EP1348789A1 - Drapeau d'une structure textile - Google Patents

Drapeau d'une structure textile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1348789A1
EP1348789A1 EP03006792A EP03006792A EP1348789A1 EP 1348789 A1 EP1348789 A1 EP 1348789A1 EP 03006792 A EP03006792 A EP 03006792A EP 03006792 A EP03006792 A EP 03006792A EP 1348789 A1 EP1348789 A1 EP 1348789A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
color
yarn
needles
rail
needle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03006792A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1348789B1 (fr
Inventor
Stephan Geitel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fahnenfleck & Co KG GmbH
Mattes and Ammann GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Berliner Stoffdruckerei GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Berliner Stoffdruckerei GmbH filed Critical Berliner Stoffdruckerei GmbH
Publication of EP1348789A1 publication Critical patent/EP1348789A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1348789B1 publication Critical patent/EP1348789B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/06—Patterned fabrics or articles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a flag of a textile Textiles with the characteristics of the generic term of the Patent claim 1.
  • Flags made of textile fabrics are in many forms known, here only as an example, the national flags the respective states, flags of states or municipalities, Flags of appropriate industrial companies or also to name the flags of associations or other organizations are.
  • a corresponding Printed fabric with the respective pattern Depending on the printing technology used, be it Planographic printing or rotary printing, this must be at least one planar or cylindrical printing template can be made, which initially causes considerable costs. Furthermore must the fabric to be printed with the pattern is washed, dried and then fixed before it is presented to the actual printing process. After printing of the textile fabric, the pressure must Fused fixed and the unfixed dye and the Pressure thickening are washed out, followed by another Drying and smoothing on a corresponding clamping frame connects. Only then can the finishing of the flag respectively.
  • the present invention is based on the object, a To provide flag, their production considerably is simplified.
  • the flag according to the invention like the known flag, from a corresponding textile fabric, wherein in and / or a pattern is provided on the sheet, which differs in color from the color of the fabric or from this adjacent areas lifts.
  • the previously used Formulation means that the pattern in question is both can be arranged on the fabric itself, so that it protrudes correspondingly over the surface of the fabric, as well as that the pattern in the plane of the fabric is arranged so that the surface of the pattern is located in the plane of the sheet and therefore from does not stand out, but in any case between the Sheet or the adjacent areas of the flag and the pattern has a color difference.
  • the inventive Flag is this pattern exclusively by weaving, Working, sewing, knitting or laying at the same time created with the production of the fabric, so that accordingly, after the production of the relevant sheet a finished flag is present, which only must be made up.
  • flag used in the present application naturally also covers flag-like patterned fabrics, Pennants, standards, flags, flag-like wall hangings, Banners and graphically designed textile advertising media or the like. from.
  • the basic idea behind the flags according to the invention can also be formulated to the effect that with the creation the textile forming the flag of the invention
  • the fabric provided here from the rest of the fabric color-contrasting patterns through weaving, knitting, Sewing, knitting or by laying at the same time with the Production of the sheet itself is created, so that at the end of this, the fabric manufacturing process step the finished flag is present, possibly only must be made, the term confection a cropping, a marginal consolidation, in particular a Hemming, and / or the attachment of appropriate fasteners, such as hooks, eyelets or strings, includes.
  • pattern used in the inventive flag should be a single, monochrome pattern, a variety of monochrome patterns, a single multicolored pattern as well cover a variety of multicolored patterns. Furthermore is used in the present text the term color also for white, i.e. thus also used for undyed yarns.
  • this consists of a textile fabric in which the Pattern of dyed yarns at the same time as the production of the fabric is created.
  • these yarns before weaving, knitting, sewing, knitting and / or laying dyed, so that accordingly dyed yarns during the Production of the fabric for creating the pattern be supplied.
  • each Material can be used, in particular a natural fiber, a modified natural fiber and / or a synthetic fiber, preferably the inventive flag of synthetic fibers and in particular of multifilament synthetic fibers consists.
  • synthetic fibers covers all known synthetic fiber substrates, but wherein in particular polyester fiber (polyethylene terephthalate fibers), Polyamide 6 fibers, polyamide 6,6 fibers and / or polyalkylene fibers, in particular polyethylene fibers and polypropylene fibers, used for the production of the flag according to the invention become.
  • Another, extra durable and extremely durable Design of the flag according to the invention provides that
  • the pattern of such synthetic fibers, in particular from such multifilament synthetic fibers and preferably from such multifilament polyester fibers, which after a Spinneret dyeing methods are colored.
  • the flag of the invention by a maximum Light fastness and furthermore by particularly good color fastness, so especially wet fastness and hot light fastness, distinguished.
  • a particularly suitable embodiment of the invention Flag has a rectangular and especially a monochrome Pattern, wherein preferably at least one edge and thus also the opposite edge of the pattern aligned parallel to the flag edge of the rectangular flag are.
  • the yarn density of the warp yarns significantly increased compared to the weft density and additionally or alternatively the weft yarn in comparison to Kettgarntiter significantly reduced, preferably then
  • Kettgarn participatn which by a factor of 3 to the Factor 30 and preferably by a factor of 10 up to the factor 20 higher than the Schusspfn dismiss.
  • Flag of the weft of the weft compared to the titer of the warp yarn preferably by 20% to 80% and in particular reduced by 40% to 60%, relative to the denier of the warp yarn, so that in the adjacent areas to the pattern in the color of the pattern colored weft threads of the warp threads be covered so far that they do not disturb or at least then do not bother if this embodiment of the flag of the invention from a distance of a few meters is looked at.
  • the flag of the invention provides that here in the area of the sample only the warp yarns or only the weft yarns have a color that is the color of the monochrome Pattern corresponds.
  • a thread float of 1: 1 means that each warp yarn incorporates a weft yarn and vice versa while a thread float of 1: 2 states that a warp yarn two Weft yarn or a weft yarn binds two warp yarns.
  • Flag provides that this is not the flag, as above described, from a woven but instead from a knitted fabrics, the pattern forming the pattern Yarn system has a different color than the yarn system, that the rest of the fabric or the adjacent thereto Makes up areas.
  • this is thus the pattern, as in the embodiments described above, in color from the areas adjacent to the pattern lifted off the remaining fabric, but with this embodiment is essentially of the previously described Embodiments differs in that In this case, the fabric forming the flag is not weaving but instead is created by action. in this connection
  • the term "working" covers both a flat effect and a Circular effect and a chain effect.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention Flag in particular, due to the high durability when using the fabric forming the flag characterized, provides that in this case the flag of a flat-knit and in particular of a two- to four-railed and preferably triple-ended warp knitted fabric consists.
  • This color transition range can be varied, so that the color different and the pattern or the Basic color of the banner forming yarns a sharp dividing line between the abutting areas of pattern and pattern or pattern and base color of the flag forming determine warp-knitted fabric.
  • each the initial position the guide rail L1 to 1 to 0, respectively the Initial position of the guide rail L2 to 1 to 2 and respectively the starting position of the guide rail L3 is selected to 0 to 1, this improves the contour sharpness even further in the color transition area, so that accordingly a so dreischienig chain-knit flag even from one relatively short viewing distance of half a meter up to about two meters from a perfectly printed flag can not be distinguished from the sharpness of the contours.
  • Flag consists of a sewed fabric, wherein the pattern forming yarn system another Color has as the yarn system, the basic color the rest of the fabric is formed. In other words thus in this case the flag as a whole of a sewed fabric created, in particular, two to four layers having.
  • the flag of the invention from a knitted fabrics which is the pattern forming yarn system, as in the embodiments described above, this also has a different color as the yarn system, the remaining sheet or adjacent Pattern forms.
  • the flag is made of a circular knit Single jersey exists, can be due to the Einfädtechnik this round-knit single jerseys without difficulty create the previously described block or stripe patterns, since this is only necessary when knitting the Single jerseys for a given length a different color Use yarn.
  • the resulting tube is then only cut open and has across its width the desired differently colored block or stripe pattern in the desired thickness (width). If desired and required is, then such a single jersey will be provided with appropriate equipment for stabilization, so that accordingly the so constructed flag also the desired flutter characteristics or other required Possesses final properties.
  • the flag of the invention also from a consist and present as a nonwoven fabric, wherein, as in the previously described embodiments of flag according to the invention, here the yarn system forming the pattern has a different color than the yarn system that the Forms remaining fabrics.
  • a multi-layer nonwoven with such a multi-layer fleece then a basis, for example a random fiber web assembly, and an associated oriented web Anlagen, which covers the basis and the having colored yarn for patterning, wherein this aligned position preferably then on both surfaces the basis is provided.
  • the flag according to the invention is initially based on a woven embodiment in conjunction with the Drawing explained.
  • the drawing forms an example the Polish national flag, which is bicoloured is, being the lower half of this Polish national flag red and the upper half of this Polish national flag are designed white.
  • the flag 1 is woven.
  • the yarns of the chain in the direction of arrow 5 while accordingly the yarns of the weft under one Angle of 90 ° to the warp direction 5 are aligned.
  • Warp and weft yarns are with a thread float of 1: 1 interwoven, which nothing else means that the woven fabric 2 a plain weave, which also serves as a cloth weave or linen weave is designated.
  • a further improvement in the non-recognition of these crossing points can be achieved by the white weft yarn replaced by an ecrue to light beige dyed weft yarn becomes.
  • the machine used was a right / left laboratory - warp knitting machine (KL 4) with four basic bars and pointed needles.
  • the working width of this laboratory device was 559 mm.
  • the fineness of the machine was E 28 and the number of needles per legebarre was 616 needles.
  • the pattern device was a pattern string placed on a drum.
  • the pattern chain consisted of 48 chain links, with connecting bolts were connected to an endless chain. For everyone Legebarre there was a chain link track on the drum.
  • the Chains were summarized using a chain setting plan, as this is specified for all embodiments, set. The alignment of the chains is determined by the Layout plan specified.
  • the warp was a 50/24 Z 450 PES yarn on three sub-chain trees to 70 threads red and 70 threads yellow and three sub chains to 40 threads black, 60 threads red and 60 threads were yellowed.
  • the warp length was 1500 m and the warping width 11.7 cm.
  • the yarn was further on six Operakettbäumen the following Arrangement sharpened.
  • Chain parts 1 - 3 70 threads red, 70 threads yellow, quarter warps 4 - 6: 40 threads black, 60 threads red, 40 threads yellow.
  • the warp beams 1 - 3 were centered to the Lochnadelschienen aligned.
  • the threads of the warp beam 1 were over the thread rocker pulled off to the perforated pin rail L1.
  • the needles were driven in tee-off position.
  • the hole pin rail L1 was the first according to the specified collection plans moved in. For the process of pulling in the tension spring and the push rod of the perforated pin rail L1 removed.
  • the hole needle rail L1 was taken out of their leadership and placed in a rail holder.
  • the next furnishing step was to put the threads with the Einlesekamm in one To draw in or pull through the yarn sheet through the hole needles, to knot them together behind the needles.
  • the pinhole rail became L1 hung back in her lead. Subsequently, only the Lochnadelschiene L2 and then the Lochnadelschiene L3 set up.
  • the next step was the pattern chains according to the specification the chain setting plan of each embodiment set.
  • the pattern string 01 was placed on the pattern drum after alignment attached to the tee position. It became the mainspring and push rod of the needle bar rail L1 inserted and according to the pattern incorporated. After alignment (swing position, Hole needle position to the tip needles and thread tension) the Lochnadelschiene L1 was the tension spring and Inserted push rod of the needle bar rail L2 and hole needle rail L2 set to L1 and incorporated. Last was the needle bar rail L3 used, the tension spring and Inserted push rod and the needle bar rail L3 to L1 and L2 set and incorporated. The correspondingly knitted Pattern was wound up on a climbing dome.
  • each Pattern a nominal width of 22 inches at a machine fineness of 28 E had.
  • the following gray or black pictured Yarns represent differently colored yarns.
  • the textile surface caused some running problems, in particular in the integration of the threads of L2.
  • the knitted surface showed increased entry and curl.
  • the color transition area showed a satisfactory contour sharpness.
  • the textile surface was in the thread feed and at the workplace work without problems and showed after completion also has little jump or the tendency to roll.
  • the color transition area showed the best contour sharpness.
  • the surface structure was uniform, the tensile properties of this sample far exceeded the requirements.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
EP03006792A 2002-03-28 2003-03-26 Drapeau d'une structure textile Expired - Lifetime EP1348789B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10214269 2002-03-28
DE10214269 2002-03-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1348789A1 true EP1348789A1 (fr) 2003-10-01
EP1348789B1 EP1348789B1 (fr) 2010-02-24

Family

ID=27798254

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03006792A Expired - Lifetime EP1348789B1 (fr) 2002-03-28 2003-03-26 Drapeau d'une structure textile

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1348789B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE458844T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE50312440D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111648013A (zh) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-11 内蒙古鹿王羊绒有限公司 双针床电脑横机编织双面泡皱提花针织组织的方法

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008004732U1 (de) 2008-04-07 2008-07-10 Promex Gmbh Fahne, Flagge oder ein Banner
DE102011016885B3 (de) * 2011-04-13 2012-10-04 Gebr. Aurich Gmbh Textile Struktur für hinterleuchtete Werbeelemente sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3749139A (en) * 1970-10-21 1973-07-31 Luedorf C & Co Weaving method for the production of multi-colored ribbons and associated shuttle-type jaquard ribbon looms
JPH01266239A (ja) * 1988-04-19 1989-10-24 Takashi Shigemi 多色柄出し織物の製造方法
EP0415512A1 (fr) * 1989-01-06 1991-03-06 Ikenaga Co., Ltd. Dispositif à dessin pour des métiers à tricoter rectilignes
US5168729A (en) * 1989-08-31 1992-12-08 Carl Albani Gardinenfabrick GmbH & Co. Single-layered warp weave
EP0798688A1 (fr) * 1996-03-23 1997-10-01 Mattes & Ammann GmbH & Co. KG Tissu pour drapeaux, flammes, bannières et similaires
EP0900867A2 (fr) * 1997-09-02 1999-03-10 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. Procédé pour la fabrication d'un tricot dans un métier à tricoter rectiligne
EP1172785A2 (fr) * 2000-07-12 2002-01-16 Faber Groep N.V. Tissu pour un drapeau ou analogue et méthode de fabrication

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4037340A (en) * 1976-02-10 1977-07-26 Merchant Inventors International Limited Scarf
DE10012614A1 (de) * 2000-03-15 2001-09-27 Maass Ruth Leuchtfahne und Fahnenanordnung

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3749139A (en) * 1970-10-21 1973-07-31 Luedorf C & Co Weaving method for the production of multi-colored ribbons and associated shuttle-type jaquard ribbon looms
JPH01266239A (ja) * 1988-04-19 1989-10-24 Takashi Shigemi 多色柄出し織物の製造方法
EP0415512A1 (fr) * 1989-01-06 1991-03-06 Ikenaga Co., Ltd. Dispositif à dessin pour des métiers à tricoter rectilignes
US5168729A (en) * 1989-08-31 1992-12-08 Carl Albani Gardinenfabrick GmbH & Co. Single-layered warp weave
EP0798688A1 (fr) * 1996-03-23 1997-10-01 Mattes & Ammann GmbH & Co. KG Tissu pour drapeaux, flammes, bannières et similaires
EP0900867A2 (fr) * 1997-09-02 1999-03-10 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. Procédé pour la fabrication d'un tricot dans un métier à tricoter rectiligne
EP1172785A2 (fr) * 2000-07-12 2002-01-16 Faber Groep N.V. Tissu pour un drapeau ou analogue et méthode de fabrication

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 014, no. 030 (C - 678) 19 January 1990 (1990-01-19) *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111648013A (zh) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-11 内蒙古鹿王羊绒有限公司 双针床电脑横机编织双面泡皱提花针织组织的方法
CN111648013B (zh) * 2020-06-18 2021-11-09 内蒙古鹿王羊绒有限公司 双针床电脑横机编织双面泡皱提花针织组织的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10313554A1 (de) 2003-10-16
DE50312440D1 (de) 2010-04-08
EP1348789B1 (fr) 2010-02-24
ATE458844T1 (de) 2010-03-15

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