
- the sandwich panel 1 is first described for FIG. 1.
- the sandwich panel 1 is constructed identically.
- the sandwich panel 1 comprises an inner sheet metal cover layer 2.
- the inner sheet metal cover layer 2 consists of a rolled steel strip, the one shown in Figure 1 lower surface - the inner visible surface - has a color coating. If desired, the sheet metal cover layer 2 can prevent corrosion on both sides be coated.
- the sheet metal cover layer 2 is by continuous Reshaping the edge sections of a viewed in the direction of travel Steel strip has been brought into the shape shown in Figure 1.
- the sandwich panel 1 further comprises an upper sheet metal cover layer 3, the one in FIG 1 shown top of a metallic corrosion layer made of a 55% aluminum-zinc alloy wearing.
- Missing the top sheet metal layer 3 with such a corrosion protection layer, which is expedient is applied by means of a hot-dip process is not only favorable to prevent corrosion, so the sheet metal cover layer 3 also withstands high corrosion requirements, but one such a corrosion layer is also a preferred surface to be on to apply a plastic layer 4 to this permanently by means of an adhesive.
- the plastic layer 4 applied to the sheet metal cover layer 3 is weatherproof.
- the plastic layer 4 is a foil on the rolled Steel strip from which the sheet metal cover layer 3 is ultimately formed is laminated on by using an adhesive, for example butyl rubber or like. In the illustrated embodiment, the plastic layer about 2 mm thick.
- the strengths of the steel bands for training the sheet metal cover layers 2, 3 used is about 0.5 mm.
- the thickness of the steel strips is advantageously in the range between 0.4 and 1.5 mm.
- the material thickness of the plastic layer 4 is designed that they are undergoing chemical and / or thermal treatment to soften them to form a plastic weld melt in the areas of such treatment of the sandwich panel 1 not removed in sections or so thin that the desired requirements to weather resistance are no longer given.
- a hard foam core 5 is between the two sheet metal cover layers 2, 3 arranged, through which the sheet metal cover layers 2, 3 are connected to one another are.
- a base polymer for such a rigid foam for example Polystyrenes, polyurethanes, polyvinyl chloride and similar compounds serve.
- the hard foam core has a high insulation capacity, good moisture resistance and high mechanical strength.
- the sandwich panel 1 carries a total of one longitudinal joint the reference number 6 marked connecting means with which the Sandwich panel 1 with complementary connecting means another sandwich panel can be engaged to two such To connect sandwich panels together.
- Connection means 6 is a tongue and groove arrangement, consisting from two springs 7, 8 and one between the two springs 7, 8 arranged groove 9.
- the longitudinal joint 10 carrying the connecting means 6 is also a fastening section 11 assigned by the longitudinal joint 10 of the sandwich panel 1 is designed to protrude further than the two springs 7, 8.
- the fastening section 11 is aligned with its underside with the underside of the sandwich panel 1 and is used to attach a fastener to fix the sandwich panel 1 on a support, for example a steel beam.
- a support for example a steel beam.
- the fastener used in the illustrated Embodiment a screw 12, with a washer 13 the top of the mounting portion 11 supports.
- the fastening section 11 also with other fastening means, for example be fixed with a firing pin.
- the sandwich panel 1 carries at its opposite the longitudinal joint 10 Longitudinal joint 14 also connecting means 15, which are complementary to the connecting means 6 are formed. Hence these include Connecting means 15 two grooves 16, 17 and one between the two Grooves 16, 17 arranged spring 18.
- the sandwich panel 1 further comprises in the area of the longitudinal joint 14 a recess 19 on the underside, through the space for receiving the mounting portion 11 and used fastener (screw 12) is created. Consequently can the edge portion of the recess located above the 19 Sandwich panels 1 are addressed as a cover section, by the fastening section 11 and the fastening means used 12 are covered towards the weather side. Consequently, the 1 shown in Figure 1 sandwich panel fixing to a support done without fully gripping the fasteners.
- Screw head deflections are in the illustrated embodiment therefore negligible. Since the mounting section 11 is only one has a small thickness compared to the thickness of the sandwich panel 1, can easily be attached to a sandwich panel Bearing set bolts are also used, making an attachment is possible with a machine.
- the springs 7, 8 and the outer webs delimiting the grooves 16, 17, which are also referred to as springs are formed by reshaped ones Sections of the two sheet metal cover layers 2 and 3 with the rigid foam 5 filled connecting means through the sheet metal cover layers 2, 3 protected.
- a silicone bead 21 is in the groove 17 and cooperating with the spring 8 'inserted a silicone bead 21. Furthermore, instead of the silicone bead 21 in the connecting means engaged with each other formed cavity 22 a Compriband to form the desired vapor barrier.
- the Sheet metal cover layer 2 and / or sheet metal cover layer 3 for example, by a ruling - Macrolined and / or microlined - be structured.
- the underside of the sandwich panel 1 when the Sandwich panels 1 as a roof component, for example for training an appealing visible surface of a hall roof without the underside of the roof formed from these elements in addition to creation an appealing light surface would have to be processed.
- it is due to the good static properties possible to anchor only in steel girders, so that there is no visible surface on the underside of the sandwich panel protruding fasteners, e.g. screws protrude.
- FIG. 2 shows two further together in a schematic longitudinal section engaged sandwich panels 23, 23 '.
- the sandwich panels 23, 23 'each have an upper sheet metal cover layer in the sandwich panels 23 designated by the reference numeral 24, which is a parallel is lined to the longitudinal joint. Through this ruling recesses 25 and Increases 26 formed. The ruling helps increase the static Properties of the sandwich panels 23, 23 '.
- the upper plastic layer 27 is in the sandwich panels 23, 23 ' (only referred to the sandwich panel 23) laminated, the one free strips 28 not connected to the upper sheet metal cover layer 24 wearing.
- This strip 28 serves as a connecting and overlap strip and is used in the border of the longitudinal joint before it is used Recess 25 added, as shown in Figure 2.
- each Sandwich panel 23, 23 ' is in the area of its two opposite Longitudinal joints formed in this way. In the area of a connection joint 29 between two sandwich panels 23, 23 'there are thus two connecting and strips 28, 28 'serving overlap strips.
- both strips 28, 28 'successively corresponding to those shown in Figure 2 Opened the directions of the arrow, with the upper sheet metal cover layers 4 and also connected to each other by welding.
- 23 ' is that shown in FIG Design the possibility of either the strip 28 or the Arrange strips 28 'at the top so that the connection between the two strips 28, 28 'with regard to flowing water in the Leeward side is located.
- FIG. 3 shows the upper end of the sandwich panel in a longitudinal section 23, on which a translucent (or also a transparent) Plastic plate 30 applied and for example by source welding with the plastic layer 27 in the region of the elevations 26 of the ruling connected is.
- a translucent (or also a transparent) Plastic plate 30 applied and for example by source welding with the plastic layer 27 in the region of the elevations 26 of the ruling connected is.
- This through the plastic plate 30 covered depressions 25 are shown in FIG Embodiment used as channels to contain a liquid, for example To let water circulate.
- the plastic plate 20 channels formed are mutually connected, whereby an inlet is provided at one end and an outlet is provided at the other end is. This way one is on top of the sandwich panel 23 meandering water flow can be generated.
- plastic plate instead of using a plastic plate, as described for FIG. 3, can also another plastic film on the plastic layer 27 be applied, which also only partially with the plastic layer 27 of the sandwich panel 23 is connected to a path for the To train water.
- plastic film instead of the figure 3 described plastic plate basically needs the upper Sheet metal cover layer to form channels not lined or otherwise to be structured. With such a configuration, the channels through the connecting lines between the plastic film and the plastic layer of the sandwich panel.
- the panels described are suitable for hot water preparation the formation of the plastic layer as a waterproofing membrane in particular. Nevertheless, it is possible, even on conventional sandwich panels or other roofing elements that have a top waterproofing membrane have such an absorber in the same way and thus without mandatory use of the sandwich panels described above build.
- FIG. 4 shows two further adjoining longitudinal ends and in Intervention sandwich panels 23 ".
- the sandwich panels 23" are basically constructed like the sandwich panels 1, 1 'of Figure 1.
- the sandwich panels 23 end the respective one provided as an illumination path Plastic layer 27 'in each case before the longitudinal end the facing sides of each sandwich panel 23 ".
- the joint 29 ' is bridged by a plastic strip K, which with the two end regions of the plastic layers 27 'which are adjacent to one another arranged sandwich panels 23 "approximately by source welding connected is.
- the plastic strip K is thus in the non-laminated Area of the sandwich panels 23 "not with the upper sheet metal cover layers of the sandwich panels 23 ". In this way and An effective expansion joint is formed so that the two Sandwich panels 23 "for thermal changes in length against each other can work without damaging the plastic layer would lead.
- the plastic strip K has a corresponding Elasticity.
- the expansion joint formation described for FIG. 4 based on both sandwich panels 23 "engaged with each other is preferred at Sandwich panels as previously described due to the problem-free Application of the plastic strip to bridge the connection joint used. Nevertheless, it is also possible to use conventional sandwich panels or other roof components to form a to connect such expansion joints with each other, so that to form Such an expansion joint does not necessarily require the sandwich panels described above must be used.
- the sandwich panels are 23 " basically constructed like the sandwich panels 1, 1 'described above Figure 1.
- FIG. 5 shows a view of the longitudinal joints of two further sandwich panels 31, 31 'and thus in the direction of the transverse joints, the two Fastening sections 32, 32 'are shown cut.
- Lanyard springs are related to the sandwich panel 31 marked with the reference numerals 33 and 34.
- 31 'an anchoring angle 37 has been taken.
- These anchoring angles 37 are also with the setting bolt 36 attached to the carrier 35.
- the anchoring angles 37 each have one exposed hook section 38. This issued Hook section 38 serves as an abutment.
- connection profile is basically T-shaped trained and spanned the between the two sandwich panels 31, 31 'formed joint 41. With their two protruding legs 42, 42 ', the connection profile 40 lies on the top of the two sandwich panels 31, 31 '.
- connection profile 40 extends over the entire extent parallel to the mutually facing transverse joints of the two sandwich panels 31, 31 '.
- the connecting profile 40 serves to anchor the upper one Sheet metal cover layer of the two sandwich panels 31, 31 '.
- the anchoring angle 37 acts on the sandwich panels 31, 31 ' In this way, suction forces are effective in the carrier 35 or derived into the base.
- the anchoring angle 37 and the connecting profile 40 means for anchoring the provided upper sheet metal cover layer of the sandwich panels 31, 31 '.
- connection profile 40 To cover the connection profile 40 is used in the illustrated Embodiment a plastic sheet 43, with the plastic seal 44, 44 'of the sandwich panels 31, 31' is welded.
- FIG. 6 shows two further sandwich panels 45, 45 'with a further device for anchoring the upper sheet metal cover layer of the two sandwich panels 45, 45 '.
- the anchoring angles 37 ' have in the figure 6 shown embodiment on the mutually facing sides Corrugation 46 on.
- Sandwich element 45 or 45 'in which the anchoring angle 37 'are anchored, pointing sides carry a sawtooth trained anchoring section 47.
- the connecting profile 40 ' carries underside two anchoring legs 48, 48 'with a complementary to the sawtooth-like design of the anchoring sections 47 of the anchoring angle 37 ', the sawtooth-like formation in the anchoring legs 48, 48 'is arranged facing each other.
- Anchoring leg 48, 48 ' is thus created a groove open on the underside, which follows the longitudinal extent of the connecting profile 40 '.
- the Orientation of the anchor is designed so that the connection profile 40 'by the engagement of the sawtooth-like anchoring sections 47 of the anchoring profiles 37 'secured against lifting is.
- the cavity between the two cross joints of the sandwich panels 47, 47 ' is filled with a heat-insulating foam, which is also in the mutually facing sides of the anchoring sections between the anchoring angles 37 'and the anchoring legs 48 or 48 'extends.
- connection profile can easily be attached.
- the same advantages result as these have already been described for the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 5.
- connection profile is also 40 'connected with rivets 49 to the sandwich panels 45, 45'.
- the rivets 49 pass through the upper sheet metal cover layer and are set in the rigid foam core.
- several rivets 49 are provided in order to connect the connecting profile 40 'to the to connect two adjacent sandwich panels 45, 45 '.
- the connecting the sandwich panels 45, 45 'with the connecting profile 40' the total length of the transverse joint is reduced for large ones Spans a bending of the sandwich panels 45, 45 '.
- FIG. 7 shows a view of the two on the cross joint side adjacent to one another arranged sandwich panels 45, 45 ', which instead of the connecting profile 40 'are anchored by another connecting profile 40 ".
- the connecting profile 40 " is T-shaped and lies with his two legs 42 "on the top of the adjacent to each other Sandwich panels 45, 45 '.
- the connection profile 40 " carries a downwardly projecting clamp web 50, the outside of which facing sides are corrugated.
- the described for the figure 7 Embodiment used anchoring angle 37 "on their upward-pointing thighs one for each Sandwich panel 45, 45 'cranked clamping portion 51.
- connection profile 40 or 40 and the anchoring angles anchored on the support side 37 'or 37 "secured by inserting a screw be the two in the case of the embodiment of Figure 6 Anchoring legs 48, 48 'and the two anchoring sections 47 and in the case of the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 7, the two clamping sections 51 and reaches through the clamping web 50.
- a such screw is conveniently inclined into the engaged Anchoring elements used.
- plastic-coated connecting profiles can also be useful be, for example, by using sweat welding agents the two adjacent sandwich panels.
- Cross joint anchoring is particularly suitable for connecting sandwich panels as described for the embodiment of Figure 1 are because due to the waterproofing membrane a Cross-bridging plastic strips can be applied. Nevertheless, transverse impacts can also occur in the manner described connected by conventional sandwich panels or roof construction elements , so that a cross joint anchoring as in the Embodiments of Figures 5, 6 and 7 are not necessarily shown a use of the sandwich panels described above is.
- FIG. 8 shows two to be engaged with one another on the longitudinal butt side Sandwich panels 54, 54 '.
- the embodiment with the sandwich panels 1, 1 ' is the upper one Sheet metal cover layer 55 or 55 'and the lower sheet metal cover layer 56, 56' their anchoring in the hard foam core 57 or 57 'and anchored in it.
- the edge formation of the sheet metal cover layers 55, 55 ', 56, 56 ' is designed in the manner of an expanded metal.
- the trained as expanded metal Sections are shown in FIG. 8 with respect to the sheet metal cover layers 55, 55 ', 56, 56 'shown in dashed lines.
- the expanded metal or expanded metal sections the sheet metal cover layers 55, 55 ', 56, 56' serve for better clamping with the respective hard foam.
- FIG. 8 The exemplary embodiment described for FIG. 8 is particularly suitable for anchoring the sheet metal cover layers of the sandwich panels 54, 54 ' are basically constructed like the sandwich panels 1, 1 'of FIG. 1. Nevertheless, in the manner described for FIG Sheet metal cover layers of conventional sandwich panels or roof construction elements be connected so that the description of this embodiment not necessarily to use the sandwich panels 54, 54 'is limited.
- the sandwich panel described is not only suitable for training a roof and thus for training as a roof component, but ultimately the sandwich panel can be used in all applications, where an outside and / or inside plastic coating is desired and in particular an effective moisture and Vapor barrier is to be formed through this plastic layer. Therefore this sandwich panel is also suitable for the formation of walls or similar.
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1:
- eine schematisierte Schnittansicht auf einen Querstoß von zwei längsseitig aneinandergrenzenden Sandwichpaneelen eingesetzt als Dachbauelemente,
- Fig. 2:
- einen schematisierten Querschnitt des oberen Bereiches zweier weiterer, längsstoßseitig aneinandergrenzender Sandwichpaneele,
- Fig. 3:
- das eine Sandwichpaneel der Figur 2 in einem schematisierten Querschnitt des oberen Abschnittes eines mittleren Bereiches mit einer darauf aufgebrachten Kunststoffplatte und
- Fig. 4:
- eine schematisierte Schnittansicht auf einen Querstoß von zwei weiteren, längsseitig aneinander grenzenden Sandwichpaneelen,
- Fig. 5:
- eine zum Teil geschnittene Ansicht auf die Längsstöße zweier querstoßseitig benachbart zueinander angeordneter Sandwichpaneele mit einer Einrichtung zum Verankern der oberen Blechdeckschicht der Sandwichpaneele gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel,
- Fig. 6:
- die beiden Sandwichpaneele der Fig. 5 mit einer weiteren Einrichtung zum Verankern der oberen Blechdeckschicht,
- Fig. 7:
- die beiden Sandwichpaneele der Fig. 5 mit noch einer weiteren Einrichtung zum Verankern der oberen Blechdeckschicht gemäß noch einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel und
- Fig. 8:
- eine schematisierte Schnittansicht eines Querstoßes von zwei längsseitig aneinandergrenzende Sandwichpaneele gemäß einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel.
- 1,1'
- Sandwichpaneel
- 2
- Blechdeckschicht
- 3
- Blechdeckschicht
- 4, 4'
- Kunststoffschicht
- 5
- Hartschaumkern
- 6, 6'
- Verbindungsmittel
- 7
- Feder
- 8, 8'
- Feder
- 9
- Nut
- 10
- Längsseite
- 11, 11'
- Befestigungsmittel
- 12
- Schraube
- 13
- Scheibe
- 14
- Längsseite
- 15
- Verbindungsmittel
- 16
- Nut
- 17
- Nut
- 18
- Feder
- 19
- Aussparung
- 20
- Verbindungskunststoffbahn
- 21
- Silikonraupe
- 22
- Hohlraum
- 23, 23', 23"
- Sandwichpaneel
- 24
- Blechdeckschicht
- 25
- Vertiefung
- 26
- Erhebung
- 27, 27'
- Kunststoffschicht
- 28, 28'
- Streifen
- 29, 29'
- Verbindungsstoß
- 30
- Kunststoffplatte
- 31,31'
- Sandwichpaneel
- 32, 32'
- Befestigungsabschnitt
- 33
- Feder
- 34
- Feder
- 35
- Träger
- 36
- Setzbolzen
- 37, 37', 37"
- Verankerungswinkel
- 38
- Hakenabschnitt
- 39
- Verankerungsabschnitt
- 40
- Verbindungsprofil
- 41
- Fuge
- 42
- Schenkel
- 43
- Kunststoffbahn
- 44, 44'
- Kunststoffabdichtung
- 45, 45'
- Sandwichpaneel
- 46
- Riffelung
- 47
- Verankerungsabschnitt
- 48, 48'
- Verankerungsschenkel
- 49, 49'
- Niet
- 50
- Verklammerungssteg
- 51
- Verklammerungsabschnitt
- 52
- Kunststoffsteg
- 53
- Fuge
- 54, 54'
- Sandwichpaneel
- 55, 55'
- obere Blechdeckschicht
- 56, 56'
- untere Blechdeckschicht
- 57, 57'
- Hartschaumkern
- 58, 58'
- Verhakungsbereich
- K
- Kunststoffstreifen
- S
- Schraube
Claims (25)
- Sandwichpaneel mit einer zwischen einer äußeren und einer inneren Blechdeckschicht (2, 3; 24) eingeschlossenen und mit den Blechdeckschichten (2, 3; 24) verbundenen Dämmstoffschicht (5), wobei die Außenseite der äußeren Blechdeckschicht (3, 24) mit einer Abdichtungsschicht (4) beschichtet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dasszum Verbinden des Sandwichpaneels (1; 23, 23"; 31, 31'; 45, 45'; 54, 54') mit einem weiteren Sandwichpaneel (1', 23', 23") das Sandwichpaneel (1; 23, 23"; 31, 31'; 45, 45'; 54, 54') an einer Stirnseite, etwa seinem Längsstoß (10) im Bereich der Dämmstoffschicht (5) angeordnete Mittel zum In-Eingriff-Stellen dieser Stirnseite (10, 14) mit an der Stirnseite des weiteren Sandwichpaneels (1', 23', 23") angeordneten und komplementär ausgebildeten Mitteln aufweist und die beiden Blechdeckschichten (2, 3; 24) mit ihren der Längserstreckung des Sandwichpaneels (1, 1'; 23, 23', 23"; 31, 31'; 45, 45'; 54, 54') folgenden äußeren Abschlüssen in der Dämmstoffschicht (5) verankert sind und diese zumindest teilweise zum Verbinden von zwei Sandwichpaneelen (1, 1'; 23, 23', 23"; 31, 31'; 45, 45'; 54, 54') dienende Verbindungsmittel ausbilden,von der die Verbindungsmittel tragenden Stirnseite (10) des Sandwichpaneels (1, 1'; 23, 23', 23"; 31, 31'; 45, 45'; 54, 54') ein mit einem Befestigungselement (12) an einem Auflager festlegbarer Befestigungsabschnitt (11, 11'; 32, 32') abragend angeordnet ist, wobei der Befestigungsabschnitt (11, 11'; 32, 32') im Bereich des unteren Abschlusses des Sandwichelements (1, 1'; 23, 23', 23"; 31, 31'; 45, 45'; 54, 54') angeordnet und bei jeweils zwei miteinander in-Eingriff-gestellten Sandwichpaneelen (1, 1'; 23, 23', 23"; 31, 31'; 45, 45'; 54, 54') durch einen Abschnitt des anderen Sandwichelements in Richtung zur Abdichtungsschicht (4; 27, 27'; 44, 44') hin überdeckt ist, unddie Abdichtungsschicht (4; 27, 27'; 45, 45') eine solche Stärke aufweist, dass diese durch eine thermische und/oder chemische Behandlung zum Erstellen einer stofflichen Verbindung mit einer weiteren Abdichtungsschicht (4, 4'; 26; 27; 45, 45') oder -bahn auch ohne Materialzugabe erweichbar und mit dieser verbindbar ist.
- Sandwichpaneel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blechdeckschichten (2, 3; 24; 55, 56; 55', 56') aus gewalztem Stahlblech bestehen und zumindest die Außenseite der äußeren Blechdeckschicht mit einer metallischen Korrosionsschutzschicht beschichtet ist.
- Sandwichpaneel nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die metallische Korrosionsschutzschicht in Wege eines Schmelztauchverfahrens aufgebracht ist.
- Sandwichpaneel nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die metallische Korrosionsschutzschicht eine Aluminium-Zink-Legierung ist, insbesondere eine Aluminium-Zink-Legierung mit einem Aluminium-Anteil von 50 bis 60 Gew.-%, 38 bis 50 Gew.-% Zink und 1 bis 2 Gew.-% Silizium, insbesondere eine 55-%-Aluminium-Zink-Legierung.
- Sandwichpaneel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kunststoffschicht (4, 4'; 27; 45, 45') eine auf die Blechdeckschicht (3; 24; 55, 55') aufgetragene Kunststofffolie in einer Stärke zwischen 0,5 mm und 2 mm, insbesondere größer als 0,8 mm ist.
- Sandwichpaneel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kunststoffschicht aus einem der nachfolgenden Materialien besteht: Weich-PVC, Polyolefine, chloriertem Polyäthylen oder aus einem copolymerisierten Kunststoff aus Vinylacetat und Äthylen.
- Sandwichpaneel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zum Befestigen der Kunststoffschicht (4, 4'; 27, 27'; 44, 44') auf der äußeren Blechdeckschicht (3; 24; 55, 55') ein dauerhafter Kleber, beispielsweise Buthylkautschuk eingesetzt ist.
- Sandwichpaneel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sandwichpaneel (1, 1'; 23, 23', 23"; 31, 31'; 45, 45'; 54, 54') an dem dem Längsstoß (10) mit den Verbindungsmitteln (6) gegenüberliegenden Längsstoß (14) komplementär zu den Verbindungsmitteln (6) des ersten Längsstoßes (10) ausgebildete Verbindungsmittel (15) trägt und dass dieser Längsstoß (14) einen Abdeckabschnitt umfasst, durch den bei jeweils zwei miteinander In-Eingriff-gestellten Sandwichpaneelen (1, 1'; 23, 23', 23"; 31, 31'; 45, 45'; 54, 54') der Befestigungsabschnitt (11') des ersten Sandwichpaneels (1') in Richtung zur Kunststoffbeschichtung der äußeren Blechdeckschicht (3; 24; 55, 55') hin überdeckt.
- Sandwichpaneel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mit seinem äußeren Abschluss in die Dämmstoffschicht (5) hineinragende Abschnitt in der äußeren Blechdeckschicht (3) mit der inneren Blechdeckschicht (2) verbunden ist.
- Sandwichpaneel nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zum Verbinden des in die Dämmstoffschicht (5) hineinragenden Abschnittes der äußeren Blechdeckschicht (3) mit der inneren Blechdeckschicht (2) eine an der Unterseite der inneren Blechdeckschicht (2) anliegende Schraube (S) dient.
- Sandwichpaneel nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dämmstoffschicht ein Hartschaumstoff, insbesondere ein solcher aus Polyurethan ist.
- Sandwichpaneel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die obere Blechdeckschicht (24) parallel zum Längsstoß liniert ist, wobei durch diese Linierung taschenartige Vertiefungen (25) gebildet sind und wobei die Kunststoffschicht (27) bei ihrer Aufkaschierung auf die Blechdeckschicht (24) lediglich bis in die an einen Längsstoß grenzende Vertiefung (25) mit der Blechdeckschicht (24) verbunden ist und einen nicht verbundenen Streifen (28, 28') aufweist, der über den Längsstoß des Sandwichpaneels (23, 23') hinausragt.
- Sandwichpaneel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die obere Blechdeckschicht (24) des Sandwichpaneels (23) unter Ausbildung von Vertiefungen (25) und Erhebungen (26) liniert ist und eine Kunststoffplatte auf das Sandwichelement (23) oder ein aus Sandwichelementen (23) bestehendes Feld aufgelegt und mit der Kunststoffschicht (27) verbunden ist und die auf diese Weise durch die Vertiefungen (25) gebildeten Kanäle endseitig wechselweise zum Bereitstellen eines Absorbersystems wechselweise miteinander verbunden sind.
- Sandwichpaneel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Ausbildung einer Dehnungsfuge zwischen zwei miteinander in Eingriff gestellten Sandwichpaneelen (23") die Kunststoffschicht (27') vor dem Verbindungsstoß (29') endet.
- Sandwichpaneel nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Verankerung des Verbindungsprofils (40") dieses einen unterseitigen Verklammerungssteg (50) trägt, der in eine durch zwei Verankerungswinkel (37") gebildete Aufnahme eingreift und durch jeweils ein thermisches Trennungselement (52) von den Verankerungswinkeln (37") getrennt ist.
- Sandwichpaneel nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die In-Eingriff-Stellung zwischen dem Verklammerungssteg (50) des Verbindungsprofils (40") und den beiden Verankerungswinkeln (37") durch einen Bolzen, eine Schraube oder dgl. gesichert ist.
- Sandwichpaneel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blechdeckschichten (55, 56; 55', 56') an ihren beiden Längsstößen im Hartschaumkern (57, 57') verankert sind.
- Sandwichpaneel nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den Verankerungsabschnitten die Blechdeckschichten (55, 56; 55'; 56';) als Streckgitter (Streckmetall) ausgebildet sind und die obere Blechdeckschicht (55, 55') mit der unteren Blechdeckschicht (56, 56') verhakt ist.
- Anordnung bestehend aus zwei querstoßseitig benachbarten Sandwichpaneelen (31, 31'; 45, 45') nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den zueinanderweisenden Seiten der beiden Sandwichpaneele (32, 32'; 45, 45') jeweils ein Verankerungswinkel (37, 37') eingesetzt und mit der Verankerung des Befestigungsabschnittes (32, 32') an einem Auflager (35) befestigt ist und diese Veankerungswinkel (37, 37') Rastmittel (38, 47) tragen, an denen komplementär ausgebildete Rastmittel (39; 48, 48') eines mit jeweils einem Schenkel (42, 42') auf der Oberseite der benachbarten Sandwichpaneele (31, 31'; 45, 45') aufliegenden Verbindungsprofils (40, 40') in Eingriff gestellt ist, wobei durch die Verklammerung das Verbindungsprofil (40, 40') durch die widerhakenählich zusammenwirkenden Verankerungsmittel gegen ein Abheben gesichert ist.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verankerungswinkel (37') jeweils einen sägezahnartig ausgebildeten Verankerungsabschnitt (37) aufweisen und das Verbindungsprofil (40') zwei unterseitig abragende Verankerungsschenkel (40, 40') trägt, so dass die beiden benachbarten Verankerungswinkel (37') in die durch die Verankerungswinkel (48, 48') gebildete unterseitig offene Nut eingeschoben werden können.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 19 oder 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schenkel (42, 42') des Verbindungsprofils (40, 40') mit dem jeweiligen Sandwichelement (31, 31'; 45, 45') etwa durch Nieten (49) verbunden sind.
- Anordnung bestehend aus zwei stirnseitig miteinander in Eingriff stehenden Sandwichpaneelen (1, 1') nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den Stoßfugen der beiden aneinandergrenzenden Sandwichpaneele (1, 1') im Bereich der benachbarten Abdichtungsschichten (4, 4') ein quellschweißbares Hohlkammerprofil angeordnet ist.
- Halbzeug für die Herstellung eines Sandwichpaneel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Halbzeug ein gewalztes und mit einer als Korrosionsschutzschicht dienenden Aluminium-Zink-Legierung versehenes Stahlblech ist, über dessen Länge eine Kunststoffbahn als Abdichtungsschicht in einer Stärke zwischen 0,5 und 2,5 mm, insbesondere größer als 0,8 mm, dauerhaft mit dem Stahlband verbunden, aufkaschiert ist, wobei der für die Kunststoffbahn eingesetzte Kunststoff chemisch und/oder thermisch zum Ausbilden einer Schweiße erweichbar ist.
- Halbzeug nach Anspruch 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kunststoffbahn einen Randbereich freilassend auf das Stahlblech aufkaschiert ist.
- Halbzeug nach Anspruch 23 oder 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Randbereich der Stahlbleche als Streckgitter ausgebildet sind, die nach erfolgte Formgebung zum Verhaken miteinander konzipiert sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20210072U DE20210072U1 (de) | 2002-06-28 | 2002-06-28 | Sandwichpaneel, Anordnung aus zwei Sandwichpaneelen sowie Halbzeug eines solchen Sandwichpaneels |
DE20210072U | 2002-06-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1375770A2 true EP1375770A2 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
EP1375770A3 EP1375770A3 (de) | 2005-09-21 |
Family
ID=7972674
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EP03014826A Withdrawn EP1375770A3 (de) | 2002-06-28 | 2003-06-30 | Sandwichpaneel, Anordnung aus zwei Sandwichpaneelen sowie Halbzeug für die Herstellung eines solchen Sandwichpaneels |
Country Status (2)
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EP (1) | EP1375770A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE20210072U1 (de) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005059265A1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-30 | Kingspan Holdings (Irl) Limited | A roof panel |
WO2007141379A1 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-13 | Rautaruukki Oyj | Roofing and its manufacturing method |
EP2481568A1 (de) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-01 | Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG | Beschichtete Baustoffplatte |
JP2012172478A (ja) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-09-10 | Ig Kogyo Kk | パネルの連結構造 |
WO2016050784A1 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-07 | Isopan S.P.A. | Composite roofing panel, sheet thereof and method of covering a roof |
JP2017020192A (ja) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-26 | 明正工業株式会社 | 屋根パネルおよびその固定構造 |
WO2020210890A1 (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-22 | Chipwall Inc. | Insulated panel and methods of installation |
FR3103839A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-04 | Occitanie Pierres | Revêtement de façade d’un mur d’un bâtiment. |
EP3832049A1 (de) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-09 | Occitanie Pierres | Wandverkleidung eines gebäudes |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI20035101A (fi) * | 2003-06-19 | 2004-12-20 | Paroc Group Oy Ab | Kiinnitysväline sandwich -rakennuselementtien kiinnittämiseksi tukirakenteeseen |
US7607271B2 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2009-10-27 | Johns Manville | Prefabricated multi-layer roofing panel and system |
DE102008016345B4 (de) | 2008-03-30 | 2023-09-21 | Stefan Heim | Mehrschichtiges Bauelement |
DE102009025187A1 (de) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-16 | Stefan Heim | Flachdachwärmedämmelement |
NL2003023C2 (nl) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-16 | M3C Ingenieursburo | Bouwelement en werkwijze voor het opbouwen van een wand. |
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GB1324701A (en) * | 1970-06-19 | 1973-07-25 | Glaros E M | Panels |
US4403980A (en) * | 1973-02-27 | 1983-09-13 | Star Manufacturing Company Of Oklahoma | Prefabricated watertight structural system |
US4304083A (en) * | 1979-10-23 | 1981-12-08 | H. H. Robertson Company | Anchor element for panel joint |
US4713921A (en) * | 1986-06-03 | 1987-12-22 | Minialoff Gerrard O | Stud for walls |
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EP0643179A1 (de) * | 1992-12-28 | 1995-03-15 | Ig-Technical Research Inc. | Feuerbeständiges wärmeisolierendes paneel |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005059265A1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-30 | Kingspan Holdings (Irl) Limited | A roof panel |
GB2423316A (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2006-08-23 | Kingspan Holdings | A roof panel |
GB2423316B (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2009-03-04 | Kingspan Holdings | A roof panel |
WO2007141379A1 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-13 | Rautaruukki Oyj | Roofing and its manufacturing method |
EP2481568A1 (de) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-01 | Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG | Beschichtete Baustoffplatte |
JP2012172478A (ja) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-09-10 | Ig Kogyo Kk | パネルの連結構造 |
WO2016050784A1 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-07 | Isopan S.P.A. | Composite roofing panel, sheet thereof and method of covering a roof |
RU2707230C2 (ru) * | 2014-09-29 | 2019-11-25 | ИЗОПАН С.п.А. | Способ кровельного покрытия |
JP2017020192A (ja) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-26 | 明正工業株式会社 | 屋根パネルおよびその固定構造 |
WO2020210890A1 (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-22 | Chipwall Inc. | Insulated panel and methods of installation |
FR3103839A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-04 | Occitanie Pierres | Revêtement de façade d’un mur d’un bâtiment. |
FR3103838A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-04 | Occitanie Pierres | Revêtement de façade d’un mur d’un bâtiment. |
EP3832049A1 (de) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-09 | Occitanie Pierres | Wandverkleidung eines gebäudes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE20210072U1 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
EP1375770A3 (de) | 2005-09-21 |
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