EP1373091B1 - Sicherheitsmerkmale - Google Patents

Sicherheitsmerkmale Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1373091B1
EP1373091B1 EP02719658A EP02719658A EP1373091B1 EP 1373091 B1 EP1373091 B1 EP 1373091B1 EP 02719658 A EP02719658 A EP 02719658A EP 02719658 A EP02719658 A EP 02719658A EP 1373091 B1 EP1373091 B1 EP 1373091B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connections
security features
features according
electrically conductive
partial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02719658A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1373091A1 (de
Inventor
Frank Puttkammer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WHD Elektronische Prueftechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
WHD Elektronische Prueftechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WHD Elektronische Prueftechnik GmbH filed Critical WHD Elektronische Prueftechnik GmbH
Publication of EP1373091A1 publication Critical patent/EP1373091A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1373091B1 publication Critical patent/EP1373091B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/03—Forms or constructions of security seals
    • G09F3/0305—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used
    • G09F3/0341—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used having label sealing means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to security features, preferably compounds, for example as banderoles, labels, blister seals and area markings for connecting separation points to products or product packaging for identification the originality of products.
  • these so-called closing and tearing agents are usually differently colored, equipped with a tactile material thickness and partly with a provided sharp, noticeable edge.
  • An end of the tear threads is usually as a freely hanging, designed for the user comfortably tangible tab.
  • the design of this Tab for example, its shape, length or width - is used as proof of originality.
  • a general problem with both product piracy and unauthorized ones Production represents the unauthorized production of packaging and outer packaging or even the theft of those with whom the fakes or the gray goods be packaged and thus fake originality, dar.
  • WO 99/43556 A1 describes various security features for packaging with one or more perforation holes, these being, for example, company logos represent. Furthermore, tear threads with individual metallized sections used, wherein within these metallized sections demetallellee zones, which represent in particular figures or letters, and / or the metallized Portions represent holograms. But also the combination of the optically effective security feature with an electrically effective feature color for coding information is described.
  • metallization coatings prepared by printing Coatings produced by means of metallic printing inks allow a higher resolution depending on the type of printing, for example with scattered prints too.
  • the binder selection allows the setting of the partial surface resistances.
  • the brilliance of the surface is below the surfaces produced by vacuum coating processes.
  • the highest possible brilliance of the surface are no applicable industrial Technologies, especially vacuum technologies, because the usual processing or manufacturing speeds of ⁇ 500 m / min can not be achieved.
  • any material is referred to, on or in which coding for securing and / or coding on or bring in, being under material
  • coding for securing and / or coding on or bring in being under material
  • plastic or metal foil, paper, cardboard and textile fabric to understand are.
  • Encoders are hereinafter used in this specification and in the claims Means for securing and coding understood with electrical, optical or magnetic effects.
  • the security features according to the invention are made of several different ones Components, coding and electrically conductive layers constructed, these in different Arrangement are connected to a carrier substrate. Layers known per se electrically conductive polymers are used. These security features provide according to this invention above defined connections.
  • Prerequisite for the use of electrically conductive polymer layers in Combination with a metallization layer is a significant difference between the surface resistances ( ⁇ 100 k ⁇ / ⁇ ), in particular is a very high electrical surface resistance the metallization layer required ( ⁇ 200 k ⁇ / ⁇ ).
  • the market and applied Metallization technologies achieve low surface resistances. especially the Coating by means of electrically conductive polymer, for.
  • PEDT / PSS Polyethylendioxythiophenpolystyrolsulfonat
  • the polymer layer is applied areally or partially, preferably surface modulated or applied as a scattering pressure. Due to the partially Changing surface resistances creates a readable coding. This in turn can be easily detect in different ways, in particular by means of capacitive coupling.
  • Advantageous is a possible mechanical dual physical testing of the electrically conductive Polymers PEDT / PSS, which on the one hand, the electrical conductivity, on the other hand optical property detected, for example in the IR range.
  • the IR properties are with increasing wavelength (> 900 nm) and the order weight or the layer thickness effectively available. By absorption and wavelength change measurable characteristics are given. This double check will increase the likelihood of identifying counterfeits or the error rate of the unrecognized forgeries or else the error rate the genuine counterfeit products.
  • a metallized surface to be used according to the invention in particular with high brilliance, which would be expected to have good electrical conductivity has, which could include an electrically conductive security feature or even itself represents a safety feature via coded surface resistance changes - provides a Another hurdle for a counterfeiter, since the task, function and operation of the metallized Surface neither to suspect nor are obvious.
  • the invention relates to security features, preferably compounds, For example, banderoles, labels, closures for blisters and areal Markings for connecting separation points to products or product packaging Identification of the originality of products.
  • the compounds consist of substrates, from planar or scattered metallized applications with a defined sheet resistance and of electrically conductive polymers, also with a defined sheet resistance.
  • the sheet resistance of the areal or streuhaft metallized Applications greater than 200 k ⁇ / ⁇ and the sheet resistance of electrically conductive Polymer is on the order of 15 to 100 k ⁇ / ⁇ .
  • the difference between the surface resistances of the applications and the electrically conductive polymers is greater as 100 k ⁇ / ⁇ .
  • connection - ie the arrangement of substrates, electrically conducting polymers, planar or scattered metallized applications, protective coatings, Release agents and / or adhesive layers - is selected depending on the destination, the individual layers are interchangeable.
  • release agent find preferably siliconized layers or transfer tapes or layers application.
  • the electrically conductive polymers applied partially or surface modulated or partially surface modulated. Also for this Case is a resulting coding capacitive detectable. Also partial or surface modulated or partially-surface-modulated applied areally or scattered metallized applications can be detected as coding by means of capacitive coupling.
  • the coding means of the security features are physical or chemically influenced.
  • energy supply in the form of visible Light, UV, IR or thermal radiation react the coding for the examiner perceptible as a genuineness or originality feature either in the tear-open tapes or in Connection with the packaging.
  • reaction colors as Coding to use with the individual components of reaction colors through Contacting react with each other and thus serve as evidence of authenticity or originality.
  • the electrically conductive polymer to be used according to the invention is preferably one Polyethylene dioxythiophene polystyrene sulfonate (PEDT / PSS).
  • a particular embodiment of the invention provides partial connections to join together.
  • the individual partial connections can - as already described - from substrates, areal or streuhaft metallized applications and consist of electrically conductive polymers, wherein the individual partial compounds also consist of protective layers, release coatings, adhesive layers and a primer can.
  • the selection and arrangement of the individual layers depends on the desired Use and after the processing technology. Different surface resistances individual layers in the partial connections are also in the area of Invention.
  • the same or with different structure made partial connections on their own or after their joining to form a compound encodings and thus serve the coded labeling of products, product parts or product packaging. Coding only by the assembly of partial compounds formed, so their tailor-made assembly is an essential requirement. All encoders on the sub-connections and on the connections can be aligned differently on the surface to be applied.
  • Figures 1a to 1c illustrate various connecting closures 1.
  • Figure 1a illustrates a concrete embodiment of a compound according to the invention as a security feature using a connecting closure 1 a primary packaging for medicines, a so-called blister 3.
  • the blister 3 consists of a molding for receiving the medication and a Closure 1. From the blister 3, known to the customer by the design as a branded article, at the points 2 of the closure 1, the drug, in particular a tablet, are removed.
  • the closure 1 of the molded part is aluminum foil, since it can be easily destroyed for tablet removal and the tablets are hermetically sealed and protected from light. Metallized films need break points for easy destruction or easily destructible film for removing the tablets.
  • FIG. 1b shows a schematic partial representation of a perforated point 5 for opening on one side of the box 4 with a band 22 .
  • FIG. 1c shows the illustration of two product components 6 glued together ; 7, which are connected by means of label 33 .
  • FIG. 1d shows a compound 1 according to the invention ; 22; 33 for identifying the originality of products 3; 4; 6; 7 schematically shown as a section.
  • It essentially contains a substrate 10, an areal or scattered metallized application or application layer 13 and an electrically conductive polymer 12 having a sheet resistance of the order of 15-100 k ⁇ / ⁇ , wherein the difference between the sheet resistance of the surface or scattered metallized layer 13 and the sheet resistance of the electrically conductive polymer 12 is greater than 100 k ⁇ / ⁇ .
  • the layers are optionally interchangeable.
  • the substrate 10 is provided with a laminar metallized layer 13 with a sheet resistance greater than 200 k ⁇ / ⁇ .
  • the electrically non-visible electrically conductive polymer 12 - here a Polyethylendioxythiophenpolystyrolsulfonat - indicates here the manufacturer and the date of manufacture and is shown in Figure 1 e.
  • FIG. 2a represents a further variant of compound 1; 22; 33.
  • a substrate 10 is smoothed with a primer 11 .
  • the electrically conductive polymer 12 which in turn is provided with a primer 11 if necessary.
  • the metallized layer 13 and, if required by application, a final protective layer 14, wherein a primer 11 may also be required between the metallized layer 13 and the protective layer 14 .
  • the protective layer 14 may also be a color paint - not shown in the figure 2a - be applied for optical finishing. It is also conceivable that the protective layer 14 consists of such a lacquer layer.
  • the position of the electrically conductive polymer 12 can be interchanged with the metallized layer 13 .
  • the primers 11 used can each also act as adhesion promoters.
  • compound 1; 22; 33 an adhesive layer 15 for connection to products 3; 4; 6; 7. Will the connection 1; 22; 33 with a product 3; 4; 6; 7 pressed or sealed, can be dispensed with the adhesive layer 15 .
  • compound 1; 22; 33 is usually wound on rollers, it makes sense to provide one side of it with a release agent 9, in particular a silicone film.
  • a release agent 9 the compound 1; 22; 33 are provided with a transfer belt 16 ( Figure 2c), wherein the transfer belt 16 adjustment means 8, for example, perforations, magnetic tracks or optical marks for the positionally accurate application of the compound 1; 22; 33 with products 3; 4; 6; 7 contains.
  • FIG. 2b Another embodiment is shown in FIG. 2b.
  • the substrate 10 is coated on both sides, wherein on one side of the substrate 10 , an electrically conductive polymer 12 and on the other side of the metallized layer 13 is located.
  • FIG. 2c Another variant is shown in FIG. 2c.
  • Two partial connections 30; 31 are manufactured and connected independently of each other.
  • the partial connections 30; 31 are, for example glued or pressed or sealed and together form the compound 1; 22; 33.
  • the one partial connection 30 consists, among other layers, of a substrate 10 and the electrically conductive polymer 12 and the other partial connections 31 essentially of a substrate 10 and the metallized layer 13.
  • the essential ones are Layers of the partial connections 30; 31 interchangeable and the partial connections 30; 31 are in different places RGBhegbar.
  • the electrically conductive polymer 12 is applied surface modulated.
  • Figure 3a illustrates the schematic structure of a portion of a compound 1; 22; 33. Due to the different application thickness and the resulting changing surface resistances, a coding is created. In this embodiment, the modulated sheet resistances represent a specific coding of the manufacturer. (see FIG. 3a).
  • This example describes a compound 1; 22; 33 or partial connections 30; 31, similar to that described in Example 6, wherein the electrically conductive polymer 12 is partially applied.
  • the partial orders of polymer 12 result in partially varying surface resistances, which in turn serve as codes and can represent production data such as logistics routes, batches, destinations, product classes or serial numbers.
  • connection 1; 22; 33 or partial connections 30; 31 shown.
  • the electrically conductive polymer 12 is partially applied and the respective sections of the partial jobs are applied surface modulated. Due to the thereby partially changing surface resistances creates a coding, which represents the manufacturer and the date of manufacture and by the surface modulated sections creates a coding representing a specific coding of the manufacturer.
  • one or more encodings combined according to the examples 3, 4 and / or 5, proposed, wherein these are realized in different surface directions.
  • the electrically conductive polymer 12 in a surface direction partially-surface modulated - see Example 5 - applied and partially in another area direction - see Example 4 - applied, with different codings in both directions.
  • a primer 11 such as the electrically conductive polymer 12 in Examples 3 to 6 is applied partially or surface modulated or partially surface modulated.
  • the resulting structure of the primer coating 11 is transferred as a master structure to the applied layer of electrically conductive polymer 12 and / or a metallized layer 13. Encoding results as described in Examples 3 to 6.
  • FIG. 4a shows a typical flow of goods or distribution route for connections 1; 22; 33.
  • An authorized manufacturer of security features provides connections 1; 22; 33 and delivers them to a processor.
  • the possibilities for product pirates or unauthorized producers to this connection 1; 22; 33 are manifold and unfortunately often incomprehensible to the controller.
  • FIG. 4b shows in separate logistics a flow of goods, such as by application of the compound 1 according to the invention, consisting of two or more components. Two connector component manufacturers make parts of a connection 1; 22; 33 and deliver them to the processor.
  • These partial connections 30; 31 are preferably connected to one another by conventional transfer methods - shown in FIG.
  • each represent codings or combinations by themselves with one another.
  • the partial connections 30; 31 or the combination of partial connections 30; 31 compatible with the usual systems.
  • the combination achieves a much higher level of security since two components reach the user via different distribution channels.
  • the two separately supplied components create a very high threshold for counterfeiters and criminals or unauthorized producers and is shown in Fig. 4b by broken arrows.
  • each partial connection 30; 31 alone or the combination of the partial connections 30; 31 represent a coding. From the combination of two partial connections 30; 31 creates a coded connection 1; 22; 33. The origin of the coding is shown in FIG.
  • the desired coding which represents the originality of the product.
  • Different coding versions are by targeted offset when bringing together both partial connections 30; 31 to achieve.
  • the individual coding means can have different, preferably electrical, magnetic, optical modes of action. Due to their number, arrangement, geometry and properties or their combination detectable detections arise for the examiner.
  • the coding of the partial connection 30 represents the production location 20 and the coding of the partial connection 31 represents the production data 21 .
  • Example 12 In a modification to Example 12 are in this preferred embodiment, the coding of the individual sub-compounds 30; 31 incomplete and give only in combination a compound 1; 22; 33 with a decipherable or detectable coding.
  • the individual partial connections 30; 31 also have coding, which are physically influenced, for example by energy supply, in particular in the form of visible light, UV, IR or heat radiation or else by chemical influence. It is also within the scope of the invention, the individual partial connections 30; 31 to be provided with components of a reaction color, which react upon contact with each other.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
EP02719658A 2001-03-01 2002-02-28 Sicherheitsmerkmale Expired - Lifetime EP1373091B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10111847A DE10111847A1 (de) 2001-03-01 2001-03-01 Sicherheitsmerkmale
DE10111847 2001-03-01
PCT/DE2002/000748 WO2002070367A1 (de) 2001-03-01 2002-02-28 Sicherheitsmerkmale

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1373091A1 EP1373091A1 (de) 2004-01-02
EP1373091B1 true EP1373091B1 (de) 2005-08-03

Family

ID=7677162

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02719658A Expired - Lifetime EP1373091B1 (de) 2001-03-01 2002-02-28 Sicherheitsmerkmale

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US20040105957A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP1373091B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP2004526193A (ru)
AT (1) ATE301088T1 (ru)
BG (1) BG108163A (ru)
CZ (1) CZ20032387A3 (ru)
DE (2) DE10111847A1 (ru)
EE (1) EE04730B1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2247317T3 (ru)
HU (1) HUP0401240A2 (ru)
PL (1) PL363369A1 (ru)
RU (1) RU2288151C2 (ru)
SK (1) SK12172003A3 (ru)
WO (1) WO2002070367A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10111848A1 (de) * 2001-03-01 2002-09-12 Whd Elektron Prueftech Gmbh Sicherheitsmerkmale
ITBO20040213A1 (it) * 2004-04-14 2004-07-14 Ima Spa Metodo per la formazione di un materiale in nastro multistrato per confezionamento
DE102005001725A1 (de) 2005-01-13 2006-07-27 Infineon Technologies Ag Identifizierbare Verpackung
WO2006108305A1 (de) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-19 Perlen Converting Ag Verfahren zur herstellung einer fälschungssicheren verpackung und nach diesem verfahren hergestellte verpackung
WO2008081465A2 (en) * 2007-01-05 2008-07-10 Bilcare Limited Interactive smart package - associated device for anti-counterfeit and compliance measures
RU2481953C1 (ru) * 2011-10-27 2013-05-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Басма" Способ изготовления металлизированной этикеточной бумаги
EP3532005B1 (en) * 2016-10-26 2021-09-08 Holographyx Inc. Method of making pharmaceutical packs comprising holographic lidding material
US11701298B2 (en) * 2016-10-26 2023-07-18 Holographyx Inc. Pharmaceutical packs comprising holographic lidding material, and method of making the same

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3030069A1 (de) * 1980-08-08 1982-03-11 Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg Anordnung zur messung des elektrischen flaechenwiderstandes elektrisch leitender schichten
DE3431239A1 (de) * 1984-01-25 1985-07-25 Zweckform Werk Gmbh, 8150 Holzkirchen Sicherheitsetikett zum nachweis des unbefugten oeffnens einer verpackung
US4836378A (en) * 1987-11-18 1989-06-06 Philip Morris, Incorporated Package having magnetically coded tear tape or sealing strip
DE3843075C2 (de) * 1988-12-21 2003-08-14 Gao Ges Automation Org Sicherheitsdokument mit darin eingebettetem elektrisch leitfähigen Sicherheitselement
AU3759493A (en) * 1992-03-16 1993-10-21 Trigon Industries Limited Information indicating device
DE9407839U1 (de) * 1994-05-11 1994-08-11 Hennessen & Potthoff Handelsge Antistatisch beschichtete EGB/ESD Warn- und Sicherheitsetiketten für Originalverschlüsse
IT1275558B (it) * 1995-07-14 1997-08-07 Mantegazza A Arti Grafici Foglio di sicurezza in particolare del tipo incorporante un elemento conduttore dell'elettricita'
US5958537A (en) * 1997-09-25 1999-09-28 Brady Usa, Inc. Static dissipative label
EP1136382B1 (de) * 1998-02-27 2003-08-06 WHD elektronische Prüftechnik GmbH Aufreissfaden für Verpackungen
DE19808288B4 (de) * 1998-02-27 2004-02-26 WHD elektronische Prüftechnik GmbH Aufreißfaden für Folienverpackungen
DE19928060A1 (de) * 1999-06-15 2000-12-21 Whd Elektron Prueftech Gmbh Optisch variables Sicherheitsmerkmal und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUP0401240A2 (en) 2004-09-28
RU2003129525A (ru) 2005-03-27
BG108163A (en) 2004-03-31
EE04730B1 (et) 2006-10-16
CZ20032387A3 (cs) 2004-09-15
ES2247317T3 (es) 2006-03-01
PL363369A1 (en) 2004-11-15
RU2288151C2 (ru) 2006-11-27
DE50203828D1 (de) 2005-09-08
ATE301088T1 (de) 2005-08-15
JP2004526193A (ja) 2004-08-26
US20040105957A1 (en) 2004-06-03
WO2002070367A1 (de) 2002-09-12
EP1373091A1 (de) 2004-01-02
EE200300423A (et) 2003-12-15
SK12172003A3 (sk) 2004-01-08
DE10111847A1 (de) 2002-09-12

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