EP1358101B1 - Behälter zur beförderung von frischwasser auf dem seeweg - Google Patents
Behälter zur beförderung von frischwasser auf dem seeweg Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1358101B1 EP1358101B1 EP02710661A EP02710661A EP1358101B1 EP 1358101 B1 EP1358101 B1 EP 1358101B1 EP 02710661 A EP02710661 A EP 02710661A EP 02710661 A EP02710661 A EP 02710661A EP 1358101 B1 EP1358101 B1 EP 1358101B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- unloading
- pontoon
- loading
- retaining body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/28—Barges or lighters
- B63B35/285—Flexible barges, e.g. bags
Definitions
- the invention relates to a container for the transport of fresh water on the Sea route with a flexible shell to hold the fresh water and one with the casing connected pulling device, which consists of a tubular holding body exists and serves to link bridles.
- a floating container which is flexible Has envelope that is at one end of a cylinder outside the container is held. To a certain extent, this can be used to distribute mechanical Forces contribute, but filling and emptying such a container is As described above, only possible via hoses or the like. A Fast loading and unloading of the containers in the loading and unloading stations is not possible in this way.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a container with which more economical transportation of fresh water by sea is possible. On the one hand, this is to be compared by increasing the container volume be possible to conventional containers and on the other hand by a fast Handling of container contents in loading and unloading stations.
- the tubular Holding body is at least partially surrounded by the flexible shell and that filling or emptying openings in the tubular holding body directly in open the space enclosed by the flexible envelope.
- Essential to the invention Solution is that the tubular holding body that serves to apply the forces to the flexible shell in such a way that it is distributed over a large area is ensured, is also used, a particularly fast loading and Allow unloading. This way not only containers can be realized with very large volume, but it can also be a faster one Transshipment on the coast and thus a short dwell time at the end points of the Transport route can be guaranteed.
- a favorable force distribution within the flexible shell can be achieved that the flexible shell is essentially empty when empty in floor plan is rectangular and that the tubular holding body over the entire width the flexible shell extends.
- the tubular holding body has fastening tabs, on the one hand for fastening the bridle and on the other hand for locking on a loading pontoon or an unloading pontoon. This way, an easy one Manipulation of the container from the transport position to the loading or unloading position can be achieved.
- a plurality of filling or emptying openings are distributed over the length of the tubular holding body and that a connection piece is provided on each of the lateral end areas, that opens up to the outside. This allows a particularly large flow rate reached during filling or unloading.
- the holding body is at a predetermined height in the water.
- the height can preferably be adjusted in that on the tubular holding body a floating body is provided.
- the invention further relates to a method for filling or emptying a Container of the type described above.
- this method is thereby characterized in that the tubular holding body for filling with a Charging pontoon is connected, which has a collection container for fresh water and that the collecting container with the tubular holding body for transfer of fresh water is connected. It is particularly favorable if the tubular holding body via swiveling loading lines with the loading pontoon is connected to compensate for the changing immersion depth of the holding body.
- a technically particularly simple solution of the method according to the invention is given when the fresh water is filled via a loading tower when filling the container is fed into the loading pontoon, the fresh water preferably passed in free fall from the loading tower into the loading pontoon.
- the discharge can preferably be accomplished in that the container for carrying out the unloading process from a roll-up catamaran is rolled up.
- the tubular holding body during emptying of the container is attached to the unloading pontoon via the bridle lines.
- the unloading pontoon held pivotally about an unloading tower during emptying of the container becomes. The same applies analogously to the filling of the container.
- a tug 1 is with the container connected via a pull line 7 and two bridle lines 6, which are attached to fastening tabs 5 of a holding body 2 are articulated, which is essentially in shape a tube is formed.
- a tubular flexible is on the holding body 2 Fixed envelope 3, which is substantially rectangular in plan view and which is filled with fresh water.
- Fixed envelope 3 which is substantially rectangular in plan view and which is filled with fresh water.
- end pipe 4 On the one opposite the holding body 2
- the end of the flexible sleeve 3 is an end pipe 4, which is likewise cylindrical provided that closes the flexible shell 3.
- the line 36 can be shown Containers can be coupled to a tugboat via hawser 34.
- FIGS. 2a and 2b show the transport of a container according to the invention in an empty state.
- the flexible sleeve 3 is wound on the end pipe 4, and the holding body 2 is located directly next to this winding.
- the container is in the axial direction of the Holding body 2 and the tail pipe 4 drawn.
- 3a and 3b show the holding body 2 in detail.
- the inside of the flexible shell 3 not shown here a plurality of filling or emptying openings 12 is provided, through which the fresh water from the interior of the body 2 in the Interior of the flexible shell 3 can flow.
- the supply of fresh water in the inside of the holding body 2 takes place via connecting pieces 35.
- FIGS. 4a and 4b show the filling process of the invention Container.
- the fresh water flows into a cylinder via a feed line 32 trained loading tower 13, on the top of which an outlet 20 is provided from which the fresh water is released in free fall.
- a ring 14 is arranged vertically, on the under Interposition of a fender 15 via hawser 34 attached to a loading pontoon 8 is.
- a collecting container 21 is formed, in which the fresh water flowing out of the outlet 20 is collected.
- To the collection container 21 is followed by a ventilation tank 18, which is used in the To remove fresh water from the air.
- Docking arms 16 are pivotally attached to the loading pontoon 8 which the holding body 2 of the container can be docked. Furthermore are provided together with the docking arms 16 pivotable charging lines 19, through which the fresh water from the vent tank 18 into the holding body 2 flows.
- Ropes 34 are used for fixation and can in the case be relaxed by storms to avoid damaging the container. The flexibility reliably prevents even in heavy seas or storm impermissibly large forces on the loading tower 13 or the loading pontoon 8 exercised, which can lead to damage.
- FIG. 5a and 5b show the unloading process of the container according to the invention shown.
- a roll-up catamaran 33 is provided for the flexible shell 3 of the container on the tail pipe 4. The winding process is done by End disks 39 attached to the side of the end pipe 4 are secured.
- the docking arms 25 and the discharge lines 28 are pivotally attached to an unloading pontoon 9, the collecting container 27th contains.
- a plurality of submersible pumps 29 are arranged in the collecting container 27, which pump the fresh water through pipes 30 which are connected to a Support frame 31 are attached. The fresh water flows in from the pipeline 30 free fall into an unloading tower 22 and is discharged via pipes 37.
- the unloading pontoon 9 is analogous to the loading pontoon 8 via hawser 38 on one Ring 23 attached, which rotates and slides in height on the discharge tower 22.
- a fender 24 serves to unload the pontoon 9 at a predetermined distance to hold the unloading tower 22.
- Fig. 4a and Fig. 5a is a position of the docking arms with broken lines 16, or 25 together with the holding body 2 attached to it, before the The charging process has started or after the unloading process has ended.
- the holding body 2 is designated here with 2 *.
- the discharge pontoon 9 has a sufficiently strong energy supply for the Operation of its pumps and winches equipped for rapid emptying guarantee. This rapid emptying is achieved in particular by that the water from the inside of the flexible shell 3 via the filling or emptying openings 12 flows into the holding body 2 or vice versa in the Loading from the holding body 2 via the filling or emptying openings 12 in flows into the flexible shell 3.
- roll-up catamaran 33 allows the water to flow out of the flow flexible sleeve 3 into the collecting container 27 without using pumps allow.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1a
- eine schematische Darstellung eines von einem Schleppschiff gezogenen erfindungsgemäßen Behälters in einer seitlichen Ansicht;
- Fig. 1b
- den Behälter von Fig. 1a in einer Ansicht von oben;
- Fig. 2a
- eine Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung in einer seitlichen Ansicht beim Transport in leerem Zustand;
- Fig. 2b
- die Ausführungsvariante von Fig. 2a in einer Ansicht von oben beim Transport in leerem Zustand;
- Fig. 3a
- eine Ansicht eines Details einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung in einer Ansicht von oben;
- Fig. 3b
- einen Schnitt nach Linie IIIb-IIIb in Fig. 3a;
- Fig. 4a
- eine seitliche Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Behälters in einer Ladestation;
- Fig. 4b
- eine Ansicht entsprechend der Fig. 4a von oben;
- Fig. 5a
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Behälter in einer Entladestation in seitlicher Ansicht; und
- Fig. 5b
- eine Ansicht entsprechend Fig. 5a von oben.
Claims (15)
- Behälter zur Beförderung von Frischwasser auf dem Seeweg mit einer flexiblen Hülle (3) zur Aufnahme des Frischwassers und einer mit der Hülle (3) verbundenen Zugvorrichtung, die aus einem rohrförmigen Haltekörper (2) besteht und zur Anlenkung von Zaumleinen (6) dient, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der rohrförmige Haltekörper (2) zumindest teilweise von der flexiblen Hülle (3) umschlossen ist und dass sich Füll- bzw. Entleerungsöffnungen (12) in dem rohrförmigen Haltekörper (2) direkt in den von der flexiblen Hülle (3) umschlossenen Raum öffnen.
- Behälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flexible Hülle (3) in leerem Zustand im Grundriss im Wesentlichen rechteckig ist und dass sich der rohrförmige Haltekörper (2) über die gesamte Breite der flexiblen Hülle (3) erstreckt, die als in Längsrichtung nahtlos ausgebildeter Schlauch ausgeführt ist.
- Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem dem rohrförmigen Haltekörper (2) gegenüberliegenden Ende der flexiblen Hülle (3) ein Endrohr (4) vorgesehen ist, das Endscheiben aufweist.
- Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der rohrförmige Haltekörper (2) Befestigungslaschen (5) aufweist, die einerseits zur Befestigung der Zaumleinen (6) und andererseits zur Arretierung in einem Lade-Ponton (8) oder einem Entlade-Ponton (9) ausgebildet sind.
- Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Mehrzahl von Füll- bzw. Entleerungsöffnungen über die Länge des rohrförmigen Haltekörpers (2) verteilt angeordnet sind und dass an den seitlichen Endbereichen jeweils ein Anschlussstutzen (35) vorgesehen ist, der sich nach außen hin öffnet.
- Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am rohrförmigen Haltekörper (2) ein Schwimmkörper vorgesehen ist.
- Verfahren zum Befüllen oder Entleeren eines Behälters nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der rohrförmige Haltekörper (2) zum Befüllen mit einem Lade-Ponton (8) verbunden wird, das einen Sammelbehälter (21) für Frischwasser aufweist, und dass der Sammelbehälter (21) mit dem rohrförmigen Haltekörper (2) zur Übergabe von Frischwasser verbunden wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der rohrförmige Haltekörper (2) über schwenkbare Ladeleitungen (19) mit dem Lade-Ponton (8) verbunden wird, um die wechselnde Eintauchtiefe des Haltekörpers (2) auszugleichen.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Lade-Ponton (8) während des Befüllens des Behälters schwenkbar um einen Ladeturm (13) gehalten wird und dass der Lade-Ponton (8) während des Befüllens des Behälters vorzugsweise durch einen Fender (15) von einem Ladeturm (13) entfernt gehalten wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beim Befüllen des Behälters das Frischwasser über einen Ladeturm (13) in den Lade-Ponton (8) zugeführt wird, wobei das Frischwasser vorzugsweise im freien Fall aus dem Ladeturm (13) in den Lade-Ponton (8) übergeben wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der rohrförmige Haltekörper (2) zum Entleeren des Behälters mit einem Entlade-Ponton (9) verbunden wird, das einen Sammelbehälter (27) für Frischwasser aufweist und dass der Sammelbehälter (27) mit dem rohrförmigen Haltekörper (2) zur Übergabe von Frischwasser verbunden wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter zur Durchführung des Entladevorganges von einem Aufroll-Katamaran (33) aufgerollt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der rohrförmige Haltekörper (2) über schwenkbare Entladeleitungen (28) mit dem Entlade-Ponton (9) verbunden wird, um die wechselnde Eintauchtiefe des Haltekörpers (2) auszugleichen.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Entlade-Ponton (9) während des Entleerens des Behälters schwenkbar um einen Entladeturm (22) gehalten wird und dass der Entlade-Ponton (9) während des Entleerens des Behälters vorzugsweise durch einen Fender (24) von einem Entladeturm (22) entfernt gehalten wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beim Entleeren des Behälters das Frischwasser von einem Entlade-Ponton (9) in einen Entladeturm (22) zugeführt wird, wobei das Frischwasser vorzugsweise im freien Fall aus dem Entlade-Ponton (9) in den Entladeturm (22) übergeben wird.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT02710661T ATE276917T1 (de) | 2001-02-06 | 2002-01-31 | Behälter zur beförderung von frischwasser auf dem seeweg |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0018501A AT410534B (de) | 2001-02-06 | 2001-02-06 | Behälter zur beförderung von frischwasser auf dem seeweg |
AT1852001 | 2001-02-06 | ||
PCT/AT2002/000038 WO2002062655A1 (de) | 2001-02-06 | 2002-01-31 | Behälter zur beförderung von frischwasser auf dem seeweg |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1358101A1 EP1358101A1 (de) | 2003-11-05 |
EP1358101B1 true EP1358101B1 (de) | 2004-09-22 |
Family
ID=3662918
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02710661A Expired - Lifetime EP1358101B1 (de) | 2001-02-06 | 2002-01-31 | Behälter zur beförderung von frischwasser auf dem seeweg |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6923135B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1358101B1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT410534B (de) |
DE (1) | DE50201101D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002062655A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9010261B2 (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2015-04-21 | Allen Szydlowski | Method and system for a towed vessel suitable for transporting liquids |
US9521858B2 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2016-12-20 | Allen Szydlowski | Method and system for recovering and preparing glacial water |
US20090152206A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Kommers William J | Fresh water supply and delivery via flexible floating containers |
US9371114B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2016-06-21 | Allen Szydlowski | Method and system for a towed vessel suitable for transporting liquids |
WO2011047275A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-21 | World's Fresh Waters Pte. Ltd | Method and system for processing glacial water |
US9017123B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2015-04-28 | Allen Szydlowski | Method and system for a towed vessel suitable for transporting liquids |
US11584483B2 (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2023-02-21 | Allen Szydlowski | System for a very large bag (VLB) for transporting liquids powered by solar arrays |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2997973A (en) * | 1957-01-09 | 1961-08-29 | Dracone Developments Ltd | Vessels for transporting or storing liquids or fluidisable solids |
DE1110542B (de) * | 1958-01-17 | 1961-07-06 | Dracone Developments Ltd | Einrichtung zum Verstauen flexibler Schlauchtanker |
DE1131113B (de) * | 1959-01-19 | 1962-06-07 | Dracone Developments Ltd | Schlauchtanker |
GB942862A (en) * | 1959-01-19 | 1963-11-27 | Dracone Developments Ltd | Improvements in or relating to flexible containers |
GB933889A (en) * | 1961-05-16 | 1963-08-14 | F P T Ind Ltd | Improvements in or relating to floating containers |
US5445093A (en) * | 1994-05-23 | 1995-08-29 | Terry Spragg | Unloading facility for flexible water transporting barges |
ES2112718B1 (es) | 1994-06-16 | 1998-12-01 | Llines Antonio Font | Contenedor flexible para el transporte de agua potable por mar. |
US5657714A (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-08-19 | Hsia; Chih-Yu | Methods and means of transporting fresh water across oceans |
US6390733B1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2002-05-21 | Imodco, Inc. | Simplified storage barge and method of operation |
-
2001
- 2001-02-06 AT AT0018501A patent/AT410534B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-01-31 DE DE50201101T patent/DE50201101D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-31 EP EP02710661A patent/EP1358101B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-31 US US10/467,189 patent/US6923135B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-31 WO PCT/AT2002/000038 patent/WO2002062655A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50201101D1 (de) | 2004-10-28 |
US20040055523A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
ATA1852001A (de) | 2002-10-15 |
US6923135B2 (en) | 2005-08-02 |
EP1358101A1 (de) | 2003-11-05 |
AT410534B (de) | 2003-05-26 |
WO2002062655A1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
WO2002062655A8 (de) | 2003-10-23 |
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